精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳县岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2023年下期长岭中学期中学业水平测试八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、考室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Anna, where did you go on vacation? W: I went to the countryside with my parents. We went fishing, but we didn’t get any fish. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Wow, what a tidy bedroom! How often do you clean it, Jane? W: Every Wednesday and Saturday. 3. What does Sarah think of news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Sarah, do you like watching news? W: No. I think it’s kind of boring. 4. What does Lily look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Candy. What a nice photo! Who is the girl on your right? W: She is my younger sister, Lily. M: But she is much taller and stronger than you. 5. Which is the best movie theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wanda Cinema. B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Cindy, is there a movie theater around here? W: Yes. There are three near here-- Wanda Cinema, Xiaoxiang Cinema, and CGV Cinema. But Wanda Cinema is the best, because it has the best sound and the friendliest service. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: I want to watch the soap operas, Dad. M: Sorry, I’m watching a basketball game. It is exciting. I’m enjoying it. W: But how can you be interested in a game without China’s basketball team in it? I’m sure the soap opera is more interesting. M: Not for me. W: Can I watch the cartoon later? It starts at 6:00p.m. M: OK. The basketball match ends at 5:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【详解】W: David, how do you keep healthy? M: First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. W: And then? M: Doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. W: What sports do you often do? M: I often play basketball and ping-pong. W: That's good. Maybe we can do sports together next week. M: OK. See you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Alice. I hear that you had dinner at Wenheyou Restaurant yesterday. What do you think of it? W: It is big and looks beautiful, but I think it is the worst restaurant in our town. M: Did the dishes taste bad? W: No.The dishes were not too bad. But they were expensive. We got there at 7:20 p.m., but it took us forty minutes to wait for food. M: What about the service? W: It is not good, either. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, Miss Smart! Are there any books about movies? W: Yes, Jack. You like movies, don’t you? M: No, I don’t. But I am writing a report about movies. W: Good for you. M: Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. W: Sure. They are over there. M: Thanks. Um… I’d like these books. Can I return them next Monday afternoon? W: Sorry. The library is not open on Monday. M: OK. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Who is your best friend, Joy? W: Peter. M: Why do you like him? W: Because we have a lot in common. We like to read the same kind of books, so we have a lot to talk about. M: So, is he different from you in any way? W: Well, yes. I study harder than him. He likes tennis, but I like football. And he speaks more loudly than me. M: Is there anything else? W: Oh, he often reads online. But I think it’s bad for eyes. I like to read books in the library. I think it is much quieter. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19 Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Jane had a wonderful summer vacation with her parents in China. The family took the plane and arrived in Shanghai first, and stayed there for four days. They saw beautiful buildings along Huangpu River. Then, they took the train to Beijing, and visited the Palace Museum and went to climb the Great Wall. After that, they flew to Changsha. They tried many delicious foods in Changsha, such as rice noodles and stinky toufu. Of the three cities, Jane likes Changsha best, because she studied there for one year. Jane sees Changsha as her second hometown. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的图表，完成以下各小题。 21. According to the diagram (图表),________ of people like watching game shows. A. 19% B. 17% C. 16% 22. ________ are the least popular program of all. A. Cartoons B. Sports shows C. Educational programs 【答案】21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张图表，图表中呈现了人们喜欢观看不同电视节目的比例。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，19%的人喜欢看游戏节目。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，动画片是所有节目中最不受欢迎的。故选A。 B 阅读下面的图表，完成以下各小题。 YOUTH CLUB Free Membership (会员资格) for You It’s our tenth birthday in 2023. Now we are offering (提供) free membership to two lucky people. If you want to be one of those lucky people, you have to tell us your answers to these questions first. ◆Why do you want to keep healthy? ◆How do you keep healthy? ◆What’s your favorite sport? Swimming, tennis, basketball or table tennis? Then fill in the form (填表) and send (邮寄) a photo of yourself to Peter. His e-mail address is youthclub@126.com. Address: No. 51, Zhongshan Road Youth Club 23. The Youth Club started ________. A. in 2003 B. in 2013 C. in 2023 24. If Lily wants to be one of the lucky people, what should she do first? A. Answer three questions. B. Send a photo of herself. C. Send an e-mail to Peter. 25. After reading the passage, we can know Peter’s ________. A. telephone number B. favorite sport C. e-mail address 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张宣传海报，目的是为青年俱乐部招募会员。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s our tenth birthday in 2023”可知2023年是它的十岁生日，所以它是在2013年创建的。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to be one of those lucky people, you have to tell us your answers to these questions first.”可知如果想成为幸运会员，首先要回答三个问题。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then fill in the form (填表) and send (邮寄) a photo of yourself to Peter. His e-mail address is youthclub@126.com.”可知我们可以知道彼得的邮件地址。故选C。 C For the first time in 74 years, Chunwai Chan, a Chinese ballet dancer plays the most important role in a New York dance group. His performance in The Nutcracker（《胡桃&夹子》）is amazing. Chan is 181cm tall. He is in good shape with his long arms and legs. But he always seems serious when talking about dance. Chan loved dancing when he was a child. To get his parent’s support, Chan wrote a seven-page letter to say that he wanted to study dance really hard. In 2020, Chan chose to come back to China. In a Chinese talent show, Dance Smxsh（《舞蹈风暴》）, he did a good job. Many Chinese knew his name from the show. He became famous quickly. Ballet seemed more interesting to the Chinese because of Chan’s work. This year, the 30-year-old young man became the first Chinese principle （首席） dancer at New York City Ballet in May. Now he started to tell Chinese stories to the West. He made the Chinese story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai into a ballet show. He performed it at Lincoln Center in New York, US, in September. “This is a love story from China,” Chan said. “I hope that the Americans will enjoy wonderful Chinese culture.” 26. What is Chunwai Chan? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a dancer. 27. What is Chunwai Chan like when talking about dance? A. He is shy. B. He is serious. C. He is outgoing. 28. What does the underlined word “support” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 支持 B. 喜爱 C. 讨厌 29. When did Chan become famous in China? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 30. What can be the best title（标题）of the text? A. A love story in China B. A talent show in China C. A famous dancer一Chunwai Chan 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国舞者陈镇威。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the first time in 74 years, Chunwai Chan, a Chinese ballet dancer plays the most important role in a New York dance group.”可知陈镇威是一位舞者。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he always seems serious when talking about dance.”可知陈镇威谈论舞蹈时，很严肃。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义推断题。根据“Chan wrote a seven-page letter to say that he wanted to study dance really hard.”可知陈镇威写信，为了让父母知道他多想跳舞，希望得到他们的支持。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Chan chose to come back to China. In a Chinese talent show, Dance Smxsh（《舞蹈风暴》）, he did a good job. Many Chinese knew his name from the show. He became famous quickly.”可知在2020年的舞蹈风暴中，陈镇威表演出色，然后迅速走红。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。根据“For the first time in 74 years, Chunwai Chan, a Chinese ballet dancer plays the most important role in a New York dance group.”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国舞者陈镇威。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The smart wristband (手环), a new welcoming product (产品), is changing our lifestyle. ____31____. And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Huawei or Xiaomi. Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband. ____32____. The wristband can also be connected (连接) to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional (传统的) watch can never do that. Besides, the smart wristband looks great. ____33____. We often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, today, many people have known the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. ____34____. The wristband shows the results every day and they’ll know if they get enough exercise. However, some parents still have some worries. ____35____. They think the teenagers are under the radiation (辐射) all the time. Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you. A. It’s very popular among teenagers (青少年) because it’s cool enough B. In their eyes, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症) C. More and more people love to choose a smart wristband in their daily life D. So it’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps (步) they have got E. First of all, it can tell the time like other watches 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们选择智能手环的原因。 【31题详解】 根据上文“The smart wristband (手环), a new welcoming product (产品), is changing our lifestyle.”及下文“And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Huawei or Xiaomi.”可知，智能手环作为一种新的受欢迎的产品，自然会吸引到很多人购买。有人购买，才会有后续的品牌挑选问题。选项C“越来越多的人喜欢在日常生活中选择智能手环。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.”可知，此处介绍人们选择智能手环的原因；又根据下文“You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional (传统的) watch can never do that.”可推断，此处提到智能手环作为手表的功能。选项E“首先，它可以像其他手表一样显示时间。”符合语境。故选E。 33题详解】 根据下文“We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.”可知，智能手环在青少年中很受欢迎。选项A“智能手环在青少年中很受欢迎因为它们够酷。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“The wristband shows the results every day and they’ll know if they get enough exercise.”可知，智能手环每天都会显示结果，他们就会知道自己是否锻炼了足够多。由此说明智能手环可以显示运动量。选项D“所以知道他们跑了多远或者走了多少步是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“However, some parents still have some worries. ”可知，此处在介绍智能手环在家长眼中的缺点。选项B“在他们的眼中，长时间佩戴智能手环会导致癌症。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 kilometers every day. Doing exercise is a part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. Now many schools in China ask students to exercise at least three times a week during the winter holiday. Why? The PE test has more scores (分数) than before in Zhongkao. So Gao and his classmates will run if the weather is nice. On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their class groups. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise. After that, these parents have to sign (签名) on the homework every day. Many schools believe that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is very important. And many students think they exercise not only for good scores in Zhongkao. “We want to keep doing this. We usually get kind of fat after a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say happily. 36. When does Gao Yuqi get up every day during the winter holiday? ______________________________________________________ 37. Why do students exercise during the winter holiday? ______________________________________________________ 38. How often do many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday? ______________________________________________________ 39. What do many schools think of the physical quality of students? ______________________________________________________ 40. Do Gao and his classmates usually do exercise during their holiday now? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. At 7 o’clock. 37. Because the PE test has more scores than before in Zhongkao. 38. At least three times a week. 39. They think it is very important. 40. Yes, they do. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高玉琪和他的同学们在寒假期间早起锻炼，是因为中考体育考试的分数比以前更高。他们想要一直锻炼，他们经常在漫长的假期会有点胖，现在他们不担心这个了。 【36题详解】 根据“But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 kilometers every day”可知他每天早上7点起床。故填At 7 o’clock. 【37题详解】 根据“Why? The PE test has more scores (分数) than before in Zhongkao.”可知因为中考体育考试的分数比以前多。故填Because the PE test has more scores than before in Zhongkao. 【38题详解】 根据“Now many schools in China ask students to exercise at least three times a week during the winter holiday.”可知中国的许多学校要求学生在寒假期间每周至少锻炼三次。故填At least three times a week. 【39题详解】 根据“Many schools believe that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is very important.”可知许多学校认为学生的身体素质非常重要。故填They think it is very important. 【40题详解】 根据“Gao is not the only student to do so.”以及“So Gao and his classmates will run if the weather is nice”可知现在高和他的同学通常在假期锻炼身体。故填Yes, they do. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, Henry went back home from vacation by train. ____41____ he got off the train, he found a phone on the seat. ____42____ lost it here. He picked it up and ____43____ to take it to the train office. Then the phone rang (响) and he answered, “Hello.” A ____44____ said, “Hi, this is Cindy. You’re using my daughter’s phone. We left it on the train.” Henry said, “Yes, I ____45____ it. And I will take it to the train office.” “Oh, that’s very ____46____ of you. If you leave your address (地址), I would like to post (邮寄) you $50 to thank you.” Henry said thanks and ____47____ the phone in the train office. When the mother came, she got the phone back. She ____48____ saw a piece of paper (纸). Henry left it for her. She ____49____ it was his address, but it wasn’t. On the paper she found some words, “I don’t need any ____50____. Just do something good for others. That’s enough.” 41. A. After B. Before C. Because 42. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone 43. A. decided B. stopped C. wished 44. A. man B. teacher C. woman 45. A. lost B. found C. saved 46. A. nice B. useful C. easy 47. A. blew B. put C. called 48. A. too B. either C. also 49. A. took B. thought C. saw 50. A. time B. money C. food 【答案】41 B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亨利在火车上捡到一部手机，并把手机还给失主不求回报的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：下车前，他在座位上发现了一部手机。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据“he got off the train, he found a phone on the seat”可知是在下火车之前，发现了一个手机。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：有人在这里丢了。 No one没有人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“lost it here”可知是有人把手机丢了。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他捡起它，决定把它带到火车站办公室。 decided决定；stopped停止；wished希望。根据“to take it to the train office.”可知是决定把手机拿到火车站办公室。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：一位女士说：“嗨，我是辛迪。你在用我女儿的手机。我们把它忘在火车上了。” man男人；teacher老师；woman女人。根据“Hi, this is Cindy”可知这是一位女士。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：是的，我找到了。 lost丢失；found找到；saved拯救。根据“And I will take it to the train office”可知此处表示我“发现”了那部手机。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：哦，你真好。 nice好的；useful有用的；easy容易的。根据“And I will take it to the train office”可知他把捡到的手机送到火车站办公室，是很好的人。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：亨利说谢谢，把手机放在火车办公室。 blew吹；put放；called打电话。根据“the phone in the train office.”可知他把手机放到了火车站办公室。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：她还看到了一张纸。 too也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；also也，放句中。放句中用also，表示“也”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：她以为这是他的地址，但事实并非如此。 took带走；thought认为；saw看。根据“it was his address, but it wasn’t”可知她认为是亨利的地址，但是并不是。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我不需要钱。 time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“I would like to post (邮寄) you $50 to thank you”以及“I don’t need any”可知是不需要失主给的钱。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 3rd, 2017, people all over the country could watch a program by CCTV called National Treasure. When it came out, it became popular with both the old ____51____ the young. The program ____52____ (take) 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. It expected ____53____ (bring) life to the national treasure. It invited twenty-seven ____54____ (actor) and another twenty-seven common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story ____55____ the relic. More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in ____56____ (enjoy) the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes about the show online. They also bring the museums and relics closer to the people. Why did the show become so ____57____ (success)? “It shares the old culture with us by telling stories and inviting famous stars, it’s a ____58____ (true) creative program,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value (社会价值) of the show is ____59____ (important) than anything else.” said Yu Lei from the program. “It is necessary for Chinese people to know about ____60____ most fantastic treasure in the country.” 【答案】51. and 52. took 53. to bring 54. actors 55. about 56. enjoying 57. successful 58. truly 59. more important 60. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这档节目。 【51题详解】 句意：它一出现，就受到了老年人和年轻人的欢迎。both ... and ... “……和……都”。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：该项目从故宫博物院、上海博物馆、山西历史博物馆等全国9家博物馆获得27件文物。根据“On December 3rd, 2017”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式took。故填took。 【53题详解】 句意：它希望给国家宝藏带来生机。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。故填to bring。 【54题详解】 句意：它邀请了27位演员和另外27位普通人来讲述这些文物的“新旧生活故事”。根据“twenty-seven”可知此处用复数形式actors。故填actors。 【55题详解】 句意：另一个人讲述了他或她自己关于文物的故事。此处表示关于文物的故事，about“关于”。故填about。 【56题详解】 句意：越来越多的人不仅对文物本身感兴趣，而且也喜欢欣赏这些文物背后的故事。介词in后接动名词作宾语，enjoy的动名词形式enjoying。故填enjoying。 57题详解】 句意：为什么这个节目会如此成功？become后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 【58题详解】 句意：来自清华大学的尹鸿如老师说：“它通过讲故事和邀请著名明星与我们分享古老的文化，这是一个真正有创意的节目。”此处用副词修饰形容词，true对应副词truly，意为“（指性质）真正，确实”。故填truly。 【59题详解】 句意：节目的社会价值比什么都重要。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，important的比较级more important。故填more important。 【60题详解】 句意：中国人有必要了解这个国家最神奇的宝藏。形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子译成英文或中文。 During this National Day holiday, I went to Changsha for vacation with my family by bus, 1.因为长沙离我家最近。We took the subway to Wuyi Square(广场), a must-visit place in Changsha. 2.We tried much food there and I found everything there tasted good. Then we went to a big mall. 3.我给我的朋友买了些特别的东西。For lunch, we had some stinky tofu. It was delicious. After lunch, we decided to try the most famous milk tea in Changsha. 4.To get the famous milk tea, we had to wait for at least half an hour. We walked around this square the whole day. At night, my legs were so tired that I didn’t want to walk at all. During the following days, we went to many places of interest, such as the Orange Island and Yuelu Mountain. 5. Even though we felt very tired, we still had a great time there. 61. __________________________________________ 62. __________________________________________ 63. __________________________________________ 64. __________________________________________ 65. __________________________________________ 【答案】61. because Changsha is the closest to my home. 62. 我们在那品尝了很多食物，并且我发现那的东西都好吃。 63. I bought something special for my friend. 64. 为了买网红奶茶，我们至少排了半小时队。 65. 尽管我们感到很累，但我们玩得很开心。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆期间作者和家人去长沙旅行。 【61题详解】 句子用一般现在时；因为：because；主语是Changsha，be动词用is；离我家最近：be the closest to my home。故填because Changsha is the closest to my home. 【62题详解】 we我们；tried尝试；much food很多食物；there在那里；and并且；found发现；everything there那里的所有东西；tasted good尝起来不错。故填：我们在那品尝了很多食物，并且我发现那的东西都好吃。 【63题详解】 句子用一般过去时，主语是I；谓语动词用过去式bought；buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”；一些特别的东西：something special；我的朋友：my friend。故填I bought something special for my friend. 【64题详解】 to get the famous milk tea为了买网红奶茶；we我们；had to不得不；wait等待；for at least half an hour至少半个小时。故填：为了买网红奶茶，我们至少排了半小时队。 【65题详解】 Even though虽然；we我们；felt感觉；very tired非常劳累；still仍然；had a great time玩得开心；there在那里。故填：尽管我们感到很累，但我们玩得很开心。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李梅， 你的朋友劳拉（Laura）上周发邮件给你，想了解你和你的好朋友的有关情况，请你根据下面的表格内容用英语给她写一封邮件。 I My friend Tina 性格外向，有点胖，学习努力 性格外向，聪明，喜欢读书 擅长英语，喜爱运动，一周跑步2—3次 擅长语文，喜欢看电影，每月一次 喜欢动作片，周末经常看脱口秀 不喜欢游戏类节目，喜爱肥皂剧 上周，一起去岳阳最受欢迎的地方——岳阳楼，吃了好吃的东西并玩得很愉快。 参考词汇：Yueyang Tower 要求： （1）文中必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； （3）词数不少于80字，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your e-mail. You want to know something about my friend and me, don’t you? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to tell me about you and your friend next time? I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Mei 【答案】例文 Dear Laura, Thanks for your e-mail. You want to know something about my friend and me, don’t you? I am outing, and I like making friends with others. I am a little fatter because I like eating candy. I study hard and I am good at English. I enjoy sports. I go walking twice a week with my friends. I like action movies and I often watch Talk Show on weekends. My friend is Tina. She is outgoing, intelligent and she is fond of reading. She is good at Chinese and likes watching movies once a month. She doesn’t like game shows. She likes soap operas. Last week, we went to the most popular place in Yueyang—Yueyang Tower. We had delicious food and had a great time. Would you like to tell me about you and your friend next time? I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己和朋友的信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容介绍自己和朋友的信息； 第三步，介绍自己和朋友上周的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 ②be good at擅长 ③be fond of喜爱 [高分句型] I am outing, and I like making friends with others. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下期长岭中学期中学业水平测试八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、考室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Sarah think of news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 4. What does Lily look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 5. Which is the best movie theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wanda Cinema. B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的图表，完成以下各小题。 21. According to the diagram (图表),________ of people like watching game shows. A. 19% B. 17% C. 16% 22. ________ are the least popular program of all. A. Cartoons B. Sports shows C. Educational programs B 阅读下面的图表，完成以下各小题。 YOUTH CLUB Free Membership (会员资格) for You It’s our tenth birthday in 2023. Now we are offering (提供) free membership to two lucky people. If you want to be one of those lucky people, you have to tell us your answers to these questions first. ◆Why do you want to keep healthy? ◆How do you keep healthy? ◆What’s your favorite sport? Swimming, tennis, basketball or table tennis? Then fill in the form (填表) and send (邮寄) a photo of yourself to Peter. His e-mail address is youthclub@126.com. Address: No. 51, Zhongshan Road Youth Club 23. The Youth Club started ________. A. in 2003 B. in 2013 C. in 2023 24. If Lily wants to be one of the lucky people, what should she do first? A. Answer three questions. B. Send a photo of herself. C. Send an e-mail to Peter. 25. After reading the passage, we can know Peter’s ________. A. telephone number B. favorite sport C. e-mail address C For the first time in 74 years, Chunwai Chan, a Chinese ballet dancer plays the most important role in a New York dance group. His performance in The Nutcracker（《胡桃&夹子》）is amazing. Chan is 181cm tall. He is in good shape with his long arms and legs. But he always seems serious when talking about dance. Chan loved dancing when he was a child. To get his parent’s support, Chan wrote a seven-page letter to say that he wanted to study dance really hard. In 2020, Chan chose to come back to China. In a Chinese talent show, Dance Smxsh（《舞蹈风暴》）, he did a good job. Many Chinese knew his name from the show. He became famous quickly. Ballet seemed more interesting to the Chinese because of Chan’s work. This year, the 30-year-old young man became the first Chinese principle （首席） dancer at New York City Ballet in May. Now he started to tell Chinese stories to the West. He made the Chinese story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai into a ballet show. He performed it at Lincoln Center in New York, US, in September. “This is a love story from China,” Chan said. “I hope that the Americans will enjoy wonderful Chinese culture.” 26. What is Chunwai Chan? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a dancer. 27. What is Chunwai Chan like when talking about dance? A. He is shy. B. He is serious. C. He is outgoing. 28. What does the underlined word “support” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 支持 B. 喜爱 C. 讨厌 29. When did Chan become famous in China? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 30. What can be the best title（标题）of the text? A. A love story in China B. A talent show in China C. A famous dancer一Chunwai Chan 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The smart wristband (手环), a new welcoming product (产品), is changing our lifestyle. ____31____. And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Huawei or Xiaomi. Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband. ____32____. The wristband can also be connected (连接) to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional (传统的) watch can never do that. Besides, the smart wristband looks great. ____33____. We often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, today, many people have known the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. ____34____. The wristband shows the results every day and they’ll know if they get enough exercise. However, some parents still have some worries. ____35____. They think the teenagers are under the radiation (辐射) all the time. Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you. A. It’s very popular among teenagers (青少年) because it’s cool enough B. In their eyes, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症) C. More and more people love to choose a smart wristband in their daily life D. So it’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps (步) they have got E. First of all, it can tell the time like other watches 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 kilometers every day. Doing exercise is a part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. Now many schools in China ask students to exercise at least three times a week during the winter holiday. Why? The PE test has more scores (分数) than before in Zhongkao. So Gao and his classmates will run if the weather is nice. On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their class groups. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise. After that, these parents have to sign (签名) on the homework every day. Many schools believe that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is very important. And many students think they exercise not only for good scores in Zhongkao. “We want to keep doing this. We usually get kind of fat after a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say happily. 36. When does Gao Yuqi get up every day during the winter holiday? ______________________________________________________ 37. Why do students exercise during the winter holiday? ______________________________________________________ 38 How often do many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday? ______________________________________________________ 39. What do many schools think of the physical quality of students? ______________________________________________________ 40. Do Gao and his classmates usually do exercise during their holiday now? ______________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, Henry went back home from vacation by train. ____41____ he got off the train, he found a phone on the seat. ____42____ lost it here. He picked it up and ____43____ to take it to the train office. Then the phone rang (响) and he answered, “Hello.” A ____44____ said, “Hi, this is Cindy. You’re using my daughter’s phone. We left it on the train.” Henry said, “Yes, I ____45____ it. And I will take it to the train office.” “Oh, that’s very ____46____ of you. If you leave your address (地址), I would like to post (邮寄) you $50 to thank you.” Henry said thanks and ____47____ the phone in the train office. When the mother came, she got the phone back. She ____48____ saw a piece of paper (纸). Henry left it for her. She ____49____ it was his address, but it wasn’t. On the paper she found some words, “I don’t need any ____50____. Just do something good for others. That’s enough.” 41. A. After B. Before C. Because 42. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone 43. A. decided B. stopped C. wished 44. A. man B. teacher C. woman 45. A. lost B. found C. saved 46. A. nice B. useful C. easy 47 A. blew B. put C. called 48. A. too B. either C. also 49. A. took B. thought C. saw 50. A. time B. money C. food 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 3rd, 2017, people all over the country could watch a program by CCTV called National Treasure. When it came out, it became popular with both the old ____51____ the young. The program ____52____ (take) 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. It expected ____53____ (bring) life to the national treasure. It invited twenty-seven ____54____ (actor) and another twenty-seven common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story ____55____ the relic. More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in ____56____ (enjoy) the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes about the show online. They also bring the museums and relics closer to the people. Why did the show become so ____57____ (success)? “It shares the old culture with us by telling stories and inviting famous stars it’s a ____58____ (true) creative program,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value (社会价值) of the show is ____59____ (important) than anything else.” said Yu Lei from the program. “It is necessary for Chinese people to know about ____60____ most fantastic treasure in the country.” 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子译成英文或中文。 During this National Day holiday, I went to Changsha for vacation with my family by bus, 1.因为长沙离我家最近。We took the subway to Wuyi Square(广场), a must-visit place in Changsha. 2.We tried much food there and I found everything there tasted good. Then we went to a big mall. 3.我给我的朋友买了些特别的东西。For lunch, we had some stinky tofu. It was delicious. After lunch, we decided to try the most famous milk tea in Changsha. 4.To get the famous milk tea, we had to wait for at least half an hour. We walked around this square the whole day. At night, my legs were so tired that I didn’t want to walk at all. During the following days we went to many places of interest, such as the Orange Island and Yuelu Mountain. 5. Even though we felt very tired, we still had a great time there. 61. __________________________________________ 62. __________________________________________ 63. __________________________________________ 64. __________________________________________ 65. __________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李梅， 你的朋友劳拉（Laura）上周发邮件给你，想了解你和你的好朋友的有关情况，请你根据下面的表格内容用英语给她写一封邮件。 I My friend Tina 性格外向，有点胖，学习努力 性格外向，聪明，喜欢读书 擅长英语，喜爱运动，一周跑步2—3次 擅长语文，喜欢看电影，每月一次 喜欢动作片，周末经常看脱口秀 不喜欢游戏类节目，喜爱肥皂剧 上周，一起去岳阳最受欢迎的地方——岳阳楼，吃了好吃的东西并玩得很愉快。 参考词汇：Yueyang Tower 要求： （1）文中必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； （3）词数不少于80字，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your e-mail. You want to know something about my friend and me, don’t you? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to tell me about you and your friend next time? I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$