Unit 5 Languages around the World 基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一 Unit5 Language Around the World基础知识检测Part1 一、阅读单词 1．billion n．___________________2．bone n．___________________ 3．shell n．___________________4．carve vt.& vi.___________________ 5．dynasty n．___________________6．dialect n．___________________ 7．tongue n．___________________8．semester n．___________________ 9．petrol n．(NAmE gas)___________________10．pants n．___________________ 二、重点单词 1．___________________adj.本地的 n．本地人 2．___________________n．态度；看法 3．___________________n．体系；制度；系统 4．___________________prep.即使；尽管 5．___________________n．因素；要素 6．___________________n．符号；象征 7．___________________n．方式；方法；途径 8．___________________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著 9．___________________ n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待 10．___________________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 11．___________________n．书法；书法艺术 12．___________________ n．公共事务；事件；关系 13．___________________ n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 14．___________________n．(BrE ___________________)地铁 15．___________________ n．(especially NAmE)公寓套房 16．___________________ n．间隔；开口；差距 17．___________________n．词汇 三、拓展单词 1．___________________ n．指称关系；参考→___________________ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．___________________adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→___________________vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→basis n．基础→___________________ adj.基础的 3．___________________n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→___________________v．变化； 不同→___________________ adj.各种各样的 4．___________________adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→___________________ n．大多数 5．___________________ adj.全球的；全世界的→___________________n．地球；地球仪 6．___________________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→___________________ n．感激；欣赏→___________________ adj.感激的 7．___________________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→___________________ adv.特定地；明确地 8．___________________vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→___________________ n．乞丐 9．___________________ n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→___________________ adv.平等地→___________________ n．平等 10．___________________n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→___________________adj.要求高的 11．___________________ n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述 12．___________________vt.联系；讲述→___________________ adj.相关的→___________________ n．关系→___________________ n．关系 四、背核心短语 1．refer to___________________ 2．ups and downs___________________ 3．date back (to...)___________________ 4．point of view___________________ 5．relate to___________________ 6．be known for___________________ 7．at the beginning___________________ 8．lead to___________________ 9．play a role in___________________ 10．have trouble with___________________ 11．get used to (doing) sth___________________ 12．depend on___________________ 必修一 Unit5 Language Around the World基础知识检测Part2 一、词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1．The ____________ of the students look forward to ____________ in English because English ____________ can find a job easily.(major) 2．I would like to express my ____________ to all of you.I am completely ____________ of your support.No words are enough to express how I ____________ your assistance.(appreciate) 3．All men are born __________，so everyone hopes to be treated __________ because __________ is the essential demand.(equal) 4．It is an important but ____________ job，so it ____________ our joint efforts.(demand) 5．I have difficulty ____________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond ____________.(describe) 6．I was wandering in a subway station when I saw a ____________ ____________ for food.(beg) 7．The company whose ____________ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the ____________ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our ____________ requirements.(base) 8．When taking examinations，we are banned from ____________ to our ____________ books.(reference) 9．The chairman of the Student Association organizes ____________ of activities，____________ from English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve ____________ abilities.(variety) 10．I have a lot to say in ____________ to this affair.Actually I am closely ____________ to it.(relate) 二、选词填空(每小题2分，共14分) 1．I have enough money to buy the beautiful vase ________________ the Ming Dynasty. 2．A good habit always ________________ high efficiency while a bad one brings the opposite. 3．Although I have lived in the city for ten years，____________________ the country life is a piece of cake for me. 4．Learning that he ________________ physics，I am willing to provide him with some good proposals. 5．When you deliver the English speech，________________ the notes is forbidden. 6．I find it no use ________________ others；instead，we should learn to be independent. 7．It is a fact that Guilin ________________ its breathtaking scenery，so every year millions of tourists pour in. 三、经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。(why引导的定语从句) I really can’t understand the reason ____________________，whom I always have confidence in. 2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。(where引导的定语从句) When I met her for the first time，she told me she was born in a small town ___________________. 3．无论走到哪里，他总是带着手机。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句) ________________________________，he took his cellphone with him. 4．搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句) Material collecting took us a whole week，________________________________________. 5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。(as引导的时间状语从句) ________________，I have become more and more interested in the English newspaper Youth. 必修一 Unit5 Language Around the World 基础知识检测Part1答案 一、阅读单词 1．billion n．十亿 2．bone n．骨头；骨(质) 3．shell n．壳；壳状物 4．carve vt.& vi.雕刻 5．dynasty n．王朝；朝代 6．dialect n．地方话；方言 7．tongue n．舌头；语言 8．semester n．学期 9．petrol n．(NAmE gas)汽油 10．pants n．[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子 二、重点单词 1．native adj.本地的 n．本地人 2．attitude n．态度；看法 3．system n．体系；制度；系统 4．despite prep.即使；尽管 5．factor n．因素；要素 6．symbol n．符号；象征 7．means n．方式；方法；途径 8．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著 9．regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待 10．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 11．calligraphy n．书法；书法艺术 12．affair n．公共事务；事件；关系 13．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 14．subway n．(BrE underground)地铁 15．apartment n．(especially NAmE)公寓套房 16．gap n．间隔；开口；差距 17．vocabulary n．词汇 三、拓展单词 1．reference n．指称关系；参考→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→base vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→basis n．基础→basic adj.基础的 3．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的 4．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n．大多数 5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 6．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 7．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地 8．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐 9．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等 10．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的 11．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述 12．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系 四、背核心短语 1．refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3．date back (to...)追溯到 4．point of view观点；看法 5．relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到 6．be known for因为……而著名 7．at the beginning起初 8．lead to导致 9．play a role in在……中发挥作用 10．have trouble with在……方面有困难 11．get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事 12．depend on依靠，依赖 必修一 Unit5 Language Around the World 基础知识检测Part2答案 一、Ⅰ.1.majority；majoring；majors　2.appreciation；appreciative；appreciate　3.equal；equally；equality　4.demanding；demands　5.describing；description　6.beggar；begging 7．base；basis；basic　8.referring；reference　9.varieties；varying；various　10.relation；related 二、1.dating back to　2.leads to　3.getting used to　4.has trouble with　5.referring to　6.depending on　7.is known for 三、1.why she told lies to me　2.where many roses were planted　3.No matter where he went　4.during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life　5.As time goes by 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$