高中英语阅读理解长难句分析详解 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

长难句分析 李小莉 2024年11月6日 长难句难在哪里？ B 1.Learning English is important. 2.He looks happy. A 1.The man laughed. 2.The children cried. C 1.He helped me. 2.I like smiling. D 1.He lent me fifty yuan. 2.I bought her some flowers. E 1.We call him Mike. 2.He makes me sad. 主+系 + 表 主+谓+宾+宾补 主+谓+ 双宾 主+谓+ 宾 主 + 谓 迅速辨认谓语动词 复习句子的五种基本句型 3 Mind map The man laughed. Learning English is important. He helped me. I bought her some flowers. He makes me sad. Mr.Zhang is our headteacher and we respect him from the bottom of our heart. Oliver believed that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say that the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. and that who and that 4 长难句分析初体验 Mr Yan is our math teacher. Mr Yan, a nice gentlemen of medium height with short black hair, is our math teacher. 同位语作插入语 Mr Yan, a nice gentlemen of medium height with short black hair, is our math teacher, who is patient with us and devoted to his work with all his heart and admired by his students. 介词短语 定语从句 并列成分 长难句到底难在哪里？ （1）在简单句的基础上加了较多修饰成分，比如：介词短语、形容词短语、非谓语动词等。 （2）含有三大从句的复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)。 （3）并列成分、插入语等的存在。 （4）特殊句式的使用：倒装、强调句型和省略。 7 长难句，看仔细。 一划二去三会意。(一划介短、二去同位、非谓和从句)。 主谓宾，先注意。 抓主题，去修饰。 逻辑关系要注意。（三会意） 长难句简化口诀 （减法运算） 8 In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted(改变) her mindset towards education. (2024.武汉市九调b篇) In spite of the difficulties, we went on with our work. Did you like the last grand fashion show of the 20th century? 首先去掉介词短语（介+名结构） 注意⚠️：动词短语除外 常用介词：between, among, through, despite, in , about, across, during, including, against, by, within, considering, regarding. 9 学以致用 （1）Sharing personal experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams ________(be) the surest way to deepen friendship. （2）China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site _______________ (declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. is was declared 10 去掉不必要的同位语（常作插入语） 同位语一般就是用来解释补充前面的名词（头衔、名词词组、分词或定从），在阅读理解中，可以先去掉 （1）Tony, one of the cleverest boys in our school, is planning to attend the university. （2）Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “flavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. (2024.武汉市九调语法填空) 11 学以致用 （1）The children under eight are forbidden（禁止）, unless accompanied by their parents, __________(play) in this area. （2）One poster from the exhibition — Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904 — ______________(purchase 购买) with donated funds . 2023年九省联考A篇 （3）In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, _______(hear) about the Bajau. (2020全国卷三) to play was purchased heard 12 To resisit(抵抗) this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water-proof(防水的) plant called totora, which grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. (2024.武汉九调a篇) 再去掉非谓语、各大从句 13 学以致用 “In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or an experienced racer to learn proper technique”，she says. (2020全国卷一阅读c篇) 30. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 14 长难句，看仔细。 一划二去三会意。(一划介短、二去同位、非谓和从句)。 主谓宾，先注意。 抓主题，去修饰。 逻辑关系要注意。（三会意） 复习长难句简化口诀 15 主干 句子的主要大意 修饰 重要补充信息 句子 整句话的意思 主干和修饰在句子中有什么关系呢？ 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 16 Steven Chase, a biomedical engineer at Carnegie Mellon who specializes in motor learning, and his team of researchers from Carnegie Mellon and the University of Pittsburgh have shown for the first time that people are not the only primates（灵长类动物）that choke（窒息） under pressure. 一个Carnegie Mellon的专注研究运动学习的生物医学工程师， Steven Chase 和他团队的研究员第一次表明人类不是唯一的灵长类动物。 在压力之下会窒息的 ...大学专门从事运动学习的生物医学工程师 大挑战：阅读+理解翻译 来自...大学的 1 .On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, Yu Xiaopeng, a technician at Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve located in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, ______ (begin) his patrol(巡查) along the forest path with binoculars and a record book. 2.The nine－chapter textbook, named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, __________(write) by outstanding scholars from well－known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center. began is written 链接高考 (全国卷I 阅读D篇) In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations, including UNESCO and National Geographic, have for many years been recording dying languages and the culture which they reflect. Many scholars are making efforts to ______ A. promote global languages. B. rescue the disappearing languages. C. search for languages communities. D. set up languages research organizations. B 链接高考 (全国卷II) Back in 1983, as two scientists reported, young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noise. B. It stands quietly. C. It gets help from other plants. D. It sends out certain chemicals. D conclude 1. 去繁存简，抓取主干 无论句子多长，结构多么复杂，句子都是由一些基本成分组成的，因此突破长难句的关键在于先找到句子的主干，再分析其他成分。 2. 调整语序，理解句意 理解句意时，应注意英、汉两种语言的差异，合理调整语序。 21 思考？请问在写作中如何写出长句呢？ Thank You! 汇报人姓名 汇报日期 23 $$