Unit 6 Ancient stories课时1 词汇 (课件PPT)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

Unit 6　Ancient stories 课时1 词汇 目 录 01 学习内容与目标 02 课时精讲 03 课时过关 学习内容与目标 01 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 话题 Ancient Stories 古代故事 功能 能够理解故事的起因、经过和结果，并按时间顺序讲述故事 单词 名词 army　captain　difference　Greek　midnight　prince　pyramid　queen scene　side　sir　soldier　trick　Trojan　war 动词 capture　celebrate　enter　pull　punish　steal　succeed　understand 形容词 ancient　empty　huge　main　secret　stupid　Trojan 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 单词 副词 quietly 介词 except 专有名词 Egypt　Greece　Paris　Sparta　Stonehenge　 the Parthenon Trojan horse　Trojan War　Troy 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 单词 派生词 differ [v.]－difference [n.]－different [adj.] 　 trick [n.]－tricky [adj.] Greece [n.]－Greek [n.&adj.] 　　 Troy [n.]－Trojan [n.&adj.] celebrate [v.]－celebration [n.] enter [v.]－entrance [n.] punish [v.]－punishment [n.] empty [adj.]－emptiness [n.] secret [n.&adj.]－secretly [adv.] quiet [adj.]－quietly [adv.] succeed [v.]－success [n.]－successful [adj.]－successfully [adv.] 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 短语 act out 将……表演出来 come on 加油 except for 除……之外 (be) full of 充满 in the end 最终 make jokes about 拿……开玩笑 by midnight 至午夜时分 under attack 受到攻击 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 句型 1．have done/haven't done… for… I have lived in Shenzhen for 10 years. 2．have done/haven't done…since…ago I have lived in Shenzhen since 10 years ago. 语法 1．含有 since 和 for 引导的时间状语在现在完成时中的应用 2．现在完成时和一般过去时在含义和用法上的区别 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 牛津B 本词汇 myth n. 神话　　　 fantastic adj. 极好的，难以置信的 violent adj. 剧烈的 punish v. 惩罚 deal with v. 应对 serious adj. 严肃的 strength n. 力气 drown v. 淹死 spirit n. 灵魂，魂魄 crow n. 乌鸦 beak n. (鸟的)喙 praise…for… 为……称赞某人 unchangeable adj. 不可被改变的 the Eastern Sea 东海 注：加粗字体内容为四会知识 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 02 课时精讲 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 重点词汇学习。 1．main adj. 主要的 (1)The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.居住在西班牙的主要原因是天气。 (2)mainly adv. 主要地；大部分地 His money mainly comes from doing business. 他的钱主要来自做生意。 (3)固定搭配：main line 铁路干线； main course 主菜； main stream(思想或行为的)主流；main clause(复合句中的)主句 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (4)What are the______ differences and similarities between them? 他们之间主要的异同点是什么？ (5)The birds live________ on nectar. 这些鸟主要以花蜜为食。 main mainly 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 2．secret adj. 秘密的 (1)This is a secret mission. 这是一个秘密任务。 (2)secretly adv. 悄悄地；秘密地 The children climbed into my room secretly. 孩子们悄悄地爬进了我的房间。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)secret n. 秘密 keep a secret 保密 Please keep a secret. 请保密。 keep sth.a secret from sb. 对某人保守秘密 We need to keep it a secret from other companies. 我们需要对其他公司保守这个秘密。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)I didn't want anyone to know about it; it was my________. 我不想任何人知道这件事，它是我的秘密。 (4)He wore a hidden microphone to__________ tape-record conversations. 他戴了一个暗藏的麦克风，打算偷偷录下谈话内容。 secret secretly 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 3．steal v. 偷；窃取 (1)现在分词：stealing；过去式：stole；过去分词：stolen；第三人称单数：steals 搭配：steal…from… 从……偷走…… The thief stole a lot of boxes from his workshop. 那个小偷从他的车间偷了许多箱子。 (2)thief n. 小偷；其复数形式是thieves 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)Who_______ his bike? 谁偷了他的自行车？ (4)__________ (thief) often steal things from careless passengers on the bus. stole Thieves 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 4．punish v. 处罚；惩罚 (1)punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人 My father punished me for breaking the window. 我爸爸因为我打坏了窗户而惩罚我。 He asked many of the other Greek kings to help him punish the Trojans. 他叫许多其他的希腊国王帮助他惩罚特洛伊人。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (2)punish sb. with/by…　以……来惩罚某人 My father punished me by not letting me play computer games. 我爸爸以不让我玩电脑游戏来惩罚我。 (3)punishment n. 处罚；惩罚 He isn't satisfied with this kind of punishment. 他对这种处罚不满意。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (4)I will________ you if you do that again. 如果你再做那样的事，我将惩罚你。 (5)I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves___________. 我毫不怀疑此人是罪有应得。 punish punishment 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 5．ancient adj. 古代的 (1)In this unit you will read some interesting stories from ancient Greece and ancient China. 在这个单元你将读到一些来自古希腊和古中国的有趣的故事。 (2)短语：ancient times 古代；modern times 现代 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)They believed_________ Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning. 他们认为古希腊和古罗马是知识的重要发源地。 (4)It's the sort of thing that would be very difficult to prove in any_______ court of law. 这属于那种任何现代法庭都很难证明的事情。 ancient modern 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 6．difference n. 不同之处；差别 (1)the difference(s) between…and… ……与……之间的差别 Find out five differences between the two pictures. 找出这两幅图中的五个不同点。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (2)different adj. 不同的；反义词：same adj. 相同的 be different from 与……不同　　　　 be different in 在某方面不一样 be the same as 与……一模一样 be similar to 与……相似 His book is different from mine.＝His book is not the same as mine. 他的书与我的书不一样。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)What is the____________ between Chinese food and American food? 中国食物与美国食物有什么不同？ (4)The two boys are___________ in their tastes. 这两个男孩的品位是不同的。 difference different 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 7．understand v. 懂；理解 (1)过去式：understood；过去分词：understood (2)understanding n. 理解；领悟；adj. 善解人意的 (3)misunderstand v. 误解；误会 Don't misunderstand my words. 别误解我的话。 (4)make oneself understood 使自己被人理解 Miss Liu explained again and again to make herself understood. 为了让别人理解自己的意思，刘小姐解释了一遍又一遍。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (5)We would really thank you for your_______________. 我们诚挚地感谢你的理解。 (6)It is very important for you to make yourself__________ when you speak a foreign language. 当你说一门外语的时候，让别人明白你说的话是很重要的。 (7)He_______________ me just now. It's not my fault. 他刚才误会了我，那不是我的错。 understanding understood misunderstood 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 8．wooden adj. 木制的；木头的 (1)wood n. 木头　　wood 加后缀-en就变成了wooden (2)类似的词：wool n. 羊毛 woollen adj. 羊毛的 gold n. 金子 golden adj. 金色的；金子的 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)There was a huge____________ horse in the main square. 在主广场有一匹巨大的木马。 (4)This chair is made of________. 这把椅子是由木头做的。 wooden wood 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 9．Greek n. 希腊人(pl. Greeks)；希腊语　adj. 希腊的；希腊人的；希腊语的 All the Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city. 所有希腊人试图攻占我们的城市已经十年了。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 【拓展】注意国名和国人的英语表达： Greece 希腊 Greek 希腊人；希腊语(pl.(1)_________) America 美国 American 美国人(pl. Americans) Australia 澳大利亚 Australian 澳大利亚人(pl. Australians) India 印度 Indian 印度人(pl. Indians) Greeks 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 Russia 俄罗斯 Russian 俄罗斯人(pl. Russians) Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大人(pl. Canadians) China 中国 Chinese 中国人(pl. (2)__________) Japan 日本 Japanese 日本人(pl. Japanese) England 英国 Englishman 英国人(pl. (3)____________) France 法国 Frenchman 法国人(pl. Frenchmen) (4)________ 德国 (5)_________ 德国人(pl. (6)__________) Chinese Englishmen Germany German Germans 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (7)I had to learn________. 我不得不学习希腊语。 (8)I'd like to go away, perhaps to_________ or somewhere else. 我很想离开这里，也许去希腊或别的什么地方。 Greek Greece 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 10．leave(left; left)v. 留下；遗留 (1)They've left a huge wooden horse. 他们把一匹巨大的木马留下来了。 (2)leave v. 遗忘 I left my purse in the taxi. 我把钱包遗忘在出租车上了。 (3)leave for… 到……地方去 I will leave for Guangzhou tomorrow. 我明天将会去广州。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (4)表示“放置；听任” Don't leave the door open. 别让门开着。 Leave him alone. 别管他。 (5)leave作名词，表示“许可；休假”；a three-week leave 三周假期 He went on a holiday on leave. 他请假去旅游。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 【辨析】leave, forget 汉语中的“遗忘”在英语中可以表达为leave 或 forget, 实际上其意义不同。 ◆leave 通常表示把某物遗忘在某地没有带来； ◆forget则表示脑海中没有印象，反义词为remember。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (6)I went to school in such a hurry that I______ my homework at home. 我着急地去上学，把作业落在家里了。 (7)I________ to lock the door when I left home. 我离开家的时候忘了锁门。 left forgot 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 03 课时过关 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 　 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．There are a lot of ___________ (different) between western and eastern culture. 2．The situation is very_______ (trick)．Nobody knows how to deal with it. 3．The ________ (Greece) Army destroyed the city of Troy. 4．Walk into the room ________ (quiet)．They are in the middle of a meeting. differences tricky Greek quietly 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 5．－What is the_____________ (celebrate) for? －For our country __________ (success) in hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics. 6．Dangerous driving should be seriously _________ (punish) for the traffic safety. celebration succeeded punished 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 　 根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。 1．He is a________ (希腊人)，but he lives in London all the time. 2．The boy________ (拖) the wooden box into his room. 3．They are going to___________ (庆祝) Christmas. 4．We all like Mr Zhang because he always tells us_______ (笑话)． 5．Finally, he____________ (明白) the passage without the help of his classmates. Greek pulled celebrate jokes understood 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 6．Let's read some_________ (古代的) stories. 7．His brother became a_________ (士兵)． 8．The_________ (首领) stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. 9．The thief_______ (偷) my purse on my way to school last Monday. 10．Don't play________ (计谋) on others. ancient soldier captain stole tricks 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 　 完形填空。 (2024·深圳市宝安区期末)In ancient times，there was a king who had many slaves (奴隶) working for him.One day a slave called Androcles ran away.He stopped in a forest to have a rest because he was so 1 after running for a long time. (　　)1．A．glad　　　　 B．tired　　　　 C．stupid　　　　 D．comfortable B 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 Suddenly he heard a lion crying 2 . He felt afraid when he saw the lion coming to him. (　　)2．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．friendly A 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 Instead of attacking (攻击) him，the lion kept on 3 and looking at Androcles.Androcles saw its right paw(爪子) with a lot of blood.Looking closer at it，Androcles saw a big thorn (刺) in the paw，and he realized this was the lion's 4 . (　　)3．A．running B．trying C．asking D．crying (　　)4．A．brain B．success C．problem D．intelligence D C 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 With courage，Androcles 5 the thorn.After feeling better，the lion touched Androcles softly because it was truly 6 for Androcles's help. (　　)5．A．poured out B．pulled out C．acted out D．rushed out (　　)6．A．shy B．sad C．thankful D．important B C 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 One day，the king's soldiers came to the forest and found Androcles. They took him back and he was punished to death.The emperor asked a lion to come out and 7 Androcles.This was a rule to 8 the runaway slaves.But when the lion came out and got near Androcles，it didn't attack him. (　　)7．A．tie B．attack C．promise D．wake (　　)8．A．trick B．check C．punish D．protect B C 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 It was the lion that Androcles saved in the 9 . Androcles told the emperor the story between them and how the lion was showing thanks for what he did. The 10 was touched by Androcles's story and decided to set him free. Be kind to others.Sometimes small acts of kindness would save your life at last. 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (　　)9．A．forest B．town C．city D．country (　　)10．A．slave B．lion C．soldier D．emperor A D 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ $$