精品解析：上海市闵行区莘松中学2024-2025学年六年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期期中考试六年级英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I．Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共20分） A．Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers（根据你听到的内容，选出正确的选项）（3分） 1．Tom is having a (n) ________ lesson. A．maths B．English C．geography 2．Alice is having a________ lesson. A．history B．science C．PE 3．Peter is having a (n) ________ lesson. A．art B．ICT C．music B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（听小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项）（4分） 4．A．Art. B．Maths. C．English. D．Science. 5．A．Her sister. B．Her aunt. C．Her cousin. D．Her uncle. 6．A．By car. B．By bicycle. C．By bus. D．On foot. 7．A．In November. B．In May. C．In September. D．In March. C．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（听长对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项）（5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9两个问题。 8．A．A farm. B．A shop. C．A restaurant. D．A bar. 9．A．Cows chicken and sheep. B．Cows, sheep and horses. C．Cows, chicken and pigs. D．Cows, chicken and horses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第10、11、12三个问题。 10．A．From Germany. B．From Britain. C．From France. D．From Japan. 11．A．Simple. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Hard. 12．A．Reading. B．Playing tennis. C．Music. D．Drawing. D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（8分） 13．There are ________ ________ in Tom’s family. 14．Tom and his family often have a good time ________ ________. 15．Dad ________ the ________ and he also waters the flowers in the garden. 16．My little brother Peter likes ________ ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II．Phonetics（语音）：（共3分） Choose the word with the same sound for the underlined part according to the phonetic symbol.（根据所给音标，选出划线部分发音相同的单词。） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /ɪ/? A. pepper B. together C. sentence D. relation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】下面划线部分哪一个读音为/ɪ/？ 考查语音知识。pepper画线部分读作/e/；together画线部分读作/e/；sentence画线部分读作/e/；relation画线部分读作/ɪ/。D选项中的划线部分字母读作/ɪ/。故选D。 2. Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /ə/? A. yogurt B. carrot C. onion D. porridge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的下划线部分发音为/ə/？ 考查字母发音。yogurt/ˈjɒɡət/，字母“o”发音为/ɒ/；carrot/ˈkærət/，字母o发音为/ə/；onion/ˈʌnjən/，字母“o”发音是/ʌ/；porridge/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/，字母“o”发音是/ɒ/。选项B符合题意，故选B。 3. Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /aɪ/? A. topic B. inside C. child D. music 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个下划线部分的发音是/aɪ/？ 考查元音字母的发音。topic的音标是/ˈtɒpɪk/；inside的音标是/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/；child的音标是/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/； music的音标是/ˈmjuːzɪk/，下划线部分的发音是/aɪ/的单词是child。故选C。 III．Vocabulary and Grammar（词汇和语法）：（共32分） A．Complete the sentences with proper words according to pictures or the English definition（）（共5分） 根据图片，用适当的单词完成句子，每空格限填一词 4. How beautifully he plays the ________! 5. Wang Yiming is playing ________ with Li Bailing. 6. It’s so hot, so I want to have a piece of ________. 【答案】4. guitar 5. chess 6. watermelon 【解析】 【4题详解】 句意：他弹吉他弹得多么美妙啊！根据题干及所给图片可知，空处指“吉他”，其英文为guitar，名词，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。故填guitar。 【5题详解】 句意：王一鸣正在和李百灵下棋。根据题干及所给图片可知，空处指“棋”，其英文为chess，名词，play chess意为“下棋”。故填chess。 【6题详解】 句意：好热，所以我想要一块西瓜。根据题干及所给图片可知，空处指“西瓜”，其英文为watermelon，名词，a piece of watermelon意为“一块西瓜”。故填watermelon。 7. I don’t know what to eat. Can you show me the ________? (a list of the food at the restaurant) 【答案】menu 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道吃什么。你能给我看看菜单吗？根据上文“I don’t know what to eat.”可知，不知道吃什么，所以会请求看看菜单，并且根据括号里的英文释义“a list of the food at the restaurant”可知，是餐馆里食物的清单，对应的单词是menu“菜单”，故填menu。 8. We can have a healthy ________ by eating more vegetables and fruits. (the food you eat and drink every day) 【答案】diet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过多吃蔬菜和水果来拥有健康饮食。根据“the food you eat and drink every day”英文提示，可知是diet“饮食”。故填diet。 B．Read the following passage and fill in each blank with an appropriate word or the correct form of the word given in brackets（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。）（共8分） Tom is a boy full of curiosity (好奇心). He ____9____ (ask) questions all day long and hopes to get the answers right away. One morning, he stood in the garden for a long time. His father asked, “What are you doing, Tom?” “I ____10____ (look) at the flowers. What makes the flowers grow? And how?” asked Tom. “The sun shines on them, and the rain falls to give them water,” said his father. “Now please stop ____11____ (think) about the strange ideas and play for a while.” But Tom didn’t want to play. He looked at the flowers, touched the soil, and said, “I can’t see ____12____ (they) growing. Why?” “The growth of flowers is slow,” Dad replied. “Now please go and play for a bit. Don’t spend too ____13____ time on these strange ideas.” Tom tried. He took out two ____14____ (box) of toys and played with them, ____15____ questions are still in his mind! ____16____ noon, when Tom had lunch, he couldn’t help asking again, “Why do we need to water the flowers?” “So they can have enough water to grow strong and healthy,” Dad answered. “Hmm,” he thought, “maybe my son will become a great gardener in the future.” 【答案】9. asks 10. am looking 11. thinking 12. them 13. much 14. boxes 15. but 16. At 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Tom充满好奇心，整天都在问问题并且希望马上获得答案。 【9题详解】 句意：他整天都在问问题，希望马上得到答案。根据空内位置需要填入谓语，由于“and hopes”可知动词时态一致，用三单形式。故填asks。 【10题详解】 句意：我正在看花。根据“What are you doing, Tom?”可知，爸爸询问Tom正在做什么，回答应用现在进行时，现在进行时be+动词ing形式，由于主语是I，be动词用am。故填am looking。 【11题详解】 句意：现在，请停止思考这些奇怪的想法，玩一会儿。这里stop doing sth表示“停下来正在做的事”，stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另外一件事”。这里指停止思考。故填thinking。 【12题详解】 句意：我看不到它们成长。为什么？see动词，后面接代词宾格形式，they的宾格them。故填them。 【13题详解】 句意：不要在这些奇怪的想法上花太多时间。由于time“时间”不可数名词，用much修饰，too much“太多”修饰不可数名词。故填much。 【14题详解】 句意：他拿出两盒玩具玩，但问题还在他的脑海里！根据前面的“two”可知box需要用复数形式。故填boxes。 【15题详解】 句意：他拿出两盒玩具玩，但问题还在他的脑海里！根据前文可知爸爸让Tom玩一会儿，不要去想问题，此时Tom还在想问题，这里表转折用but。故填but。 【16题详解】 句意：在中午，当汤姆吃午饭时，他忍不住又问：“为什么我们需要浇花？在中午用介词at。首字母大写。故填At。 C．Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（共5分） 将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一个单词，每词只能填一次。 A. exercises B. quickly C. experiments D. prepare E. reply F. products Dear Kelly I’m glad to hear from you and learn about school life in Britain. Let me tell you something about my family members. I live with my mum, my dad and my elder sister in Shanghai, China. My mum is a scientist. She works for a university and does ____17____ in the lab every day. Her work is very busy, but she tries to finish the work ____18____ to spend time with us. My dad is an engineer. He works in a company that designs (设计) high-technology ____19____. My sister Lily is 14. She has long black hair and black eyes just like me. She likes commenting on social issues (社会问题). On Sundays, we often ____20____ for our school debates (辩论) together. Can you tell me something about your family members? I hope to receive a ____21____ from you soon. Love, Wang Yiming 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和家人的情况，并询问了Kelly家人的情况并期待回复。 【17题详解】 句意：她在一所大学工作，每天都在实验室做实验。根据“She works for a university and does…in the lab every day”可知，这里说在实验室的工作，experiments“实验”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她的工作非常忙，但她努力快速完成工作以便有时间和我们在一起。根据“but she tries to finish the work…to spend time with us”可知，这里是说快速完成工作以便有时间和我们在一起，quickly“快速地”修饰动词finish，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他在一家设计高科技产品的公司工作。根据“He works in a company that designs (设计) high-technology…”可知，这里是说设计高科技的产品，products“产品”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 句意：星期天，我们经常一起为学校的辩论做准备。根据“On Sundays, we often…for our school debates (辩论) together”可知，此处指的是为辩论做准备，缺少动词，prepare for“为……做准备”是固定短语，符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望很快收到你的回复。根据“I hope to receive a…from you soon”可知，这里是说收到回复，需要填写名词单数，reply“回复”符合语境，故选E。 D．Complete the following passage with the proper forms of the words in brackets.（共6分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成下面短文。 In China, we have many special drinks, but the best one to ____22____ (introduction) is tea. It’s famous and very ____23____ (taste). There are so many kinds of tea, so there’s something for everyone to enjoy. We have a big Tea Festival every year. It’s a lot of fun and full of joy. People come from everywhere to try ____24____ (difference) teas. The festival is a ____25____ (balance) mix (融合) of old and new. It shows how much work goes into making tea. Some people not only drink tea but also grow, pick; and make the tea. It’s a part of their life. So, the Tea Festival is a time to ____26____ (celebration) tea and the people who make it. You may feel ____27____ (surprise) to see how popular tea can be. 【答案】22. introduce 23. tasty 24. different 25. balanced 26. celebrate 27. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶叶节的意义以及人们在茶叶节上的活动。 【22题详解】 句意：在中国，我们有许多特殊的饮料，但最好介绍的是茶。introduction“介绍”，是名词，introduce“介绍”，是动词，代词one前有形容词最高级the best修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语，故填introduce。 【23题详解】 句意：它很有名，而且味道很好。taste“味道”，是名词，tasty“好吃的”，是形容词，此处作为系动词is的表语，有very修饰，用形容词，故填tasty。 【24题详解】 句意：人们从世界各地来尝试不同的茶。difference“不同”，是名词，different“不同的”，是形容词，修饰名词teas，用形容词，故填different。 【25题详解】 句意：这个节日是新旧文化的完美结合。balance“平衡”，是名词，balanced“平衡的”，是形容词，修饰名词mix，用形容词。故填balanced。 【26题详解】 句意：所以，茶叶节是一个庆祝茶和制作茶的人的节日。celebration“庆祝”，是名词，celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，a time to do sth“做某事的时间”，因此用动词不定式作定语，故填celebrate。 【27题详解】 句意：看到茶如此受欢迎，你可能会感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，是名词，surprised“惊讶的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填surprised。 E．Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。）（共3分） 28. My grandmother is watching TV in the living room now. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________? 【答案】Is your grandmother watching TV in the living room now 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶现在正在客厅看电视。原句时态为现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数形式的“grandmother”，改为一般疑问句时，应将is放置句首，首字母大写，第一人称的形容词性物主代词My改为第二人称的形容词性物主代词your。故填Is your grandmother watching TV in the living room now。 29. Li Bailing is a girl. Li Bailing is twelve years old. (合并为一句) Li Bailing is ________________. 【答案】a twelve-year-old girl 【解析】 【详解】句意：李百玲是个女孩。李百玲今年十二岁。合并后的句子意为“李百玲是一个12岁的女孩”，a一个，twelve-year-old“十二岁的”，复合形容词作定语修饰girl。故填a twelve-year-old girl。 30. Lisa visits her grandparents every two weeks. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________? 【答案】How often does Lisa visit her grandparents? 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa每两周去看望她的祖父母一次。划线部分是每两周，表示频度。对其提问用“how often”多长时间一次，由于谓语动词visits，需要用助动词does。故填How often does Lisa visit her grandparents? F．Join the words or phrases together to form a sentence.（连词成句）（共5分） 31. any, there, in, milk, is, the glass _____________________________________________________? 【答案】Is there any milk in the glass 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和问号可知，此处是一般疑问句，Is there...“有……吗？”，any milk“一些牛奶”，in the glass“在杯子里”，故填Is there any milk in the glass“杯子里有牛奶吗”。 32. a birthday cake, make, let’s, for, her _____________________________________________________. 【答案】Let’s make a birthday cake for her 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是祈使句，let’s开头，后面跟动词原形make，a birthday cake是宾语，for her是介词短语作状语，故填Let’s make a birthday cake for her“让我们为她做一个生日蛋糕吧”。 33. Harry’s father, his work, at the hospital, is busy with, these days ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Harry’s father is busy with his work at hospital these days##These days, Harry’s father is busy with his work at hospital 【解析】 【详解】根据分析所给词，结合标点可知，该句是一句肯定陈述句，主语是Harry’s father“哈利的父亲”；is busy with“忙于做……”，形容词短语作谓语；his work“他的工作”，作宾语；at hospital“在医院”，介词短语，作地点状语；these days“这些天”，作时间状语，位于句首或句尾。故填Harry’s father is busy with his work at hospital these days/These days, Harry’s father is busy with his work at hospital“哈里的父亲这些天在医院忙于工作”。 34. play, go outside, and, a game, during the break, we _______________________________________________________. 【答案】We go outside and play a game during the break 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句为肯定句；We作主语；go outside“外出”，动词短语；play a game“玩游戏”，动词短语；during the break“在休息的时候”，介词短语，在句中作状语；“go outside”与“play a game”是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填We go outside and play a game during the break“课间休息时，我们出去玩游戏”。 35. eat, plenty of, at school, students, for lunch, vegetables ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Students eat plenty of vegetables for lunch at school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知是陈述句。主语“students”，“eat”作谓语，plenty of vegetables“大量的蔬菜”作宾语，for lunch作宾语补足语，at school“作状语”。故填Students eat plenty of vegetables for lunch at school“学生们在学校的午餐中吃大量蔬菜”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） IV．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共23分） A．Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation.（从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。）（共4分） At home Mark: Hey Sarah, are you ready to go shopping? Sarah: Sure, I’ve got my list and my basket. Let’s go. In the supermarket Mark: ____36____ Sarah: Well, we need some milk, eggs and bread. Plus, I want to get some vegetables and fruits for the week. Mark: I see. Let’s start with the milk and eggs. Oh, and don’t forget the bread. Sarah: ____37____ Now, let’s go for the vegetables and fruits. Mark: What do you need? Sarah: Just the usual: lettuce, tomatoes, carrots, apples and bananas. Mark: All right, let’s get those. ____38____ I really love eating chocolate. Sarah: Sure, let’s grab some on our way to the checkout. Mark: Sounds good. ____39____ Sarah: I think we are good. Let’s pay and go home. Thanks for coming with me, Mark. Mark: You are welcome, Sarah. It’s always more fun shopping together. A. Anything else we need before we go to the cashier (收银员)? B. Thanks for reminding (提醒) me. C. What’s on the list today? D. Oh, and how about some snacks? 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了Mark和Sarah去超市购物的事情。 【36题详解】 根据“Sure, I’ve got my list and my basket.”和“Well, we need some milk, eggs and bread.”可知，此处询问清单内容，选项C“今天清单上有什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Oh, and don’t forget the bread.”可知，Mark提醒Sarah别忘记面包，Sarah对此进行回应，选项B“谢谢你提醒我”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“I really love eating chocolate.”可知，此处是介绍与零食有关的内容，选项D“哦，再买些零食怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“I think we are good. Let’s pay and go home.”可知，此处内容与结账有关，选项A“我们去收银台之前还需要其他什么东西吗？”符合语境。故选A。 B．Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） New Star Public Library Different types of materials ·Book collections for all ages ·Magazines (杂志) and newspapers ·E-books and DVDs Activities for different age groups ·Weekly story time for ages 2—6 ·Summer and winter reading programs for ages 7—18 ·Monthly book discussions (讨论) for working-age adults (成人) ·Arts and crafts for seniors Opening hours Monday: CLOSED Tuesday—Sunday: 10:00—19:00 If you become a member of the library, you can ·get a free Wi-Fi connection ·use the public computers for free ·book a meeting room and use it for free ·renew (续借) books once after the first 21 days ·copy pages of books for 1 yuan per page ·check out two more books than non-members (非会员) [Non-members can check out three books at a time.] 40. The New Star Public Library is located in the ________ of the town. A. center B. north C. south D. east 41. What does the underlined word “seniors” refer to? A. Kids aged 2—6. B. Adults aged 19—60. C. Teenagers aged 13—18. D. Elderly people over 60. 42. We can go to the library ________. A. at 9:50 on Wednesday B. at 13:50 on Monday C. at 16:50 on Friday D. at 19:05 on Sunday 43. If you are a member of the library, you can ________. A. use the public computers for 1 yuan per hour B. copy pages of books for free C. renew (续借) books twice after the first 21 days D. book a meeting room and use it for free 44. Ms. Lee is a member of the library. She can check out ________ books at a time. A. two B. three C. five D. ten 45. What is the main purpose (目的) of this poster? A. To tell people where the library is. B. To introduce the books in the library. C. To get more people interested in reading. D. To attract (吸引) more people to become members of the library. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了新星公共图书馆的信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，新星公共图书馆位于城镇的北部。故选B。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Arts and crafts for seniors”可知，工艺美术是面向老年人的，即年龄在60岁以上。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours...Monday: CLOSED Tuesday—Sunday: 10:00—19:00”可知，可以在周五16:50去图书馆。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you become a member of the library, you can”及“book a meeting room and use it for free”可知如果你是图书馆的会员，你可以预订会议室并免费使用。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you become a member of the library, you can”、“check out two more books than non-members (非会员)”及“[Non-members can check out three books at a time.]”可知，非会员一次可以借阅三本书，会员比非会员可以多借阅两本书，即五本书。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you become a member of the library, you can...”可知，本文介绍了成为图书馆会员的好处，目的是为了吸引更多的人成为图书馆的会员。故选D。 C．Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共7分） It’s great to have twin sisters. Lily and Lucy are twins. They always do the ____46____ things, and they enjoy the same thing, too. For example, they like to ____47____ the same club. They like to wear the same clothes, and they spend their free time together. Sometimes I feel a little lonely (孤独的), so I love spending time with them. At first, it is hard for people to tell them apart (分辨), but after a while, they ____48____ do it. The teachers at school had a____49____ time at the beginning of the school year. They put Lily and Lucy in two classes, so they could know ____50____ they were talking to. Five years ago, I couldn’t tell them apart from the back, but now one of them is a little bit ____51____. It’s hard to see, but there is just a little difference. And they both like to ____52____a lot, so you can see their bicycles almost everywhere in the city. 46. A. right B. same C. interesting D. wrong 47. A. join in B. take C. take part in D. join 48. A. must B. can C. have to D. need 49. A. good B. pleasant C. difficult D. wonderful 50. A. where B. when C. who D. why 51. A. taller B. smarter C. smaller D. younger 52. A. walk B. drive C. fly D. ride 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了双胞胎姐妹Lily和Lucy的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她们总是做相同的事情。 right正确的；same相同的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的。根据原文“and they enjoy the same thing, too”可知她们做相同的事，same符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，她们喜欢加入同一个俱乐部。 join in参加（活动等）；take拿；take part in参加（活动等）；join加入（组织、团体等）。根据原文“the same club”可知是加入俱乐部，用join，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：一开始人们很难分辨她们，但过了一段时间，他们就能做到了。 must必须；can能，可以；have to不得不；need需要。根据原文“At first, it is hard for people to tell them apart (分辨), but after a while…”可知，前后是转折关系，一开始难分辨，后来能分辨了，can符合，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：学校的老师在学年开始时遇到了困难。 good好的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的。根据原文“put Lily and Lucy in two classes, so they could know…”可知老师为了分辨她们把她们分在不同班级，说明开始时分辨她们有困难，difficult符合，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他们把Lily和Lucy分在两个班，这样他们就能知道在和谁说话。 where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；why为什么。根据原文“they were talking to”可知是和谁说话，who符合，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：五年前，我从背后分不清她们，但现在她们中的一个稍微高一点。 taller更高；smarter更聪明；smaller更小；younger更年轻。根据原文“Five years ago, I couldn’t tell them apart from the back, but now one of them is a little bit…”可知，这里是说两人现在有一点不同，从背后可以分清楚，所以应该是身高可能有差异，用taller，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：而且她们都很喜欢骑自行车。 walk步行；drive开车；fly飞；ride骑。根据原文“so you can see their bicycles almost everywhere in the city”可知，她们喜欢骑自行车，ride符合，故选D。 D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（共6分） Do potatoes play a small role (角色) on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make us healthier. They do good to us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin (维生素) C. As we all know, vitamin C can help people keep strong. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 4 oranges. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里) —they don’t have as much calories as wheat and corn have, but they have high-quality protein (蛋白质). Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can plant them in almost every part of China. They don’t need much water to grow. Many Chinese people think potatoes are vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other things, and the dishes made with potatoes are really delicious. In order to make more people fall in love with potatoes, scientists try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat. Would you like to try potato noodles? Potatoes have many good points, but it doesn’t mean we can eat them every day. No matter how good the food is, we should eat in a right way, then we’ll, look good and healthy. 53. What nutrition (营养) are potatoes rich in? _______________________________________________________ 54. Are potatoes high in calories? ______________________________________________________ 55. Where can people plant potatoes in China? ______________________________________________________ 56. How do scientists make potatoes popular among more people? ______________________________________________________ 57. Do you want to eat more potatoes in the future? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. They are rich in vitamin C. 54. No, they aren’t. 55. In almost every part of China. 56. They try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice and wheat. 57. Yes, I do. Because it is rich in vitamin C and low in calories. And if we eat them in a right way, we will look good and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆已成为中国第四大主食，其富含维生素C、低卡路里、蛋白质含量高且易于种植，科学家还通过研发土豆制品来推广土豆，同时强调应合理食用土豆以保持健康。 【53题详解】 根据“Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin (维生素) C.”可知，土豆富含维生素C，故填They are rich in vitamin C。 【54题详解】 根据“Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)”可知，土豆卡路里不高，故填No, they aren’t。 【55题详解】 根据“People can plant them in almost every part of China.”可知，在中国几乎每个地方都可以种植土豆，故填In almost every part of China。 【56题详解】 根据“In order to make more people fall in love with potatoes, scientists try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat.”可知，科学家通过用土豆制作面条和其他主食来让土豆更受欢迎，故填They try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice and wheat。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可根据个人想法回答，答案合理即可。例如：Yes, I do. Because it is rich in vitamin C and low in calories. And if we eat them in a right way, we will look good and healthy.（是的，我会吃。因为它们富含维生素C，热量低。而且如果我们以正确的方式食用，我们会看起来健康且有活力。）故填Yes, I do. Because it is rich in vitamin C and low in calories. And if we eat them in a right way, we will look good and healthy. V．Writing（写话）：（共22分） A．Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets（根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子）（共7分） 58. 你的校园生活是什么样的？ (what) _____________________________________________________? 【答案】What is your school life like 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，询问某物的特征，用“What be sth. like?”的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，你的校园生活：your school life，作主语，为第三人称单数，be动词用is，what位于句首，首字母w需大写。故填What is your school life like。 59. 对家庭成员来说分担家务活很重要。(It…) _____________________________________________________. 【答案】It is important for family members to share family chores. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，此处使用it固定句型，it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；important“重要的”，形容词；family members“家庭成员”，复数名词表泛指；share“分担”，动词；family chores“家务活”，复数名词表泛指。故填It is important for family members to share family chores. 60. 如今，我的弟弟们已经长大了，可以自己铺床了。(enough） _____________________________________________________. 【答案】Now, my younger brothers are old enough to make the bed themselves. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句可用“enough to do something”结构，表示“做某事足够……”；如今：Now；我的弟弟们：my brothers；已经长大了：old enough；可以自己铺床了：to make the bed themselves。故填Now, my younger brothers are old enough to make the bed themselves. B．Writing（作文）（共15分，其中1分为书写分） 61. 根据海报内容，写一段关于机器人社团的介绍，不少于3句话。 内容需包括要点：what，when，where… Robot Club Build and play with robots! Every Wednesday 15:40—17:15 The science lab (Room 505) We have the Robot Club in our school.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us together! 【答案】例文 We have the Robot Club in our school. We can build and play with robots. We can go to the club from 15:40 to 17:15 every Wednesday. Our club is in Room 505 of the science lab. Come and join us together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍可以在机器人社团做的事情； 第二步，介绍什么时候可以去社团； 第三步，介绍社团在哪个房间。 [亮点词汇] ① play with和……玩 ② from...to...从……到…… [高分句型] We can build and play with robots.（and并列句） 62. 描述图中人物正在进行的活动，至少3句话。 Here is a photo of my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And I am taking this photo! 【答案】例文 Here is a photo of my family. Look, my grandmother and grandfather are sitting on the sofa. My father is looking at my mother and my mother is cleaning the floor. My little sister is playing with her teddy bear. And I am taking this photo! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“现在进行时”； ③ 提示：根据所给图片完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍祖父母在做的事情； 第二步，介绍父母在做什么； 第三步，最后介绍小妹妹在做什么。 [亮点词汇] ① look at 看 ② play with和……玩 [高分句型] My father is looking at my mother and my mother is cleaning the floor.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期中考试六年级英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I．Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共20分） A．Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers（根据你听到的内容，选出正确的选项）（3分） 1．Tom is having a (n) ________ lesson. A．maths B．English C．geography 2．Alice is having a________ lesson. A．history B．science C．PE 3．Peter is having a (n) ________ lesson. A．art B．ICT C．music B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（听小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项）（4分） 4．A．Art. B．Maths. C．English. D．Science. 5．A．Her sister. B．Her aunt. C．Her cousin. D．Her uncle. 6．A．By car. B．By bicycle. C．By bus. D．On foot. 7．A．In November. B．In May. C．In September. D．In March. C．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（听长对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项）（5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9两个问题。 8．A．A farm. B．A shop. C．A restaurant. D．A bar. 9．A．Cows, chicken and sheep. B．Cows, sheep and horses. C．Cows, chicken and pigs. D．Cows, chicken and horses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第10、11、12三个问题。 10．A．From Germany. B．From Britain. C．From France. D．From Japan. 11．A．Simple. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Hard. 12．A．Reading. B．Playing tennis. C．Music. D．Drawing. D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（8分） 13．There are ________ ________ in Tom’s family 14．Tom and his family often have a good time ________ ________. 15．Dad ________ the ________ and he also waters the flowers in the garden. 16．My little brother Peter likes ________ ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） II．Phonetics（语音）：（共3分） Choose the word with the same sound for the underlined part according to the phonetic symbol.（根据所给音标，选出划线部分发音相同的单词。） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /ɪ/? A. pepper B. together C. sentence D. relation 2. Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /ə/? A. yogurt B. carrot C. onion D. porridge 3. Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /aɪ/? A. topic B. inside C. child D. music III．Vocabulary and Grammar（词汇和语法）：（共32分） A．Complete the sentences with proper words according to pictures or the English definition（）（共5分） 根据图片，用适当的单词完成句子，每空格限填一词 4 How beautifully he plays the ________! 5. Wang Yiming is playing ________ with Li Bailing. 6. It’s so hot so I want to have a piece of ________. 7. I don’t know what to eat. Can you show me the ________? (a list of the food at the restaurant) 8. We can have a healthy ________ by eating more vegetables and fruits. (the food you eat and drink every day) B．Read the following passage and fill in each blank with an appropriate word or the correct form of the word given in brackets（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。）（共8分） Tom is a boy full of curiosity (好奇心). He ____9____ (ask) questions all day long and hopes to get the answers right away. One morning, he stood in the garden for a long time. His father asked, “What are you doing, Tom?” “I ____10____ (look) at the flowers. What makes the flowers grow? And how?” asked Tom. “The sun shines on them, and the rain falls to give them water,” said his father. “Now please stop ____11____ (think) about the strange ideas and play for a while.” But Tom didn’t want to play. He looked at the flowers, touched the soil, and said, “I can’t see ____12____ (they) growing. Why?” “The growth of flowers is slow,” Dad replied. “Now please go and play for a bit. Don’t spend too ____13____ time on these strange ideas.” Tom tried. He took out two ____14____ (box) of toys and played with them, ____15____ questions are still in his mind! ____16____ noon, when Tom had lunch, he couldn’t help asking again, “Why do we need to water the flowers?” “So they can have enough water to grow strong and healthy,” Dad answered. “Hmm,” he thought, “maybe my son will become a great gardener in the future.” C．Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（共5分） 将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一个单词，每词只能填一次。 A. exercises B. quickly C. experiments D. prepare E reply F. products Dear Kelly, I’m glad to hear from you and learn about school life in Britain. Let me tell you something about my family members. I live with my mum, my dad and my elder sister in Shanghai, China. My mum is a scientist. She works for a university and does ____17____ in the lab every day. Her work is very busy, but she tries to finish the work ____18____ to spend time with us. My dad is an engineer. He works in a company that designs (设计) high-technology ____19____. My sister Lily is 14. She has long black hair and black eyes just like me. She likes commenting on social issues (社会问题). On Sundays, we often ____20____ for our school debates (辩论) together. Can you tell me something about your family members? I hope to receive a ____21____ from you soon. Love, Wang Yiming D．Complete the following passage with the proper forms of the words in brackets.（共6分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成下面短文。 In China, we have many special drinks, but the best one to ____22____ (introduction) is tea. It’s famous and very ____23____ (taste). There are so many kinds of tea, so there’s something for everyone to enjoy. We have a big Tea Festival every year. It’s a lot of fun and full of joy. People come from everywhere to try ____24____ (difference) teas. The festival is a ____25____ (balance) mix (融合) of old and new. It shows how much work goes into making tea. Some people not only drink tea but also grow, pick; and make the tea. It’s a part of their life. So, the Tea Festival is a time to ____26____ (celebration) tea and the people who make it. You may feel ____27____ (surprise) to see how popular tea can be. E．Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。）（共3分） 28. My grandmother is watching TV in the living room now. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________? 29. Li Bailing is a girl. Li Bailing is twelve years old. (合并为一句) Li Bailing is ________________ 30. Lisa visits her grandparents every two weeks. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________? F．Join the words or phrases together to form a sentence.（连词成句）（共5分） 31. any, there, in, milk, is, the glass _____________________________________________________? 32. a birthday cake, make, let’s, for, her _____________________________________________________. 33. Harry’s father, his work, at the hospital, is busy with, these days ______________________________________________________. 34. play, go outside, and, a game, during the break, we _______________________________________________________. 35. eat, plenty of, at school, students, for lunch, vegetables ______________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） IV．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共23分） A．Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation.（从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。）（共4分） At home Mark: Hey Sarah, are you ready to go shopping? Sarah: Sure, I’ve got my list and my basket. Let’s go. In the supermarket Mark: ____36____ Sarah: Well, we need some milk, eggs and bread. Plus, I want to get some vegetables and fruits for the week. Mark: I see. Let’s start with the milk and eggs. Oh, and don’t forget the bread. Sarah: ____37____ Now, let’s go for the vegetables and fruits. Mark: What do you need? Sarah: Just the usual: lettuce, tomatoes, carrots, apples and bananas. Mark: All right, let’s get those. ____38____ I really love eating chocolate. Sarah: Sure, let’s grab some on our way to the checkout. Mark: Sounds good. ____39____ Sarah: I think we are good. Let’s pay and go home. Thanks for coming with me, Mark. Mark: You are welcome, Sarah. It’s always more fun shopping together. A. Anything else we need before we go to the cashier (收银员)? B. Thanks for reminding (提醒) me. C. What’s on the list today? D. Oh, and how about some snacks? B．Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） New Star Public Library Different types of materials ·Book collections for all ages ·Magazines (杂志) and newspapers ·E-books and DVDs Activities for different age groups ·Weekly story time for ages 2—6 ·Summer and winter reading programs for ages 7—18 ·Monthly book discussions (讨论) for working-age adults (成人) ·Arts and crafts for seniors Opening hours Monday: CLOSED Tuesday—Sunday: 10:00—19:00 If you become a member of the library, you can ·get a free Wi-Fi connection ·use the public computers for free ·book a meeting room and use it for free ·renew (续借) books once after the first 21 days ·copy pages of books for 1 yuan per page ·check out two more books than non-members (非会员) [Non-members can check out three books at a time.] 40. The New Star Public Library is located in the ________ of the town. A. center B. north C. south D. east 41. What does the underlined word “seniors” refer to? A. Kids aged 2—6. B. Adults aged 19—60. C. Teenagers aged 13—18. D. Elderly people over 60. 42. We can go to the library ________. A. at 9:50 on Wednesday B. at 13:50 on Monday C. at 16:50 on Friday D. at 19:05 on Sunday 43. If you are a member of the library, you can ________. A. use the public computers for 1 yuan per hour B. copy pages of books for free C. renew (续借) books twice after the first 21 days D. book a meeting room and use it for free 44. Ms. Lee is a member of the library. She can check out ________ books at a time. A. two B. three C. five D. ten 45. What is the main purpose (目的) of this poster? A. To tell people where the library is. B. To introduce the books in the library. C. To get more people interested in reading. D. To attract (吸引) more people to become members of the library. C．Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共7分） It’s great to have twin sisters. Lily and Lucy are twins. They always do the ____46____ things, and they enjoy the same thing, too. For example, they like to ____47____ the same club. They like to wear the same clothes, and they spend their free time together. Sometimes I feel a little lonely (孤独的), so I love spending time with them. At first, it is hard for people to tell them apart (分辨), but after a while, they ____48____ do it. The teachers at school had a____49____ time at the beginning of the school year. They put Lily and Lucy in two classes, so they could know ____50____ they were talking to. Five years ago, I couldn’t tell them apart from the back, but now one of them is a little bit ____51____. It’s hard to see, but there is just a little difference. And they both like to ____52____a lot, so you can see their bicycles almost everywhere in the city. 46. A. right B. same C. interesting D. wrong 47. A. join in B. take C. take part in D. join 48. A. must B. can C. have to D. need 49. A. good B. pleasant C. difficult D. wonderful 50. A. where B. when C. who D. why 51. A. taller B. smarter C. smaller D. younger 52. A. walk B. drive C. fly D. ride D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（共6分） Do potatoes play a small role (角色) on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make us healthier. They do good to us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin (维生素) C. As we all know, vitamin C can help people keep strong. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 4 oranges. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里) —they don’t have as much calories as wheat and corn have, but they have high-quality protein (蛋白质). Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can plant them in almost every part of China. They don’t need much water to grow. Many Chinese people think potatoes are vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other things, and the dishes made with potatoes are really delicious. In order to make more people fall in love with potatoes, scientists try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat. Would you like to try potato noodles? Potatoes have many good points, but it doesn’t mean we can eat them every day. No matter how good the food is, we should eat in a right way, then we’ll, look good and healthy. 53. What nutrition (营养) are potatoes rich in? _______________________________________________________ 54. Are potatoes high in calories? ______________________________________________________ 55. Where can people plant potatoes in China? ______________________________________________________ 56. How do scientists make potatoes popular among more people? ______________________________________________________ 57. Do you want to eat more potatoes in the future? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _______________________________________________________ V．Writing（写话）：（共22分） A．Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets（根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子）（共7分） 58. 你的校园生活是什么样的？ (what) _____________________________________________________? 59. 对家庭成员来说分担家务活很重要。(It…) _____________________________________________________. 60. 如今，我的弟弟们已经长大了，可以自己铺床了。(enough） _____________________________________________________. B．Writing（作文）（共15分，其中1分为书写分） 61. 根据海报内容，写一段关于机器人社团的介绍，不少于3句话。 内容需包括要点：what，when，where… Robot Club Build and play with robots! Every Wednesday 15:40—17:15 The science lab (Room 505) We have the Robot Club in our school.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us together! 62. 描述图中人物正在进行的活动，至少3句话。 Here is a photo of my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And I am taking this photo! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$