内容正文:
英语
九年级全册
(牛津版)
Unit 5 Sport
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一
课时精讲
二
课时过关
课文重点句子讲解与学习
1.I was dying to get out and play with it! 我极想出去玩玩雪!
固定短语:be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
运用:I am dying to see what it is.我很想看看这究竟是什么。
精讲:此外,相似的短语有be dying for sth.意为“渴望某事物”。
运用:I'm dying for a cup of tea.我很想喝杯茶。
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近义短语:be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
运用:I was certainly eager to inspect it as soon as it arrived on my desk.
我当然渴望在它到达我的办公桌后立即检查它。
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2.We could not wait to get out and ski.我们迫不及待想下车去滑雪。
精讲:与be dying to do/for sth.类似的是,can't wait后面可以跟动词不定式,也可接for sth.。
运用:I can't wait to tell David the good news.我迫不及待要告诉戴维这个好消息。
The match is just over.I can't wait for its result.比赛刚结束。我迫不及待想知道结果。
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3.The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow.
第二天,我们穿上滑雪服,戴上手套,带着我们的滑雪板来到外面的雪地上。
精讲1:ski suit意为“滑雪服”。在这里suit是指(从事特定活动时穿的)成套服装。例如:
a swimming suit(游泳衣)、a diving suit(潜水服)。
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精讲2:上面的句子中,出现了多个谓语动词(短语),分别是put on、took和went。最后用and连接,表示一系列连贯性的动作。
运用:Tom turned off the light, put on his shoes and locked the door.
汤姆关了灯,穿上鞋子,然后锁上门。
同根词:suitable adj.合适的,适合的;常用于短语be suitable for中。
运用:The house is not suitable for a large family.这所房子并不适合大家庭居住。
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Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Last year my parents took me 1.____ a very special holiday.My dream was 2.________ (see) some real snow, so 3.________ the Christmas holiday, we took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada.We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.On the way, I saw the thick snow on the trees and I was dying to get out and play with it.At last, we reached 4._____ resort. Then we checked in at the hotel.
on
to see
during
the
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We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel.We could not wait to get out and ski.The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow.To tell the 5._______ (true), the 6._______ (one) lesson was not a great success.I fell over many times, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I 7.___________ (succeed) in doing a few rapid runs.I did much 8.________ (well).9.__________________ it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday 10._________ (learn) skiing.I had a wonderful time.
truth
first
succeeded
better
Though/Although
learning
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Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解:阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful.You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover (残留物) into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper (包装材料) into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup into a dry waste bin.
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Sound difficult and annoying? You'll have to get used to it.From July 1st on, people in Shanghai are required to sort (分类) their garbage according to strict rules.
Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing.Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net.Most of this waste is buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场), which may pollute the water and soil.Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.
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In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled.Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials.For example, wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and many other kinds of useful things.But in order to recycle garbage efficiently (有效率地), we need to sort our garbage.
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Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can.But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money.Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage.Besides, the annoying task of sorting might inspire people to produce less waste.Do you still want to buy that milk tea?
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( )1.If you want to throw a drink bottle, which of the following dustbins should you throw in?
A.A recyclable waste bin.
B.A harmful waste bin.
C.A dry waste bin.
D.A wet waste bin.
A
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( )2.When did people in Shanghai start to sort their garbage?
A.From June 1st on.
B.From June 10th on.
C.From July 1st on.
D.From July 10th on.
C
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( )3.What can be used to make gas and heat?
A.Wet garbage. B.Dry garbage.
C.Recyclable garbage. D.Harmful garbage.
( )4.What does the underlined word “inspire” mean?
A.Praise. B.Invite.
C.Advise. D.Encourage.
A
D
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( )5.What's the best title for the text?
A.The Reasons for Sorting Garbage
B.Wonderful Ways of Sorting Garbage
C.Some Kinds of Waste Bins
D.An Environmental City—Shanghai
A
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第二节 时事阅读:阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
Have you noticed more cherries on your dinner table this winter?The price of cherries in Beijing has dropped by 30 to 50 percent since December 2023 when the first “Cherry Express”from Chile arrived,Beijing Daily reported.
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In fact,keeping cherries fresh is challenging because it needs excellent ports and transportation.Only ports in Shanghai and Guangdong could manage it before.It took 2 days to transport cherries from the south to the north,making it costly for people in northern parts to enjoy fresh cherries.
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The “Cherry Express”from Chile to Tianjin is the first direct sea route from South America to the Beijing—Tianjin—Hebei region (京津冀地区).To transport cherries faster, many actions have been taken.The Dongjiang Maritime Bureau(东疆海事局)in Tianjin, which is responsible for cargo management, has opened a fast line for cherry ships from Chile,saving 2 hours for port in and out.At the container terminal (集装箱码头),all three production lines are used,making sure that each cherry container is dealt with in 20 minutes.
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Dongjiang Customs also makes sure that the official inspection (检查) time for each container does not exceed 30 minutes.Through these efforts,cherries can reach markets in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hours.Besides local efforts,faster transportation comes from closer economic (经济的) and trade ties between China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
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According to 2023 data from the Chilean Cherry Committee,Chile's cherry exports (出口) to China have grown by about 29 percent every year over the past 7 years.Thanks to closer trade cooperation, cherries can now reach Chinese consumers at lower prices,helping them enjoy “cherry freedom (自由)”.
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( )6.What is the main reason for the price drop of cherries in Beijing?
A.The improvement of transportation.
B.The increase in cherry production in China.
C.The arrival of the first “Cherry Express” from Chile.
D.The opening of new ports in Shanghai and Guangdong.
C
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( )7.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Cherries are easy to keep fresh.
B.Before, cherries could only be transported from the south to the north by air.
C.The “Cherry Express” from Chile to Tianjin is the first direct sea route to China.
D.It took 2 days to transport cherries from Chile to Beijing before the “Cherry Express”.
D
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( )8.What efforts have been made to transport cherries faster?
A.Opening a fast line for cherry ships from Chile.
B.Using only one production line at the container terminal.
C.Extending the official inspection time for each container.
D.Reducing the number of ports involved in cherry transportation.
A
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( )9.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Chile's cherry exports to China have decreased in recent years.
B.The Belt and Road Initiative has had no effect on cherry exports.
C.Chinese consumers are now able to enjoy “cherry freedom” at higher prices.
D.Closer trade cooperation has benefited both China and Chile.
D
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( )10.What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Challenges of Keeping Cherries Fresh
B.The Belt and Road Initiative and Cherry Exports
C.Faster Transportation Brings More Cherries to China
D.International Cooperation Enables Cheaper Cherries in Beijing
C
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本部分内容讲解结束
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