下册Unit 5 Sport课时1 词汇 (课件PPT)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

英语 九年级全册 (牛津版) Unit 5 Sport 课时1　词汇 一 课时精讲 二 课时过关 1.announcement：n.公告；通告 运用：The announcement came as no great surprise.这个通告并不让人觉得意外。 同根词：announce v.宣布；宣告；公布 运用：They announced their marriage in the newspaper. 他们在报纸上宣布了结婚的消息。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 2.gentle：adj.平缓的 运用：The children rolled over and over down the gentle slope. 孩子们在缓坡上一次次地滚下来玩耍。 同根词：gently adv.轻轻地，温和地 运用：The road slopes gently downwards for a mile.这条路平缓地向下倾斜了一英里。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 拓展：gentleman n.绅士 运用：It's the mark of a gentleman to stand up when someone enters the room. 有人进屋时起身是绅士之举。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 (1)It was a hot day, but there was a ________ (gentle) breeze. (2)She stroked (轻抚) the kitten very ________ (gentle)． gentle gently 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 3.experience：n.[C] 经历；往事 运用：This was my first experience of living with other people. 这是我第一次与别人住在一起的经历。 拓展：experience n.[U] 经验，实践 experience v.经历，体验 运用：You have got a lot of experience of teaching.你有丰富的教学经验。 Children need to experience things in order to learn from them. 儿童需要经历事情以便从中学习。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 同根词：experienced adj.经验丰富的；有经验的 运用：Yang Liwei was an experienced pilot.杨利伟曾经是个经验丰富的飞行员。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 (1)Miss Li is an _____________ (experience) teacher. (2)Could you please tell us your _____________ (experience) in Africa？ experienced experiences 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 4.opposite：prep.与……相对；在……对面 运用：The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar. 坐在我们对面的那些人看上去很面熟。 拓展1：opposite adj.相反的；相对的 运用：She turned and walked away in the opposite direction.她转身向反方向 走了。 拓展2：opposite n．对立的人(或物)；对立面 运用：What's the opposite of “optimistic”？ optimistic的反义词是 什么？ 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 5.couple n.[C] 夫妻；情侣 运用：The couple next door are very friendly.隔壁的那对夫妇很友好。 拓展1：a couple of 一对；一双 运用：There are a couple of girls waiting for you.有两个女孩子在等你。 拓展2：a couple (of) 一些；几个 运用：We went there a couple of year ago.我们几年前去过那里。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 6.honest：adj.坦率地；坦诚的；诚实的；正直的 运用：She is a hard-working and honest woman.她是个勤劳而又正直的女人。 反义词：dishonest adj.不老实的；不诚实的 运用：He is a dishonest trader.他是一个奸商。 同根词：honesty n.[U] 诚实；正直；坦诚 运用：His honesty is not in question. 他的诚实是毋庸置疑的。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 固定短语：to be honest 说实话；老实说＝to be frank＝honestly speaking＝frankly speaking ＝to tell the truth 运用：To be honest, I don't like the food very much.老实说，我不太喜欢这食物。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 7.success：n.成功；成功的事 运用：The experiment is a big success.试验取得了巨大成功。 同根词：successful adj.成功的；如愿以偿的　successfully adv.成功地；顺利地　 succeed v.成功；达成　常用于固定短语succeed in doing sth. 运用：The operation was successful.手术很成功。 He successfully completed a master's degree.他顺利地取得了硕士学位。 Very few people succeed in losing weight.很少有人能减肥成功。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 拓展1：failure n.失败；失败的人或事物 运用：Harry's plan ended in failure.哈利的计划以失败告终。 拓展2：fail v.失败 运用：It doesn't matter if you fail, just do your best. 如果你失败了也没关系，只要尽你最大的努力就好。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 (1)The party was a big _________(succeed)． (2)Scientists did the experiment ______________ (succeed)． success successfully 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 8.rapid：adj.快速的；迅速的 运用：The patient made a rapid recovery.病人很快康复了。 同义词：fast、quick 同根词：rapidly adv.快速地；迅速地 运用：The disease spread more rapidly than (it was) expected.疾病的传播比想象中还要快。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 (1)We are amazed at his _______ (rapid) progress. (2)China is developing _________ (rapid)． rapid rapidly 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 9.shame：n.令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 运用：What a shame they couldn't come.他们不能来了，真是遗憾。 It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。 同根词：shame v.使羞愧，使丢脸；shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的。 运用：You have shamed your family.你使你的家庭蒙羞了。 It was shameful the way she was treated.她竟然遭到了那样的对待，太不像话了。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 10.check in (at)：(在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到 运用：We've checked in at the hotel.我们已经在旅馆登记入住了。 Please check in at least an hour before departure. 请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 11.fall over：跌倒；摔倒；被……绊倒 运用：I fell over and twisted my ankle.我摔倒了，扭伤了脚踝。 拓展1：fall down强调“滑倒；倒下”，后面接宾语时可以加介词from, 即fall down from，意为“从……跌落”；fall down也可指“(树、建筑物等)倒下”。 运用：You have to fall down many times before you will succeed. 在你成功前，你会跌倒很多次。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 拓展2：fall off强调“跌落；从……掉下来”，后面直接跟宾语，相当于fall down from。 运用：When early autumn came, the leaves began to fall off the trees，and the spring was covered with leaves. 初秋来临，树叶开始从树上脱落，泉水也被树叶覆盖。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 12.keep one's balance：保持平衡 运用：I try to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿着新溜冰鞋，试着保持平衡。 It is important to keep your balance when learning to ride a bicycle. 当学习骑单车时，保持平衡是很重要的。 反义词组：lose one's balance失去平衡 运用：She cycled around the corner, lost her balance and fell off. 她骑车拐弯时失去了平衡，摔了下来。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 (1)It is necessary to have a __________ (balance) diet. (2)Learn to keep your _________ (balance) and then you will make it. balanced balance 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 13.build up：建立 运用：The concern is that while trying to build up kids' confidence, parents are paying little attention to kids' real goals and achievements. 人们担心的是，父母在试图建立孩子的信心时，很少关注孩子真正的目标和成就。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 拓展：build up＝set up 运用：He has just build up his own business but it will take him a while to get established. 他刚建立起自己的公司，但要站稳脚跟还得花上一段时间。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Ⅰ.请根据中文填写单词或词组，并写出同义句 1.Have you seen the house __________ (在……对面) the railway station? ＝ Have you seen the house __________________ the railway station? 2.What a _______ (让人遗憾的事)! You missed such a wonderful film. ＝ What a ______！ You missed such a wonderful film. opposite ontheothersideof shame pity 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 3.When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party ____________ (结束)． ＝ When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party _______. 4.Our city is developing at a _______ (快速的) speed. ＝ Our city is developing at a ______ speed. 5._____________ (说实话), I'd rather stay at home than go out with him. ＝ _________________， I'd rather stay at home than go out with him. wasover ended rapid fast Tobehonest Totellthetruth 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 6.I ___________ (渴望做) meet my old friend because we haven't seen each other for years. ＝ I ______________ meet my old friend because we haven't seen each other for years. 7.Mr Smith is going to _________ (建立) a new business next month. ＝ Mr Smith is going to _______ a new business next month. amdyingto can'twaitto buildup setup 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Ⅱ.句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空 1.He has made such_______ (迅速的) progress that his parents were very pleased. 2.What a _______ (让人遗憾的事)! You can't attend my birthday party. 3.Our house is __________ (在……对面) our school. 4.Remember to take your __________ (护照) when you leave. 5.Where are my ________ (手套)？I can't find them. 6.When night came, they put up a tent __________ (keep) warm. rapid shame opposite passport gloves to keep 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 7.No __________ (enter) the shopping centre now. 8.There are several __________ (Canada) working in our factory.They are friendly and helpful. 9.We should also play a part in _________ (keep) our school clean and tidy. 10.Policemen in Shanghai try their best _____________ (keep) Shanghai a safe city. entering Canadians keeping to keep 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Ⅲ.完形填空 At the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan Hongchan beat teammate Chen Yuxi to win the women's 10-meter platform gold medal.Known as one of the most　1　 athletes, she has made history for China once again.Success doesn't happen overnight, as the saying goes.Quan's experience of diving doesn't run　2　all the time.Instead, it includes plenty of sweat. ( )1.A．trustworthy B．pleasing C．talented D．universal ( )2.A．smoothly B．politely C．certainly D．difficultly C A 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Born in the city of Zhanjiang in Guangdong Province, Quan was　3　 diving at the age of seven.In 2018, she　4　 the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. ( )3.A．known for B．introduced to C．considered as D．used to ( )4.A．attended B．invited C．participated D．joined B D 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 He Weiyi is a diving coach at the Guangdong Provincial Sports Team.Quan Hongchan was under his　5　 for three years.Up on the 10-meter platform, coach He said how he found Quan's talents. “It looks high up here, but in just three years, Quan managed some very difficult sets of movements.Her development was much quicker than most athletes.I suppose she has got　6　 talent！” ( )5.A．consideration B．instruction C．agreement D．movement ( )6.A．unrelated B．unreal C．unexpected D．worthless B C 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 But talent alone doesn't guarantee (确保) to　7　 success.For Quan, hard work has been the key.He said，“Quan practices harder than other athletes around her age.She is the most hard-working.She kept 　8　 me whether she did well, and she would get unhappy if I couldn't answer her at once.Her spirit is a desire for perfection.”As for her big wins within years, he said there were also　9　 along the way. ( )7.A．expect B．achieve C．share D．confirm ( )8.A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asked ( )9.A．challenges B．decisions C．situations D．changes B C A 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 “In fact, there is a set of positions she didn't feel comfortable doing, but I think athletes are all trained to have a calm state of mind (心态) and self-confidence.Her good emotion really helped her win gold.” He hopes Quan can take full advantage of her physical prowess (体能), and　10　 bigger goals for the future. ( )10.A．request B．increase C．take D．set D 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 $$