精品解析：2024年广东省阳江市江城区中考二模英语试题

2024年广东省阳江市江城区中考英语二模试卷 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In September, 2022, 25-year-old Wan Minghui from Zigong, Sichuan became well-known online after people saw the videos of her traveling with her 84-year-old grandfather. Wan left her job and set out to help her grandfather realize some of his wishes. One of the short videos online ____1____ that the old and the young were visiting Beijing. Wan’s grandma had wished to visit Beijing before ____2____ passed away (去世) seven years ago. So Wan’s grandpa brought along his wife’s photo to make it ____3____ as if she were there, too. Wan gave up her job to accompany (陪伴) her grandfather after she noticed his ____4____ during a visit to him one day. ____5____ her parents nor her grandfather agreed with her decision at first. But after Wan showed them she could work from home ____6____ doing part-time jobs online, they finally agreed. Wan learned ____7____ her grandfather had many wishes. So she began to help him fulfill (实现) them. For example, she took him to his first picnic, first visit to ____8____ museum, and first karaoke (卡拉OK) experience. ____9____ Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes, she thinks it’s worthwhile (值得做的) when she sees her grandfather smile. “My grandpa is changing. He smiles ____10____,” she said. “He accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he grows old.” 1. A. show B. will show C. shows 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. feel B. feeling C. felt 4. A. lonely B. alone C. loneliness 5. A. Either B. Neither C. None 6. A. in B. of C. by 7. A. what B. that C. how 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. Because B. Although C. If 10. A. many and many B. most and most C. more and more 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In November 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. After about 25 years of waiting, Deng ____11____ realized his dream of going into space. The three astronauts stayed in space for six ____12____ and returned to the earth in May, 2023. “25 years is a long journey. Many times, I____13____ the chance to enter space. Even though I felt upset, I never ____14____ ,” Deng said. For a long time, Deng was known to the public as a backup (后备) astronaut. Since ____15____ one of China’s first group of astronauts in 1998, he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting. The other astronauts ____16____ Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker. Deng was the ____17____ active (现役的) astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission (任务). Deng said that he did feel ____18____ sometimes. But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself and ____19____ the next mission with high spirits, because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal wishes. Deng’s story ____20____ many people and he was named a “hidden hero”. Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes! 11. A. quickly B. usually C. finally D. probably 12. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 13. A. missed B. created C. took D. put 14. A. looked up B. gave up C. grew up D. stayed up 15. A. meeting B. training C. becoming D. imagining 16. A. discover B. support C. teach D. include 17. A. first B. same C. only D. real 18. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. sad 19. A. heard about B. prepared for C. threw away D. turned down 20. A. moved B. changed C. avoided D. guarded 四、阅读理解 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wuzhen Theatre Festival Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Zhejiang Province. It has become one of the most famous art festivals in China and Asia. Since 2013, the organizers have held the event every year except 2020. It is usually held in October and lasts for 10 to 11 days. Activities •Specially Invited Plays You can admire the works of the world’s greatest theatre groups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres in Wuzhen •Emerging (新兴的) Theatre Artists Competition To encourage young artists to develop original (原创的) works, the organizers decide on a topic each year and then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it. On the last day of the festival, they will give prizes to the best play and the best artist. •Outdoor Carnival (嘉年华；狂欢节) Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town. You can enjoy street theatre, music, traditional Chinese operas, and so on. Wuzhen Dialogues You can meet famous artists, hear what they say about their works and even receive their professional (专业的) advice. You don’t need to pay for the dialogues, but you may have to line up for a seat. 21. The first Wuzhen Theatre Festival was held in ________. A. 2020 B. 2017 C. 2013 D. 2010 22. The Emerging Theatre Artists Competition is held to encourage young artists to ________. A. create their own works B. perform others’ works C. admire others’ works D. help find the best works 23. What can we learn about the Outdoor Carnival? A. It has eighteen performances. B. It mainly shows traditional Chinese operas. C. Visitors can enjoy it on the streets of Wuzhen. D. The organizers will choose the best artist from it. 24. If you want to communicate with famous artists, you can take part in the ________. A. Outdoor Carnival B. Wuzhen Dialogues C. Specially Invited Plays D. Emerging Theatre Artists Competition 25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. News. B. Opinion. C. Science. D. Culture. By studying the connection between the sense of humor and death, some researchers found that women with a strong sense of humor lived longer, although they had some illnesses such as heart problems and infection (感染) and that happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study among 53,556 women and men in their country. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48% lower risk of death from all causes. These women also had a 73% lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83% lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection—those with high humor scores had a 74% lower risk. The researchers said the differences between women and men could be caused by a small fall in humor scores as the men grew older. “The humorous way of thinking may affect the way people deal with things,” said the co-researcher Sven Svebak. “It may help reduce fighting in people’s daily life.” Although the sense of humor is natural, it can also be developed through social activities. “I think that children whose parents have no sense of humor are less likely to develop their sense of humor when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 26. The study is mainly about ________. A. the connection between the sense of humor and death B the influence of humor on people’s ways of thinking C. the ways of developing children’s sense of humor D. the influence of humor on people’s social skills 27. The writer shows the study findings by ________. A. giving examples B. using numbers C. asking questions D. having discussions 28. What does the underlined word “affect” in the third paragraph mean?________ A. Check. B. Prevent. C. Control. D. Influence. 29. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with?________ A. It’s never too late to learn to be humorous. B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C. Parents’ sense of humor has no influence on their children. D. The humorous way of thinking can help people win a fight. 30. What is the best title for this passage?________ A. The Key to Humor B. More Fun, Less Work C. Be More Humorous, Live Longer D. The Power of Being Hopeful 补全短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑, 其中有两项是多余的。 Happiness is special. It isn’t just something that you feel on your own. ____31____ Here are some tips to help you become happier. Love your life. To spread happiness to others, it will be necessary to actually love your life. ____32____ Look on the bright side, but be honest. If you’re having a bad day, accept it. ____33____ Then, after you’ve accepted the fact that you’re experiencing a bad day, think of ways to make the situation better. Do something now. When you are feeling upset, try to get moving. Clean your house, do the dishes, or start exercising. ____34____ Listen to other people. When people talk to you, be a good listener. Listen to others with an open mind, because it will make other people feel cared about. ____35____ It also lets you share the happiness other people might be experiencing. A. It gives us something fun to do during our free time and offers us the chance to learn new skills. B. It includes expressing positive (积极乐观的) feelings to those around you. C. By doing so, you might understand how other people are feeling. D. You shouldn’t just ignore (忽视) the fact and continue trying to pretend (假装) to be happy. E. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. F. You will feel like you have finished something, and this can help you feel happier. G. You can love your life by finding and taking part in the activities that you love. 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 big but from gradually he help show since start that train what Recently, the online live-streaming (直播) on a running train has become popular among lots of people. Jia Mingxuan, a farmer ____36____ a village in Changting, Mudanjiang did it to sell his doubao, a popular snack in Northeast China. Jia owns a doubao factory. When he and his father ____37____ their business in 2012, Jia often traveled to different places in Mudanjiang to sell their products. “I usually travel by train,” he said. “In the carriages (车厢), some boards were ____38____ information about local products.” ____39____, Jia’s doubao became a well-known product in nearby places. In 2017, Jia made his factory ____40____ than before to produce more doubao. A few months later, Jia found ____41____ there were three themed carriages on the train he always took to help farmers sell their farm products. Then he had a new idea. “____42____ it’s a special train,” he said, “why not try live-streaming on it?” Jia became the first person to live-stream on the ____43____. During the live-streaming, he introduced his doubao and the beautiful scenes along the trip. With the ____44____ of live-streaming, Jia has seen an increase in sales already. More and more farmers were encouraged by Jia and joined ____45____. They’ve received great support from the railway workers who provide a special area on the train for them to do live-streaming. 六、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 David Brown is a blind runner. He was the Paralympic champion (残奥会冠军) and set a world record in 2014. He ran the 100-meter race in 10. 92 seconds, becoming the first blind man in the world to do it under 11 seconds. However, David couldn’t have done that without a man. Because of an illness, David completely lost his eyesight (视力) when he was 13. But that never held him back. He loved sports and running soon became his favorite. To compete in big games, David found a running guide named Jerome Avery to partner with. Jerome is a talented runner himself. The two have been together since 2004. During races, they are connected by a cord (软线). Yet it is friendship and shared experiences that join them together. “I’ve put on the blinders (眼罩) and couldn’t run more than three feet, let alone three meters,” said Jerome. David lets go of all fears and puts his complete trust in Jerome. When you see Jerome and David run, it’s like one person. Their inspiring story of companionship (伙伴关系) and trust goes beyond the world of sport. In his free time, David cooks, climbs mountains and hikes (徒步旅行). His life is full of laughs and he is excited about the future. As he says, “Your only limit (限制) is what you set for yourself.” 46. When did David Brown set a world record? __________________ 47. Why did David Brown completely lose his eyesight? ____________________ 48. Who is David Brown’s running guide? ____________________ 49. How is David Brown connected with his running guide during races? ____________________ 50. What does David Brown do when he is free? ____________________ 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 David Brown 和他的领跑员 Jerome Avery 之间的深情厚谊让人动容。信任是一种鼓励，鼓励我们克服困难，勇敢前行，还可以引领我们走向成功。相信同学们也有过这种经历。请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，就“信任”这一话题谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Trust is of great importance in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年广东省阳江市江城区中考英语二模试卷 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In September, 2022, 25-year-old Wan Minghui from Zigong, Sichuan became well-known online after people saw the videos of her traveling with her 84-year-old grandfather. Wan left her job and set out to help her grandfather realize some of his wishes. One of the short videos online ____1____ that the old and the young were visiting Beijing. Wan’s grandma had wished to visit Beijing before ____2____ passed away (去世) seven years ago. So Wan’s grandpa brought along his wife’s photo to make it ____3____ as if she were there, too. Wan gave up her job to accompany (陪伴) her grandfather after she noticed his ____4____ during a visit to him one day. ____5____ her parents nor her grandfather agreed with her decision at first. But after Wan showed them she could work from home ____6____ doing part-time jobs online, they finally agreed. Wan learned ____7____ her grandfather had many wishes. So she began to help him fulfill (实现) them. For example, she took him to his first picnic, first visit to ____8____ museum, and first karaoke (卡拉OK) experience. ____9____ Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes, she thinks it’s worthwhile (值得做的) when she sees her grandfather smile. “My grandpa is changing. He smiles ____10____,” she said. “He accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he grows old.” 1. A. show B. will show C. shows 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. feel B. feeling C. felt 4. A. lonely B. alone C. loneliness 5. A. Either B. Neither C. None 6. A. in B. of C. by 7. A. what B. that C. how 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. Because B. Although C. If 10. A. many and many B. most and most C. more and more 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川自贡的25岁的万明慧在人们看到她和84岁的爷爷一起旅行的视频后，在网上走红。她辞去了工作，开始帮助祖父实现他的一些愿望。 【1题详解】 句意：网上的一个短视频显示，老人和年轻人都在参观北京。 show展示，动词原形；will show一般将来时；shows动词单三形式。本句时态为一般现在时，“One of +可数名词复数”作主语，动词要用单三形式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：万明慧的奶奶在七年前去世前曾希望去北京看看。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“before... passed away seven years ago.”可知，此处应用she作主语，指代奶奶。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：因此，万明慧的爷爷带着他妻子的照片，让人感觉她也在那里。 feel感觉，动词原形；feeling感觉，名词；felt过去式。根据“make it...”可知，使役动词make后接动词原形。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，她在去看望爷爷时发现爷爷很孤独，于是放弃了自己的工作来陪伴他。 lonely孤独的；alone独自的；loneliness孤独。根据“she noticed his”可知，此处指万明慧发现祖父很孤独，应用名词作宾语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，她的父母和爷爷都不同意她的决定。 Either两者之中任一的；Neither两者都不；None没有。根据“her parents nor her grandfather”可知，本题考查neither...nor“既不……也不……”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但在万明慧向他们展示了她可以通过在网上做兼职在家工作后，他们最终同意了。 in在……里；of属于；by通过。根据“doing part-time jobs online”可知，此处指通过在网上做兼职，此处表示方式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：万明慧得知她的爷爷有很多愿望。 what什么；that那个；how如何。根据“Wan learned...her grandfather had many wishes.”可知，空格处缺宾语从句的引导词，且引导词不作成分。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，她带他第一次去野餐，第一次参观博物馆，第一次体验卡拉OK。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指“一座博物馆”，museum以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然有时候她不得不熬夜工作，但当她看到爷爷的微笑时，她觉得这是值得的。 Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“...Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes, she thinks it’s worthwhile when she sees her grandfather smile.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他笑得越来越多了。 many and many很多很多；most and most错误表达；more and more越来越多。根据“He smiles...”可知，此处指越来越多的笑容。故选C。 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In November, 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. After about 25 years of waiting, Deng ____11____ realized his dream of going into space. The three astronauts stayed in space for six ____12____ and returned to the earth in May, 2023. “25 years is a long journey. Many times, I____13____ the chance to enter space. Even though I felt upset, I never ____14____ ,” Deng said. For a long time, Deng was known to the public as a backup (后备的) astronaut. Since ____15____ one of China’s first group of astronauts in 1998, he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting. The other astronauts ____16____ Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker. Deng was the ____17____ active (现役的) astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission (任务). Deng said that he did feel ____18____ sometimes. But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself and ____19____ the next mission with high spirits, because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal wishes. Deng’s story ____20____ many people and he was named a “hidden hero”. Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes! 11. A. quickly B. usually C. finally D. probably 12. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 13. A. missed B. created C. took D. put 14. A. looked up B. gave up C. grew up D. stayed up 15. A. meeting B. training C. becoming D. imagining 16. A. discover B. support C. teach D. include 17. A. first B. same C. only D. real 18. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. sad 19. A. heard about B. prepared for C. threw away D. turned down 20. A. moved B. changed C. avoided D. guarded 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了56岁的邓清明经过25年的等待，最终和其他两名航天员一起进入太空的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：经过大约25年的等待，邓终于实现了他进入太空的梦想。 quickly快速地；usually通常；finally最终；probably可能。由“After about 25 years of waiting”可知，邓经过了25年的等待，最终实现了他进入太空的梦想。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这三名航天员在太空停留了六个月，并于2023年5月返回地球。 hours小时；days天；months月；years年。由“returned to the earth in May, 2023”可知，邓在太空待的时间是从2022年11月到2023年5月，大约六个月。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：很多次，我错过了进入太空的机会。 missed错过；created创造；took带走；put放。由“Even though I felt upset”可知，他因为某些原因错过了进入太空的机会。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管我感到很难过，但我从未放弃。 looked up查阅；gave up放弃；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。由“25 years is a long journey”和“Even though I felt upset”可知，他经过了很多次挫败，但从未放弃。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：自从1998年成为中国首批航天员之一以来，他几乎把所有时间都花在了训练和等待上。 meeting遇见；training训练；becoming成为；imagining想象。由“he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting”可知，此处指他成为航天员以来，把时间都花在了训练和等待上。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：其他航天员包括中国第一位太空旅行者杨利伟，三次进入太空的聂海胜，以及中国第一位太空行走者翟志刚。 discover发现；support支持；teach教；include包括。由“Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker”可知，此处介绍其他航天员，列举出了他们的名字，所以是包括这些航天员。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：邓是他们中唯一还没有执行过太空任务的现役航天员。 first第一；same相同的；only仅仅；real真正的。由“who had not performed a space mission”可知，邓是他们中唯一还没有执行过太空任务的现役航天员。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：邓说他有时确实感到很难过。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。由“But after each defeat”可知，此处与下文构成转折关系，表示邓在经历挫败时很难过，但是之后能够调整自己。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但每次失败后，他都迅速调整自己，以高昂的精神准备下一次任务，因为他相信太空任务的成功高于他的个人愿望。 heard about听说；prepared for准备；threw away扔掉；turned down拒绝。由“the next mission with high spirits”可知，此处指他调整自己之后，准备下一次任务。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：邓的故事感动了很多人，他被誉为“隐形英雄”。 moved感动；changed改变；avoided避免；guarded守卫。由“and he was named a ‘hidden hero’”可知，邓的故事感动了很多人。故选A。 四、阅读理解 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wuzhen Theatre Festival Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Zhejiang Province. It has become one of the most famous art festivals in China and Asia. Since 2013, the organizers have held the event every year except 2020. It is usually held in October and lasts for 10 to 11 days. Activities •Specially Invited Plays You can admire the works of the world’s greatest theatre groups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres in Wuzhen. •Emerging (新兴的) Theatre Artists Competition To encourage young artists to develop original (原创的) works, the organizers decide on a topic each year and then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it. On the last day of the festival, they will give prizes to the best play and the best artist. •Outdoor Carnival (嘉年华；狂欢节) Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town. You can enjoy street theatre, music, traditional Chinese operas, and so on. Wuzhen Dialogues You can meet famous artists, hear what they say about their works and even receive their professional (专业的) advice. You don’t need to pay for the dialogues, but you may have to line up for a seat. 21. The first Wuzhen Theatre Festival was held in ________. A. 2020 B. 2017 C. 2013 D. 2010 22. The Emerging Theatre Artists Competition is held to encourage young artists to ________. A. create their own works B. perform others’ works C. admire others’ works D. help find the best works 23. What can we learn about the Outdoor Carnival? A. It has eighteen performances. B. It mainly shows traditional Chinese operas. C. Visitors can enjoy it on the streets of Wuzhen. D. The organizers will choose the best artist from it. 24. If you want to communicate with famous artists, you can take part in the ________. A Outdoor Carnival B. Wuzhen Dialogues C. Specially Invited Plays D. Emerging Theatre Artists Competition 25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. News. B. Opinion. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国浙江省乌镇一年一度的乌镇戏剧节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 2013, the organizers have held the event every year except 2020.”可知，第一届乌镇戏剧节是在2013年举办的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emerging (新兴的) Theatre Artists Competition…to encourage young artists to develop original works”可知，该竞赛旨在鼓励年轻艺术家创造自己的原创作品。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town. You can enjoy street theatre…”可知，户外狂欢节的表演可以在乌镇的街道上欣赏到。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuzhen Dialogues You can meet famous artists, hear what they say about their works…”可知，如果想与著名艺术家交流，可以参加乌镇对话。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文涉及乌镇戏剧节及其活动的介绍，属于文化活动的内容，因此可在报纸的文化版面找到。故选D。 By studying the connection between the sense of humor and death, some researchers found that women with a strong sense of humor lived longer, although they had some illnesses such as heart problems and infection (感染) and that happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study among 53,556 women and men in their country. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48% lower risk of death from all causes. These women also had a 73% lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83% lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection—those with high humor scores had a 74% lower risk. The researchers said the differences between women and men could be caused by a small fall in humor scores as the men grew older. “The humorous way of thinking may affect the way people deal with things,” said the co-researcher Sven Svebak. “It may help reduce fighting in people’s daily life.” Although the sense of humor is natural, it can also be developed through social activities. “I think that children whose parents have no sense of humor are less likely to develop their sense of humor when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 26. The study is mainly about ________. A. the connection between the sense of humor and death B. the influence of humor on people’s ways of thinking C. the ways of developing children’s sense of humor D. the influence of humor on people’s social skills 27. The writer shows the study findings by ________. A. giving examples B. using numbers C. asking questions D. having discussions 28. What does the underlined word “affect” in the third paragraph mean?________ A. Check. B. Prevent. C. Control. D. Influence. 29. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with?________ A. It’s never too late to learn to be humorous. B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C. Parents’ sense of humor has no influence on their children. D. The humorous way of thinking can help people win a fight. 30. What is the best title for this passage?________ A. The Key to Humor B. More Fun, Less Work C. Be More Humorous, Live Longer D. The Power of Being Hopeful 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，发现具有强烈幽默感的女性寿命更长，即使她们患有心脏病和感染等病症，而快乐的男人似乎能抵御感染。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“By studying the connection between the sense of humor and death, some researchers found that women with a strong sense of humor lived longer…”可知，该研究主要是关于幽默感和死亡之间的联系。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study among 53, 556 women and men in their country. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48% lower risk of death from all causes. These women also had a 73% lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83% lower risk of death from infection.”可知，作者通过给出具体的数字来展示研究结果。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The humorous way of thinking may affect the way people deal with things”以及后文“It may help reduce fighting in people’s daily life.”可知，幽默的思维方式可能会影响人们处理事情的方式，它可能有助于减少人们在日常生活中的争斗。因此，affect在此处的意思是“影响”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.”可知，Sven Svebak认为学习幽默感并不晚。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“By studying the connection between the sense of humor and death, some researchers found that women with a strong sense of humor lived longer…”以及后文内容可知，文章主要讲述了幽默感与寿命之间联系，即更加幽默的人可能活得更长。因此，C选项“更加幽默，活得更长”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 补全短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑, 其中有两项是多余的。 Happiness is special. It isn’t just something that you feel on your own. ____31____ Here are some tips to help you become happier. Love your life. To spread happiness to others, it will be necessary to actually love your life. ____32____ Look on the bright side, but be honest. If you’re having a bad day, accept it. ____33____ Then, after you’ve accepted the fact that you’re experiencing a bad day, think of ways to make the situation better. Do something now. When you are feeling upset try to get moving. Clean your house, do the dishes, or start exercising. ____34____ Listen to other people. When people talk to you, be a good listener. Listen to others with an open mind, because it will make other people feel cared about. ____35____ It also lets you share the happiness other people might be experiencing. A. It gives us something fun to do during our free time and offers us the chance to learn new skills. B. It includes expressing positive (积极乐观的) feelings to those around you. C. By doing so, you might understand how other people are feeling. D. You shouldn’t just ignore (忽视) the fact and continue trying to pretend (假装) to be happy. E. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. F. You will feel like you have finished something, and this can help you feel happier. G. You can love your life by finding and taking part in the activities that you love. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以帮助你变得更快乐的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Happiness is special. It isn’t just something that you feel on your own.”及下文“Love your life. Look on the bright side, but be honest. Do something now. Listen to other people. ”可知，说的是不只是自己的感受，它也包括向你周围的人表达积极的感受，所以，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“To spread happiness to others, it will be necessary to actually love your life.”可知，说的是热爱自己的生活，G选项“你可以通过寻找并参加你喜欢的活动来热爱你的生活。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据上文“If you’re having a bad day, accept it.”可知，说的是接受糟糕的一天，D选项“你不应该无视事实，继续假装快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Clean your house, do the dishes, or start exercising.”打扫房子、洗碗或者开始锻炼。试着动起来， 所以， F选项“你会觉得你完成了一些事情，这会让你感觉更快乐。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Listen to others with an open mind, because it will make other people feel cared about.”以开放的心态倾听别人的意见，因为这会让别人感到被关心，由此可知，说的是倾听别人的意见， C选项“通过这样做，你可能会理解别人的感受。”符合语境。故选C。 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 big but from gradually he help show since start that train what Recently, the online live-streaming (直播) on a running train has become popular among lots of people. Jia Mingxuan, a farmer ____36____ a village in Changting, Mudanjiang did it to sell his doubao, a popular snack in Northeast China. Jia owns a doubao factory. When he and his father ____37____ their business in 2012, Jia often traveled to different places in Mudanjiang to sell their products. “I usually travel by train,” he said. “In the carriages (车厢), some boards were ____38____ information about local products.” ____39____, Jia’s doubao became a well-known product in nearby places. In 2017, Jia made his factory ____40____ than before to produce more doubao. A few months later, Jia found ____41____ there were three themed carriages on the train he always took to help farmers sell their farm products. Then he had a new idea. “____42____ it’s a special train,” he said, “why not try live-streaming on it?” Jia became the first person to live-stream on the ____43____. During the live-streaming, he introduced his doubao and the beautiful scenes along the trip. With the ____44____ of live-streaming, Jia has seen an increase in sales already. More and more farmers were encouraged by Jia and joined ____45____. They’ve received great support from the railway workers who provide a special area on the train for them to do live-streaming. 【答案】36. from 37. started 38. showing 39. Gradually 40. bigger 41. that 42 Since 43. train 44. help 45. him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农民贾明轩通过一列火车上的直播销售他的东北特产豆包的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：贾明轩，牡丹江长汀村的一名农民，为了销售他的豆包，做了这件事。根据后句“a village in Changting, Mudanjiang”并结合备选词汇可知此处指来自牡丹江长汀村的一名农民，应用介词from“来自”。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：当他和他的父亲在2012年开始他们的生意时，贾经常到牡丹江的不同地方去卖他们的产品。根据后句“in 2012”并结合备选词汇可知此处指开始他们的生意，应用动词start“开始”，由时间状语“in 2012”可知此处用一般过去时。故填started。 【38题详解】 句意：在车厢里，一些板子上展示着关于当地产品的信息。根据后句“information about local products”并结合备选词汇可知此处指展示着关于当地产品的信息，应用动词show“展示”，由句子结构可知此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰boards。故填showing。 【39题详解】 句意：渐渐地，贾的豆包在附近的地方成了一个著名的产品。根据后句“Jia’s doubao became a well-known product in nearby places”并结合备选词汇可知此处指渐渐地，贾的豆包在附近的地方成了一个著名的产品，应用副词gradually“渐渐地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Gradually。 【40题详解】 句意：2017年，贾把他的工厂做得比以前更大了，以生产更多的豆包。根据后句“to produce more doubao”并结合备选词汇可知此处指把工厂做得更大了，应用形容词big“大的”的比较级bigger“更大的”，作宾语补足语。故填bigger。 【41题详解】 句意：几个月后，贾发现他所乘坐的火车上总是有三节主题车厢来帮助农民销售他们的农产品。根据句子结构可知此处是宾语从句，从句“there were three themed carriages on the train he always took to help farmers sell their farm products”不缺成分，句意完整，应用that引导宾语从句，无实义。故填that。 【42题详解】 句意：既然这是一列特殊的火车，他说，“为什么不在上面直播呢？”根据后句“it’s a special train”并结合备选词汇可知此处指既然这是一列特殊的火车，应用连词since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Since。 【43题详解】 句意：贾成为第一个在火车上直播的人。根据前句“he had a new idea”以及后句“During the live-streaming”并结合备选词汇可知此处指成为第一个在火车上直播的人，应用名词train“火车”。故填train。 【44题详解】 句意：随着直播的帮助，贾已经看到销量的增加。根据前句“During the live-streaming”并结合备选词汇可知此处指随着直播的帮助，应用名词help“帮助”，作介词with的宾语。故填help。 【45题详解】 句意：越来越多的农民受到贾的鼓舞，加入了他的行列。根据前句“More and more farmers were encouraged by Jia”并结合备选词汇可知此处指加入了他的行列，应用代词he的宾格him“他”，作joined的宾语。故填him。 六、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 David Brown is a blind runner. He was the Paralympic champion (残奥会冠军) and set a world record in 2014. He ran the 100-meter race in 10. 92 seconds, becoming the first blind man in the world to do it under 11 seconds. However, David couldn’t have done that without a man. Because of an illness, David completely lost his eyesight (视力) when he was 13. But that never held him back. He loved sports and running soon became his favorite. To compete in big games, David found a running guide named Jerome Avery to partner with. Jerome is a talented runner himself. The two have been together since 2004. During races, they are connected by a cord (软线). Yet it is friendship and shared experiences that join them together. “I’ve put on the blinders (眼罩) and couldn’t run more than three feet, let alone three meters,” said Jerome. David lets go of all fears and puts his complete trust in Jerome. When you see Jerome and David run, it’s like one person. Their inspiring story of companionship (伙伴关系) and trust goes beyond the world of sport. In his free time, David cooks, climbs mountains and hikes (徒步旅行). His life is full of laughs and he is excited about the future. As he says, “Your only limit (限制) is what you set for yourself.” 46. When did David Brown set a world record? __________________ 47. Why did David Brown completely lose his eyesight? ____________________ 48. Who is David Brown’s running guide? ____________________ 49. How is David Brown connected with his running guide during races? ____________________ 50. What does David Brown do when he is free? ____________________ 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 David Brown 和他的领跑员 Jerome Avery 之间的深情厚谊让人动容。信任是一种鼓励，鼓励我们克服困难，勇敢前行，还可以引领我们走向成功。相信同学们也有过这种经历。请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，就“信任”这一话题谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Trust is of great importance in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In 2014. 47. It’s because of an illness. 48 Jerome Avery. 49. They are connected by a cord. 50. In his free time, he cooks, climbs mountains and hikes. 51. 例文： Trust is of great importance in our daily life. Trust can enhance relationships between people, making them more willing to listen, understand, and support each other. I remember one morning, I forgot to bring my homework because I was in a hurry to go to school. After arriving at school, I truthfully explained the situation to the teacher and promised to bring the homework in a timely manner tomorrow. My teacher believed my words, and I also brought my homework the next day. Because of the teacher’s trust in me, I will study harder to thank the teacher for their trust in me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人赛跑运动员和他的跑步向导。 【46题详解】 根据“David Brown is a blind runner. He was the Paralympic champion (残奥会冠军) and set a world record in 2014.”可知, 他在 2014 年创造世界纪录。故填In 2014。 【47题详解】 根据“Because of an illness, David completely lost his eyesight (视力) when he was 13.”可知，David失明的原因是疾病。故填It’s because of an illness。 【48题详解】 根据“To compete in big games, David found a running guide named Jerome Avery to partner with.”可知，Jerome Avery 是David的跑步向导。故填Jerome Avery。 【49题详解】 根据“During races, they are connected by a cord (软线).”可知，他们被一根绳子连接在一起。故填They are connected by a cord。 【50题详解】 根据“In his free time, David cooks, climbs mountains and hikes (徒步旅行).”可知，David做饭、爬山和远足。故填In his free time, he cooks, climbs mountains and hikes. 【51题详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干中的提示要点介绍自己对于信任的看法，可适当增加细节。写作时，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯并突出写作要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出话题，信任能给我们带来什么； 第二步，介绍自己的亲身经历； 第三步，信任的重要性和感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①in a hurry 匆忙地 ②promise to do sth.许诺做某事 ③trust in sb.信任某人 ［高分句型］ ①I remember one morning, I forgot to bring my homework because I was in a hurry to go to school.(原因状语从句) ②My teacher believed my words, and I also brought my homework the next day.(and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$