精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

磴口县实验中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 2023.11 （考试时间:90分钟,满分120分） 注意:填涂答题卡时:E涂AB；F涂CD；G涂ABCD 第一部分 听力 (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍. 1. What might the air in the town be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Fresh. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is the air in the town? M: Look around here. I really can’t stand it. 2. Who is Li Ping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lin Tao’s friend. B. Lin Tao’s classmate. C. Lin Tao’s cousin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think Li Ping is good at English, LinTao? M: Yes. I think nobody is better at English than him in our class. 3. What does Peter most want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter B. A magician. C. A DJ. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you want to be a reporter or a magician? M: Both, but I like to work as a DJ best. 4. What does Sam think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Serious. C. Educational. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ah… Sam, the movie is really boring? M: I don’t think so, it can make us learn a lot as long as we watch it carefully. 5. How often does Kate go shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, how often do you go to the theater? M: At least three times a month. What about you, Kate? W: I only like going shopping. I do it twice a week. 第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many hours does Uncle Wang usually sleep at night? A. Eight hours. B. Six hours. C. Five hours. 7. When did Uncle Wang get up in the morning? A. At nine o’clock B. At seven o’clock. C. At two o’clock. 8. Where did Uncle Wang go after he got up? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hospital. C. To the train station. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look a little tired, uncle Wang, how long did you sleep last night? M: About five hours, but I usually sleep for eight hours every night. W: Why didn’t you go to bed early? M: I went to bed at nine o’clock, but I had to get up at two this morning. W: What did you do then? M: I went to the train station to meet a friend from America. W: I think you’d better go home and have a good sleep now. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is Kate? A. Lily’s sister. B. Lily’s cousin. C. Lily’s friend. 10. What is Lily like? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 【答案】9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Lily, do you know Kate? M: Yes, she’s my best friend. She’s a little taller than me. W: What do you think of her? M: She’s as quiet as me. W: Is she good at her lessons? M: Yes, and she usually helps me with math. 听下面一段独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Jeff? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. When does Jeff watch TV? A. On Saturday evenings. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Sunday evenings. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Jeff is fourteen years old. He is from America. He is very healthy. He has a lot of good habits. He eats a lot of vegetables and some fruit. He also drinks milk everyday. He never eats junk food. He likes playing sports. In the morning, he usually walks to school. He says it’s a good way to exercise. After school he often plays soccer with his friends. He only watches TV on Saturday evenings and he never goes to bed too late. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Carol go on vacation? A. To New York. B. To Tokyo. C. To London. 14. How was the food there? A. Bad. B. Expensive. C. Nice. 15. What didn’t Carol do there? A. Visit interesting places. B. Take photos. C. Help others. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Carol, did you stay at home on vacation? M: No, I went to New York with my family and just came back yesterday. W: Really? Wow… How was your vacation? M: It was pretty good. Well, we visited a lot of interesting places and ate some nice food. W: How were the people there? M: Oh, they were really friendly. They helped us find the way. W: Did you take any photos of the city? M: Yes. I will show them to you when you come to my home. 16. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按听到的顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. A ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to keep healthy? Here are some ways for you. First, you need to have good eating habits, you’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. Try to eat less fast food. Second, do more exercise often. It can help to build yourself up. Then you need to have enough sleep. It will help you keep active during the day. Next, remember that happiness is very important be happy all the time. If you’re always unhappy you may feel sick. Last, you shouldn’t have unhealthy habits, such as smoking and drinking. They can cause many illnesses. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A，B，C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here is a story about a clever dog. It was a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help ____17____ people walk along the streets and do many other things. One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man ____18____ on a bus together. The bus was full of ____19____ and there were ____20____ seats left. But one man soon stood up and ____21____ his seat. The dog ____22____ the blind man to the seat, but there was ____23____ space for two people. The dog began to push the people on each side ____24____ his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved and ____25____ there was ____26____ space for ____27____ people. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side. The dog ____28____ down and put his head on the leg of the ____29____ man. He was very comfortable and soon ____30____ asleep. Everyone on the bus ____31____ at the dog. 17. A. bad B. blind C. deaf 18. A. got B. went C. came 19. A. foreigners B. policemen C. people 20. A. no B. not many C. enough 21. A. leave B. left C. give 22. A. told B. carried C. took 23. A. a little B. little C. much 24. A. for B. to C. with 25. A. at first B. still C. at last 26. A. less B. enough C. few 27. A. one B. two C. three 28. A. put B. lay C. jumped 29. A. old B. blind C. first 30. A. felt B. fall C. fell 31. A. smiled B. laughed C. looked 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只导盲犬如何帮助一位盲人在公交车上找到座位的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：导盲犬可以帮助盲人沿街走，做很多其他事情。 bad坏的；blind盲的；deaf聋的。根据“A seeing-eye dog”可知，帮助盲人是导盲犬的作用。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，一只导盲犬和一位盲人一起坐上了公共汽车。 get得到；went去；came来。根据“a bus together.”和下文可知，导盲犬和一位盲人一起坐上了公共汽车，get on“上车”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：公共汽车上挤满了人，没有座位剩下。 foreigners外国人；policemen警察；people人。根据“The bus was full of ”可知，公交车上都是人，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意： 公共汽车上挤满了人，没有座位剩下。 no没有；not many不多；enough足够的。根据“The bus was full of”可知，公交车上都是人，没有座位了，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但很快有一位男士站起来让座。 leave离开；left离开，过去式；give给。根据“ But one man soon stood up and...his seat.”可知，这位男士让位了，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：狗带领盲人到座位前，但没有足够空间给两人。 told告诉；carried携带；took带领。根据“The dog...the blind man to the seat”可知，导盲犬带领盲人到座位前，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：狗带领盲人到座位前，但没有足够空间给他们两个。 a little一点；little几乎没有；much很多。根据“ The dog began to push the people on each side”可知，车上都是人，所以几乎没有空间给他们两个，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：狗开始用鼻子推周围的人。 for为了；to到；with用。根据“The dog began to push the people on each side...his nose”可知，狗使用鼻子来推人，应用with。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他推呀推，直到人们让出位置，最后有足够的空间给他们两个。 at first起初；still仍然；at last最后。根据“pushed and pushed until the people moved and...there was...space”可知，导盲犬一直在推，最后有足够的空间给他们两个。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他推呀推，直到人们让出位置，最后有足够的空间给他们两个。 less更少的；enough足够的；few很少。根据“pushed and pushed until the people moved and...there was...space”可知，狗用鼻子推人是为了留出足够的空间给盲人和自己，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他推呀推，直到人们让出位置，最后有足够的空间给他们两个。 one一个；two二；three三。此处指的是盲人和导盲犬，应用two。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：狗躺下，把头放在盲人腿上。 put放；lay躺；jumped跳。根据“down and put his head on the leg of the ”可知，导盲犬躺下了，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：狗躺下，把头放在盲人腿上。 old老的；blind盲的；first第一。此处是上文提到的盲人。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他感到很舒服，很快就睡着了。 felt感觉；fall倒下；fell动词过去式。fall asleep“睡着”，为固定短语，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：车上的每一个人都对这只狗微笑。 smiled微笑；laughed大笑；looked看。根据“Everyone on the bus...at the dog.”和上文讲述导盲犬帮助盲人找座位的事情可知，这一幕很暖人，所以大家都对这只狗微笑。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,共30分） 阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育之恩). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents (虎父虎母) They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents (海豚式父母) They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get and enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents (直升机式父母) They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopter. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (除去) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own way. 32. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way. A. strict B. kind C. good D. bad 33. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents D. be happier 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Kids and Parents. B. How Parents Get on with children. C. Different Ways of Parenting. D. How children love their parents. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的育儿方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are strict with their children.”可知，他们对孩子要求很严格。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由).”可知，如果你有直升机式的父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。 34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。故选C。 （B） We can learn by listening to the teacher in class, but is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, if you can’t remember things when you are doing homework, you can look through your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, reading the text or other books, or asking other people. These are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do like this for a long time, I’m sure you’ll succeed in your study. 35. Listening to the teacher is ________ for students to learn something. A. not a way B. the best way. C. the only way D. not the only way 36. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. A student can teach himself only in class. B. It is a hard way to learn from the teacher. C. A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. D. Students know very well how to teach themselves. 37. Clever students are usually good at ________. A. asking questions B. answering questions C. finding answers D. teaching others 38. If you want to succeed, you’d better learn ________. A. how to teach others B. how to teach yourself C. how to read and write carefully D. how to ask question 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法——自学，并介绍了学生自学的一些方法。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can learn by listening to the teacher in class, but is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn.”可知在教室听老师讲课是一种学习方式 ，但不是仅有的方式。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. ”可知如果一个学生愿意，他是可以自学的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A clever student is usually good at asking questions. ”可知聪明的学生通常善于提问。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do like this for a long time, I’m sure you’ll succeed in your study.”可知如果你想成功，你最好学会如何自学。故选B。 （C） At the Tokyo Olympic Games,“post-2000s” (00后) players got 12 of China’s 38 gold medals (金牌). Here are three of these young players. Zhang Changhong, 22 Zhang is from Shandong. He is cool and quiet. However, this makes him a good shooter (射手). Every time he shot, he did it best. In 2021, he went back to his hometown. He visited Nanshan with his family. Li Wenwen, 22 Li did best in the women’s weightlifting +87 kg division (87公斤级举重). In fact, Li had leg problems, but she didn’t let these things get her down. Every time she went to lift, she shouted to make herself excited. Last year she was in two shows in Beijing. Quan Hongchan, 15 Quan was the youngest player of the Chinese team, but won the women’s 10-meter platform dive (跳台跳水) three times. The talented girl said she just did her common thing. When practicing, she usually dived more than 300 times every day. In her free time, she is just like any other girl. She likes to play games and eats delicious food. 39. Where does Zhang come from? A. Beijing. B. Liaoning C. Shandong. D. Guangdong. 40. How many gold medals did “post-2000s” players get? A. Twenty-two. B. Thirty-eight. C. Twelve. D. Fifty. 41. Which of the following is right? A Li Wenwen is a good shooter. B. Zhang Changhong is outgoing. C. Quan dived less than 300 times every day. D. Li Wenwen shouts when she lifts. 42. Quan Hongchan’s story tells us that ________. A. only full point s mean success B. diving is just for children C. success doesn’t happen easily D. playing games helps her practice diving 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几位在东京奥运会上获得金牌的中国“00后”运动员的故事，以及他们的背景和一些有趣的事情。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang is from Shandong.”可知，张常鸿来自山东。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘post-2000s’ (00后) players got 12 of China’s 38 gold medals”可知，00后选手共获得了12枚金牌。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time she went to lift, she shouted to make herself excited.”可知，李雯雯在举重时会大喊来让自己兴奋。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Quan was the youngest player...she usually dived more than 300 times every day.”可知，成功并不容易，需要付出很大的努力。故选C。 （D） Many people exercise by using an app in WeChat. It is called WeRun. WeRun lets us see our everyday step counts (步数). One of its most popular things is a leaderboard (排行榜) among friends. We can see how our results are different from other people. Now more and more people use WeRun, from the young to the old. We wonder how much we can learn about a person from his step counts. Here let’s have a look: Less than 50 steps: Anyone who takes less than 50 steps in one day may be ill or sad, or he is just too lazy to get out of the bed. 50—500 steps: It’s easy to have a few hundred steps. For example, going shopping will be enough. 501—8, 000 steps: Most students and workers will take between 501 and 8, 000 steps a day. These step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard. 8, 001—30, 000 steps: Salespeople and P. E. teachers often take so many steps a day because they are always on the move. More than 30, 000 steps: Mostly, these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard. They are policemen, reporters, cleaners and so on. They are the people who help us live easy and comfortable lives. As the number of people who use WeRun is growing, a person’s WeRun data can show his or her character and personal life. 43. WeRun is ________. A. a popular game in WeChat B. an app to make people walk C. an app in WeChat to help users see their everyday steps D. a leaderboard in WeChat to learn about a person 44. What step counts are often on the top of the leaderboard? A. 50—500. B. 501—8, 000. C. 8, 001—30, 000. D. More than 30, 000. 45. What does the underlined word “data” in the last paragraph mean? A. 图标 B. 数据 C. 文件 D. 编辑 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. Policemen often have 8, 001—30, 000 steps every day. B. Old people like to use WeRun, but young people don’t. C. Users can’t see their friends step counts on WeRun. D. Most students will take between 501—8, 000 steps a day. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍通过不同的微信步数，了解不同的人。从某种程度上来说，微信运动能够显示人的性格或生活。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is called WeRun. WeRun lets us see our everyday step counts (步数).”可知，微信运动是微信中的一个应用程序，它让用户看到他们每天的步数。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“More than 30, 000 steps: Mostly, these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard.” 可知，超过3万步大多数情况下可以在排行榜上名列前茅。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the number of people who use WeRun is growing, a person’s WeRun data can show his or her character and personal life.”可知，使用微信运动的人越来越多，一个人的微信运动数据可以显示他或她的性格和个人生活，因此date的意思是“数据”。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“501—8, 000 steps: Most students and workers will take between 501 and 8, 000 steps a day.”可知，大多数学生每天要走五百至八千步。故选D。 第四部分 情景交际 （共两节,15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的） Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service? Tourist: Yes, thank you. ___47___ Guide: I am very happy to hear that. ___48___ Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road. Guide: ___49___ Do you like the city? Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful. Guide: ___50___ Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them? Guide: ___51___ Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now. A. Yes, we follow the traffic rules well. B. Oh, there is a shop across from the bank. C. How do you like the city? D. You really did a good job. E. It’s only about five minutes’ walk. F. What else can I do for you? G. What do you think of the people here? 【答案】47. D 48. G 49. A 50. F 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务以及这个城市的看法，并告知游客购物的地点。 47题详解】 根据“Are you satisfied with my service”以及“Yes, thank you”可知是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价，选项D“你真地做得很好”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“They are very friendly and polite”可知上文询问对这儿的人有何看法，选项G“你觉得这儿的人怎么样”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据“The drivers will stop when we cross the road.”可知此处是导游对有关交通的评价，选项A“是的，我们很好地遵守了交通规则”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family”可知是导游询问游客还有没有什么需要帮忙的，选项F“我还能为你做什么”符合语境。故选F。 【51题详解】 根据“Where can I buy them”可知此处回答能购物的地方，选项B“哦，银行对面有一家商店”符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 Jasmine: Hello, Dave! What were you doing at 7:00 last night? Dave: I was listening to music. ________52________ Jasmine: There was nothing to do, so I was reading a book then. Dave: Really? ________53________ Jasmine: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer It’s very interesting! ________54________ Dave: No, I didn’t. Jasmine: Don’t worry! You can read my book next week. But you must finish it in a week. Dave: ________55________? Jasmine: Because I must return it on time. You can also borrow it from the library again. Dave: Oh, I see. I can finish it in a week. ________56________ Jasmine: Mark Twain. Dave: Thanks. Jasmine: You’re welcome. 【答案】52. How/What about you? 53. What’s the name of the book? 54. Did you read it? 55. Why? 56. Who is the writer of the book? 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的一段对话。 【52题详解】 根据“What were you doing at 7:00 last night? ”以及“There was nothing to do, so I was reading a book then.”可知，此处是问对方做了什么，可以问“你呢”。故填How/What about you? 【53题详解】 根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知，此处问了书的名字。故填What’s the name of the book? 【54题详解】 根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s very interesting!”以及“No, I didn’t.”可知，该句是一般疑问句，且应该问读了这本书没有。故填Did you read it? 【55题详解】 根据“Because I must return it on time. You can also borrow it from the library again.”可知，此处是询问原因，故填Why? 【56题详解】 根据“Mark Twain.”可知，此处询问了书的作者，故填Who is the writer of the book? 第五部分 词语运用（共两节,25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分） 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句子,（每空只限一个单词。） 57. Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan become ________ in my heart.(hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟南山和李兰娟成为我心中的英雄。hero“英雄”，可数名词；根据“Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan”可知，是两个人，所以用名词复数形式，故填heroes。 58. Doing exercise can help us keep ________(health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动可以帮助我们保持健康。keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，health是名词，形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 59. What is your sister going to be when she ________ up.(grow) 【答案】grows 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妹妹长大后会成为什么人。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语she为三单形式，谓语动词用单数形式；故填grows。 60. She often goes ________ mountain in fall.(climb) 【答案】climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在秋天去爬山。根据所给词及goes可知，此处考查go climbing“去爬山”，固定短语，故填climbing。 61. He heard ________ news yesterday.(excite) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天听到了令人兴奋的消息。此处作定语修饰news，用修饰物的形容词，故填exciting。 62. Jack ate only a piece of bread this morning. He must be ________ now. (hunger) 【答案】hungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack今天早上只吃了一片面包。他现在一定饿了。must be“一定”，后跟形容词作表语，hunger的形容词为hungry，意为“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 63. All of us think life is ________ without health. (meaning) 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为生活没有健康是毫无意义的。根据“without health”并结合所给单词可知，没有健康的生活是没有意义的，meaningless“毫无意义的”符合语境。故填meaningless。 64. There are some ________ between British English and American English. (different) 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国英语和美国英语之间存在一些差异。根据“There are some”可知，此处填可数名词复数形式，different“不同的”，形容词，名词是difference，其复数是differences。故填differences。 65. The flowers and the applause(掌声)belong to the _________ (win). 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲜花和掌声属于胜者。根据“The flowers and the applause”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用winner，表示“胜者”。winner“胜者”，名词；the winner，表示“成功人士”。故填winner。 66. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese traditional (传统的) ________ (cultural). 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国传统文化感兴趣。cultural“文化的”，形容词；根据“Chinese traditional (传统的)”可知，此处指中国传统文化，应用名词culture“文化”。故填culture。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elizabeth II died ____67____ September 8, 2022. She was 96 years old. We knew her death online, saying all of her children stayed together with her in her last hours. It was “a moment of the ____68____ (great) sadness (悲伤) in their life”. In her long ____69____ (serve), she visited more than 200 countries. In 1986, she visited China, She liked Chinese cultures,____70____ they are ____71____ (difference) from theirs. When she visited China, she climbed the Great Wall and ____72____ (take) many pictures of it. Later, she went to Shanghai, Guangzhou and other ____73____ (enjoy) places, visited the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, tasted Pu’er in Kunming, and even planted three roses from the UK ____74____ (care). And she expected more Chinese students ____75____ (come) to the UK to study. Her visit to China made the friendship of two countries better _____76_____ better. 【答案】67. on 68. greatest 69. service 70. because 71. different 72. took 73. enjoyable 74. carefully 75. to come 76. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世在1986年的中国行。 【67题详解】 句意：伊丽莎白二世于2022年9月8日去世。“September 8, 2022”是具体某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 【68题详解】 句意：这是“他们一生中最悲伤的时刻”。空前有定冠词the，great要用最高级greatest。故填greatest。 【69题详解】 句意：在她的长期任职期间，她访问了200多个国家。根据“In her long”可知，此处应用serve的名词service“服务”。故填service。 【70题详解】 句意：1986年，她访问了中国，她喜欢中国文化，因为它们和他们的不同。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because连接。故填because。 【71题详解】 句意：1986年，她访问了中国，她喜欢中国文化，因为它们和他们的不同。be different from“与……不同”，此处应用difference的形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 【72题详解】 句意：当她访问中国时，她爬了长城并拍了很多照片。and在此连接并列谓语；由“climbed”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词take要用过去式took。故填took。 【73题详解】 句意：后来，她去了上海、广州等好玩的地方，去西安参观了兵马俑，去昆明品尝了普洱，甚至还精心种植了三朵来自英国的玫瑰。根据“places”是名词可知，此处应用enjoy的形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”修饰。故填enjoyable。 【74题详解】 句意：后来，她去了上海、广州等好玩的地方，去西安参观了兵马俑，去昆明品尝了普洱，甚至还精心种植了三朵来自英国的玫瑰。修饰动词planted应用副词carefully“仔细地，认真地”，表示“英国女王认真地种植了三朵来自英国的玫瑰”。故填carefully。 【75题详解】 句意：她期望更多的中国学生来英国学习。expect sb. to do sth.“期望做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to come。 【76题详解】 句意：她的中国之行使两国的友谊越来越好。better and better“越来越好”。故填and。 第六部分 书面表达 （15分） 77. 以“My Busy Day”为题描述你昨天的活动情况。词数要求60～80。可适当增加细节，文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 提示: 1.早上6:10起床。 2上午打扫房间,做两小时作业。 3.父母上班，中午为他们做饭。 4.下午和朋友们踢足球，弹一个小时吉他。 5.晚上看约半小时电视，做两小时作业。 My Busy Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： What a busy day it was yesterday! Let’s look at what I did. I got up at six in the morning. This room was so messy that I have to clean it. Then I did two hours of homework. My parents were at work, so I cooked a meal for them to come back and eat immediately. I made an appointment with my friends to play football this afternoon. Then I played the guitar for an hour. In the evening, I watched about half an hour of cartoons. At last, I still needed to do two hours of homework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：本文主要以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：主要描述昨天的活动情况，提示要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引题，介绍昨天非常忙碌。 第二步，具体描述昨天具体情况，主要包括早上、中午、下午以及晚上。 [亮点词汇] ①look at看 ②get up起床 ③make an appointment with sb与某人约定 ④need to do sth需要做某事 [高分句型] ①What a busy day it was yesterday! (感叹句) ②Let’s look at what I did. (宾语从句) ③This room was so messy that I have to clean it.(so...that...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 磴口县实验中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 2023.11 （考试时间:90分钟,满分120分） 注意:填涂答题卡时:E涂AB；F涂CD；G涂ABCD 第一部分 听力 (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍. 1. What might the air in the town be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Fresh. 2. Who is Li Ping? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lin Tao’s friend. B. Lin Tao’s classmate. C. Lin Tao’s cousin. 3. What does Peter most want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter B. A magician. C. A DJ. 4. What does Sam think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Serious. C. Educational. 5. How often does Kate go shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Three times a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many hours does Uncle Wang usually sleep at night? A. Eight hours. B. Six hours. C. Five hours. 7. When did Uncle Wang get up in the morning? A. At nine o’clock B. At seven o’clock. C. At two o’clock. 8. Where did Uncle Wang go after he got up? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hospital. C. To the train station. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is Kate? A. Lily’s sister. B. Lily’s cousin. C. Lily’s friend. 10. What is Lily like? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 听下面一段独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Jeff? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. When does Jeff watch TV? A. On Saturday evenings. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Sunday evenings. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Carol go on vacation? A. To New York. B. To Tokyo. C. To London. 14. How was the food there? A. Bad. B. Expensive. C. Nice. 15. What didn’t Carol do there? A. Visit interesting places. B. Take photos. C. Help others. 16. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按听到的顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A，B，C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here is a story about a clever dog. It was a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help ____17____ people walk along the streets and do many other things. One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man ____18____ on a bus together. The bus was full of ____19____ and there were ____20____ seats left. But one man soon stood up and ____21____ his seat. The dog ____22____ the blind man to the seat, but there was ____23____ space for two people. The dog began to push the people on each side ____24____ his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved and ____25____ there was ____26____ space for ____27____ people. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side. The dog ____28____ down and put his head on the leg of the ____29____ man. He was very comfortable and soon ____30____ asleep. Everyone on the bus ____31____ at the dog. 17. A. bad B. blind C. deaf 18. A. got B. went C. came 19. A. foreigners B. policemen C. people 20. A. no B. not many C. enough 21. A. leave B. left C. give 22. A. told B. carried C. took 23. A. a little B. little C. much 24. A. for B. to C. with 25. A. at first B. still C. at last 26. A. less B. enough C. few 27. A. one B. two C. three 28. A. put B. lay C. jumped 29. A. old B. blind C. first 30. A. felt B. fall C. fell 31. A. smiled B. laughed C. looked 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,共30分） 阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育之恩). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents (虎父虎母) They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents (海豚式父母) They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get and enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents (直升机式父母) They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopter. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass they get rid of (除去) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own way. 32. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way. A. strict B. kind C. good D. bad 33. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents D. be happier 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Kids and Parents. B. How Parents Get on with children. C. Different Ways of Parenting. D. How children love their parents. （B） We can learn by listening to the teacher in class, but is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, if you can’t remember things when you are doing homework, you can look through your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, reading the text or other books, or asking other people. These are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do like this for a long time, I’m sure you’ll succeed in your study. 35. Listening to the teacher is ________ for students to learn something. A. not a way B. the best way. C. the only way D. not the only way 36. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. A student can teach himself only in class. B It is a hard way to learn from the teacher. C. A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. D. Students know very well how to teach themselves. 37. Clever students are usually good at ________. A asking questions B. answering questions C. finding answers D. teaching others 38. If you want to succeed, you’d better learn ________. A. how to teach others B. how to teach yourself C. how to read and write carefully D. how to ask question （C） At the Tokyo Olympic Games,“post-2000s” (00后) players got 12 of China’s 38 gold medals (金牌). Here are three of these young players. Zhang Changhong, 22 Zhang is from Shandong. He is cool and quiet. However, this makes him a good shooter (射手). Every time he shot, he did it best. In 2021, he went back to his hometown. He visited Nanshan with his family. Li Wenwen, 22 Li did best in the women’s weightlifting +87 kg division (87公斤级举重). In fact, Li had leg problems, but she didn’t let these things get her down. Every time she went to lift, she shouted to make herself excited. Last year she was in two shows in Beijing. Quan Hongchan, 15 Quan was the youngest player of the Chinese team, but won the women’s 10-meter platform dive (跳台跳水) three times. The talented girl said she just did her common thing. When practicing, she usually dived more than 300 times every day. In her free time, she is just like any other girl. She likes to play games and eats delicious food. 39. Where does Zhang come from? A. Beijing. B. Liaoning C. Shandong. D. Guangdong. 40. How many gold medals did “post-2000s” players get? A. Twenty-two. B. Thirty-eight. C. Twelve. D. Fifty. 41. Which of the following is right? A. Li Wenwen is a good shooter. B. Zhang Changhong is outgoing. C. Quan dived less than 300 times every day. D. Li Wenwen shouts when she lifts. 42. Quan Hongchan’s story tells us that ________. A. only full point s mean success B. diving is just for children C. success doesn’t happen easily D. playing games helps her practice diving （D） Many people exercise by using an app in WeChat. It is called WeRun. WeRun lets us see our everyday step counts (步数). One of its most popular things is a leaderboard (排行榜) among friends. We can see how our results are different from other people. Now more and more people use WeRun, from the young to the old. We wonder how much we can learn about a person from his step counts. Here let’s have a look: Less than 50 steps: Anyone who takes less than 50 steps in one day may be ill or sad, or he is just too lazy to get out of the bed. 50—500 steps: It’s easy to have a few hundred steps. For example, going shopping will be enough. 501—8, 000 steps: Most students and workers will take between 501 and 8, 000 steps a day. These step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard. 8, 001—30, 000 steps: Salespeople and P. E. teachers often take so many steps a day because they are always on the move. More than 30, 000 steps: Mostly, these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard. They are policemen, reporters, cleaners and so on. They are the people who help us live easy and comfortable lives. As the number of people who use WeRun is growing, a person’s WeRun data can show his or her character and personal life. 43. WeRun is ________. A. a popular game in WeChat B. an app to make people walk C. an app in WeChat to help users see their everyday steps D. a leaderboard in WeChat to learn about a person 44. What step counts are often on the top of the leaderboard? A. 50—500. B. 501—8, 000. C. 8, 001—30, 000. D. More than 30, 000. 45. What does the underlined word “data” in the last paragraph mean? A. 图标 B. 数据 C. 文件 D. 编辑 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. Policemen often have 8, 001—30, 000 steps every day. B. Old people like to use WeRun, but young people don’t. C. Users can’t see their friends step counts on WeRun. D. Most students will take between 501—8, 000 steps a day. 第四部分 情景交际 （共两节,15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的） Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service? Tourist: Yes, thank you. ___47___ Guide: I am very happy to hear that. ___48___ Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road. Guide: ___49___ Do you like the city? Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful. Guide: ___50___ Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them? Guide: ___51___ Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now. A. Yes, we follow the traffic rules well. B. Oh, there is a shop across from the bank. C. How do you like the city? D. You really did a good job. E. It’s only about five minutes’ walk. F. What else can I do for you? G. What do you think of the people here? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 Jasmine: Hello, Dave! What were you doing at 7:00 last night? Dave: I was listening to music. ________52________ Jasmine: There was nothing to do, so I was reading a book then. Dave: Really? ________53________ Jasmine: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s very interesting! ________54________ Dave: No, I didn’t. Jasmine: Don’t worry! You can read my book next week. But you must finish it in a week. Dave: ________55________? Jasmine: Because I must return it on time. You can also borrow it from the library again. Dave: Oh, I see. I can finish it in a week. ________56________ Jasmine: Mark Twain. Dave: Thanks. Jasmine: You’re welcome. 第五部分 词语运用（共两节,25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分） 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句子,（每空只限一个单词。） 57. Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan become ________ in my heart.(hero) 58. Doing exercise can help us keep ________(health). 59. What is your sister going to be when she ________ up.(grow) 60. She often goes ________ mountain in fall.(climb) 61. He heard ________ news yesterday.(excite) 62. Jack ate only a piece of bread this morning. He must be ________ now. (hunger) 63. All of us think life is ________ without health. (meaning) 64. There are some ________ between British English and American English. (different) 65. The flowers and the applause(掌声)belong to the _________ (win). 66. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese traditional (传统的) ________ (cultural). 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elizabeth II died ____67____ September 8, 2022. She was 96 years old. We knew her death online, saying all of her children stayed together with her in her last hours. It was “a moment of the ____68____ (great) sadness (悲伤) in their life”. In her long ____69____ (serve), she visited more than 200 countries. In 1986, she visited China, She liked Chinese cultures,____70____ they are ____71____ (difference) from theirs. When she visited China, she climbed the Great Wall and ____72____ (take) many pictures of it. Later, she went to Shanghai, Guangzhou and other ____73____ (enjoy) places, visited the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, tasted Pu’er in Kunming, and even planted three roses from the UK ____74____ (care). And she expected more Chinese students ____75____ (come) to the UK to study. Her visit to China made the friendship of two countries better _____76_____ better. 第六部分 书面表达 （15分） 77. 以“My Busy Day”为题描述你昨天的活动情况。词数要求60～80。可适当增加细节，文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 提示: 1.早上6:10起床。 2上午打扫房间,做两小时作业。 3.父母上班，中午为他们做饭。 4.下午和朋友们踢足球，弹一个小时吉他。 5.晚上看约半小时电视，做两小时作业。 My Busy Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null