Module 10 Unit2 词汇 课件-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 10 The weather ② 1 目录 01.words 02.grammar 03. text New words [ˈprɒbəbli] adv. 或许，可能 She is probably right. probable adj. 可能的，大概的 常位于实义动词之前，助动词，情态动词或be 动词之后。 4 New words 快点 （1）表鼓励他人“加油” （2）表请求，鼓励，劝说等 “来吧” （3）表示知道某人所说的话不正确“得了吧” 5 New words [maɪl] n. 英里 从我家到学校大约有五英里。 It’s about five miles from my house to the school. 6 New words [raʊnd] adv. 围绕地 all year round 整年，一年到头 adj. 圆形的，球形的 7 New words [nɔːθˈwest] n. 西北 adj. 西北的 in the southeast 在东南部 [ˌsaʊθˈiːst] n. 东南 adj. 东南的 8 New words 有时，间或 During the talk she asked us some questions from time to time. 同义词：sometimes或at times 9 time 构成的短语： on time 准时 in time 及时 at the same time 同时 all the time 一直，始终 have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事很困难 probably mile round northwest southeast 或许，可能 英里 围绕地 西北 东南 Words and expressions Come on from time to time 快点 有时 中考词汇 Grammar 13 He can lift it. 能够 能力 I must finish my homework. 必须 义务 He can’t be Wang Yuan. He must be Song Yaxuan. 肯定 推测 - My house is near the airport. - Oh, that must be very noisy. - Look at the man. - He can’t be a good person. I think ____________. I don't think so.She can't be ________. She must be Japanese. What nationality is she? she’s Chinese Chinese must be“肯定是” can’t be“不可能是” (而不是mustn’t be) eg： He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一名老师。 It is Sunday. He can’t be at school. 他不可能在学校。 Grammar 肯定推断 否定推断 Guess！How old are they? I think she is 35 years old. I don't think so.She ______ 35. She _______ 40 years old. I think she is 4 years old. I don't think so.She ______ 4. She _______ 10 years old. can’t be must be can’t be must be Translation： 他不可能是老师，他肯定是牙医。 He can’t be a teacher. He must be a dentist. 她不可能是中国人，她肯定是日本人。 She can’t be Chinese. She must be Japanese. 它不可能便宜，肯定很贵。 It can’t be cheap. It must be expensive. There are many flowers in her garden. She must love flowers very much. Sally is new here. She can’t have many friends. must love flowers “一定很喜欢花” can’t have friends“不可能有朋友” eg：He is not here. He must stay at home. 他一定呆在家里。 It is Monday. He can’t stay at home. 他不可能待在家里。 Grammar 肯定推断 否定推断 对状态推断 对动作推断 肯定推断 否定推断 Her boyfriend sends her flowers every day. He must love her very much. Where is your friend Peter? He must be at home. Her boyfriend sends her flowers every day. He must be love her very much. must be must do can’t be can’t do must或can’t后只加一个动词，be或者do 典例精析 1. Look at the flag in her hand! She ____ be Chinese. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t B 典例精析 2. She _____ be at home. The lights are on. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t B A: When will you finish your homework? B: It may take two hours to finish it. I may play football this afternoon. may 可能 A: Where are you going for your holiday? B: I’m not sure. I might go to New York. A: Look at the clouds. B: It might rain later. might 可能 情态动词may， might 表示“或许，可能” ①may/might +动词原形 ② 表示推测时，句中常有 “ I’m not sure… I don’t know… I haven’t decided … perhaps possible” We might play football this afternoon. I’m not sure. 可能，也许 —What will the weather be like tomorrow? — It ____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I am not sure. A. must B. may C. can’t D. should 由“I am not sure.”可知，空格中表示可能的推断。 B —Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown? —It ______ be him. A. needn’t B. don’t have to C. may not D. will not C 链接中考 What are you doing this Saturday? I’m not sure, but I ______go to the Rolling Stones concert. A must B would C can’t D might 2. You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. Well, I don’t’ know. It _______do. A might B need C would D should 3. I don't really like James. Why did you invite him? Don’t worry. He____ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.    A. must not   B. need not  C. would not   D. might not D A D Text 33 Read and find the phrases 四处走走 许多，大量 最好的时间做某事 拍… 照片 最好做某事 一整年 与…作比较 travel around a lot of the best time to do sth take photos had better do sth all year round compare to When is the best time to visit the US? The US is a very big country. It is about 3, 000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because you may want to travel around. New York and Washington DC are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow. 做某事的最佳时机 四处走走 lots of/plenty of 大量，许多 The best time to visit New England is in September. The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees. California is on the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December. In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella. 作连系动词，意为“变成”，其后常接表颜色的词。 一整年 很，非常 In Alaska, the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you.  In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like! other+可数名词复数 表示状态， 如be, keep, remain, stay。 表示“像；看起来”等，如seem, appear, look。 表示人的某种感觉，如feel, smell, sound, taste。 表示一种缓慢变化的动作，如become, grow, turn, get, go。 常见的系动词 考题1：When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves _____ gold, then brown. A. become B. get C. turn D. go go 一般表示变坏；turn 指颜色或性质的变化；get 后通常跟比较级； become 一般指身份职位的变化。因为句子中gold, brown 是表示颜色的单词，故选turn。 C 考题2： Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ____ the south of China. A. in B. on C. to in 表示“在……范围里面”； on 表示“和……接壤”；to 表示“不接壤”。三沙市是属于中国的，在中国内部，用in。 A had better 最好 You had better do your homework first. You’d better not watch TV every day. had better 可简写为 “’d better” had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 知识点 3 If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You’d better _____ on it. A. skate B. not to skate C. not skate D. not skating C Don’t _____your child with others because every child is a treasure. A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider 介 词 with 和动词 compare 构 成句型compare... with...，意为“拿……与……相比”， A 考题5：In most things Ralph Wick was a fine boy, but he would cry ____. A. all the time B. in time C. on time D. from time to time 意为“拉尔夫·维克在大多数事情中是个好男孩，但是有时他会哭”。根据“In most things”和“but”可知这里应该使用表示“有时”的短语。 D later/'leɪtə(r)/ adv. 后来；随后 The weather will get cooler later. Two years later she left our school. (=She left our school after two years.) 知识点 4 It may rain later, so take an umbrella with you. Two days ______, he came back from Shanghai. A. late B. later C. after D. lately B 时间段+later three days later 三天之后 after+ 时间段 after three days 三天之后 辨析：later 与after have to 必须，不得不 I have to stay at home to look after my younger sister. You don’t have to help her. She can finish it by herself. 后跟动词原形，not have to=needn’t, 意为“不必”。 知识点 5 You will not have to pay much for it. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? — I’m sorry, David, but I _____ meet my cousin at the train station. A. have to B. can C. may D. could 由问句“我们今天下午去书店好吗？”及答语“对不起”可知，“我”必须在火车站见“我”表弟。have to 不得不，强调客观上的要求。 A composition 48 假设你是李杰，你的网友Mike给你发来电子邮件， 询问到天津旅游的最佳时间。请你根据下表内容，用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。80词左右 天 气 春季 暖和，多风 夏季 非常炎热，经常下雨 秋季 凉爽，舒适 冬季 寒冷，有时下雪 你的建议 最佳旅游时间… 推荐理由 ….. 写作提纲 思路点拨: 时态：________________ 人称 _________________ 一般现在时 第一/三人称 开篇点题 具体介绍 表达欢迎 I’m glad to know…Now let me tell you something about Tianjin. In spring, it is… and…. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It is ….in autumn. And it’s ….in winter. Sometimes it snows. I think…. Welcome to… 参考短语 最好的时间去做某事 the best time to do sth 一年中最热的季节 the hottest season of the year 既不…也不… neither…nor 名胜 places of interest 我很高兴得知你要到天津旅行。 I’m glad to know that you’ll travel to Tianjin. 第一段 现在让我告诉你有关天津的一些事情。 Now let me tell you something about Tianjin. 在天津有四个季节---春夏秋冬。 In Tianjin, there are four seasons in a year. They are spring,summer,autumn and winter. 第二段 在春天，天气温暖且多风。 In spring, it is warm and windy. 夏天是一年中最热的季节。夏天经常是多雨的。 Summer is the hottest season of the year. It’s often rainy in summer. 第二段 在秋天凉爽并且舒服。冬天很冷，有时下雪。 It’s cool and comfortable in autumn. And it’s cold in winter, Sometimes it snows. 我认为参观天津最好的时间是春天和秋天，因为天气既不冷也不热 I think the best time to visit Tianjin is in spring or autumn because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. 第二段 在天津去参观名胜是非常愉快的。 It’s very pleasant to visit many places of interest in Tianjin. 我认为你将在这里玩得很愉快。 I think you will have a good time here. 第三段 欢迎来到天津。我会给你热烈的欢迎。 Welcome to Tianjin. I will give you a warm welcome. 经典范文 I’m glad to know that you’ll travel to Tianjin. Now let me tell you something about Tianjin. In Tianjin, there are four seasons in a year. In spring, it is warm and windy. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It’s often rainy in summer. It’s cool and comfortable in autumn. And it’s cold in winter, Sometimes it snows. I think the best time to visit Tianjin is in spring or autumn because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s very pleasant to visit many places of interest in Tianjin. I think you will have a good time here. Welcome to Tianjin. 【开头句】 When is the best time to visit Tianjin？ Choose the places to see and the time to go. 【中间句】 The weather here is sunny. You can come at any time you like, but the best time to visit Tianjin is in spring. 【结尾句】 I think you will have a wonderful time here if you come. I’m looking forward to seeing you. 自主练习 单词4+1遍，短语一遍并背诵 练习册 中考单词 $$