下册第3-4单元综合测试题(课件PPT)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用))
2024-11-12
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内容正文:
英语
九年级全册
(牛津版)
牛津深圳版英语九年级下册
第3-4单元综合测试题
I.完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内。
It's March 12th.Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China,people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. ( )1.A.silently B.wisely C.probably D.actively
D
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The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,the great 2 in China's history.He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱).In 1915,April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then,in 1979,the day 4 to March 12th,to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
( )2.A.artist B.scientist C.pioneer D.musician
( )3.A.protection B.situation C.introduction D.direction
( )4.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given
( )5.A.present B.remember C.express D.forget
C
A
C
B
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“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Lili.“But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting _____of all.”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year.
So in 1978,a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading.
The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to
build a great green “wall”along the edge of the desert.
( )6.A.research B.program C.project D.success
( )7.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening
( )8.A.make B.have C.help D.stop
C
A
D
6
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“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Linlin.
“Many people do it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day.My parents planted a tree when I started school.And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding (婚礼) day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
( )9.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple
( )10.A.one B.that C.it D.this
B
A
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II.阅读理解(共40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并将答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内(共15 小题,每小题1.5 分)
A
Visitors from all parts of the world dream of experiencing Majorca Island.There's something for every taste—beaches,mountains,tasty food and fishing villages.
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Book Now and Pay Later
Choose the experience you want,book it now and pay two days before the trip to make sure you will come.Tickets will be sent to you by e-mail.If you have paid but you are still not sure,you can take back all
your money up to 24 hours in advance.Buses pick you up from and back to your hotel for free.
The ticket doesn't include sunbeds,food or drinks.
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Food Tour
Go on a delicious journey as you try 10 of the best foods loved by the locals,from hot,sour,and salty to sweet local drinks.This tour will make every person who loves food satisfied!This tour is also a cultural experience because tourists can visit and even take part in the steps of making the food.Children will receive small presents.
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Beach Tour
Beautiful,clear; clean water,white sand and comfortable sunbeds make sure you enjoy a happy experience.Very shallow water is great and safe for children to play in.Besides,excellent lifeguards keep you safe.Free shower stations brush the sand off your body.Lines of good restaurants provide customers with fresh seafood.Coffee shops offer friendly service and beautiful music.
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( )11.What can visitors enjoy on Majorca Island?
A.Big city parks and great picnics.
B.Beautiful beaches and delicious food.
C.Mountain climbing and high school visiting.
D.Modern shopping malls and beautiful beaches.
B
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( )12.If a customer has booked a trip starting on July 16th,when should he pay?
A.Before July 14th. B.Before July 15th.
C.Before July 16th. D.Before July 17th.
( )13.What does the food tour offer children?
A.Free food. B.Free tickets.
C.Free drinks. D.Free gifts.
A
D
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( )14.What can we learn about the beach tour?
A.The water is very deep.
B.The sunbeds are expensive.
C.There are great lifeguards there.
D.Restaurants there just offer seafood.
C
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( )15.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Fun tours of Majorca Island.
B.Why an interesting island is popular.
C.Comfortable beaches on Majorca Island.
D.Different kinds of food on Majorca Island.
A
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B
Xuwen,a small town in the south of Guangdong,is called the “hometown of pineapples(菠萝)”in China.One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place.There,farmers produced nearly 700,
000 tonnes of pineapples in 2021.But what makes Xuwen so successful?
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In 2019,the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen.They called it “12221”,including the following five parts “one”database of agricultural products (农产品); “two”teams,namely buyers and producers; “two”marketing areas,sales areas and production areas;“two”activities,helping buyers into the production area and agricultural products into the market; and “one”goal—rural vitalization (乡村振兴).
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The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and upping the business sense of growers as well as using big data to guide production and sales methods,according to Huang Jiatuan,who's responsible for agricultural development in Xuwen.“It changed people's opinions and
helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing,”said Liu Yicun,who used to work at the Xuwen government.
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Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen,helping the development of the local tourism industry.“Much like film locations became a calling card for different cities.The local food plays an important part when young tourists choose where to go.”said Feng Rao,director of Mafengwo.It's common for young travelers,especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s to go on journeys so they can taste new flavors.
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( )16.How is Xuwen introduced in Paragraph 1?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By asking questions.
C.By presenting examples.
D.By interviewing people.
A
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( )17.Why are Xuwen pineapples so successful?
A.It's the hometown of pineapples.
B.Chinese people love Xuwen pineapples.
C.A marketing system has been introduced in Xuwen.
D.Xuwen farmers produce a larger number of pineapples.
C
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( )18.What's the purpose of the “12221”project in Xuwen?
A.To develop it's rural economy.
B.To change people's way of life there.
C.To build a database of agricultural products.
D.To find buyers and producers for pineapples there.
A
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( )19.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.People are coming to Xuwen to eat pineapples.
B.Young travelers have new experience in Xuwen.
C.Pineapples have helped Xuwen's tourism industry.
D.Xuwen has built many film locations to attract people.
( )20.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage?
A.Culture. B.Agriculture.
C.Technology. D.Sports.
C
B
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C
On the western tip of Australia,there is a place named Shark Bay.At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear waters there—the largest in the world.Tiger sharks especially are common visitors to Shark Bay.They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 metres) bodies through the seagrass,sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal.Although tiger sharks are dangers to them,they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem.
In fact,they could also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change.
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It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay.This seagrass is food for the sea cows,which each eat about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day.By controlling the sea cows population,tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow.A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests do on land.
But globally,tiger shark numbers are becoming smaller,including some populations in Australia.Off Australia's north-east coast of Queensland,it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%,largely because of overfishing and by catch(误捕).A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon stored in the ocean.
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In Shark Bay,the tiger sharks were able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow numbers down,and not all the bay's seagrass was lost.But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent(紧迫的).
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( )21.What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A.Tiger sharks eat sea cows.
B.The tiger shark is the largest of its kind.
C.The seagrass bed is about 4.5 metres long.
D.Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem.
( )22.What does the underlined word “they”refer to in Paragraph 1?
A.Visitors. B.Sea cows.
C.Tiger sharks. D.Tiger sharks' bodies.
A
C
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( )23.How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day?
A.20 kg. B.40 kg.
C.60 kg. D.80 kg.
( )24.What's the global situation of tiger sharks?
A.They are overfishing sea cows.
B.They are moving out of Australia.
C.Their population is becoming smaller.
D.Their living condition is becoming worse.
D
C
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( )25.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Climate change may be worse.
B.Sharks are very important to ecosystems.
C.There will be more sea cows in the future.
D.Human beings shouldn't hunt too many sharks.
D
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第二节 短文填空
请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分)
A.As a result,air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
B.It is also good for Beijing's low-carbon transition (转型).
C.A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.
D.The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.
E.The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.
F.The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.
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Our Low-carbon (低碳) Life
More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection.It is playing a key role in improving Beijing's air quality.26.____
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,the government started a “No Car Day”activity.27.____ The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital's air pollution.
So far,people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together.Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented.28.____
B
E
A
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What's more,a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat.29.____ It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.
If a person uses the mini program,he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle.30.____ The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.
It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment.Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
D
F
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第三节 信息匹配
下面材料A-F是六种应对环境污染的措施,请根据五种环境污染的现状选出对应的解决办法。并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题1.5 分)
A.Recycle Paper
We should collect wastepaper and recycle it.For example,students should send their used exercise books to a paper factory instead of throwing them away.Then the used books can be sold so that the paper can be recycled.
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B.Stop Logging (砍伐)
The laws are to stop people from cutting trees without permission.We shouldn't take away the land of animal's.We should plant more trees instead of cutting them down.Animal's land shouldn't be taken off.
C.Sort Waste
More cans (垃圾桶) should be put in the street.And it's important to divide different kinds of waste into plastic,paper,metal and glass.Put them into different cans so that they can be recycled.
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D.Keep Quiet
Politely ask neighbors if you are making too much noise or the music is up too loud.Turn the player down and close the window while listening to music.Especially don't make noise at night.
E.Wear a Mask
Wear a mask to reduce the risk when you are doing exercise like walking or running.Stop exercise in foggy days,or it may do harm to your lung and cause illnesses.
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F.Clean Up
Help clean up rubbish in water-filled areas.This includes lakes,rivers and oceans.Make sure it is safe to collect the rubbish and put it in a nearby can.
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( )31.The world's forests are disappearing because of farming,cutting,and the pollution.Lots of animals are losing their homes.
( )32.Polluted air is harmful to people's life.Some people who work outside or who want to take a walk are in danger of lung (肺) illness that is usually caused by air pollution.
( )33.There is some loud and unpleasant human and machine noise in big cities and in the countryside.The noise often influences people's sleep and quiet time.
B
E
D
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( )34.There are different kinds of waste produced in our daily life.Many people often throw their rubbish here and there without sorting it,for example,in the street.
( )35.There is a lot of rubbish in the river,which makes the river smelly and dirty.A lot of fish died because of the rubbish pollution.
C
F
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IV.语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds,sand is everywhere.But you might not know that sand is also 36.___ useful resource (资源).Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water,the BBC reported.However,the UN said that sand is limited (有限的) and that we might be using it up.
a
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Sand is made up of very small 37.________ (piece) of rock,soil and minerals (矿物质).It can take tens of thousands of years to form (形成).But now we are using sand more 38._________ (quick) than it is being formed.According to the BBC,we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses,roads and other things.
Also,sand 39.________ (put) in the sea to make new islands.For example,the Palm islands are made up of three large man-made islands in Dubai,United Arab Emirates.In 2010,they 40.______ (take) 94,000,000 m3 of sand to build.If people keep 41._______ (use) too much sand,it will run out in many places.For example,Vietnam may run out 42._____ construction(建筑) sand by 2020,Live Science noted.
pieces
quickly
is put
took
using
of
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43.________________ people need so much sand,they are trying to mine (开采) more of it.But this is 44._________(harm) to the environment.
Mining sand may cause beaches to 45.___________(disappear) and more floods to happen in places close to the sea.Also,this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.
Because/Since
harmful
disappear
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IV.书面表达(15分)
习近平总书记曾说过“人不负青山,青山定不负人”。人类应秉持生态文明理念,共同建设美好的家园。作为一名中学生,请你结合以下的要点提示以“How to Protect the Environment”为题,用英语写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。
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要点:1.守纪文明: 低碳出行,不踩草坪,不乱吐痰;
2.环保节能: 节约水电,节约用纸,不乱丢垃圾;
3.举止文明: 礼貌待人,助人为乐……
要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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How to Protect the Environment
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we humanity do not fail Nature,Nature will not fail us.So it's our duty to protect our environment.As a student,what should we do to protect the environment? Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all,we'd better ride bikes instead of driving cars,which is not only good for our health but also good for the environment.
We shouldn't step on the grass or spit everywhere.Besides,we should save water,electricity and paper.
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And putting different rubbish into different dustbins is also very important.
Last but not least,we should be polite to everyone.When others have troubles,we should help them.
I think if you follow my suggestions,our environment will become better and better.
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本部分内容讲解结束
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