Module11 Unit2 词汇课件-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 11 Way of life ② 1 目录 01.words 02.grammar 03. text 04. composition New words [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] n. 经历，经验 experienced adj. 有经验的 experience v.经历，经受 做可数名词，意为“经历” 做不可数名词，意为“经验” Nie Haisheng is an astronaut with experience and he has many amazing experiences. 3 练习 Everyone will __________these problems at some time in their lives. He had many interesting ____________while traveling in Africa. He has had many years’ ____________in playing tennis. Even _____________teachers can make mistakes. experience experiences experience experienced New words 首次，初次 meet for the first time 第一次见面 I went to Beijing for the first time last year. 5 New words [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] n. 肩膀 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 His shoulders are broad and powerful. 6 New words [steɪ] n. 逗留，停留 stay 作系动词“保持”后接形容词作表语 Did you enjoy your stay in our hotel? stay 的用法 动词： ①逗留；停留 stay up 熬夜 stay out 待在外面 ②保持 stay healthy 保持健康 中考词汇 Grammar 10 判断下列是什么时态？ Suki eats apples every day. Suki is eating apples now. Suki ate apples just now. Suki was eating apples at that time. Suki has eaten apples already. 主动语态 Apples are eaten by Suki. Apples are being eaten by Suki. Apples were eaten by Suki. Apples were being eaten by Suki. Apples have been eaten by Suki. 被动语态 警察把小偷抓了。 小偷被警察抓了。 把字句 被字句 Q: Who wakes you up in the morning? My mom wakes me up. I am woken up by my mom. wake-woke-woken The alarm clock wakes me up. I am woken up by the alarm. Q: What wakes you up in the morning? My dream wakes me up. I am woken up by my dream. Q: What wakes you up in the morning? I am woken up by my dream every day. I was woken up by my dream yesterday. be done by Structure 原形 过去式 过去分词 buy bought bought find found found get got got hear heard heard leave left left lose lost lost make made made meet met met sweep swept swept send sent sent tell told told wake woke woken 原形 过去式 过去分词 give gave given drive drove driven sell sold sold come came come eat ate eaten swim swam swum take took taken speak spoke spoken see saw seen build built built draw drew drawn 原形 过去式 过去分词 buy find get hear leave lose make meet sweep send tell wake 原形 过去式 过去分词 give drive sell come eat swim take speak see build draw 一般现在时被动语态 She waters the flowers every day. The flowers every day. are watered by her Active voice Passive voice A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We plant the tree. The tree is planted by us. 被动语态结构： 主+be + 过去分词+ (by …) 一般现在时： 主语+am/is/are+过去分词 1. The story ________by the famous writer. (write) 2. The report ___________ by Alan Jones. (report) 3. We _______ a lot of homework to do.(give) 4. This shelf _______ with pink paint.(paint) 5. The letters _________ by Helen. (type) 6. The post cards __________ by the postman. (post) 7. The bowls ___________(wash) by my parents. 8. The frog _________________with green. (color) Exercises: is written is reported are posted is painted are typed are given are washed is colored 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 4. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语. She cleans the rooms every day. The rooms every day. are cleaned by her He washes face every morning. Face every morning. is washed by him am/is/are +done They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made(by them) in that factory. am/is/are +done 1.The news surprised Sam. Sam was surprised by the news. 2. Somebody built this house last year. This house was built by somebody last year. 3.Students planted the tees. The trees were planted by students. 4. I found the ticket on the floor. The ticket was found on the floor. 5. Mary invited us to dinner tonight. We were invited to dinner by Mary tonight. 27 1.My mother sweeps the floor every day. The floor is swept by my mother every day. 2. Workers repair cars. Cars are repaired by workers. 3.Farmers grow corn. Corn is grown by farmers. 4. The most people in the world speak English. English is spoken by the most people in the world. 28 Summary 定义 主动语态：____________________________ 被动语态：_____________________________ 结构 一般现在时：__________________________ 主语是动作的执行者 主语是动作的承受者 主语+am/is/are done by Text 30 Choose the correct answer. 1 When you are talking to your friends, you may call them ______. a)by their first names 　　　b)Mr or Mrs 2 When you are invited for afternoon tea，you will have _______. a)tea b)a light meal 3 Tea in England usually has ________ in it. a)milk b)sugar 4 ________is traditional food in England. a)Steak and potatoes b)Fish and chips 5 At the bus stop, it is important that you________. a)wait in a line b)smile politely a b a b a My experiences in England By Wang Hui I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. For example，you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England，you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious! At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say，“Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus? ” He was really polite. on one’s shoulder 在某人肩上 商业街 不要拥挤 someone /'sʌmwʌn/ pron. 某人；有人 e.g. Someone is waiting for you outside. Ben decided to be someone. someone 属于不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 someone 还可意为“重要人物”。 知识点 1 For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. someone “某人，有人”，多用在肯定句中。 anyone “任何人”，多用在否定句、疑问句以及条件状语从句中。 none 指“没有人或物”，后可接 of 介词短语，作主语时谓语动词可以是单数或复数。 no one no one 只用于指“没有人”，一般应单独使用，后不可跟of介词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 everyone “所有人，人人”，复合词everyone只能用于指人。 辨析：someone, anyone, none, no one与 everyone —Sir, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. —OK. Thanks, Nancy. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone 由 后 文 句 意“我告诉他 20 分钟后再打电话”可知，此处意为“先生，刚才有人给你打电话”，且该句为肯定句，用someone。 A _____ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust. A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody B not just... but 不仅仅……而且 Miss Wang is not just my teacher but a very good friend of mine. Not just Lucy but her parents like playing basketball. 知识点 3 Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. not just... but... 连接两个并列成分，强调后者。同义句式为：not only... but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”表示递进。 wait one’s turn 等着轮到某人 take turns (in) doing sth. 轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 in turn 轮流，依次 知识点 4 You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. It’s my turn ________ a talk to the class. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 用固定句式法解题。It’s one’s turn to do sth. 为固定句式，意为“轮到某人做某事”。 B I noticed them come in. I noticed him playing computer games in the room at that time. 知识点 5 Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder… notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做某事”，强调注意到动作发生的全过程。 notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调注意到的动作正在进行。 辨析：notice sb. do sth.和notice sb. doing sth. I noticed him__________(enter) the room. 我注意到她进入了房间。 I notice my brother ________(clean)his room. 我注意到我的弟弟正在打扫他的房间。 enter cleaning composition 41 春节是中国的传统节日。请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于春节习俗的英语短文。 提示：1. 过去人们用贴春联（Spring Festival couplets)、挂红灯笼、包饺子、走访亲友等方式来庆祝春节。2. 如今人们以新的方式来庆祝春节， 如发邮件贺卡、送鲜花、外出旅游等。 要求：要点齐全，层次清楚，语法正确，行文连贯 80词左右 写作提纲 思路点拨: 时态：________________ 人称 _________________ 一般现在时/一般过去时 第三人称 开篇点题 具体介绍 你的感想 I’m glad to tell you something about… one of the most important traditional festival In the past, put up… and hung red lanterns visit relatives and friend But now ….. What’s more? people are living better life now 参考短语 …最重要的之一 one of the most important 张贴春联 put up Spring Festival couplets 挂红灯笼 hang red lanterns 走亲友 visit relatives and friends 改变方式 change the ways of 越来越多的人more and more people 我很高兴跟你讲关于春节的一些事。 I’m glad to tell you something about Spring Festival. 第一段 它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 它通常是在一月或二月。 It comes in January or February. 第一段 在过去，人们通常张贴春联， In the past, people usually put up Spring Festival couplets 第二段 悬挂红灯笼去庆祝春节。 and hung red lanterns to celebrate the Spring Festival. 家人们会在一起包饺子。 Families made dumplings together. 第二段 人们走亲访友彼此说新年快乐。 And people visited relatives and friends to say”Happy Chinese New Year!” to each other. 但是现在人们改变了庆祝方式。 But now people are changing the ways of celebrating. 第二段 在春节期间人们发送电子贺卡和鲜花给亲友。 People send e-cards and flowers to their relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 除此之外，越来越多的人去旅行庆祝春节。 What’s more? More and more people go travelling to celebrate the Spring Festival. 第二段 所有这些改变说明人们现在的过着更好的生活。 All these changes show that people are living a better life now. 第三段 经典范文 I’m glad to tell you something about Spring Festival. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It comes in January or February. In the past, people usually put up Spring Festival couplets and hung red lanterns to celebrate the Spring Festival. Families made dumplings together. And people visited relatives and friends to say ”Happy Chinese New Year!” to each other. But now people are changing the ways of celebrating. People send e-cards and flowers to their relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. What’s more? More and more people go travelling to celebrate the Spring Festival. All these changes show that people are living a better life now. 自主练习 单词4+1遍，短语一遍并背诵 练习册 中考单词 $$