2024-2025学年上学期人教版九年级英语 期中模拟测试

2024年人教版九年级英语上期中模拟测试 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 评卷人 得分 一、听力匹配 1．听句子，选图画。你将听到五个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。 A．  B．   C． D．　E.  　 F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 你会听到五个人谈论关于变化的信息，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。每个独白读两遍，请在下面的横线上写上每一个字母。 2 Speaker 1                     3 Speaker 2                     4 Speaker 3                    5 Speaker 4                     6 Speaker 5                     A．Chinese Chess B．Chinese Painting C． The Dragon Dance D．Chinese kung fu E. Beijing Opera 评卷人 得分 二、听力判断 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。录音读两遍。 7．Jack has been in Shanghai for three months. 8．The tea is grown in Shanghai. 9．The oranges are grown in South China. 10．The skirt is made of silk. 11．The new TV is made in Korea. 评卷人 得分 三、听力填空 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。 Information about the Evening ClassSchool name: West English School Address: No. 223 Church 12    Location: In the town centre, 20 minutes’ walk from the 13 station, 14 the bookshop. Time of the class for beginners: 7:00 ~ 7:50, on 15 Teacher: 16 Price: Seven pounds each class 评卷人 得分 四、完形填空 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big 17 toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars 18 us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of 19 . That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 20 . More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could 21 road accidents by 90%. 22 , self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected (出乎意料的) happens, self-driving cars 23 react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during 24 conditions like heavy snow, self- driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might 25 an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing 26 to break down. It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 17．A．deal B．mistake C．choice D．step 18．A．make B．get C．give D．touch 19．A．space B．air C．time D．water 20．A．silently B．cheaply C．fairly D．easily 21．A．reduce B．record C．increase D．improve 22．A．Therefore B．Then C．Also D．However 23．A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．can 24．A．weather B．traffic C．communication D．health 25．A．search for B．get over C．work out D．lead to 26．A．one B．it C．those D．ones 评卷人 得分 五、阅读理解 A George de Mestral was an engineer. One day in the 1940s, he was walking his dog in a forest. Lots of burrs (带刺的小果实) stuck to his trousers and he found it hard to get them off. What made the burrs stick so well? When George got home, he looked at them carefully. He found that each burr had many tiny hooks (挂钩). These hooks could hold onto anything, such as clothes, animals, or even human hair. “Nature is a great engineer!” he thought. “Maybe I can make a new fastener (紧固件) with tiny hooks.” George decided to weave (编织) tiny hooks on one piece of cloth. By pressing the two pieces together, they would stick to each other. However, it was very hard to make these tiny hooks. They had to be strong enough to stick to each other. They also needed to be practical, so that the user could pull on them to get them off the hooks. George used nylon fibers (尼龙纤维) to make the hooks. After years of hard work, he was able to weave hundreds of tiny hooks onto small pieces of cloth. He set up the Velcro Company in 1952 for making these fasteners. In the 1960s, Americans started to use these fasteners on their spaceships. The fasteners soon became popular and people began calling them Velcro. Today, you can find Velcro on your school bag, shoes, and almost everywhere else! 27．What does George think of nature? A．It is a hero. B．It is an artist. C．It is an engineer. D．It is a doctor. 28．The underlined word “practical” means “_________” in Paragraph 3. A．expensive B．convenient C．beautiful D．mobile 29．When did George begin to produce his fasteners? A．In 1950. B．In 1952. C．In 1960. D．In 1962. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Velcro was invented in the 1960s. B．Velcro is not widely used today. C．Velcro is only used in space technology. D．Velcro was created because burrs stuck to clothes. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What is the most important invention of all the time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were invented around 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age. People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed (设计) the first telephone and car. 31．What happened after glasses were invented? A．The young people couldn’t use them. B．People could not remember well enough. C．People could not write down anything. D．People could write down some information and read it. 32．Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers who could not see clearly had to ________. A．memorize everything B．be taught by others C．write down everything D．read everything 33．Umberto Eco thinks ________ is the greatest invention of all time in the passage. A．the telephone B．the car C．a simple pair of glasses D．the paper 34．From the passage, we can know ________. A．the writer of the passage is Chinese B．modern eye glasses were invented around 100 years ago C．people who designed the first telephone and car must wear eye glasses D．people who designed the first telephone and car probably wore eye glasses B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It is a traditional folk holiday focusing on good health and long life. Let’s take a look at some keywords related to this festival. Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means “long” in Chinese. According to the Book of Changes (《易经》), the number six is considered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar has something interesting—two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”. When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, two important plants, the cornel(茱萸) and chrysanthemum, have to be talked about. Cornel, famous in traditional Chinese medicine, is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help stop illness and keep away from the bad things. They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and stop one from getting a cold in late autumn. So, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional custom at this festival. As times change, the festival has been given more meaning. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders, to call on all to care about and love them, so as to build a beautiful, age-friendly society. 35．According to the passage, the Double Ninth Festival carries people’s wishes for a healthy and long life. 36．The Book of Changes introduces how the Double Ninth Festival gets its Chinese name. 37．Traditionally, people drink wines with cornel and chrysanthemum on the Double Ninth Festival. 38．From the second box, we can know why cornel and chrysanthemum are symbols of the Double Ninth Festival. 39．People have had the tradition to show the love and care to the elders for thousands of years on the Double Ninth Festival. D Let’s look at two old but popular inventions we use in our daily lives. Band-Aids (创可贴). 40 The idea came to him by accident. Dickson’s wife often cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time, gauze (纱布) and adhesive tape (胶带) didn’t come together. People had to cut them to the right size. 41 So he put a piece of gauze on the center of a piece of adhesive tape. 42 Later it became very popular all around the world. Bubble gum (泡泡糖). Bubble gum was invented by accident, too. In 1928, American gum company worker (工人) Walter E. Diemer tried new chewing gum recipes (口香糖配方) 43 But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy to blow. He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities. He took some of his new gum to a shop and it was sold out in a single afternoon. 44 A．Dickson found they were always too big and soon fell off. B．Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then. C．Dickson was deeply influenced by his wife. D．This kind of new gum was sold out during the day. E．The first Band-Aid was made by American Earle Dickson in 1921. F．Since then, Dubble Bubble—the first brand (牌子) of bubble gum has made kids happy all around the world. G．This is how he made the first Band-Aid 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 一、完成句子 1．战争一爆发，为生命安全担忧的巴勒斯坦人民就被迫离开家乡。 As soon as the war broke out, Palestinians to leave their hometown. 2．上个周末《中国日报》采访了他。 He by China Daily last weekend. 3．看哪个风筝能飞得最高真的很有趣。 It was really kite could fly the highest. 4．吉米的语法比较弱。他的老师建议他多做一些语法练习。 Jimmy was weak . His teacher advised him to a lot. 5．我们一定要把我们的校园变成一个美丽的花园。 We must our school a beautiful garden. 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It used 6 (be) a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. There are different 7 (story) about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. It is 8 (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining 9 (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before the sun rises tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on 10 (rain) days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and 11 (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of them. The next morning, 12 , Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his sister’s hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made 13 silk and bamboo strips (竹条) and could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect 14 (we) from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later people used a much cheaper paper to take 15 place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil paper umbrella was invented. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 You often use staplers (订书机), don’t you? They’re a useful tool used by people all over the world, whether you’re in the office or at school. It is said that the first stapler in the world has a history of about three hundred years. It appeared in France and was used by the French king (国王) Louis XV in the 18th century. From then on, many pioneers started to improve staplers from time to time and George W. MeGill was one of them. George W. MeGill worked hard and succeeded in making his staplers popular with customers. In 1866, he got his first US patent (专利). Later, he continued to improve his staplers and got another US patent. His staplers were small, light and easy to use, while others’ remained heavy and difficult to use. As a result, the trade of his staplers developed very quickly. What’s more, his staplers were sold at a low price. Today staplers can be seen everywhere. They come in all different shapes and sizes. They’re used more and more widely in people’s daily lives. There is no doubt that they will continue to play an important role in the future. 16．Where did the first stapler appear? 17．How long is the history of the first stapler? 18．Who made the stapler widely popular? 19．List the disadvantages of the staplers George W. MeGill improved. (At least two) 20．Please give a proper title to the passage. 四、书面表达 21．中国著名导演兼演员贾玲在电影《热辣滚烫》里，通过坚持不懈地体育锻炼和饮食调整，减重50公斤，实现惊人的蜕变。贾玲的经历引发了人们对健康生活方式的讨论，请你以“My healthy life”为题，谈一谈自己的健康问题以及你如何改善健康的经历，呼吁更多的人养成健康的生活方式。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。 My healthy life A healthy lifestyle is very important. So if we don’t feel well, we need to change our lifestyle. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 一、完成句子 1．were forced 2．was interviewed 3． fun to see which 4． in grammar do grammar exercises 5． turn into 二、短文填空 6．to be 7．stories 8．said 9．suddenly 10．rainy 11．spent 12．however 13．of 14．us 15．the 16．In France. 17．About three hundred years. 18．George W. MeGill. 19．Small, light and easy to use. 20．Staplers./The development of staplers./The history of staplers. 三、任务型阅读 16．In France. 17．About three hundred years. 18．George W. MeGill. 19．Small, light and easy to use. 20．Staplers./The development of staplers./The history of staplers. 四、书面表达 My healthy life A healthy lifestyle is very important. So if we don’t feel well, we need to change our lifestyle. In the past, I didn’t feel well because I was too fat. The doctor said I ate too much fast food and I’ve decided to make a change. First of all, I started to get up and go to bed on time every day. I stopped staying up too late, because we teenagers need about eight hours of sleep every day to keep energetic. Then, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. This means I should eat a lot of different kinds of food and plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, I began to stay away from junk food. That’s bad for my health. What’s more, not only do I need to eat healthy food, but I also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, I can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Exercise makes me stronger and helps me relax. Now I feel very fitter and healthier. In a word, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的健康问题； 第二步，具体阐述自己是如何改善健康； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① decide to do sth决定做某事 ② stay up熬夜 ③ in a word总之 [高分句型] ①In the past, I didn’t feel well because I was too fat.（原因状语从句） ②I hope everybody can live a healthy life.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 第一部分 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 答案 C A F B E C D E B A 题号 7 8 9 10 11 答案 F F T T F 题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 答案 D C A D A D C A D B 题号 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 答案 C B B D D A C D A B 题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 B A B E A G B F 12．Street 13．subway 14．next to 15．Thursday 16．Miss Green 第二部分 一、完成句子 1．were forced 2．was interviewed 3． fun；to；see；which。 4． in grammar do grammar exercises 5． turn into 二、短文填空 6．to be 7．stories 8．said 9．suddenly 10．rainy 11．spent 12．however 13．of 14．us 15．the 三、任务型阅读 16．In France. 17．About three hundred years. 18．George W. MeGill. 19．Small, light and easy to use. 20．Staplers./The development of staplers./The history of staplers. 16．根据“It is said that the first stapler in the world has a history of about three hundred years. It appeared in France and…”可知，第一台订书机出现在法国。故填In France. 17．根据“It is said that the first stapler in the world has a history of about three hundred years.”可知，世界上第一台订书机已经有大约三百年的历史了。故填About three hundred years. 18．根据“George W. MeGill worked hard and succeeded in making his staplers popular with customers.”可知，George W. MeGill成功地使他的订书机受到顾客的欢迎。故填George W. MeGill. 19．根据“His staplers were small, light and easy to use, while others’ remained heavy and difficult to use.”可知，他改进的订书机小、轻、好用。故填Small, light and easy to use. 20．通读全文，本文讲述了订书机的发展历史。故填Staplers./The development of staplers./The history of staplers. 四、书面表达 My healthy life A healthy lifestyle is very important. So if we don’t feel well, we need to change our lifestyle. In the past, I didn’t feel well because I was too fat. The doctor said I ate too much fast food and I’ve decided to make a change. First of all, I started to get up and go to bed on time every day. I stopped staying up too late, because we teenagers need about eight hours of sleep every day to keep energetic. Then, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. This means I should eat a lot of different kinds of food and plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, I began to stay away from junk food. That’s bad for my health. What’s more, not only do I need to eat healthy food, but I also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, I can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Exercise makes me stronger and helps me relax. Now I feel very fitter and healthier. In a word, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null