Module1Unit 1作业练习 2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

Unit 1　It’s more than 2,000 years old.　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　Tony,Lingling,Betty and Daming want to 　1　Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.Let’s know 　2　 their ideas on the wonders of the world.  　　Tony thinks natural wonders are 　3　 interesting than man-made ones.Two years ago,Tony 　4　the Giant’s Causeway.He thinks it’s the most fantastic natural wonder.And he says it 　5　 for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.But Lingling has never seen the Giant’s Causeway.So she isn’t sure she agrees 　6　 Tony.She thinks Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic than the Giant’s Causeway.However,in Betty’s 　7　,man-made wonders are more 　8　 than natural ones.She says the Terracotta Army is more than 2,000 years old.Daming agrees with Betty.He thinks the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too. It’s about 2,300 metres long,185 metres high and 15 metres 　9　 at the top.It 　10　 electricity for millions of people in China. 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 ( )1.A.call B.listen C.watch D.see ( )2.A.in B.of C.about D.for ( )3.A.more B.less C.little D.few ( )4.A.went B.made C.looked D.visited ( )5.A.runs B.costs C.walks D.needs ( )6.A.of B.for C.with D.to (B)7.A.eye B.opinion C.idea D.message ( )8.A.exciting B.boring C.happy D.lovely ( )9.A.height B.length C.width D.wide ( )10.A.produces B.uses C.wastes D.takes Ⅱ.阅读理解(2024潍坊期中) 　　It seems that the Earth is in a season of volcanic eruptions(火山喷发) recently.Mauna Loa,the biggest active volcano in the world,erupted in Hawaii on 27 in November,2022,and lasted for two weeks,firing out lava(熔岩) 60 metres high in the air.Indonesia’s Mount Semeru erupted on 4 December.Volcanoes in Mexico and Guatemala also erupted.Nearly 2,000 people living nearby moved out of the area. 　　The volcanoes mentioned above have one thing in common:they are all located in the Ring of Fire,or the Cirum-Pacific Belt(环太平洋).This is a 4,000-kilometre path along the Pacific Ocean.Seventy-five percent of the Earth’s volcanoes are located along this path.Ninety percent of the Earth’s earthquakes also happen there. 　　Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes in the Ring of Fire are caused by the active movement of tectonic plates(地壳板块).The plates push against each other and cause the rocks to melt and become magma(岩浆).When too much magma gathers underground,it needs to find a way out,releasing lava at temperatures of 800℃ to 1,000℃. 　　Some volcanic eruptions are explosive(爆炸性的) and others are not.This depends on the magma.If magma is thin and runny,gases in it can get out easily.Then the magma just flows out slowly,giving people enough time to go away.If magma is thick and sticky,gases cannot escape easily.Pressure builds up until the gases escape violently and explode.This type of eruption can be dangerous.The ash(灰) that erupts into the sky can suffocate plants,animals,and humans. ( )11.How many areas are mentioned to prove that “the Earth is in a season of volcanic eruptions”? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five. ( )12.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The similarity of the volcanoes. B.The number of the Earth’s volcanoes. C.The reasons of the volcanic eruptions. D.The information about the Pacific Ocean. ( )13.What does the underlined word “violently” in the last paragraph mean in English? A.Slowly. B.Strongly. C.Easily. D.Gently. ( )14.What can we know according to the text? A.All volcanoes are located in the Ring of Fire. B.Volcanoes only erupt in November or December. C.Volcanic eruptions have no effect on people living nearby. D.The movement of tectonic plates may cause some natural disasters. Ⅰ. 完形填空 1. D 解析：“see Wonders of the World”（看世界奇观），“see”强调看的结果，故选 D。 2. C 解析：“know about”（了解），故选 C。 3. A 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”，故选 A。 4. D 解析：“visit”（参观，访问），“Two years ago, Tony visited the Giant’s Causeway.”（两年前，托尼参观了巨人堤道。），故选 D。 5. A 解析：“run”（延伸，伸展），“And he says it runs for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.”（他说它在北爱尔兰东海岸延伸了几百米。），故选 A。 6. C 解析：“agree with”（同意），故选 C。 7. B 解析：“in one's opinion”（在某人看来），故选 B。 8. A 解析：“exciting”（令人兴奋的），“However, in Betty’s opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.”（然而，在贝蒂看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更令人兴奋。），故选 A。 9. D 解析：“15 metres wide”（15 米宽），故选 D。 10. A 解析：“produce electricity”（发电），故选 A。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 11. C 解析：文章提到了夏威夷的莫纳罗亚火山、印度尼西亚的塞梅鲁火山、墨西哥的火山和危地马拉的火山，共四个地区，故选 C。 12. A 解析：第二段主要讲了上述提到的火山的共同点，即都位于环太平洋火山带，故选 A。 13. B 解析：“violently”意思是“强烈地，猛烈地”，与“strongly”意思相近，故选 B。 14. D 解析：A 选项，不是所有的火山都位于环太平洋火山带，错误；B 选项，火山不只是在 11 月或 12 月喷发，错误；C 选项，火山喷发对附近居民有影响，错误；D 选项，地壳板块的运动可能导致一些自然灾害，文中提到板块运动导致火山喷发和地震，正确。故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$