精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市长江卫生中等职业技术学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

葫芦岛市长江卫生中等职业技术学校2024—2025学年 (上)高三期中考试英语试题 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world! Marble Caves Located in the center of Lake General Carrera the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember. Reed Flute Cave Reed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors. Fingal’s Cave This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere. The Blue Grotto The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light. 1. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves? A. Because it has enough light in it. B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery. C Because it is surrounded by clear waters. D. Because boats are only available at sunset. 2. Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound? A. Reed F1ute Cave. B. Marble Caves. C. The Blue Grotto. D. Fingal’s Cave. 3. What is special about the Blue Grotto? A. C1ear waters. B. Various birds and animals. C. Bright blue light. D. Strange shapes. B I lost my mom last month and it’s been really tough I flew to my hometown to pay my respect and say goodbye. After spending a few days with my family, it was time to head back. I boarded the plane to find a young man sitting in my seat. Usually it’s not a big deal to me, but I really wanted that window seat so I could just put on my headphones and sleep. He agreed politely when I asked him to move, all the while I was apologizing repeatedly. After the doors were closed and we began to move to the runway, the emotions began to hit-something about leaving the place I grew up and knowing that my mom was no longer there just destroyed me. My vision became vague (模糊的) as my eyes filled with tears. As I wiped them away, I felt a tap on my elbow. That same young man was checking on me. He asked me if I was OK and I said something like having to say goodbye to someone who I really loved. Without hesitation, he said he was there if I needed to talk. After all, we would have a three-hour flight sitting in the same row. I told him that I wasn’t ready to talk, but that his words had made me feel better. I felt like I wasn’t alone on that plane traveling many miles across the country. Although I never took up his offer, I was touched that a stranger knew that I might need some-one at that moment. I was grateful that this guy was willing to give me all of his time. It doesn’t take much to make someone feel that they are on this earth for a reason and that they do matter. 4. Why did the author make an apology to the young man? A. She demanded he move to his own seat. B. She had taken his seat by mistake. C. She had blocked his sightseeing view. D. She had disturbed his sound sleep. 5. How did the author feel when the plane was taking off? A. Delighted. B. Frightened. C. Frustrated. D. Relieved. 6. What was the young man’s offer to the author? A. To have a medical treatment on her. B. To chat with her during the flight. C. To give her a tap on the elbow. D. To change seats with her if necessary. 7. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Leaving hometown is sorrowful. B. Comfort from others is priceless. C. Talk to strangers is delightful. D. Little kindness can make a difference. C It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing. But make sure that you pack (打包) them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning. 8. What does the the underlined phrase “kick off” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Discuss. B. Experience. C. Explain. D. Start. 9. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Upset. 10. What do you usually do on the first day of school according to the text? A. Learn about school rules. B. Visit your former teachers. C. Pack your new clothes up. D. Go over your new lessons. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school. C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to make friends on your first day of school. D What is the place of art in a culture of inattention? Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background. One view is that we have made tourism and gallery-going so easy that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see. In this society experience becomes goods like any other. There are queues to climb Everest as well as to see famous paintings. Thus, leisure is considered as hard labour rather than relaxation. In the rapidly developing society, what gets lost is the quality of looking. Consider an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim. When he visited the Louvre he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for incorrect impression to be removed. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organise. Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation (沉思) which the crowds largely ignore. Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees a universe which is not the same as our own and whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any there may be on the moon.” If any art remains worth seeing, it must lead us to such escapes. But a minute in front of a painting in a hurried, harried (烦扰) crowd won’t do that. 12. Why does the author mention the example in Louvre in Paragraph 1? A. To express his concern about Louvre. B. To report the popularity of Mona Lisa. C. To introduce a good place to take photos. D. To show a disappointing current situation. 13. Which of the following will Richard Wollheim agree? A. People need to clear up their misunderstanding of paintings. B. People have to stay at least 4 hours when appreciating paintings. C. It is impossible for modern people to admire paintings attentively. D. The longer one admires the paintings, the more unlikely he loves them. 14. What role does art play in our life according to Marcel Proust? A. Art is of help for us to accept ourselves better. B. Art makes our life more colourful and meaningful. C. Art allows us to know the world in the view of others. D. Art pushes us away from ourselves and explores the moon. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Into art attentively. B. Escape from ourselves. C. Beyond art completely. D. Go to the museums often. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项。 How to Sleep Better What you do (or don’t do) before bedtime has significant impact on the quality of your sleep. ____16____ Here are a few suggestions: Go from light to dark. Darkness stimulates production of the sleep hormone. ____17____ And think about investing into warm light that you can use in the bed-room before bedtime. ____18____ Keep the bedroom a technology-free zone as the light from electronic devices can disturb your sleep. If you need to work, wear blue light blocking glasses(also known as computer glasses)throughout or before you sleep to prevent sleep disruption. Find an activity that helps you to wind down. This could be anything that calms you down, and reduces thinking. For example, listening to soothing (柔和的) music, taking a hot bath, reading or meditating. Keep any electronics you have on the other side of the room or outside the room. One of the most harmful things that can disrupt your sleep is the notifications you get from your smartphones. ____19____ Create a bedtime routine. A night routine is a couple of things you do prior to going to bed. By doing these things every night, you’ll have a more restful and high-quality sleep. Adjust your sleep temperature. The ideal temperature for sleep is 60~67 Farenheit (华氏度). This may be cooler than what most people are used to. ____20____ Rule of thumb: sleeping in cooler temperature is better for sleep quality than warmer temperature. A. Avoid screens. B. Sleep better from now on. C. Turn off unused light around the house. D. The higher the temperature is, the better you sleep. E. The simplest way to avoid this is to keep it away from you. F. Many times, it can be the difference between staying up until 4 am and sleeping like a baby. G. But keep in mind that our body temperature changes once we fall asleep 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I acquired a lot by watching animals. They have tales to tell and lessons to teach for any who have the openness to watch, ____21____and learn. We have three roosters (公鸡), each with a different personality and a different voice. Stew is ____22____the leading rooster. He has the “perfect” voice and star looks, suitable for____23____in a movie. Typical of his kind, he is well aware of his talent and appearance. Stew often sings at 4:00 AM to____24____the dawn before this part of the globe has even thought of circling to it. He looks after the hens, knowing that he has important work to do. Another of our roosters is Smoker. He may not have “the sound” or “the look”, but he takes his place in the order of things without giving evidence of ____25____or ingratitude. He is the one who____26____looks for danger and makes a(n) unpleasant sound like coughing when he thinks there’s a(n)____27____nearby. The third rooster is Rocky. One morning I heard a sound that made me____28____out of the house. I thought one of the birds was in horrible pain. Fortunately, there were no____29____ . I realized that Rocky was learning to sing. Rocky didn’t seem ____30____ that his call was not perfect. None of the other chickens or roosters ____31____ him or told him to be quiet. None of them said, “Stew sounds so much better than you do.” Even if Smoker forever sounds like he has problems with his lung and Rocky always sounds like he is in screaming agony (痛苦), it just wouldn’t be____32____without the calls of all three of the roosters. I enjoy hearing them all, even if Stew often wakes me up and the other two sound ill. Perhaps no human choir would accept a member with such a voice as Smoker or Rocky, but everyone has ____33____gifts, and nobody is better than anybody else because of our talents. Some people have beautiful bodies. Some people have the talent to sing songs or ____34____ stories or create magnificent artwork. Some have the talent to help others feel secure. Others are just finding out what talents they have to offer. So, we can ____35____a lot from nature if we have eyes to see, ears to hear, and brains enough to pay attention. 21. A. spot B. find C. recognize D. listen 22. A. originally B. generally C. definitely D. occasionally 23. A. featuring B. showing C. playing D. shooting 24. A. predict B. tell C. forecast D. anticipate 25. A. envy B. respect C. trust D. doubt 26. A. obviously B. typically C. regularly D. absolutely 27. A. enemy B. partner C. companion D. follower 28. A. walked B. stormed C. crawled D. rushed 29. A. quarrels B. debates C. injuries D. accidents 30. A. proud B. considerate C. upset D. content 31. A. cared for B. laughed at C. focused on D. looked down 32. A. dusk B. evening C. midnight D. morning 33. A. unique B. awesome C. similar D. specific 34. A. take up B. make up C. draw up D. put up 35. A. receive B. expect C. take D. learn 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort all have in common? They were all built by members of the same family——the Lei family. For seven generations, the Lei family ____36____(peaceful)dominated imperial architecture. Their designs were admirable varying from grand buildings ____37____ public works, such as roads and dams. So incredible was their skill ____38____ many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained ____39____(stand)over hundreds of years. The Lei family were also pioneering engineers, ____40____ used a grid system to plan their projects in minute detail. They took careful notes and made models of their projects, many of which ____41____(survive)to this day and are registered ____42____ part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme. In addition to their ____43____(architecture)achievements, the Lei family showed diligence and humility. Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years to complete. Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with ____44____(they). With their remarkable skills, innovation, diligence and humility, the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is ____45____ treasure that can last beyond a lifetime. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节： 46. 假定你是李华。最近来自英国的交换生Patrick来信向你求助：他们班新换了一位语文老师，但他无法适应她的课堂风格，感到很无聊，以至于对语文失去了兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表达安慰; 2. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Miguel opened the door to his grandpa’s shoe shop. Grandpa was drawing a customer’s foot onto a piece of paper. He didn’t look up. Miguel sat down. He looked at the cut leather, hammer (锤子) and pliers (钳子). The tools reminded Miguel of something else he loved. Grandpa always gave him a piece of candy whenever Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he wasn’t supposed to take candy without asking. But he was hungry then. It looked like Grandpa would be busy for a while. “Maybe I don’t need to wait,” Miguel thought. Miguel reached secretly for the candy box. He hurried and put it in his mouth. Pretty soon the customer left. Grandpa was busy picking up a piece of leather and putting it in some water. Miguel ate the rest of the candy as fast as he could. Then he walked over to Grandpa. Grandpa looked up from his work. “Hello!” he said with a smile. Miguel hugged Grandpa. He hoped Grandpa couldn’t tell he’d eaten a piece of candy. “It looks like you’re busy today,” Miguel said. “Do you need any help?” “Sure! Could you pass me that thread (线)?” Miguel nodded. He pulled it between his hands. “Wow, that’s strong.” Miguel said. Grandpa laughed, “It has to be, to last through the wear and tear of life.” Grandpa pulled the thread through the leather. “You know, we need to be more like this shoe,” Grandpa said. Miguel looked at the leather, “Um. We do?” “Yes, indeed. We need to stay strong. That way temptations (诱惑) won’t make us fall apart,” Grandpa said with a nod. Miguel suddenly thought of the candy. He knew he should tell Grandpa about it. Grandpa took an old shoe off the shelf, “See this big hole?” Miguel nodded. “This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily. But the owner waited, and now it’s going to be much harder to fix. Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole. It is best to fix them early.” Paragraph 1: They kept talking as Grandpa worked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Miguel told him all about taking the candy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 葫芦岛市长江卫生中等职业技术学校2024—2025学年 (上)高三期中考试英语试题 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world! Marble Caves Located in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember. Reed Flute Cave Reed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors. Fingal’s Cave This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere. The Blue Grotto The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light. 1. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves? A. Because it has enough light in it. B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery. C. Because it is surrounded by clear waters. D. Because boats are only available at sunset. 2. Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound? A. Reed F1ute Cave. B. Marble Caves. C The Blue Grotto. D. Fingal’s Cave. 3. What is special about the Blue Grotto? A. C1ear waters. B. Various birds and animals. C. Bright blue light. D. Strange shapes. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Marble Caves中的“The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.”可知，游览的最佳时间：日出和日落时，太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得记忆的体验。所以为什么日落是参观Marble Caves的最佳时间是因为那个时候，洞里面有足够的光。故A选项正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Fingal’s Cave中的“The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的)roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.”可知，这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合，创造出奇怪的声音，增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音，你可以去Fingal’s Cave。故D选项正确。 3题详解】 细节理解题。由The Blue Grotto中的“This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance.”可知，这个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以Blue Grotto的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故C选项正确。 B I lost my mom last month and it’s been really tough. I flew to my hometown to pay my respect and say goodbye. After spending a few days with my family, it was time to head back. I boarded the plane to find a young man sitting in my seat. Usually it’s not a big deal to me, but I really wanted that window seat so I could just put on my headphones and sleep. He agreed politely when I asked him to move, all the while I was apologizing repeatedly. After the doors were closed and we began to move to the runway, the emotions began to hit-something about leaving the place I grew up and knowing that my mom was no longer there just destroyed me. My vision became vague (模糊的) as my eyes filled with tears. As I wiped them away, I felt a tap on my elbow. That same young man was checking on me. He asked me if I was OK and I said something like having to say goodbye to someone who I really loved. Without hesitation, he said he was there if I needed to talk. After all, we would have a three-hour flight sitting in the same row. I told him that I wasn’t ready to talk, but that his words had made me feel better. I felt like I wasn’t alone on that plane traveling many miles across the country. Although I never took up his offer, I was touched that a stranger knew that I might need some-one at that moment. I was grateful that this guy was willing to give me all of his time. It doesn’t take much to make someone feel that they are on this earth for a reason and that they do matter. 4. Why did the author make an apology to the young man? A. She demanded he move to his own seat. B. She had taken his seat by mistake. C. She had blocked his sightseeing view. D. She had disturbed his sound sleep. 5. How did the author feel when the plane was taking off? A. Delighted. B. Frightened. C. Frustrated. D. Relieved. 6. What was the young man’s offer to the author? A. To have a medical treatment on her. B. To chat with her during the flight. C. To give her a tap on the elbow. D. To change seats with her if necessary. 7. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Leaving hometown is sorrowful. B Comfort from others is priceless. C. Talk to strangers is delightful. D. Little kindness can make a difference. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失去母亲后回家处理丧事，并在返回途中遇到一位陌生年轻人的关心和帮助，从而感到自己并不孤单。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I boarded the plane to find a young man sitting in my seat. Usually it’s not a big deal to me, but I really wanted that window seat so I could just put on my headphones and sleep. He agreed politely when I asked him to move, all the while I was apologizing repeatedly.(我登上飞机，发现一个年轻人坐在我的座位上。通常这对我来说没什么大不了的，但我真的很想要那个靠窗的座位，这样我就可以戴上耳机睡觉了。当我让他离开时，他礼貌地同意了，而我却一再道歉。)”可知，作者之所以向年轻人道歉是因为作者要求年轻人做到自己的座位上。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After the doors were closed and we began to move to the runway, the emotions began to hit-something about leaving the place I grew up and knowing that my mom was no longer there just destroyed me. My vision became vague(模糊的)as my eyes filled with tears.(门关上后，我们开始向跑道移动，我的情绪开始爆发——离开我长大的地方，知道妈妈不在了，这让我崩溃了。我的视线变得模糊，眼里充满了泪水。)”可知，当飞机开始起飞时，作者想到妈妈不在了，非常的沮丧，开始落泪。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He asked me if I was OK and I said something like having to say goodbye to someone who I really loved. Without hesitation, he said he was there if I needed to talk.(他问我是否还好，我说了一些类似于要和我真正爱的人说再见的话。他毫不犹豫地说，如果我需要谈谈，他就在那里。)”可知，年轻人主动提出和作者聊聊，以帮助作者缓解情绪。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“I told him that I wasn’t ready to talk, but that his words had made me feel better. I felt like I wasn’t alone on that plane traveling many miles across the country. Although I never took up his offer, I was touched that a stranger knew that I might need some-one at that moment. I was grateful that this guy was willing to give me all of his time.(我告诉他我还没准备好说话，但他的话让我感觉好多了。我觉得我不是一个人在那架飞机上穿越了许多英里的国家。虽然我没有接受他的提议，但一个陌生人知道我在那个时候可能需要帮助，这让我很感动。我很感激这个人愿意给我他所有的时间。)”以及最后一段“It doesn’t take much to make someone feel that they are on this earth for a reason and that they do matter.(让一个人觉得他们在这个世界上是有原因的，他们确实很重要，这并不需要太多的东西。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是有时候一点小小的善意也能给别人的生活带来不同。故选D。 C It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing. But make sure that you pack (打包) them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning. 8. What does the the underlined phrase “kick off” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Discuss. B. Experience. C. Explain. D. Start. 9. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Upset. 10. What do you usually do on the first day of school according to the text? A. Learn about school rules. B. Visit your former teachers. C. Pack your new clothes up. D. Go over your new lessons. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school. C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to make friends on your first day of school. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情，以及我们可以为新学期做的准备。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you'll be doing that year. (大多数老师会通过自我介绍，并谈论你这一年要做的所有事情kick off新学年。)”以及常识可知，大多数老师一般会用这样的方式来开始新的学年，推测划线短语表示“开始”，与start同义。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. (见到老朋友可以让第一天变得激动人心。)”可知，第一天碰巧见到老朋友，你可能会很快乐。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解他。根据第二段“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. (一些老师也给学生一个机会，让他们向全班同学介绍自己。当老师在第一天做演讲时，他们通常会复习课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。)”以及第三段” You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make new friends (第一天你可能已经在班里认识了很多同学，但今天是结交新朋友的好日子)”可知，开学第一天学生可能会自我介绍、学习校规、结交新朋友，故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing. But make sure that you pack (打包) them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning. (见到老朋友可以让第一天变得激动人心。你可以穿上你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别。也许你在度假时得到了一件很棒的T恤，或者一双鞋子。它还能让你感觉很好，准备好你需要的所有东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西。)”可知，最后一段介绍了在学期开始前要做的几方面的准备，即主要介绍了如何为新学校做准备，故选B项。 D What is the place of art in a culture of inattention? Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background. One view is that we have made tourism and gallery-going so easy that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see. In this society, experience becomes goods like any other. There are queues to climb Everest as well as to see famous paintings. Thus, leisure is considered as hard labour rather than relaxation. In the rapidly developing society, what gets lost is the quality of looking. Consider an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim. When he visited the Louvre he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for incorrect impression to be removed. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organise. Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation (沉思) which the crowds largely ignore. Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees a universe which is not the same as our own and whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any there may be on the moon.” If any art remains worth seeing, it must lead us to such escapes. But a minute in front of a painting in a hurried, harried (烦扰) crowd won’t do that. 12. Why does the author mention the example in Louvre in Paragraph 1? A. To express his concern about Louvre. B. To report the popularity of Mona Lisa. C. To introduce a good place to take photos. D. To show a disappointing current situation. 13. Which of the following will Richard Wollheim agree? A. People need to clear up their misunderstanding of paintings. B. People have to stay at least 4 hours when appreciating paintings. C. It is impossible for modern people to admire paintings attentively. D. The longer one admires the paintings, the more unlikely he loves them. 14. What role does art play in our life according to Marcel Proust? A. Art is of help for us to accept ourselves better. B. Art makes our life more colourful and meaningful. C. Art allows us to know the world in the view of others. D. Art pushes us away from ourselves and explores the moon. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Into art attentively. B. Escape from ourselves. C. Beyond art completely. D. Go to the museums often. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在快速发展的社会中，游客们不能集中注意力很好地欣赏艺术品，而艺术是需要专心欣赏的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background.(最近参观卢浮宫的游客报告说，游客现在只能在《蒙娜丽莎》面前呆上一分钟，然后就会被要求离开。对他们中的一些人来说，大部分时间都花在拍照上，甚至不是为这幅画拍照，而是以这幅画为背景给自己拍照。)”和第二段“One view is that we have made tourism and gallery-going so easy that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see.(一种观点是，我们让旅游和参观画廊变得如此容易，以至于我们实际上不可能欣赏我们旅行所看到的东西。)”可知，作者在第一段提到卢浮宫的例子是为了展示艺术欣赏令人失望的现状。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When he visited the Louvre he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for incorrect impression to be removed. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organise.(当他参观卢浮宫时，他可以在一幅画前坐上四个小时之久。他说，第一个小时是消除错误印象所必需的。只有到那时，情况才开始显露出来。这在今天看来是不可想象的，但仍有可能组织起来。)”可知，Richard Wollheim认为第一个小时是消除对艺术作品错误印象所必需的行为，可得出他可能会同意的是人们需要澄清对绘画的误解。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees a universe which is not the same as our own and whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any there may be on the moon.(只有通过艺术，我们才能逃离自我，才能知道另一个人是如何看待一个与我们自己不同的宇宙的，如果没有艺术，这个宇宙的风景就会像月球上的风景一样未知。)”可知，Marcel Proust认为艺术在我们的生活中让我们从别人的角度去认识世界。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“What is the place of art in a culture of inattention? Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on.(在一个注意力不集中的文化中，艺术的位置是什么？最近参观卢浮宫的游客报告说，游客现在只能在《蒙娜丽莎》面前呆上一分钟，然后就会被要求离开。)”，第二段“One view is that we have made tourism and gallery-going so easy that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see.(一种观点是，我们让旅游和参观画廊变得如此容易，以至于我们实际上不可能欣赏我们旅行所看到的东西。)”和倒数第二段“Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation (沉思) which the crowds largely ignore.(即使在最繁忙的博物馆里，也有许多值得人们沉思数小时的房间和许多画作，而这些都被人们忽略了。)”可知，本文主要讲的是在快速发展的社会中，游客们不能集中注意力很好地欣赏艺术品，而艺术是需要专心欣赏的，因此最好的题目是A选项“Into art attentively.(用心投入艺术。)”。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项。 How to Sleep Better What you do (or don’t do) before bedtime has significant impact on the quality of your sleep. ____16____ Here are a few suggestions: Go from light to dark. Darkness stimulates production of the sleep hormone. ____17____ And think about investing into warm light that you can use in the bed-room before bedtime. ____18____ Keep the bedroom a technology-free zone as the light from electronic devices can disturb your sleep. If you need to work, wear blue light blocking glasses(also known as computer glasses)throughout or before you sleep to prevent sleep disruption. Find an activity that helps you to wind down. This could be anything that calms you down, and reduces thinking. For example, listening to soothing (柔和的) music, taking a hot bath, reading or meditating. Keep any electronics you have on the other side of the room or outside the room. One of the most harmful things that can disrupt your sleep is the notifications you get from your smartphones. ____19____ Create a bedtime routine. A night routine is a couple of things you do prior to going to bed. By doing these things every night, you’ll have a more restful and high-quality sleep. Adjust your sleep temperature. The ideal temperature for sleep is 60~67 Farenheit (华氏度). This may be cooler than what most people are used to. ____20____ Rule of thumb: sleeping in cooler temperature is better for sleep quality than warmer temperature. A. Avoid screens. B. Sleep better from now on. C. Turn off unused light around the house. D. The higher the temperature is, the better you sleep. E. The simplest way to avoid this is to keep it away from you. F. Many times, it can be the difference between staying up until 4 am and sleeping like a baby. G. But keep in mind that our body temperature changes once we fall asleep 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高睡眠质量的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“What you do (or don’t do) before bedtime has significant impact on the quality of your sleep.(睡前做什么（或不做什么）对你的睡眠质量有很大的影响。)”指出睡前做什么或不做什么对你的睡眠质量有很大的影响，下文“Here are a few suggestions:(以下是一些建议：)”指出一些建议，由此可知，空处承接上文，F项“很多时候，这就是熬夜到凌晨4点和像婴儿一样睡觉的区别。”具体指出睡觉前做什么和不做什么的区别所产生的影响，故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Darkness stimulates production of the sleep hormone.(黑暗刺激睡眠荷尔蒙的产生。)”指出黑暗刺激荷尔蒙的产生，有利于睡眠，空处承接上文，所以我们要关掉灯，C项“关掉房子周围未使用的灯。”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 此处是本段中心句，由下文“Keep the bedroom a technology-free zone as the light from electronic devices can disturb your sleep. If you need to work, wear blue light blocking glasses(also known as computer glasses)throughout or before you sleep to prevent sleep disruption.(让卧室成为一个没有科技产品的区域，因为电子设备发出的光会干扰你的睡眠。如果你需要工作，在整个睡眠过程中或睡眠前戴上蓝光阻隔眼镜（也称为电脑眼镜）以防止睡眠中断。)”可知，本段主要介绍要在睡觉前避免使用电子屏幕，A项“避开屏幕。”能概括本段内容，故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“One of the most harmful things that can disrupt your sleep is the notifications you get from your smartphones.(可以扰乱你睡眠的最有害的事情之一是你的智能手机的一些通知。)”指出智能手机能扰乱睡眠，由此可知，空处承接上文，指出我们要避免使用智能手机，即让电子设备远离自己，E项“避免这种情况最简单的方法就是让它远离你。”符合，呼应本段第一句话“Keep any electronics you have on the other side of the room or outside the room. (把你所有的电子设备放在房间的另一边或者房间外面。)”，故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“The ideal temperature for sleep is 60~67 Farenheit(华氏度). This may be cooler than what most people are used to.(理想的睡眠温度是60 ~ 67华氏度。这可能比大多数人习惯的温度更凉爽。)”指出大多数人都习惯于在更高温的环境中睡觉，下文“Rule of thumb: sleeping in cooler temperature is better for sleep quality than warmer temperature.(经验之谈: 在较低的温度下睡觉比在较高的温度下睡觉更有利于睡眠质量。)”和上文是转折关系，即实际上较低的温度更有利于睡眠质量，G项“但是记住，一旦我们入睡，我们的体温就会发生变化”符合，和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I acquired a lot by watching animals. They have tales to tell and lessons to teach for any who have the openness to watch, ____21____and learn. We have three roosters (公鸡), each with a different personality and a different voice. Stew is ____22____the leading rooster. He has the “perfect” voice and star looks, suitable for____23____in a movie. Typical of his kind, he is well aware of his talent and appearance. Stew often sings at 4:00 AM to____24____the dawn before this part of the globe has even thought of circling to it. He looks after the hens, knowing that he has important work to do. Another of our roosters is Smoker. He may not have “the sound” or “the look”, but he takes his place in the order of things without giving evidence of ____25____or ingratitude. He is the one who____26____looks for danger and makes a(n) unpleasant sound like coughing when he thinks there’s a(n)____27____nearby. The third rooster is Rocky. One morning I heard a sound that made me____28____out of the house. I thought one of the birds was in horrible pain. Fortunately, there were no____29____ . I realized that Rocky was learning to sing. Rocky didn’t seem ____30____ that his call was not perfect. None of the other chickens or roosters ____31____ him or told him to be quiet. None of them said, “Stew sounds so much better than you do.” Even if Smoker forever sounds like he has problems with his lung and Rocky always sounds like he is in screaming agony (痛苦), it just wouldn’t be____32____without the calls of all three of the roosters. I enjoy hearing them all, even if Stew often wakes me up and the other two sound ill. Perhaps no human choir would accept a member with such a voice as Smoker or Rocky, but everyone has ____33____gifts, and nobody is better than anybody else because of our talents. Some people have beautiful bodies. Some people have the talent to sing songs or ____34____ stories or create magnificent artwork. Some have the talent to help others feel secure. Others are just finding out what talents they have to offer. So, we can ____35____a lot from nature if we have eyes to see, ears to hear, and brains enough to pay attention. 21. A. spot B. find C. recognize D. listen 22. A. originally B. generally C. definitely D. occasionally 23. A. featuring B. showing C. playing D. shooting 24. A. predict B. tell C. forecast D. anticipate 25. A. envy B. respect C. trust D. doubt 26. A. obviously B. typically C. regularly D. absolutely 27. A. enemy B. partner C. companion D. follower 28. A. walked B. stormed C. crawled D. rushed 29. A. quarrels B. debates C. injuries D. accidents 30 A. proud B. considerate C. upset D. content 31. A. cared for B. laughed at C. focused on D. looked down 32. A. dusk B. evening C. midnight D. morning 33. A. unique B. awesome C. similar D. specific 34. A. take up B. make up C. draw up D. put up 35. A. receive B. expect C. take D. learn 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者喜欢观察动物，他觉得能够从它们身上学到很多的东西。文章以作者养的三只公鸡为例来证明作者的观点。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们有故事可以讲，也有道理可以教给任何愿意观看、倾听和学习的人。A. spot发现；B. find找到；C. recognize识别；D. listen听。根据下文“So, we can ____15____a lot from nature if we have eyes to see, ears to hear, and brains enough to pay attention.”可知，作者经常观察动物，他觉得如果我们愿意用眼睛看，用耳朵听，愿意用心去学习，我们就能从动物们身上学到很多的东西。所以此处指听的动作。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Stew绝对是领军人物。A. originally原来；B. generally一般地；C. definitely肯定是；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“He has the “perfect” voice and star looks, suitable for____3____in a movie.”可知，作者认为，在他养的三只公鸡中，Stew非常的优秀，所以他绝对是领军人物。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有着“完美”的嗓音和明星的外表，适合在电影中扮演主角。A. featuring由……主演；B. showing显示；C. playing玩；D. shooting射击。根据空后“a movie”可知，作者觉得Stew有着“完美的”声音和明星的外表，所以他可以在电影中扮演主角。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stew经常在凌晨4点唱歌，预报黎明，而地球的这一部分甚至还没有想到绕到黎明。A. predict预测；B. tell告诉；C. forecast预报；D. anticipate预料。根据常识可知，公鸡在凌晨4点的时候打鸣是为了预报黎明的到来。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能没有“声音”或“外貌”，但他在事情的顺序中占据了自己的位置，没有给出嫉妒或忘恩负义的证据。A. envy嫉妒；B. respect尊重；C. trust信任；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“He may not have “the sound” or “the look””以及空后“ingratitude”可知，另一只公鸡Smoker，他没有好的“声音”和“外表”，但是作者觉得他从来不妒忌其他的公鸡，也不忘恩负义。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他通常会寻找危险，当他认为附近有敌人时，会发出咳嗽等令人不快的声音。A. obviously显然；B. typically通常；C. regularly有规律地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据空后“looks for danger and makes a(n) unpleasant sound like coughing”可知，Smoker通常情况都会寻找危险，并发出声音告诉别人这些危险。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通常会寻找危险，当他认为附近有敌人时，会发出咳嗽等令人不快的声音。A. enemy敌人；B. partner合伙人；C. companion伴侣；D. follower跟随者。根据上文“looks for danger”可知，Smoker总是寻找危险，所以他一定是觉得附近有敌人的存在。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我听到一个声音，吓得我冲出家门。A. walked走；B. stormed突袭；C. crawled爬行；D. rushed冲。根据下文“I thought one of the birds was in horrible pain.”可知，作者早上听到一个声音，以为有一只鸡非常痛苦，然后他就冲出了屋子。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有鸡受伤。A. quarrels吵架；B. debates辩论；C. injuries受伤；D. accidents事故。根据上文“Fortunately”可知，幸运的是没有鸡受伤。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rocky似乎并没有因为他的打鸣不完美而感到沮丧。A. proud骄傲的；B. considerate体贴的；C. upset沮丧的；D. content满足的。根据空后“that his call was not perfect”可知，Rocky正学着“唱歌”，但是他的打鸣声听起来并不完美，可是他并没有因为这样而沮丧。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他的鸡和公鸡都没有嘲笑他，也没有叫他安静。A. cared for照顾；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. focused on专注于；D. looked down往下看。根据下文“None of them said, “Stew sounds so much better than you do.””可知，别的公鸡并没有嘲笑他，告诉他不要再打鸣了，也没有人说他没有Stew的声音好听。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使Smoker听起来总是肺部有问题，Rocky听起来总是痛苦地尖叫，但如果没有三只公鸡的叫声，那就不是早晨了。A. dusk黄昏；B. evening晚上；C. midnight午夜；D. morning早晨。根据常识可知，公鸡都是在早上打鸣，所以作者觉得如果没有三只公鸡的叫声，那就不是早晨了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许没有一个人类合唱团会接受像Smoker或Rocky这样有嗓音的成员，但每个人都有独特的天赋，没有人比其他人更优秀，因为我们的天赋。A. unique独特的；B. awesome很好的；C. similar类似的；D. specific具体的。根据下文“and nobody is better than anybody else because of our talents”可知，因为各自的天赋，没有人比其他人更优秀。所以每个人的天赋是独一无二的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人有唱歌、编故事或创作华丽艺术品的天赋。A. take up拿起；B. make up编造；C. draw up起草；D. put up搭起。根据空后的“stories”可知，每个人的天赋不一样，有人的天赋就是编故事。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果我们有眼睛可以看，有耳朵可以听，有足够的大脑可以关注，我们可以从大自然中学到很多东西。A. receive接收；B. expect预期；C. take取；D. learn学。根据上文“They have tales to tell and lessons to teach for any who have the openness to watch, ____1____and learn.”可知，作者觉得我们可以观察动物，从它们身上学到很多的东西。此处呼应了文章的开头。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort all have in common? They were all built by members of the same family——the Lei family. For seven generations, the Lei family ____36____(peaceful)dominated imperial architecture. Their designs were admirable varying from grand buildings ____37____ public works, such as roads and dams. So incredible was their skill ____38____ many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained ____39____(stand)over hundreds of years. The Lei family were also pioneering engineers, ____40____ used a grid system to plan their projects in minute detail. They took careful notes and made models of their projects, many of which ____41____(survive)to this day and are registered ____42____ part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme. In addition to their ____43____(architecture)achievements, the Lei family showed diligence and humility. Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years to complete. Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with ____44____(they). With their remarkable skills, innovation, diligence and humility, the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is ____45____ treasure that can last beyond a lifetime. 【答案】36. peacefully 37. to 38. that 39. standing 40. who 41. have survived 42. as 43. architectural 44. them 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清代雷氏家族建筑传承七代的成就以及他们对皇家建筑风格的影响。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：七代以来，雷氏家族平静地统治着皇家建筑。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填peacefully。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的设计令人钦佩，从宏伟的建筑到公共工程，如道路和水坝。固定短语from…to…从……到……，故填to。 【38题详解】 考查结果状语从句的引导词。句意：他们的技术是如此令人难以置信，以至于他们的许多建筑在地震中幸存下来，并且屹立了数百年。分子句子的结构可知，本句为倒装句，其结构为：So+ adj/adv+部分倒装+that…如此……以至于……。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。remain doing表示继续做下去，remain后跟动词-ing形式作表语。故填standing。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：雷氏家族也是工程师的先驱，他们使用网格系统来详细规划他们的项目。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为engineers，应用who。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们仔细地做笔记，制作项目模型，其中许多项目保存至今，并作为联合国教科文组织世界记忆项目的一部分被注册。设空处为which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“to this day(至今)”可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语which指代先行词projects，结合主谓一致，故填have survived。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们仔细地做笔记，制作项目模型，其中许多项目保存至今，并作为联合国教科文组织世界记忆项目的一部分被注册。固定短语register as…注册为……。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了他们的建筑成就，雷氏家族还表现出勤奋和谦逊。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词。故填architectural。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，他们并不追求名声，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与朝廷联系在一起，而不是与他们自己联系在一起。设空处前为介词，设空处应用代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：凭借他们卓越的技能，创新，勤奋和谦逊，雷氏家族留下了他们的建筑和遗产，真正的工艺是一个可以持续一生的宝藏。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节： 46. 假定你是李华。最近来自英国的交换生Patrick来信向你求助：他们班新换了一位语文老师，但他无法适应她的课堂风格，感到很无聊，以至于对语文失去了兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表达安慰; 2. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Patrick, I’m happy to receive your letter. I can totally understand your concerns. My suggestions are as follows. To begin with, you can find ways to make what you learn in your Chinese classes serve a practical purpose for your personal interests. Your hobbies, passions and future jobs will benefit from such knowledge. What’s more, talk to your teacher about how you want to regain interest in Chinese classes. I’m certain she would be overjoyed to see such an active student and would be willing to help you improve your learning skills. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自英国的交换生Patrick写一封回信，对于他因无法适应新任语文老师的风格而对语文失去兴趣的情况表示安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 完全：totally→completely 此外：what’s more→besides 有帮助的：be of some help→be helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m certain she would be overjoyed to see such an active student and would be willing to help you improve your learning skills 拓展句：I’m certain she would be so overjoyed to see such an active student that she would be willing to help you improve your learning skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, you can find ways to make what you learn in your Chinese classes serve a practical purpose for your personal interests.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, talk to your teacher about how you want to regain interest in Chinese classes.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Miguel opened the door to his grandpa’s shoe shop. Grandpa was drawing a customer’s foot onto a piece of paper. He didn’t look up. Miguel sat down. He looked at the cut leather, hammer (锤子) and pliers (钳子). The tools reminded Miguel of something else he loved. Grandpa always gave him a piece of candy whenever Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he wasn’t supposed to take candy without asking. But he was hungry then. It looked like Grandpa would be busy for a while. “Maybe I don’t need to wait,” Miguel thought. Miguel reached secretly for the candy box. He hurried and put it in his mouth. Pretty soon the customer left. Grandpa was busy picking up a piece of leather and putting it in some water. Miguel ate the rest of the candy as fast as he could. Then he walked over to Grandpa. Grandpa looked up from his work. “Hello!” he said with a smile. Miguel hugged Grandpa. He hoped Grandpa couldn’t tell he’d eaten a piece of candy. “It looks like you’re busy today,” Miguel said. “Do you need any help?” “Sure! Could you pass me that thread (线)?” Miguel nodded. He pulled it between his hands. “Wow, that’s strong.” Miguel said. Grandpa laughed, “It has to be, to last through the wear and tear of life.” Grandpa pulled the thread through the leather. “You know, we need to be more like this shoe,” Grandpa said. Miguel looked at the leather, “Um. We do?” “Yes, indeed. We need to stay strong. That way temptations (诱惑) won’t make us fall apart,” Grandpa said with a nod. Miguel suddenly thought of the candy. He knew he should tell Grandpa about it. Grandpa took an old shoe off the shelf, “See this big hole?” Miguel nodded. “This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily. But the owner waited, and now it’s going to be much harder to fix. Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole. It is best to fix them early.” Paragraph 1: They kept talking as Grandpa worked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Miguel told him all about taking the candy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: They kept talking as Grandpa worked. The whole time, Miguel kept thinking about the candy. When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him clean up. Then Grandpa reached for his box of candy as usual. Finally, Miguel couldn’t take it anymore. “I took one piece of your candy without asking,” he said and hung his head in shame. Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened. Miguel told him all about taking the candy. “I’m so sorry, Grandpa! I’ll never do it again. I promise!” Grandpa hugged Miguel and kissed him lovingly. Miguel felt so much better. “Thank you for being honest. That’s more important to me than just about anything else.” On the way home, Miguel felt just like one of Grandpa’s new pairs of shoes, strong and ready for life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Miguel去爷爷的修鞋店，看到爷爷很忙，于是没有问爷爷就自己偷偷的拿了一只糖果吃了，然后走向爷爷。爷爷用修鞋的事情给Miguel讲了一个道理，我们应该保持坚强，不受诱惑，并且用鞋上的洞比喻坏习惯，应该尽早解决，这也让Miguel想到了他偷吃糖果的事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爷爷干活的时候，他们一直在聊天。”可知，第一段可描写Miguel想向爷爷坦白偷吃糖果的事情，并且最终说出了这件事。 ②由第二段首句内容“Miguel把拿糖果的事都告诉他了。”可知，第二段可描写Miguel讲述了偷吃糖果的事情，爷爷夸赞了他的诚实。 2.续写线索：和爷爷聊天——一直想着偷吃糖果这件事——终于说出这件事——讲述过程——表示抱歉——爷爷欣慰——Miguel感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.考虑，想着：think about/think of ②.打扫：clean up /do out ③.放下：set down /put down 情绪类 ①.感谢：thank/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②.惊讶地：in surprise / surprisingly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him clean up.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened.（由连接词what连接的宾语从句作wondered的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$