精品解析：山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试题

德州五中2023-2024学年上八年级期中英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A dancer. 2. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Don't go home. C. A good restaurant. 3. A. That's right. B. By plane. C. I'd like to take the train. 4. A. At seven o'clock. B. On foot. C. I'm fine. 5. A. Because they are lovely. B. They eat bamboo. C. Because I like pandas very much. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ A. B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Why can't the boy go out by bike? A. Because the museum is far. B. Because it's raining outside. C. Because there is something wrong with the bike. 10. How long are they going to stay in Qingdao? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. A week. 11. What does Jeff usually do at weekends? A. Go fishing or read books. B. Go fishing or play football. C. Read books or play football. 12. What's the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 13. Who runs the fastest of the three? A. Jim. B. Li Lei. C. Hill. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What did Jane do this morning? A. She went shopping. B. She posted a letter. C. She went to the library. 15. Where did Jane leave her purse (钱包) ? A. At home. B. On the bus. C. In a clothes shop. 16. What's Jane going to do? A. To call her parents. B. To go to the police station. C. To write a notice of Lost and Found. 17. Who will go there with Jane? A. Sam. B. Jim. C. Tom. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Sandy A. tells you about the Great Wall 19. Jim B. the Grand Canyon is huge 20. Danny C. visited the symbol (标志) of Paris— the Eiffel Tower （六）听力填表（共5小题）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 A Sports game —Curling (冰壶) Introduction ◆It was from Scotland and became a competition event in 1998 Winter Olympics. ◆It's a competition between two teams with (21) ________ players on each side. ◆Players must get the 20- kilogram stone to the center of the circles as (22) ________ as possible. ◆Players must (23) ________ the ice to control (控制) the speed (速度) . Skills ◆Strong teamwork ◆To be patient (耐心的) for more than two (24) ________. ◆To think (25) ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate (模仿) and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not (不敢) speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we are interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败) . Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 1. You can learn to swim by ________. A. reading books about it B. looking at others swimming C. having lessons on it D. going into the river and learning 2. We should learn English by ________. A. listening and speaking B. looking at others swimming C. reading books about swimming D. swimming 3. We can listen to English ________ according to the passage. A. by train B. on the radio C. every minute D. now and then 4 What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Study hard. C. Try not to speak English. D. Don’t be afraid. 5. What’s more important for senior school students? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading and writing. D. Learning. B Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour! Bus Tour in Oxford Timetable Stop Name First tour Last Tour Oxford Railway Station 09: 30 18: 00 Gloucester Green Bus Station 09: 35 18: 05 Christ Church 09: 50 18: 20 Queen’s College 09: 55 18: 25 Trinity College 10: 00 18: 40 Tour Prices 24hrs Adult (16+) ₤16. 50 Students £14. 00 Valid Ticket Child (5—15) £10 00 Family £40. 00 48hrs Adult (16+) ₤19. 00 Students ₤16. 00 Valid Ticket Child (5—15) £11. 00 Family ₤45. 00 See. . . ◆Christ Church College The College Hall is used in the Harry Potter films. ◆Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. ◆Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. ◆Exeter College You can find most of the bookshops in Oxford around the college. 6. Where can you take the first bus tour at 10: 00? A. Trinity College. B. Oxford Railway Station. C. Queen’s College. D. Gloucester Green Bus Station. 7. If the Smiths book a 48-hour bus tour, how much will they pay? A. £16. 50 B. £19. 00 C. £40. 00 D. £45. 00 8. What can tourists do in Magdalen College? A. visit the bell tower B. read in the best library in Oxford C. find many bookshops D. see the hall in the Harry Potter films 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can take a bus tour at Queen’s Collge at 9: 50. B. Student ticket is the cheapest one. C. You can borrow books in Corpus Christi College. D. You can find few book shops around Exeter College 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us information about colleges in Oxford. B. To give us information about timetable of a bus tour. C. To tell us information about a bus tour in Oxford. D. To advise us to take a bus tour in Oxford. C Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals (租赁). They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places without difficulty. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules. 11. According to the passage, we know people like ________ in Amsterdam. A. traveling B. selling bicycles C. riding bicycles D. buying bicycles 12. If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choose to ________. A. take a bus B. rent a bicycle C. take a taxi D. follow the guide 13. What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese? A. 经验丰富的 B. 友善的 C. 热心的 D. 耐心的 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam. B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police. C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city. D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Ways to Travel in Amsterdam B. The City of Bicycles C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam D. A Beautiful City—Amsterdam D People can train some animals to help humans (人类). For example, specially trained dogs help people who can’t see anything walk around the town safely. Some kinds of monkeys can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together. In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs—a kind of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and the people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The water isn’t very clean, so the fishermen can’t see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fisher men’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans! 16. The trained monkeys can’t ________ . A. help people who can’t walk B. teach the kids to climb trees C. sweep the floor and clean the rooms D. pick up the phone when it rings 17. Honeyguide birds help people ________ . A. find honey B. make honey C. open beehives D. find grubs 18. Why are honeyguide birds glad to help people? A. Because they want to make friends with people. B. Because they are clever and friendly. C. Because they are good at finding grubs. D. Because people also help them get the favorite food. 19. How do dolphins help fishermen? A. They make sounds to send the fish away. B. They make sounds and then catch the fish. C. They make sounds and then push the fish to the beach. D. They make sounds to make the fish jump into the net. 20. What is the main idea of this article? A. Animals are our friends. B. Some animals can help people. C. Animals are born to help people. D. Any kind of animals can work with humans. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Wang Zhijun is a primary school teacher from Chongyang, Hubei. ____21____ He has worked there for28 years. The school is deep in the mountains, and most students had to cross a river to get to school. ___22___ Then he started to help his students cross the river. He rowed (划) the boat to pick them up for school. ___23___ He also travelled 500 metres of mountain roads to bring water to the school for the students. Wang said he fell many times on his way to get the water, but he never stopped. Now Wang can drive to pick up most of his students, but a few still need his boat. Wang says he had some chances to leave the village and get a better job, but he chose to stay. ____24____ There are more than 1, 000 people in the village, and 40 of Wang’s students finally entered college. ____25____ What was more exciting was that 6 of the 40 college students came back to their home town and became teachers themselves. A. Wang was so excited about it. B. After knowing this, Wang got a boat. C. And after school, he took them home. D. He loves his students more than anything. E. He started to teach children in Panshan Village in 1995. F He travelled to many different places. 四、综合填空（每题1. 5分，共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 from tired help twenty they final he time because relaxing writer My favourite book is The Little Prince. It is a famous novel by the French ____26____ Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. He was born in the early ____27____ century. The story of the book is interesting and I have read it many ____28____. The prince comes ____29____ a very small planet (星球). One day, a red rose (玫瑰) grows on the planet. The prince loves the flower very much. However, her affectation (矫情 ) makes the prince ____30____, and he decides to leave the rose and his planet. After visiting six planets the prince comes to Earth. He meets two animals there. One of ____31____ teaches the prince a lesson: love is a responsibility (责任). Learning this, the prince knows that the rose on his planet is so special to him. It is his rose. That’s why he ____32____ plans to return to his home planet. He wants to take care of the rose again. The prince also meets a pilot (飞行员) on Earth. He likes the prince very much ____33____ he thinks the prince is kind and that staying with the prince is ____34____. They become good friends and talk a lot with each other. When the prince returns to his home planet, the pilot feels very sad. The story shows us what is friendship, love and humanity (人性). It’s ____35____ for us students to think more about the world. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。 run beat relax learn play understand go be bring tell train I enjoy all kinds of sports and watching sports games. Once I saw an exciting badminton (羽毛球) game. In the game, Lin Dan from China ____36____ against Li Zongwei from Malaysia. Finally. Li ____37____ Lin. Then Lin went over and slapped (拍) Li on the back, telling Li that he was happy about his success. Li and Lin were playing for different areas. But Lin celebrated (庆祝) Li’s success. Is it difficult for you ____38____ it? In fact, the two ____39____ us what sportsmanship is. That is “friendship first, competition (比赛) second”. I remember that when I was in the first year of high school, there ____40____ a running race at our school. I took part in it. Before the race, I was very nervous. The girl next to me kept telling me that I ____41____ and that she believed that I could win. At last, I won first place and she won second place. But the most important thing was that we became good friends quickly. Then we spent some time ____42____ together every day. We gave each other some advice and kept ____43____ from each other. Both of us became better and ____44____ faster. Sport is about _____45_____ people together. It is not just about the final score; it teaches us how to learn from each other and make the best of ourselves. 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note- taking isn’t only used in school. Adults need to take notes in meetings or training courses for work. So here are some ways to help you develop this important skill. ●Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear and it will help you keep your notes organized (有条理的) . ●Focus on the most important points. If you want to write down everything the speaker says, you will only be tired. Instead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate. ●If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides. Ask if the Power Point will be available (可用的) afterward. If so, you can focus on writing the things the speaker says instead. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Also, the PowerPoint may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it. ●Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible. so that you don’t forget anything. This review will also increase your chances of remembering what you wrote. Note- taking is a useful skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well. 46. How many tips does the writer give us? _______________________________________________________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________ 48. What does it begin with when you take a note? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? ______________________________________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ______________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达。（20分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Linda想在暑假期间从上海到北京旅行，希望你给她提一些旅行建议。请你根据提示，给她写一封回信。 地位 中国的首都 位置 在中国的北方 交通 乘高铁 ( high-speed train) 没有乘飞机花费多，并且最舒服、最轻松。 景点 参观长城、颐和园 ( the Summer Palace) 等；去老舍茶馆看京剧和魔术表演…… 饮食 北京烤鸭 ( Beijing roast duck) ；炸酱面 ( noodles with soybean paste) …… …… 要求：包含所给内容，可适当发挥，不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) Dear Linda, It’s great to know that you will come to Beijing. I’m happy to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德州五中2023-2024学年上八年级期中英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A dancer. 2. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Don't go home. C. A good restaurant. 3. A. That's right. B. By plane. C. I'd like to take the train. 4. A. At seven o'clock. B. On foot. C. I'm fine. 5. A. Because they are lovely. B. They eat bamboo. C. Because I like pandas very much. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ A B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Why can't the boy go out by bike? A. Because the museum is far. B. Because it's raining outside. C. Because there is something wrong with the bike. 10. How long are they going to stay in Qingdao? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. A week. 11. What does Jeff usually do at weekends? A. Go fishing or read books. B. Go fishing or play football. C. Read books or play football. 12. What's the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 13. Who runs the fastest of the three? A. Jim. B. Li Lei. C. Hill. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What did Jane do this morning? A. She went shopping. B. She posted a letter. C. She went to the library. 15. Where did Jane leave her purse (钱包) ? A. At home. B. On the bus. C. In a clothes shop. 16. What's Jane going to do? A. To call her parents. B. To go to the police station. C. To write a notice of Lost and Found. 17. Who will go there with Jane? A. Sam. B. Jim. C. Tom. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Sandy A. tells you about the Great Wall 19. Jim B. the Grand Canyon is huge 20. Danny C. visited the symbol (标志) of Paris— the Eiffel Tower （六）听力填表（共5小题）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 A Sports game —Curling (冰壶) Introduction ◆It was from Scotland and became a competition event in 1998 Winter Olympics. ◆It's a competition between two teams with (21) ________ players on each side. ◆Players must get the 20- kilogram stone to the center of the circles as (22) ________ as possible. ◆Players must (23) ________ the ice to control (控制) the speed (速度) . Skills ◆Strong teamwork. ◆To be patient (耐心的) for more than two (24) ________. ◆To think (25) ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate (模仿) and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not (不敢) speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we are interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败) . Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 1 You can learn to swim by ________. A. reading books about it B. looking at others swimming C. having lessons on it D. going into the river and learning 2. We should learn English by ________. A. listening and speaking B. looking at others swimming C. reading books about swimming D. swimming 3. We can listen to English ________ according to the passage. A. by train B. on the radio C. every minute D. now and then 4. What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Study hard. C. Try not to speak English. D. Don’t be afraid. 5. What’s more important for senior school students? A Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading and writing. D. Learning. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是如何学好英语。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.”可知学习游泳最好的方法是跳进水里学习。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners”可知我们应该通过听和说学习英语。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can listen to English programs on the radio”可知我们可以在收音机里听英语节目。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave”可知犯错的时候不要害怕。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students”可知阅读和写作对高中生来说更重要。故选C。 B Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour! Bus Tour in Oxford Timetable Stop Name First tour Last Tour Oxford Railway Station 09: 30 18: 00 Gloucester Green Bus Station 09: 35 18: 05 Christ Church 09: 50 18: 20 Queen’s College 09: 55 18: 25 Trinity College 10: 00 18: 40 Tour Prices 24hrs Adult (16+) ₤16. 50 Students £14. 00 Valid Ticket Child (5—15) £10. 00 Family £40. 00 48hrs Adult (16+) ₤19. 00 Students ₤16. 00 Valid Ticket Child (5—15) £11. 00 Family ₤45. 00 See. . . ◆Christ Church College The College Hall is used in the Harry Potter films. ◆Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. ◆Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. ◆Exeter College You can find most of the bookshops in Oxford around the college. 6. Where can you take the first bus tour at 10: 00? A. Trinity College. B. Oxford Railway Station. C. Queen’s College. D. Gloucester Green Bus Station. 7. If the Smiths book a 48-hour bus tour, how much will they pay? A. £16. 50 B. £19. 00 C. £40. 00 D. £45. 00 8. What can tourists do in Magdalen College? A. visit the bell tower B. read in the best library in Oxford C. find many bookshops D. see the hall in the Harry Potter films 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can take a bus tour at Queen’s Collge at 9: 50. B. Student ticket is the cheapest one. C. You can borrow books in Corpus Christi College. D. You can find few book shops around Exeter College 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us information about colleges in Oxford. B. To give us information about timetable of a bus tour. C. To tell us information about a bus tour in Oxford. D. To advise us to take a bus tour in Oxford. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牛津观光车的信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trinity College 10: 00”可知，10点在Trinity College车站乘坐第一班车。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“48hrs Adult (16+) ₤19. 00”以及“ Family ₤45. 00”可知，48小时家庭票需要45英镑。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知，在Magdalen College可以参观钟楼。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“◆Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.”可知，你可以在Corpus Christi College借书。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了牛津观光车的相关信息。故选C。 C Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals (租赁). They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places without difficulty. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules. 11. According to the passage, we know people like ________ in Amsterdam. A. traveling B. selling bicycles C. riding bicycles D. buying bicycles 12. If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choose to ________. A. take a bus B. rent a bicycle C. take a taxi D. follow the guide 13. What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese? A. 经验丰富的 B. 友善的 C. 热心的 D. 耐心的 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam. B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police. C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city. D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Ways to Travel in Amsterdam B. The City of Bicycles C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam D. A Beautiful City—Amsterdam 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界自行车之都——阿姆斯特丹。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹人们喜欢骑自行车。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals”可知，在阿姆斯特丹旅行的人可以选择租一辆自行车。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places without difficulty”可知，这个导游会带你去一些这个城市最美的地方，由此可推测应该是一个“经验丰富的”的导游。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even police work on bicycles.”可知，警察也骑自行车上班，选项B表述错误。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界自行车之都——阿姆斯特丹。故选B。 D People can train some animals to help humans (人类). For example, specially trained dogs help people who can’t see anything walk around the town safely. Some kinds of monkeys can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together. In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs—a kind of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and the people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The water isn’t very clean, so the fishermen can’t see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fisher men’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans! 16. The trained monkeys can’t ________ . A. help people who can’t walk B. teach the kids to climb trees C. sweep the floor and clean the rooms D. pick up the phone when it rings 17. Honeyguide birds help people ________ . A. find honey B. make honey C. open beehives D. find grubs 18. Why are honeyguide birds glad to help people? A. Because they want to make friends with people. B. Because they are clever and friendly. C. Because they are good at finding grubs. D. Because people also help them get the favorite food. 19. How do dolphins help fishermen? A. They make sounds to send the fish away. B. They make sounds and then catch the fish. C. They make sounds and then push the fish to the beach. D. They make sounds to make the fish jump into the net. 20. What is the main idea of this article? A. Animals are our friends. B. Some animals can help people. C. Animals are born to help people. D. Any kind of animals can work with humans. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要讲述了有些动物可以被训练来帮助人类，重点介绍了蜂蜜向导鸟和海豚与人类之间的互帮互助。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some kinds of monkeys can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.”可知，有些种类的猴子可以学习如何帮助那些不能使用胳膊或腿的人；当电话铃响时，猴子们拿起电话；有时可以拎着购物袋，有时可以帮助做些家务。选项B“教孩子们爬树”与语境不符。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other.”可知，人们喜欢吃蜂蜜，但他们不太擅长寻找蜂巢，所以鸟和人互相帮助，就是说鸟儿可以帮助人们找到蜂蜜。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The bird flies to a beehive and the people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.”可知，鸟和人互相帮助，各取所需。这只鸟飞到蜂巢，人们跟着它。当人们打开蜂箱拿走蜂蜜时，他们把幼虫给了鸟，由此可以推断鸟儿可以得到他们最爱吃的食物。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets.”可知，当海豚发现一大群鱼时，它们会发出声音告诉渔民。然后海豚把鱼赶到海滩。渔民们在海滩附近的水里等着，用网捕捉许多鱼。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种动物会帮助人类，比如海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，鸟儿帮助人类拿到蜂蜜，猴子帮人做家务等，这些事例充分说明一些动物可以帮助人类做些事情。故选B。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Wang Zhijun is a primary school teacher from Chongyang, Hubei. ____21____ He has worked there for28 years. The school is deep in the mountains, and most students had to cross a river to get to school. ___22___ Then he started to help his students cross the river. He rowed (划) the boat to pick them up for school. ___23___ He also travelled 500 metres of mountain roads to bring water to the school for the students. Wang said he fell many times on his way to get the water, but he never stopped. Now Wang can drive to pick up most of his students, but a few still need his boat. Wang says he had some chances to leave the village and get a better job, but he chose to stay. ____24____ There are more than 1, 000 people in the village, and 40 of Wang’s students finally entered college. ____25____ What was more exciting was that 6 of the 40 college students came back to their home town and became teachers themselves. A. Wang was so excited about it. B. After knowing this, Wang got a boat. C. And after school, he took them home. D. He loves his students more than anything. E. He started to teach children in Panshan Village in 1995. F. He travelled to many different places. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫王值军的老师在湖北省重阳一个山村学校的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“He has worked there for28 years.”可知他在那里工作了28年，选项E“1995年，他开始在盘山村教孩子”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Then he started to help his students cross the river.”可知他了解情况之后，他开始帮助他的学生过河，选项B“得知此事后，王得到了一艘船”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“He rowed (划) the boat to pick them up for school. ”可知他划船接学生上下学，选项C“放学后，他带他们回家”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Wang says he had some chances to leave the village and get a better job, but he chose to stay”可知他本来有机会离开村子，找到一份更好的工作，但他选择留下来，可见他很爱自己的学生，选项D“他爱他的学生胜过一切”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“There are more than 1, 000 people in the village, and 40 of Wang’s students finally entered college”可知村里有1000多人，王的40名学生终于上了大学，选项A“王对此非常兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 四、综合填空（每题1. 5分，共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 from tired help twenty they final he time because relaxing writer My favourite book is The Little Prince. It is a famous novel by the French ____26____ Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. He was born in the early ____27____ century. The story of the book is interesting and I have read it many ____28____. The prince comes ____29____ a very small planet (星球). One day, a red rose (玫瑰) grows on the planet. The prince loves the flower very much. However, her affectation (矫情 ) makes the prince ____30____, and he decides to leave the rose and his planet. After visiting six planets, the prince comes to Earth. He meets two animals there. One of ____31____ teaches the prince a lesson: love is a responsibility (责任). Learning this, the prince knows that the rose on his planet is so special to him. It is his rose. That’s why he ____32____ plans to return to his home planet. He wants to take care of the rose again. The prince also meets a pilot (飞行员) on Earth. He likes the prince very much ____33____ he thinks the prince is kind and that staying with the prince is ____34____. They become good friends and talk a lot with each other. When the prince returns to his home planet, the pilot feels very sad. The story shows us what is friendship, love and humanity (人性). It’s ____35____ for us students to think more about the world. 【答案】26. writer 27. twentieth 28. times 29. from 30. tired 31. them 32. finally 33. because 34. relaxing 35. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《小王子》。 【26题详解】 句意：这是法国作家安东尼·德·圣埃克苏佩里的一部著名小说。根据“Antoine de Saint-Exupéry”可知他是一位作家，writer“作家”，用名词单数。故填writer。 【27题详解】 句意：他出生于二十世纪初。根据“in the early...century”可知是在二十世纪初，用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 【28题详解】 句意：这本书的故事很有趣，我已经读过很多次了。根据“I have read it many”可知读了很多次，many后加名词复数times“次数”。故填times。 【29题详解】 句意：小王子来自一个非常小的星球。根据“comes...a very small planet”可知是来自一个小星球，come from“来自”。故填from。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，她的矫情让小王子很累，他决定离开玫瑰和他的星球。根据“her affectation (矫情 ) makes the prince”可知她的矫情让王子很劳累，tired“劳累的”。故填tired。 【31题详解】 句意：其中一个给小王子上了一课：爱是一种责任。根据“One of...teaches”可知是两个动物中的一个，作宾语用代词them。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他最终计划回到他的家乡星球。根据“why he...plans to return to his home planet”可知是最后打算回到他的星球，修饰动词用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。 【33题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢小王子，因为他认为小王子很善良，和小王子在一起很放松。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢小王子，因为他认为小王子很善良，和小王子在一起很放松。根据“staying with the prince is”可知和小王子待在一起是令人放松的，作表语用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【35题详解】 句意：这有助于我们学生更多地思考世界。根据“for us students to think more about the world.”可知是有助于我们更多地思考世界，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。 run beat relax learn play understand go be bring tell train I enjoy all kinds of sports and watching sports games. Once I saw an exciting badminton (羽毛球) game. In the game, Lin Dan from China ____36____ against Li Zongwei from Malaysia. Finally. Li ____37____ Lin. Then Lin went over and slapped (拍) Li on the back, telling Li that he was happy about his success. Li and Lin were playing for different areas. But Lin celebrated (庆祝) Li’s success. Is it difficult for you ____38____ it? In fact, the two ____39____ us what sportsmanship is. That is “friendship first, competition (比赛) second”. I remember that when I was in the first year of high school, there ____40____ a running race at our school. I took part in it. Before the race, I was very nervous. The girl next to me kept telling me that I ____41____ and that she believed that I could win. At last, I won first place and she won second place. But the most important thing was that we became good friends quickly. Then we spent some time ____42____ together every day. We gave each other some advice and kept ____43____ from each other. Both of us became better and ____44____ faster. Sport is about _____45_____ people together. It is not just about the final score; it teaches us how to learn from each other and make the best of ourselves. 【答案】36. played 37. beat 38. to understand 39. tell 40. was 41. should relax 42. training 43. learning 44. ran 45. bringing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了体育精神的重要性，强调友谊第一、比赛第二的理念，并通过具体例子说明了如何在竞争中互相学习和共同进步。 【36题详解】 句意：来自中国的林丹对阵来自马来西亚的李宗伟。根据“In the game”可知，这场羽毛球比赛，林丹对战来自马来西亚的李宗伟，play against“与……对战”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填played。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，李打败了林。根据“telling Li that he was happy about his success.”可知，应是李打败了林，打败某人用beat，beat的过去式为beat。故填beat。 【38题详解】 句意：对你而言难以理解吗？根据“Li and Lin were playing for different areas. But Lin celebrated (庆祝) Li’s success.”可知，李和林代表不同的区域比赛，但林庆祝李的成功，你是否能理解这种状况，understand符合语境；此处是it固定句型it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，故要用不定式作主语。故填to understand。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，这两者告诉了我们什么是体育精神。根据“That is ‘friendship first, competition (比赛) second’.”及备选词可知，林丹和李宗伟他们俩的事迹告诉了我们什么是体育精神，tell“告诉”，the two 作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填tell。 【40题详解】 句意：我记得当我在高一的时候，我们学校有一场跑步比赛。此句是there be句型，主语“a running race”为单数，时态是一般过去时，因此be应用was。故填was 【41题详解】 句意：我旁边的女孩一直告诉我，我应该放松，她相信我能赢。根据“Before the race, I was very nervous.”及备选词可知，比赛开始前作者很紧张，因此旁边的女孩说她应该放松，relax“放松”，符合语境；此处用情态动词should+动词原形，表示“应该……”。故填should relax。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我们每天花一些时间一起训练。根据“Then we spent some time ... together every day.”及备选词可知，此处指每天一起训练，train“训练”，符合语境；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填training。 【43题详解】 句意：我们给彼此一些建议，并不断相互学习。根据“We gave each other some advice and kept ... from each other. ”及备选词可知，此处指互相学习，learn符合语境；keep doing sth.“不停地做某事”。故填learning。 【44题详解】 句意：我们俩都变得更好，跑得更快了。根据“faster”及备选词可知，此处指跑得更快了，run符合语境；再根据“became”可知，时态为一般过去时，run应用过去式ran。故填ran。 【45题详解】 句意：体育是把人们聚集在一起。根据“people together”及备选词可知，此处指把人聚在一起，bring符合语境，about为介词，后接动名词。故填bringing。 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note- taking isn’t only used in school. Adults need to take notes in meetings or training courses for work. So here are some ways to help you develop this important skill. ●Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear and it will help you keep your notes organized (有条理的) . ●Focus on the most important points. If you want to write down everything the speaker says, you will only be tired. Instead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate. ●If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides. Ask if the Power Point will be available (可用) afterward. If so, you can focus on writing the things the speaker says instead. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Also, the PowerPoint may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it. ●Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible. so that you don’t forget anything. This review will also increase your chances of remembering what you wrote. Note- taking is a useful skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well. 46. How many tips does the writer give us? _______________________________________________________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________ 48. What does it begin with when you take a note? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? ______________________________________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46 Four./4. 47. 如果你想记下演讲者所说的一切，你只会很累。 48. Begin with the date and the topic of the class. 49. Looking over your notes again after taking them. 50. How to develop the skill of note-taking. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些有效的记笔记方法，以帮助学生和成年人在课堂或会议中更好地掌握和应用这一重要技能。 【46题详解】 根据“●Begin with the date and the topic of the class.”，“●Focus on the most important points.”，“●If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides.”和“●Look over your notes again after taking them.”可知，作者一共给了四个诀窍。故填Four./4. 【47题详解】 If“如果”；you“你”；want to write down“想记下”；everything“一切”；the speaker says“演讲者所说的”；you“你”；will only be“只会”；tired“很累”。故填：如果你想记下演讲者所说的一切，你只会很累。 【48题详解】 根据“●Begin with the date and the topic of the class. ”可知，记笔记时，从日期和课堂主题开始。故填Begin with the date and the topic of the class. 【49题详解】 根据“●Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down.”可知，记完笔记后再看一遍。这将给你机会添加任何你没有写下来的信息。“This”指的是“记完笔记后再看一遍”。故填Looking over your notes again after taking them. 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些有效的记笔记方法，以帮助学生和成年人在课堂或会议中更好地掌握和应用这一重要技能。即本文可拟标题为“如何培养记笔记的技巧”。故填How to develop the skill of note-taking. 六、书面表达。（20分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Linda想在暑假期间从上海到北京旅行，希望你给她提一些旅行建议。请你根据提示，给她写一封回信。 地位 中国的首都 位置 在中国的北方 交通 乘高铁 ( high-speed train) 没有乘飞机花费多，并且最舒服、最轻松。 景点 参观长城、颐和园 ( the Summer Palace) 等；去老舍茶馆看京剧和魔术表演…… 饮食 北京烤鸭 ( Beijing roast duck) ；炸酱面 ( noodles with soybean paste) …… …… 要求：包含所给内容，可适当发挥，不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) Dear Linda, It’s great to know that you will come to Beijing. I’m happy to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, It’s great to know that you will come to Beijing. I’m happy to give you some advice. Beijing is the capital of China. It is a great city with a long history and it’s popular with people from all over the world. Beijing is in the north of China. You can take the high-speed train to Beijing. Going by high-speed train will not cost as much as going by plane. It’s the most comfortable and also the most relaxing. When you come here, you must go to visit the Great Wall. It’s fantastic. And you can’t miss the Summer Palace. I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so I advise you to see the Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse. Magic shows are very interesting. I’m sure you will love them. When you are in Beijing, you can taste the traditional Chinese food, such as Beijing roast duck and noodles with soybean paste. They are delicious. It is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. It often rains here, so don’t forget to bring an umbrella. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容给她提一些来北京旅行的建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容给她提一些来北京旅行的建议，包括交通、景点和饮食等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be popular with受……的欢迎 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When you come here, you must go to visit the Great Wall. (时间状语从句) ②I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so I advise you to see the Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse. (宾语从句，so连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$