精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区墨玉县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 墨玉县 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中测试卷 九年级 英语 （注：本卷总分 100 分, 考试时间 100 分钟） 考生须知： 1. 请将答案填写到答题卡相应位置, 写在问卷上不得分。 2. 本卷共 10 页, 包含单词测试。 一、听力部分（每题 1 分, 共计 20 分） 第一节, 听力匹配（每小题 1 分, 共计 5 分） 1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二节：情景反应（每小题 1 分, 共计 5 分） 听句子, 选择正确的应答, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. by making word cards. B. You should drink some water . C. I have a toothache. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a novel. B. It’s on August 15th. C. It’s fantastic. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Sorry, I am not sure how to get there. C. Yes, he is. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. That’s a good idea. C. Yes, he did. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It’s made of used wood and glasses. C. No problem. 第三节：听下面两段对话, 回答第 11 至 15 小题, 每段对话读两遍(每题 1 分, 计 5 分)。 听对话，回答小题，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who used to have short hair? A. Bob. B. Amy. C. Rock. 8. Who is taller now? A. Bob. B. Amy. C. Rock 听对话，回答小题，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the boy want to buy? A. A book. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. 10. Where is the bookstore？ A. On the Main Street. B. On the Center Street. C. On the North Street. 11. When does the bookstore close? A. 7: 00 PM. B. 8: 00 PM. C. 9: 00 PM. 第四节：短文理解(每题 1 分, 计 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的3个选项选出一个最佳选项，短文读2遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old is Li Wen? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 13. Where is Li Wen from ? A. a small town. B. a big city. C. a countryside. 14. It is hard to believe that he used to ________ in school. A. have difficulties. B. fight with others. C. like English . 15. Who took care of Li Wen after his parents moved to the city? A. Li Wen’s uncle. B. Li Wen’s brother. C. Li Wen’s grandparents. 16. Why did Li Wen use to have difficulties a few years ago? A. Because he didn’t have money. B. Because he looked for jobs. C. Because he missed his parents, and he felt lonely and unhappy. 二、完形填空（每题 1 分, 共计 10 分） In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to ____17____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them ____18____ this. However, I wanted to show ____19____ that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ____20____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____21____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She ____22____ me to take part in a painting competition. In her opinion, the ____23____ way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, ____24____ I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____25____! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now ______26______ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 17. A. control B. compare C. change 18. A. about B. with C. at 19. A. us B. him C. them 20. A. refused B. needed C. offered 21. A. skills B. spirits C. decisions 22. A. encourages B. encouraging C. encouraged 23. A. most B. best C. better 24. A. so B. though C. because 25. A. crazy B. surprised C. nervous 26. A. relations B. pressure C. temperatures 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分, 共计 30 分） A You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. “Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. In 2018, more than 300 schools there had Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 27. One in four American old men would like to learn Chinese. 28. Chinese has become more useful because it depends on China’s fast development. 29. China gave 300 textbooks to a school because they had done a good job. 30. From the passage, we know that Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 31. Chinese is more difficult than French, Spanish or Italian. B Fashion Dress Shop New arrivals from Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen! Want to be more beautiful. Your dream can come true here. WELCOME! Patterns (样品) From Material Color Size Price Beijing silk white/blue M/S ￥288 cotton red/yellow M/S ￥128 Shanghai wool checked (花 格) M ￥248 Shenzhen cotton black/purple XL/L ￥168 Tel: 037165652345 Address: Dongfanghong Road 288 Web site: http:// www.zzhndzcbs.com.cn 根据短文内容， 选择恰当的答案 32. The white dress is made of ________. A. silk B. cotton C. wool D. silk and wool 33. How much are they if you buy a red dress and a checked one? A. 128 B. 248 C. 376 D. 416 34. Mrs. Green is very tall and very fat. She may buy a ________ dress. A. white B. red C. checked D. black 35. You may NOT order a dress ________. A. on the phone B. on the Internet C. in the shop D. by fax 36. Where are black cotton dresses from in this ad.? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen C I used to have a friend called Matilda. We were together at secondary school. When we were 16, she moved to Wuhan because of her father’s job, but we kept in touch. We used to write long letters to each other. I went to stay with her a couple of times too. We lost contact after university. I’d love to see her again because we used to be really good friends. I used to hate a couple of teachers at school but I think the one I hated the most was my French teacher. He was really terrible. I don’t think he liked children or even teaching. He used to be impatient with us and he didn’t explain things well. I failed French — it was the only subject I ever failed at school. I used to play a lot of squash (壁球), but I recently started playing tennis and now I like it better. The problem with squash is that it’s pretty hard and maybe I’m just not strong enough to play it. Also the friend I used to play with always beat me. The great thing about tennis is that it’s outdoors so I can enjoy the fresh air. It’s less competitive and more fun. The only problem is that you can’t play when it rains. 根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案 37. Why did Matilda move to Wuhan? A. Because she went to a new school. B. Because her dad died. C. Because her father got a new job. D. Because she wanted to leave. 38. What does the underline word “contact ” in paragraph 1 mean? A. 怀疑 B. 支持 C. 信任 D. 联系 39. The writer’s French teacher was ________. A. bad at teaching B. very humorous C. good at playing tennis D. very strict with his students 40. What subject did the writer fail at school? A. squash B. Spanish C. French D. tennis 41. The writer thinks that squash is ________. A. relaxing B. interesting C. easy to learn D. hard to play well 四、补全对话(每小题 2 分, 共计 10 分) 阅读对话，从所给的选项中选择恰当的答案并填写到相应位置。 A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy the novel The Ordinary World? B: Certainly. ____42____ A: I’m new here. I don’t know the way. ____43____ B: Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket. A: ____44____ B: It’s about three kilometers from here. A: ____45____ B: Yes, you can. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take the No. 610 bus. ____46____ Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. How far is it? B. You can buy it in Xinhua Bookstore C. The bus stop is on the other side of the street. D. Could you tell me where it is? E. Can I take a bus there? 第 II 卷（非选择题） 五、读写题（共计 10 分） 阅读短文并完成读后任务。 Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.” In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language. And it means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)” . Kwanzaa is a ____1____ of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues ____2____ New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Seven ____3____ represent the seven Kwanzaa principles. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. They light a candle every night for seven days. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. They learn the ____4____ of Kwanzaa and remember family members in these days. Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa in 1966 because Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to ____5____ African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. The ____6____ was called “Kwanzaa” by him. It means “first fruits of the harvest”. 一、根据文章内容，完成填空 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______ 51. _______ 52 _______ 二．根据文章内容回答问题。 53. When is the Kwanzaa? _____________________ 54. Did Dr. Karenga create Kwanzaa? _____________________ 六、语法填空(每空 1 分, 共计 10 分) 阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式或者恰当的连接词填空，每空限填一词。 Candy Wang is ____55____ 19-year-old ____56____ (Asia) pop star. Candy used to be really shy and ____57____ (take) up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she ____58____ (dare) to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing ____59____ front of crowds. After she became famous, many ____60____ (thing) changed. For example, she didn’t use to be popular in school, ____61____ now she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes, there are always guards around her. She doesn’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is impossible for ____62____ (she) now. She wants to tell all those young people who want to become famous, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about ____63____ (give) up, but I fought on. You ____64____ (real) require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” 七、书面表达（10 分） 65. 假如你是李华，因目前中国实行 72 小时过境政策，很多的外国友人到中国游玩。你的学校掀起了学习英语的热潮，学校正在开展以“如何学习英语” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍一下你在英语中有哪些好的学习方法。 要求： 1. 参考以上内容，进行写作； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； 4. 词数 80-120 词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 How to learn English well Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 单词测试 66. 教科书；课本 ________ 67. 大声地；出声地 ________ 68. 有耐心的；病人 ________ 69. 发现；发觉 ________ 70. 重复；重做 ________ 71. 增加；增长 ________ 72. 速度 ________ 73. 创造；创建 ________ 74. 知识；学问 ________ 75 明智地；聪明地 ________ 76. 陌生人 ________ 77. 偷；窃取 ________ 78. 欣赏；仰慕 ________ 79. 生意；商业 ________ 80. 处罚；惩罚 ________ 单词测试 81. 警告；告诫 ________ 82. 现在；礼物； 现在 ________ 83. 温暖；暖和 ________ 84. 传播；展开 ________ 85. 澳门 ________ 86. 洗手间；公共厕所 ________ 87. 明信片 ________ 88. 仓促；急促 ________ 89. 建议；提议 ________ 90. 葡萄 ________ 91. 中心的；中央的 ________ 92. 拐角；角落________ 93. 礼貌地；客气地________ 94. 要求；请求 ________ 95. 课程；学科 ________ 单词测试 96. 不说话的；沉默的 ________ 97. 得分；进球 ________ 98. 采访；面试 ________ 99. 对付；对待 ________ 100. 私人的；私密的 ________ 101. 需要；要求 ________ 102. 讲话；发言 ________ 103. 不常；很少 ________ 104. 缺席；不在 ________ 105. 自豪的；骄傲的 ________ 106. 筷子 ________ 107. 硬币 ________ 108. 餐叉；叉子 ________ 109. 银；银器；银色的 ________ 110. 玻璃 ________ 111. 棉；棉花 ________ 112. 草；草地 ________ 113. 每天的；日常的 ________ 114. 老板；上司 ________ 115. 国际的 ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 墨玉县 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中测试卷 九年级 英语 （注：本卷总分 100 分, 考试时间 100 分钟） 考生须知： 1. 请将答案填写到答题卡相应位置, 写在问卷上不得分。 2. 本卷共 10 页, 包含单词测试。 一、听力部分（每题 1 分, 共计 20 分） 第一节, 听力匹配（每小题 1 分, 共计 5 分） 1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Chinese people eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn. 2. Most of Chinese chopsticks are made of bamboo. 3. There is a restroom between the bank and the supermarket. 4. Last year, Tom studied hard and got good scores on his English exam. 5. My sister studies English by listening to tapes. 第二节：情景反应（每小题 1 分, 共计 5 分） 听句子, 选择正确的应答, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. by making word cards. B. You should drink some water . C. I have a toothache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you learn English? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a novel. B. It’s on August 15th. C. It’s fantastic. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When is the Mid-autumn? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Sorry, I am not sure how to get there. C. Yes, he is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. That’s a good idea. C. Yes, he did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did Tom use to wear glasses? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It’s made of used wood and glasses. C. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is the model plane made of? 第三节：听下面两段对话, 回答第 11 至 15 小题, 每段对话读两遍(每题 1 分, 计 5 分)。 听对话，回答小题，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who used to have short hair? A. Bob. B. Amy. C. Rock. 8. Who is taller now? A. Bob. B. Amy. C. Rock 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Amy, it’s great to see you. W: Hi, Bob, how are you? M: Fine. Wow, you’ve changed. W: Really, how? M: You used to have short hair. W: You remember that? Yes, I did. M: And you used to be really tall. W: Not anymore. You’re taller than me now, Bob. 听对话，回答小题，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the boy want to buy? A. A book. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. 10. Where is the bookstore？ A. On the Main Street. B. On the Center Street. C. On the North Street. 11. When does the bookstore close? A. 7: 00 PM. B. 8: 00 PM. C. 9: 00 PM. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary? W: Sure, there’s a bookstore on Main Street. M: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there? W: Yes, go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the other side of the street. M: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? W: I think it closes at seven PM today. 第四节：短文理解(每题 1 分, 计 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的3个选项选出一个最佳选项，短文读2遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old is Li Wen? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 13. Where is Li Wen from ? A. a small town. B. a big city. C. a countryside. 14. It is hard to believe that he used to ________ in school. A. have difficulties. B. fight with others. C. like English . 15. Who took care of Li Wen after his parents moved to the city? A. Li Wen’s uncle. B. Li Wen’s brother. C. Li Wen’s grandparents. 16. Why did Li Wen use to have difficulties a few years ago? A. Because he didn’t have money. B. Because he looked for jobs. C. Because he missed his parents, and he felt lonely and unhappy. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. His teacher knew his problem and called his parents. Then his parents took a 24-hour train and a five-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. They talked a lot. After that, Li Wen became more outgoing and studied hard in school. 二、完形填空（每题 1 分, 共计 10 分） In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to ____17____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them ____18____ this. However, I wanted to show ____19____ that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ____20____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____21____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She ____22____ me to take part in a painting competition. In her opinion, the ____23____ way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, ____24____ I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____25____! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now ______26______ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 17. A. control B. compare C. change 18. A. about B. with C. at 19. A. us B. him C. them 20. A. refused B. needed C. offered 21. A. skills B. spirits C. decisions 22. A. encourages B. encouraging C. encouraged 23. A. most B. best C. better 24. A. so B. though C. because 25. A. crazy B. surprised C. nervous 26. A. relations B. pressure C. temperatures 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的父母总是把作者和姐姐比较，这使得作者与父母的关系紧张。最后作者通过自己的努力取得了绘画比赛一等奖，证明了自己的能力，也因此缓和了和父母之间的关系。 【17题详解】 句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢把我和我的姐姐比较。 control控制；compare比较；change改变。根据下文“And that made me unhappy and sad.”以及“I could do things as well as my sister.”可知，此处表示父母总是喜欢把作者和作者的姐姐进行比较，这让作者感到很难过，compare...with...意为“把……与……比较”。故选B。 18题详解】 句意：我有时会因此和他们争论。 about关于；with与……一起，具有；at在……某处或某时间。argue with sb. about sth.意为“就某事与某人争吵”，固定短语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我想向他们展示我也能像我的姐姐一样做得好。 us我们；him他；them他们。根据“I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad.”以及However表转折可知，此处表示作者想向父母展示能和姐姐做得一样好，show sb. sth.意为“向某人展示某物”，空格处指代“他们”，需用宾格，因此用them。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助。 refused拒绝；needed需要；offered提供。根据“She taught me some drawing ... to help improve my paintings.”可知，这里表示格林小姐给作者在绘画方面提供了很大帮助，offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧来帮助我提高画作。 skills技能；spirits精神，情绪；decisions决策。根据“to help improve my paintings.”可知，格林小姐教给作者一些绘画技巧。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。 encourages鼓励，第三人称单数现在时；encouraging鼓励，动名词或现在分词；encouraged鼓励，过去分词或过去式。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，文章用的是一般过去时，因此谓语动词encourage用过去式encouraged。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式是向他们证明自己。 most大部分的，最多的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“the ... way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them.”可知，这里表示最好的方式，the best way意为“最好的方式”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我获得了第一名！ so因此，所以；though虽然；because因为。根据“I was very happy and excited, ... I got first prize!”可知，前后是两个结构完整的句子，空格缺少连词，后一句是前一句的原因，因此用because。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶！ crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“They never thought I could do a good job.”可知，作者的父母从来不认为作者可以做好一件事，因此对于作者取得一等奖这件事，父母感到惊讶。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：现在我和父母之间的关系非常好。 relations关系；pressure压力；temperatures温度。根据“In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents.”和“And they began to care more about me.”可知，作者通过自己的努力，证明了自己的能力，父母开始变得更加关心作者，因此作者和父母之间的关系变得更加融洽。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分, 共计 30 分） A You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. “Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. In 2018, more than 300 schools there had Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 27. One in four American old men would like to learn Chinese. 28. Chinese has become more useful because it depends on China’s fast development. 29. China gave 300 textbooks to a school because they had done a good job. 30. From the passage, we know that Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 31. Chinese is more difficult than French, Spanish or Italian. 【答案】27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了随着中国的快速发展，中文的实用性增强，越来越多的人开始学习中文。美国的中文学习者数量从2010年的30所学校增加到2018年的300多所学校。尽管中文变得越来越流行，但它仍是最难学的语言之一，学习者需要的时间远多于学习法语、西班牙语或意大利语。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it.”可知，文中提到四分之一的美国年轻男性想要学习中文，而不是美国老年人。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it,’ said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.”可知，因为中国的快速发展，中文变得越来越有用。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.”可知，中国去年给了一所学校3,000本教科书，而不是300本。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn.”以及通读全文可知，中文变得越来越流行。故答案为T。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Usually, an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.”可知，一个英语使用者学习中文需要大约1,320小时，而学习法语、西班牙语或意大利语只需要480小时，这说明中文比这些语言更难学。故答案为T。 B Fashion Dress Shop New arrivals from Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen! Want to be more beautiful. Your dream can come true here. WELCOME! Patterns (样品) From Material Color Size Price Beijing silk white/blue M/S ￥288 cotton red/yellow M/S ￥128 Shanghai wool checked (花 格) M ￥248 Shenzhen cotton black/purple XL/L ￥168 Tel: 037165652345 Address: Dongfanghong Road 288 Web site: http:// www.zzhndzcbs.com.cn 根据短文内容， 选择恰当的答案 32. The white dress is made of ________. A. silk B. cotton C. wool D. silk and wool 33. How much are they if you buy a red dress and a checked one? A. 128 B. 248 C. 376 D. 416 34. Mrs. Green is very tall and very fat. She may buy a ________ dress. A. white B. red C. checked D. black 35. You may NOT order a dress ________. A. on the phone B. on the Internet C. in the shop D. by fax 36. Where are black cotton dresses from in this ad.? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则服装店的广告，介绍了商店的新品上市，包含了衣服的产地，材质，颜色，价格，尺码等信息，还提供了商店的联系方式和地址。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Beijing ... silk ... white/blue”可知，白色的裙子是丝绸的。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“red/yellow ... ￥128”和“checked ... ￥248”可知，购买一件红色和一件格子的裙子一共要花费128+248=376元。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Green is very tall and very fat.”可知由于格林女士很高很胖，因此需要穿大码衣服，结合表格中“black/purple ... XL/L”可知，黑色和紫色裙子有XL和L码，因此她可以选择黑色裙子。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中下部的“Tel: 037165652345”、“Address: Dongfanghong Road 288”以及“Web site: http:// www.zzhndzcbs.com.cn”可知，可以通过电话，实体店和网站购买衣服，因此不能利用传真订购。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen ... cotton ... black/purple”可知，黑色的裙子来自深圳。故选D。 C I used to have a friend called Matilda. We were together at secondary school. When we were 16, she moved to Wuhan because of her father’s job, but we kept in touch. We used to write long letters to each other. I went to stay with her a couple of times too. We lost contact after university. I’d love to see her again because we used to be really good friends. I used to hate a couple of teachers at school, but I think the one I hated the most was my French teacher. He was really terrible. I don’t think he liked children or even teaching. He used to be impatient with us and he didn’t explain things well. I failed French — it was the only subject I ever failed at school. I used to play a lot of squash (壁球), but I recently started playing tennis and now I like it better. The problem with squash is that it’s pretty hard and maybe I’m just not strong enough to play it. Also the friend I used to play with always beat me. The great thing about tennis is that it’s outdoors so I can enjoy the fresh air. It’s less competitive and more fun. The only problem is that you can’t play when it rains. 根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案 37. Why did Matilda move to Wuhan? A. Because she went to a new school. B. Because her dad died. C. Because her father got a new job. D. Because she wanted to leave. 38. What does the underline word “contact ” in paragraph 1 mean? A. 怀疑 B. 支持 C. 信任 D. 联系 39. The writer’s French teacher was ________. A bad at teaching B. very humorous C. good at playing tennis D. very strict with his students 40. What subject did the writer fail at school? A. squash B. Spanish C. French D. tennis 41. The writer thinks that squash is ________. A. relaxing B. interesting C. easy to learn D. hard to play well 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者与朋友Matilda的友谊，由于Matilda搬家而失去联系；作者不喜欢学校的法语老师，导致法语成绩不及格；以及作者从壁球转向网球，发现网球更有趣且竞争性较小。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we were 16, she moved to Wuhan because of her father’s job, but we kept in touch.”可知，由于她父亲的工作，她搬去了武汉。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“but we kept in touch. We used to write long letters to each other. I went to stay with her a couple of times too.”以及“I’d love to see her again ...”可知，以前作者和Matilda一直保持联系，后来失去联系，想再次见到她，因此推测lost contact意为“失去联系”，contact的意思是“联系”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was really terrible. I don’t think he liked children or even teaching. He used to be impatient with us and he didn’t explain things well.”可知，作者的法语老师在教学上做得不好。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I failed French — it was the only subject I ever failed at school.”可知，作者在学校唯一不及格的科目是法语。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The problem with squash is that it’s pretty hard and maybe I’m just not strong enough to play it.”可知，作者认为壁球很难打好。故选D。 四、补全对话(每小题 2 分, 共计 10 分) 阅读对话，从所给的选项中选择恰当的答案并填写到相应位置。 A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy the novel The Ordinary World? B: Certainly. ____42____ A: I’m new here. I don’t know the way. ____43____ B: Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket. A: ____44____ B: It’s about three kilometers from here. A: ____45____ B: Yes, you can. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take the No. 610 bus. ____46____ Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. How far is it? B. You can buy it in Xinhua Bookstore C. The bus stop is on the other side of the street. D. Could you tell me where it is? E. Can I take a bus there? 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。他们在谈论去新华书店的路。 【42题详解】 根据“Do you know where I can buy the novel The Ordinary World?”可知，此处回答在哪里可以买到小说《平凡的世界》，B项“你可以在新华书店买到。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“I don’t know the way.”和“Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket.”可知，我不认识路，因此想让对方告诉他去新华书店的路，D项“你能告诉我它在哪儿吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s about three kilometers from here.”可知，此处询问它的距离，A项“它有多远？”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Yes, you can.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，根据“Which bus can I take?”可知，此处询问是否可以乘坐公交车去。E项“我可以乘公共汽车去吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“Look! The bus is coming.”可知，公交车来了，因此表示公交车站就在附近。C项“公共汽车站在街的另一边。”符合语境，故选C。 第 II 卷（非选择题） 五、读写题（共计 10 分） 阅读短文并完成读后任务。 Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.” In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language. And it means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)” . Kwanzaa is a ____1____ of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues ____2____ New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Seven ____3____ represent the seven Kwanzaa principles. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. They light a candle every night for seven days. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. They learn the ____4____ of Kwanzaa and remember family members in these days. Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa in 1966 because Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to ____5____ African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. The ____6____ was called “Kwanzaa” by him. It means “first fruits of the harvest”. 一、根据文章内容，完成填空 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______ 51. _______ 52. _______ 二．根据文章内容回答问题。 53. When is the Kwanzaa? _____________________ 54. Did Dr. Karenga create Kwanzaa? _____________________ 【答案】47. celebration 48. until 49. candles 50. meanings 51. bring 52. holiday 53. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st. 54. Yes, he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。 【47题详解】 根据“Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture”可知，宽扎节是庆祝非裔美国人历史和文化的节日。故填celebration。 【48题详解】 根据“It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st.”可知，它从12月26日开始，一直持续到元旦，1月1日。故填until。 【49题详解】 根据“Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles”可知，七根蜡烛代表了宽扎节的七项原则。故填candles。 【50题详解】 根据“We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members”可知，他们了解宽扎节的意义，纪念家人。故填meanings。 【51题详解】 根据“Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture”可知，卡伦加博士想创建一个节日，把非裔美国人聚集在一起，庆祝他们的历史和文化。故填bring。 52题详解】 根据“He called the holiday ‘Kwanzaa’”可知，他称这个节日为宽扎节。故填holiday。 【53题详解】 根据“It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st.”可知，宽扎节从12月26日开始，一直持续到元旦，1月1日。故填It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st. 【54题详解】 根据“In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa”可知，卡伦加博士创立了宽扎节。故填Yes, he did. 六、语法填空(每空 1 分, 共计 10 分) 阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式或者恰当的连接词填空，每空限填一词。 Candy Wang is ____55____ 19-year-old ____56____ (Asia) pop star. Candy used to be really shy and ____57____ (take) up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she ____58____ (dare) to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing ____59____ front of crowds. After she became famous, many ____60____ (thing) changed. For example, she didn’t use to be popular in school, ____61____ now she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes, there are always guards around her. She doesn’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is impossible for ____62____ (she) now. She wants to tell all those young people who want to become famous, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about ____63____ (give) up, but I fought on. You ____64____ (real) require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” 【答案】55. a 56. Asian 57. took 58. dared 59. in 60. things 61. but 62. her 63. giving 64. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Candy出名之后，有很多好事也有很多不好的事，她很多次想要放弃，但是她坚持下去，她告诉那些想要出名的孩子们，成功需要很多的天赋和努力。 【55题详解】 句意：Candy Wang 是一位19岁的亚洲流行歌星。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“19”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：Candy Wang 是一位19岁的亚洲流行歌星。根据空后的名词“pop star”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，Asian“亚洲的”符合。故填Asian。 【57题详解】 句意：Candy过去很害羞，为了克服这种羞怯，她开始唱歌。根据“used to be”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故填took。 【58题详解】 句意：随着她变得更好，她敢于在全班面前唱歌，然后为全校唱歌。根据“As she got better”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故填dared。 【59题详解】 句意：现在她不再害羞了，喜欢在人群面前唱歌。in front of…“在……的前面”，固定词组。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：她成名后，很多事情都变了。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填things。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，她过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在她无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注，身边总是有警卫。根据空前“she didn’t use to be popular in school”及空后“now she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes, there are always guards around her”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：现在和朋友出去玩对她来说是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语，her“她”符合。故填her。 【63题详解】 句意：很多时候我想过放弃，但我坚持了下来。根据空前的介词“about”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填giving。 【64题详解】 句意：你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 七、书面表达（10 分） 65. 假如你是李华，因目前中国实行 72 小时过境政策，很多的外国友人到中国游玩。你的学校掀起了学习英语的热潮，学校正在开展以“如何学习英语” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍一下你在英语中有哪些好的学习方法。 要求： 1. 参考以上内容，进行写作； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； 4. 词数 80-120 词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 How to learn English well Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 How to learn English well Good morning, everyone! Learning English well is not difficult if we have the right methods. Firstly, reciting words is very important. We can make word cards to help us remember them. Secondly, grammar is necessary. We should do lots of grammar exercises to master it. Besides, reading English stories and newspapers can improve our reading skills. What’s more, we should practice speaking English as much as possible. We can talk with our friends or English teachers. Finally, it’s a good idea to keep an English diary. It helps us to use what we have learned. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代学好英语的重要性； 第二步，具体交代如何学好英语； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②What’s more此外 ③talk with sb.与某人谈话 [高分句型] ①Learning English well is not difficult if we have the right methods.（动名词作主语） ②Finally, it’s a good idea to keep an English diary.（It的固定句型） 单词测试 66. 教科书；课本 ________ 67. 大声地；出声地 ________ 68. 有耐心的；病人 ________ 69. 发现；发觉 ________ 70. 重复；重做 ________ 71. 增加；增长 ________ 72. 速度 ________ 73. 创造；创建 ________ 74. 知识；学问 ________ 75. 明智地；聪明地 ________ 76. 陌生人 ________ 77. 偷；窃取 ________ 78. 欣赏；仰慕 ________ 79. 生意；商业 ________ 80. 处罚；惩罚 ________ 【答案】66. textbook 67. aloud 68. patient 69. discover 70. repeat 71. increase 72. speed 73. create 74. knowledge 75. wisely 76. stranger 77. steal 78. admire 79. business 80. punish 【解析】 【66题详解】 textbook“教科书；课本”，名词。故填textbook。 【67题详解】 aloud“大声地；出声地”，副词。故填aloud。 【68题详解】 patient“有耐心的病人”，名词。故填patient。 【69题详解】 discover“发现；发觉”，动词。故填discover。 【70题详解】 repeat“重复；重做”，动词。故填repeat。 【71题详解】 increase“增加；增长”，动词。故填increase。 【72题详解】 speed“速度”，名词。故填speed。 【73题详解】 create“创造；创建”，动词。故填create。 【74题详解】 knowledge“知识；学问”，名词。故填knowledge。 【75题详解】 wisely“明智地；聪明地”，副词。故填wisely。 【76题详解】 stranger“陌生人”，名词。故填stranger。 【77题详解】 steal“偷；窃取”，动词。故填steal。 【78题详解】 admire“欣赏；仰慕”，动词。故填admire。 【79题详解】 business“生意；商业”，名词。故填business。 【80题详解】 punish“处罚；惩罚”，动词。故填punish。 单词测试 81. 警告；告诫 ________ 82. 现在；礼物； 现在的 ________ 83. 温暖；暖和 ________ 84. 传播；展开 ________ 85. 澳门 ________ 86. 洗手间；公共厕所 ________ 87. 明信片 ________ 88. 仓促；急促 ________ 89. 建议；提议 ________ 90. 葡萄 ________ 91. 中心的；中央的 ________ 92. 拐角；角落________ 93. 礼貌地；客气地________ 94. 要求；请求 ________ 95. 课程；学科 ________ 【答案】81. warn 82. present 83. warmth 84. spread 85. Macao 86. restroom 87. postcard 88. rush 89. suggest 90. grape 91. central 92. corner 93. politely 94. request 95. course 【解析】 【81题详解】 警告；告诫：warn，动词。故填warn。 【82题详解】 现在；礼物；现在的：present，可作名词或形容词。故填present。 【83题详解】 温暖；暖和：warmth，名词。故填warmth。 【84题详解】 传播；展开：spread，可作动词或名词。故填spread。 【85题详解】 澳门：Macao，地名。故填Macao。 【86题详解】 洗手间；公共厕所：restroom，名词。故填restroom。 【87题详解】 明信片：postcard，名词。故填postcard。 【88题详解】 仓促；急促：rush，可作动词或名词。故填rush。 【89题详解】 建议；提议：suggest，动词。故填suggest。 【90题详解】 葡萄：grape，名词。故填grape。 【91题详解】 中心的；中央的：central，形容词。故填central。 【92题详解】 拐角；角落：corner，名词。故填corner。 【93题详解】 礼貌地；客气地：politely，副词。故填politely。 【94题详解】 要求；请求：request，可作动词或名词。故填request。 【95题详解】 课程；学科：course，名词。故填course。 单词测试 96. 不说话的；沉默的 ________ 97. 得分；进球 ________ 98. 采访；面试 ________ 99. 对付；对待 ________ 100. 私人的；私密的 ________ 101. 需要；要求 ________ 102. 讲话；发言 ________ 103. 不常；很少 ________ 104. 缺席；不在 ________ 105. 自豪的；骄傲的 ________ 106. 筷子 ________ 107. 硬币 ________ 108. 餐叉；叉子 ________ 109. 银；银器；银色的 ________ 110. 玻璃 ________ 111. 棉；棉花 ________ 112. 草；草地 ________ 113. 每天的；日常的 ________ 114. 老板；上司 ________ 115. 国际的 ________ 【答案】96. silent 97. score 98. interview 99. deal 100. private 101. require 102. speech 103. seldom 104. absent 105. proud 106. chopstick 107. coin 108. fork 109. silver 110. glass 111. cotton 112 grass 113. everyday 114. boss 115. international 【解析】 【96题详解】 不说话的；沉默的：silent，形容词。故填silent。 【97题详解】 得分；进球：score，可作名词或动词。故填score。 【98题详解】 采访；面试：interview，可作名词或动词。故填interview。 【99题详解】 对付；对待：deal，可作动词或名词。故填deal。 【100题详解】 私人的；私密的：private，形容词。故填private。 【101题详解】 需要；要求：require，动词。故填require。 【102题详解】 讲话；发言：speech，名词。故填speech。 【103题详解】 不常；很少：seldom，副词。故填seldom。 【104题详解】 缺席；不在：absent，可作形容词或动词。故填absent。 【105题详解】 自豪的；骄傲的：proud，形容词。故填proud。 【106题详解】 筷子：chopstick，名词。故填chopstick。 【107题详解】 硬币：coin，名词。故填coin。 【108题详解】 餐叉；叉子：fork，名词。故填fork。 【109题详解】 银；银器；银色的：silver，可作名词或形容词。故填silver。 【110题详解】 玻璃：glass，名词。故填glass。 【111题详解】 棉；棉花：cotton，名词。故填cotton。 【112题详解】 草；草地：grass，名词故填grass。 【113题详解】 每天的；日常的：everyday，形容词。故填everyday。 【114题详解】 老板；上司：boss，名词。故填boss。 【115题详解】 国际的：international，形容词。故填international。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$