Unit6 I＇m going to study computer science．学习任务单与当堂检测 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

一、补全对话。 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Anna Hi,Ben! What are you going to do this weekend? Hi,Anna! 1. Do you want to play with me? Oh,yes! I love tennis.Do you often play tennis? Yes,I do.I play it almost every day. Is being a tennis player your dream job? 2. I am just interested in it. 3. I want to be an engineer when I grow up.I think it is great. Sounds interesting. 4. I'm going to study hard. I believe your dream can come true. 5. 二、阅读理解。 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What are you going to be when you grow up? And why are you going to do that? Here are five examples.A.Using colorful paints. B.Saving people's lives. C.Being an actor is cool. D.Spreading knowledge. E.Expressing thoughts. 6. I＇m going to be a writer when I grow up because being a writer can express（表达）my thoughts.And it can make a lot of money.A writer can work at home,in an office or a hotel.So it is a comfortable job.I can get up late,then drink a cup of coffee to start my writing. 7. I do hope I can become a doctor.It is the doctor who saves people's lives.Every day lots of people are dying because they can't get better.I want to be a doctor because I want to help the poor people who can't pay hospitals for their medical fees. 8. I think being an actor is such a cool thing.I'm going to be an actor and then I can wear many beautiful clothes and go to many beautiful places.I will take many beautiful photos and try my best to act well. 9. My dream is to be an artist because I have a good sense（感知）of color and like painting very much.I think it is a great job to use the colorful paints to make our life beautiful.On the other side,I find painting is a good way to get into a good university. 10. I'm going to be a teacher.I love the feeling to teach others,and it is really good to spread knowledge（传播知识），I know that to be a teacher won＇t get as much money as other jobs，but I will keep this dream job 三、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。［2024太原期末改编］ Xing Yifan was born in Jilin in 2003. His parents were happy with his coming. However,six months later, they found 1. __________ son got CMD （先天性肌营养不良）.friend because comfortable try he they hard get schoolwork educate decide show After hearing the news, their 2. __________ advised（建议）them to have another baby.But they didn't think so and 3. __________to give all their love and care to Xing. In fact, they knew exactly how their son felt. They said Xing couldn't walk,run, or jump, but he should have the chance to get a(n)4. __________ at school to study for a better future. They also told Xing,"Success is difficult 5. __________ If you work hard enough, you will make it.” CMD may be bad for Xing's body, but it can't stop his dream to learn. From the first day he got into Jilin No.1 Senior High School, he 6.__________ his best to study for gaokao. He often studied for 7. __________until midnight. In 2021,he got 645 points in gaokao and he went to Beihang University. After learning about Xing's story, his teachers offered（提供）a room with two beds for Xing and his mother. Thanks to their kindness, Xing could live 8. __________ at school. Now Xing is working much 9. __________for his dream than before. Xing Yifan 10.__________ the power of a strong will and strength to people. Actually, efforts can create miracles（奇迹）. 四、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，回答问题。［2021山西百校联考·改编］ When someone wants to have a new life, he or she is more willing to make some changes in his or her life. In fact, small changes can make one's life different. Those small changes are more easily put into action.Once a behavior（行为）has been developed into a habit, we are more likely to do it unconsciously （无意识地）.And the good results we get from the small changes can bring us a sense（感觉）of success.So the small changes we make can also give us more confidence（信心）to achieve the big goals.Therefore, let's start with small goals, which is a good way to achieve the big goal. Scott: “To start with,I tried to read five to ten pages of a book every day,which is boring but really useful. Now I read every day. That will be a lifelong habit." George: “To lose weight,I set some small goals at a time. Now I'm about 10pounds lighter and I have developed some healthy habits that will last for a lifetime.” Tiny Changes,Remarkable Resulte Atomic Habits LUCILAA James Clear This Book Will Teach You How to... ★Break your bad habits and develop good ones. ★Avoid the common mistakes most people make when changing habits .★Make time（腾出时间）for new habits. ★ Put these ideas into practice（实践）in real life. By making small changes, we may ask ourselves,"How can I use this process for the bigger thing that I want?" and then keep on going, especially when we find those changes can make us feel the power to make positive（积极的）changes.Atomic Habits is about how to change your habits and get 1%better every day. Comments（评论） “Atomic Habits was a great read（读物）.I learned a lot, and think it'll be helpful to a lot of people." Gayle King "A special book that can change how we live our lives.” Ryan Holiday Start with a small resolution. This may reshape the way you think about progress and success.Who knows where we will go far in the end? 1．Please translate the underlined（下面画线的）sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 2.Why can the small changes we make give us more confidence to achieve the big goals? _____________________________________________________ 3.How did Scott feel at the beginning of reading a book? _____________________________________________________ 4．What benefit（好处）do both Scott and George get from small changes? _____________________________________________________ 5.What does Gayle King think of the book? _____________________________________________________ 6. What do you want to learn from the book most?Why? ______________________________________________ 五、阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 People all over the world use colorful little squares（正方形）of paper to help themselves remember something. Some people also use them to write dow their New Year's resolutions. These little squares are called Post-it Notes. One of their creators is Spencer Silver. Silver first started working on the notes in 1968．He found out a kind of weak glue（胶）that didn＇t leave behind any residue（残留物）when i was taken off. At first, it didn't seem very useful But he and his partner Art Fry came up with the idea of putting the glue on small pieces of paper to create notes that could be easily moved from one place to another. They got some yellow paper an went to work on the paper. The Post-it Note wa finally born in 1974. These days,Post-it Notes are made in man different colors, sizes, and shapes, including fruit and animals. They are useful for many things. Yo can use them to take notes, mark your place in book, or even paint on them to create works of art. You can also see them in the Museum of Modern An in New York. Post-it Notes are squares of paper to help people remember things. Some people also use them to write down their 1. __________. Silver is one of the inventors（发明者）.At first，people didn't think the weak glue was 2. __________ However, Silver and his partner thought that it would be 3. __________ to move the notes with this kind of glue from one place to another. In 1974, the Post-it Note was born. Now,we can see many different kinds of Post-it Notes with different colors, 4.__________,and shapes.You can use them to take notes, mark your place in a book, and even 5. __________ on them. Now,you can also find them in the museum. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit6 I＇m going to study computer science． Section A,1b Conversation 1 Boy:Tina,___________________? Tina:Hmm, I think I want to be a computer __________-. Boy: Wow! Sounds difficult. __________________? Tina:I'm going to study computer science. Conversation 2 Girl:Larry, what do you want to be _________ you grow up? Larry: I love basketball, so I want to be __________________. Girl: How are you going to do that? Larry:____________practice basketball every day. Conversation 3 Boy: What do you want to be when you ___________ ? Girl:I want to be ______________. Boy: I see ... but how are you going to do that? Girl: I'm going to __________________. Conversation 4 Tina:What do you____________ when you grow up? Boy:I want____________ because I want a job that's fun. Tina:Cool! How are you going to do that? Boy:___________________ 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每一项只能选填一次，有两项多余。 1.Tina wants to be a computer ___________;she is going to study computer science. actor engineer make cook drive doctor programmer 2.Tina's big brother Tim wants to be a(n) ___________ Everyone in his family likes the dishes he makes. 3.Tina's younger brother Henry wants to be a(n) ___________ because he thinks it is fun to bring laughter to others. 4.But Henry's parents want him to be a(n)___________ and work in the hospital near their house. 5.So Henry is not sure what he wants to do in the future. But he makes sure he will try his best to be a ________ because he is interested in delicious food. 2d 一.快速阅读，回答问题。 1) What does Ken want to be? ____________________________________ 2) How is he going to become a writer? ____________________________________ 二conversation: A:what are you reading,Ken? B:The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. A:Wow,now I know why you 're good_____(for/at) _______(write)stories. B:Yes,I want _______ (am)a writer. A:Really? _______(What/How) are you going to become a writer? B:Well,I'm going to __________继续_______(write) stories, of course. What do you what to be? A:My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not___________对…有把握that. B: Well, don’t worry.Not everyone _________ (know) what they want want to be.Just_____________ 确保，查明you ____________（尽你的全力）Then you can be anything you want! A:Yes,you're right. 三、补全对话（教材P422d素材引用）（每小题1分，计5分） A:Hi, Ken. What do you want to be when you grow up? B:1._____________________. I want to write many wonderful stories. A: Being a writer is not easy. 2. _____________________? B: I'm going to keep on writing stories. Also, I will keep on reading books. A:Well. 3._____________________? B: I'm reading a book called The Old Man and the Sea. A: Sounds interesting. Reading books is useful for our writing. B:4. _____________________ . What do you want to be? A: I'm not sure what I want to be, but my parents want me to be a doctor. B:5. _____________________ . Just try your best and you can be anyone you want. 四、短文填空。阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。［2024吕梁交城县统考·改编］ Different people have different hobbies. Some people like drawing pictures. Some people like taking photos. As for me, I love playing basketball. My parents were basketball players in the past. Both of them are good 1.______ playing basketball.They often teach me to play basketball. Because of them,I became very interested in basketball when I was little. I develop healthy eating habits to make 2. ______I can grow as tall and strong as my father.I joined the school 3. ______team last year.In my free time,I practice basketball really hard.I play basketbal1 4. ______ my teammates three times a week-on Monday, Thursday, and Saturday. I'm going to make my own basketball team when I go to university. I dream of becoming 5.______ great basketball player like my parents in the future. 五 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。［2023吕梁期末·改编］ Shortly after the Shenzhou XIII crew（全体组员）returned to Earth in April, the door of the Tiangong space station opened 1. ______!On June 5,it welcomed another three 2．______ astronauts（宇航员）Chen Dong,Liu Yang,and Cai Xuzhe.go begin hard grow again true article able China one tell university Liu Yang wasthe 3.______woman astronaut who was on the manned space flight（载人航天飞行）in China． Here is one of 4. ______ she wrote when she was a student.“I want to be an astronaut when I 5. ______ up. I think it is cool and exciting. I am going to study 6. ______every day than before. I am going to enter a good 7. ______ after I finish high school." After several years of hard work,she 8. ______to the Aviation University of Air Force. She said,“At the 9. ______ of school life, it was difficult for me to finish the schoolwork. But in order to improve myself, I asked my professor for help weekly.” So you should keep 10. ______ yourself what you want every day. And then you can make your dream come true. 八上单元语法 Unit6 I＇m going to study computer science． be going to 表将来 含义 “be going to＋动词原形”，表示将要发生的动作，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。 时间 状语 ①tomorrow 类：tomorrow， the day after tomorrow ②next类：next week， next month， next year ③when 引导的时间状语从句 ④in the future或in＋一段时间 用法 1．表示主观计划或安排将要发生的动作 He is going to travel around the world next week. 2．表示根据客观推测（有迹象表明）将要发生的动作 The sky is becoming dark. It is going to rain. 句式 be going to 的各种句式变化借助be动词完成 肯定句 主语动词原形＋其它. I'm going to have a meeting tomorrow. 否定句 主语 I'm not going to have a meeting tomorrow. 一般疑问句 问句： 主语动词原形＋其它？ 肯定回答：，主语 否定回答：主语 Are you going to have a meeting tomorrow? Yes,I am. No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词动词原形＋其它？ When are you going to have a meeting? 注意 1．be 动词要跟随主语的人称和数的变化而变化 I am going to visit the Great Wall next month. We are going to visit the Great Wall next month. 2．当谓语动词为表示位置移动的词（如：come、go、leave、move、fly等），要用现在进行时代替 be going to We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 3．表示必然会发生的事时，不用be going to 结构 Today is Monday, and tomorrow is Tuesday. want to be的用法 含义 意为“想要成为······”，后加表示职业的名词 例句 I want to be an engineer when I grow up. 一、根据语境或括号中提示，完成句子。 1.Are they going (make) a plan for a trip to South Hill? 2.- are you going to work after you finish college? -I am not sure yet. Maybe in Beijing or Shanghai. 3.What does Mike want to be he grows up? 4.He wants to be actor. He is going to take acting lessons. 5.Kelly is going (study) science at a university. 6.I am not going to visit my uncle this summer vacation. I plan (go) to the countryside to visit my grandparents. 7. Lucy and her friends want to be (sing).They practice every day. 二、句型转换（每空一词） 1． That boy wants to be a soccer player．（改为复数句） to be soccer players. 2.Emma is going to learn to swim this summer.（改为否定句） Emma learn to swim this summer. 3．-Is Julia going to take singing lessons？（作肯定回答） - 4． My brother is going to take acting lessons．（改为一般疑问句） take acting lessons? 5.-Are your family going to spend the winter holiday in Sanya？（作否定回答） - 6． I＇m going to move to Shanghai．（对画线部分提问） are you going to move? 7. Alice wants to be a dancer when she grows up.（对画线部分提问） Alice when she grows up? 8. Mark and Peter are going to work in the library.（对画线部分提问） Mark and Peter work? 9．She is going to study cooking tomorrow．（改为一般疑问句） study cooking tomorrow? 10. He often makes jiaozi．（用一般将来时改写句子） Section B （1a～1e）Piano foreign grade resolution come team healthy exercise college get eat 一、根据括号中提示，填写单词的正确形式。 1.This year Holly is going _______more exercise to keep healthy. 2.Mike likes soccer and he is going _______(make) the soccer team. 3.He wants _______healthier food. 4.Kim will try her best to get good _______this year. 5.Work hard ,and you will make your dream_______ true. 6.I know you can speak English. Can you speak another foreign language? 7.-What are you going to do next week?-I'm going to learn to play the piano because I want to be a ________. 8.Jack and his friends want to make the soccer_______ ,so they practice playing soccer every day. 9.Tina tries to get good grades to study in a better _______. 10.People often make a lot of_______ but they hardly keep them! 二、完形填空 What do you want to be when you grow up?People around the world like to ask their children the 1______ question. Jack from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy.However, he had his final 2______ at the age of 12.After seeing his father doing weightlifting（举重），he had a big dream-he wanted to be the 3______ kid in the world one day. To make his dream 4 ______ ，Jack trained（训练）very hard. When his friends were playing different games,he 5 ______his time on weightlifting. After two years of hard work, the boy was able to lift more than twice his own weight（体重）.Now the 14-year-old boy trains every day and wants to be better. Jack has 6______ about his love of weightlifting and his dream with many people. However,not everyone is sure about it. Some people are worried that too much training may be 7 ______for the growing boy's body. However, Jack's parents say they don't worry about their son's 8______ because he gets regular checkups（体检）. ( )1.A.strange B.same C.difficult ( )2.A.hobby B.answer C.problem ( )3.A.tallest B.strongest C.fattest ( )4.A.come out B.come on C.come true ( )5.A.took B.spent C.cost ( )6.A.talked B.thought C.cared ( )7.A.sad B.lucky C.bad ( )8.A.dream B.health C.mind 三、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。be make send read help A plan is very important for us. It helps us a lot in life and study. I want to be a writer one day,so I 1 .______a plan for myself now. I plan to get up at 6:00 a.m. on school days. And I'm going 2. ______ some books for half an hour before going to school. Besides （除此之外），I plan to have some writing lessons in my free time. At weekends, after getting up, I would like 3. ______ with housework. And then I'm going to write articles and 4. ______them to magazines and newspapers. What do you want 5. ______?How are you going to do that? When are you going to start? If you want to make your dream come true, you can make a plan first. Section B Reading (2a-2d) 2b passage: Do you know what a _________（决定；决心）is？It＇s a kind of （承诺）.Mos of the time,we_________（给...许诺言；给...承诺）other people."Mom,I promise I'm going to tidy(_________写出tidy 这里的意思和词性）my room when I get back _________（介词）school.＂However，promise you make_________（介词）yourself are (resolute) and the most common( _________ 写出common在这里的意思）kind is New Year＇s r_________.When we make r_________at the _________(begin) of the year, we hope that we are going to _________（改善；改进）our_________ (life).Some people write down their_________（决定；决心）and plans for the_________（come并写出变形词在这里的意思和词性)year.This helps them to remember their r_________ . _________ (Other) tell their family and friends about their w_________and plans. There are different kinds of r_________.Some are about_________ （身体健康）. For example， some people promise _________(they) they are going to start_________ (a/an/the) exercise _________（项目；程序）or eat _________ (little) fast food. Many_________（决心）_________ （与...有关）_________ （自我提高）.some people might say they are going to_________ （开始从事；开始做......；开始）a hobby like _________ (paint) or taking photos, or learn to play_________(the guitar/guitar).Some r have to do with better planning,like making a _________ (week) plan for schoolwork. Although there are_________have (different),most r_________ （有一个共同点）.People _________ (hard/hardly) ever （坚持）them ! Sometimes the r_________ may be _________ difficult to keep.Sometimes people just_________ (forgettable) about them. For this reason,some people say the best r_________ is_________have no r_________!How about you-will you make_________ (some/any)next year? 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每一项只能选填一次，有两项多余。a time for write down hardly ever be able to make a promise take up have to do with 1.After making the film about her mother, Ms. Jia ____________ to her fans that she would lose weight. 2.For this reason, she ____________a hobby-taking exercise more than half an hour every day.She practiced it every day. 3.She ____________ the feelings as well as the numbers of her weights on her phone last year. 4．Finally，she achieved（实现）her goal．Her success ____________ her resolutions. 5. I decide to keep resolutions as she did. I believe that I ____________ improve myself in many ways. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。［2024侯马期末］ "The Chinese Dream" is a hot topic these years.1. ______ The dreams can make us keep going. But how can we successfully make our beautiful dreams come true? Here are some pieces of advice. 2. ______ We may fail from time to time,but we can learn from failure（失败），correct our mistakes，and try again until we make it. In fact,our life is like a long journey. 3. ______ It sometimes has wind and rain. We should believe rainbows（彩虹）will appear after storms（暴风雨）．4．______ We can＇t solve all the problems ourselves in our country.But we can solve most of them as long as we learn to face difficulties together. We are ready to play a part in building our country. 5. ______And we are sure that our future will be brighter and the Chinese Dream will come true.A.Although it's difficult,I will try my best. B. It is not always full of flowers. C. We believe we are able to make our lives better. D. First of all, never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. E. What's more, getting together is one of the most important things for us. F.We all have our own dreams. Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section A 重点单词 1._______（n.）厨师（v.）烹饪；煮 2._______（n.）医生 3._______（n.）工程师 4. _______（n.）小提琴手 5._______（n.）驾驶员；司机 6._______（n.）飞行员 7._______（n.）钢琴家 8. _______（n.）科学家 9._______（n.）学院；大学；高等专科学校 10．_______（n．）教育 11．_______n．）药；医学 12_______（n．）（综合性）大学；高等学府 13._______n伦敦 14. _______ （n.）文章；论文 15._______（v.）邮寄；发送 词形变换 1．cook（n．）厨师（v．）烹饪；煮 -_______（n.）炊具；厨灶 2．engineer（n．）工程师-_______（n.）工程；工程学 3．_______（n．）小提琴手-violin（n．）小提琴 4．_______（n．）驾驶员；司机-drive（v．）驾驶 5．_______（n．）钢琴家-piano（n．）钢琴 6．_______（n．）科学家-science（n．）科学-_______（adj.）科学的 7．_______（n．）教育-educate（v.）教育；教导-_______（adj.）教育的；有关教育的；有教育意义的 8．_______（n．）药；医学-medical（adj.）医学的；医疗的；伤病的 9．send（v．）邮寄；发送-_______ ( p t . ) - _______( p p . ) 重点短语 1．_______ 长大；成熟；成长 2．_______ 计算机程序设计员；编程人员 3．_______篮球运动员 4．______________擅长（做）某事 5．_______继续（做）某事 6．_______ 当然 7．_______ 确信；对······有把握 8．_______确保；查明 9．_______ 尽某人最大的努力 11．_______把······邮寄给／（发）送到······· 10．_______ 努力学习······ 重点句型 1．____________________________？你长大后想做什么？ 2．____________________________．我将会每天练习篮球。 3．____________________________？那你打算怎么成为一名作家呢？ 4.________________________________________________________! 只要确保你尽了最大努力，那么你就能成为你想成为的人了！ Section B 重点单词 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1_______（n．）决心；决定 2._______ （n.）队；组 3._______（adj.）外国的 4._______（adj.）能够 5._______（n.）承诺；诺言（v.）许诺；承诺 6．_______（n．）开头；开端 7．_______（v．）改进；改善 8．_______（adj．）身体的 9．_______（pron．）他（她、它）们自己 10．_______（n．）自我改进；自我提高 词形变换 1．foreign（adj．）外国的-_______（n．）外国人 2．able（adj．）能够 -_______（adj.）不能；无法 -_______（n.）能力 3．beginning（n．）开头；开端 -_______（v.）开始；着手 -_______（n.）初学者；新手 4．improve（v．）改进；改善 -_______（n.）改善；改进 5．paint（v．）用颜料画；在······上刷油漆 -_______（n.）油画；绘画 重点短语 1．______________ 成为足球队的一员 2．______________ 能够做某事 3．______________ 许下承诺 4．______________制订计划；下决心 5．______________ 在······开始 重点句型 1._____________________ 我们在新年伊始制订计划时，我们希望使我们的生活变得更好。 2. _________________________________ 很多决心是关于自我提升的。 3. _________________________ 第二个决心是关于改善我的身体健康状况 11._______（n.）业余爱好 12._____（v.）用颜料画；在······上刷油漆 13._______（adj.＆adv.）每周的（地） 14．_______（n．）学校作业；功课 15．_______（v．）表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询 16．_______（n．）意义；意思 17．_______（v．）讨论；商量 18._______（adj.＆pron.）自己的；本人的 19．_______（adj．）个人的；私人的 20．_______（n．）关系；联系 -_______（n.）油漆匠；画家 6．weekly（adj．＆adv．）每周的（地） -_______（n.）周；星期 7．meaning（n．）意义；意思 -_______（adj.）重要的；意味深长的 -_______（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明 确的 8．discuss（v．）讨论；商量 -_______（n.）讨论；商讨 9．_______（adj．）个人的；私人的 -person（n.）人；个人 6．_______写下；记录下 7．______________ 关于；与······有关系 8．_______（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做 9．______________ 有共同的······ 10．______________太······而不能做某事 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$