Module11 Unit1 词汇课件-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 11 Way of life ① 1 目录 01.words 02.grammar 03. text New words [tʃes] n.国际象棋 I want to play chess with you. play chess 下象棋 一副国际象棋 4 New words a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 [ˈtʃɒpstɪk] n. 筷子 Chinese people use chopsticks while eating. 5 New words a gift from 来自…的礼物 [ɡɪft] n. 礼物 It was a gift from her boyfriend. n. 天赋 6 New words surprised”惊奇的，惊讶的” 主语是人 surprising “令人惊讶的”常用来修饰事物 [səˈpraɪz] n. 惊奇，意外之事 get a surprise 吃惊 to one’s surprise 令人惊奇 v. 使（某人）吃惊 7 To our ____________(surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner. surprise Don’t be __________ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. (surprise) surprised New words [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 差别 即可数名词，也可作不可数名词 Morning or afternoon, it makes no difference to me. different adj. 不同的 be different from 与…不同 对某人来说没有关系，对某人而言没有差别 9 New words traditional adj.传统的 [trəˈdɪʃənl] n. 传统习俗 Each country has its own cultural tradition. follow the tradition of… 遵循…的传统 10 New words 反义词: refuse “拒绝” [əkˈsept] v. 收受，接受 I received his gift yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. accept & receive accept 指主观上愿意接受， receive 指客观上收到，主观不一定会接受 11 New words for example只以同类人或事物中“一个”为例，用逗号与前后隔开，可放句首，句中，句末。 such as 常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，后接动词用ing形式 [ɪɡˈzɑːmpl] n. 例子，实例 There are some rules in this library. For example, you must keep quiet in it. 12 用for example 或such as 填空。 （1） It’s not polite to do so. ____________, you take away your classmate’s book without permission. （2） Exercise ____________ playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together. For example such as —Has Lucy _____ my invitation（请柬）？ —Yes, she has. But she can’t _____ it because she has to look after her grandpa that day. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive C New words seriously adv.严肃地 take…seriously 认真/严肃对待… [ˈsɪəriəs] adj. 认真严肃的 不开玩笑的 My father came home with a serious look on his face. 14 New words tasty adj. 美味的 [teɪst] v. 有…的味道 n. 味道，滋味 My father came home with a serious look on his face. 作系动词，意为“尝起来”后接形容词，不用进行时 15 chess set chopstick gift surprise immediately difference n. 国际象棋 n.一套 n. 筷子 n. 礼物 n. 惊奇 adv. 立刻 n. 差别，差异 Words and expressions accept tradition example serious taste a chess set for example v. 接受 n. 传统习俗 n. 例子 adj. 认真的 v.有…的味道 一副国际象棋 例如 中考词汇 Grammar 18 1.当你第一次见到某个人时, 你必须说先生或女士。 You _____ say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 2.你可以带走它。 You _____take it away. 3.你不许打坏任何东西。 You __________break anything.  4.你不需要等。 You __________ wait! must may mustn’t needn’t 一、情态动词must 情态动词must, mustn't 1）must表示肯定的推测，“必须，一定要”的意思 2）mustn’t表示“禁止，不能”的意思，法律，规则等约束 3）must的一般疑问句用needn't或don't have to 回答 4）must，have to 辨析 表示“必须”，此时可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，用于否定句时，mustn't的意思是“一定不要”“不能”，而不表示“不必”。 eg：You must be careful if you go across the street. 对于以Must开头的一般疑问句，若作否定回答， 可以用needn't，不用mustn't。 情态动词must eg：—Must I clean all the rooms?—No，you needn't. must 与have to都表示“必须” must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事； have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”“被迫”之意。 eg：Everyone must obey the law. The last bus has gone. We'll have to walk home. must 无人称和数的变化，而have to 则有多种形式。 eg：You will have to show your papers at the gate. 用于否定句时，must 的否定形式mustn't 意为“一定不要”“不允许”；而have to的否定形式don't have to 意为“不必”，相当于needn't。 eg：You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要告诉他这件事。(可能是秘密) You don't have to tell him about it. 你不必告诉他这件事。(他可能知道了) —Must I do the work today? —No，you________.You may do it tomorrow. A．can't　　　　　B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't must 在表示“必须”“应该”时，其一般疑问句的否定回答常用needn't或don't have to表示“不必”，而不用must not。故答案选D。   D 二、情态动词can 情态动词can, can't 1） can 表示请求，建议 2）can’t 表示“不能”“不可以” 3） can’t表示否定推测 ，意为“一定不是” 4）could既可以作为can的过去式，也可以表示委婉语气 表示能力，意为“能；会”。 eg：Can you speak English？ 考点一 表示请求帮助或允许，意为“可以；能”。 eg：Can I help you？ You can't play basketball in the street. 考点二 表示一定没有。 eg：He can't be at home now. 考点三 —Can we finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes，you________. A．must　　B．can　　 C．can't　　D．need 【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词can意为“可以”，其肯定回答为“Yes，you can.”，否定回答为“No，you can't.”。故选B。   B 三、情态动词need 情态动词need, needn't 1）need表示“需要”的意思，情态动词 need+v原 2）needn’t 表示“不需要”、“不必要” 3）need也可以作为普通动词，need to do sth./doesn't need to do sth.等用法 一、用can, need, must, have to或had better的适当形式填空 1．—________ I use your English­Chinese dictionary? —Yes, of course. 2．I missed the train, so I ________ take a taxi. 3．You ________ come to the meeting if you're too busy. 4．—________ I finish my homework now? —No, you needn't. Can had to needn't Must 二、单项选择 6．There's an important football match today. I ________ miss it. A．may B．can't C．must D．needn't B 根据上一句这一场足球赛很重要可知，“我”不能错过它。故选B。 5．You look very tired.You ___________ lie in bed and have a good rest. had better 7．I have a serious headache.________ I go to school? —No, you needn't. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May “Must I ＋动词原形？”表示征求对方的意见，其肯定回答为“Yes，you must.”，其否定回答为“No，you needn‘t.”或“No，you don’t have to.”故选A。 A 8．You ________ tell anybody about this—it's a secret. A．can B．must C．mustn't C 根据语境，因为是秘密，所以不能告诉任何人。故选C。 Text 32 Read and find the phrases 真是一个惊喜！ 多加注意 对做某事感兴趣 打扫卫生 春节第一天 最好不要做某事 理发 What a surprise! pay much attention to be interested to do sth do some cleaning the first day of the Spring Festival\ had better not do sth have one’s hair cut Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling. Daming: Here's your gift. Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! Lingling: I don't think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. 同义词：present 礼物 否定转移 Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You needn't wait! (Lingling opens her present and finds a dictionary.) Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one. Betty: We're happy you like it. Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually don't pay much attention to that. Betty: That's interesting! I'm interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more. Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustn't break anything. It's bad luck! do some doing结构 do some reading do some shopping 该结构用于否定/疑问句中some变any Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And you'd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. Tony: You can’t be serious! Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of jiaozi! Betty: Perfect! They taste great. Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Let's celebrate Lingling's birthday first! 感叹句的句型 e.g. What beautiful girls they are! How clever the boys are! What(+a/an)+ 形容词+ 名词（+ 主语+ 谓语） ！ How+ 形容词/ 副词（+ 主语+ 谓语） ！ 知识点 1 What a surprise! — ______ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 句中形容词nice 修饰music lesson，用what 引导，lesson 是可数名词，其前加冠词a。 B A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a ___________(different ) to their society. make a difference 为固定短语，意为“有影响；有作用”。 difference —Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ______ as my teachers do. A. serious B. more serious C. seriously D. more seriously 短语as...as 意为“和……一样”，两个as 之间是形容词或副词原级。再结合句意可知空处修饰动词takes，故使用副词seriously。 C —How does the banana milk shake _______? —Delicious. I’d like to have another glass. A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound C 自主练习 单词4+1遍，短语一遍并背诵 练习册 中考单词 $$