Unit 7 Will people have robots单元测试 (课件PPT)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语高效课堂(人教版)

Unit 7　单元测试 一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 I don't usually watch TV at night．Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and decided to watch TV 1 half an hour．To my surprise， 2 a wonderful program on TV． (　　)1．A．at B．in C．for (　　)2．A．it was B．there is C．there was C C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 The program was about food waste (浪费)．It asked cooks 3 meals from food that people threw away (扔掉)．The cooks went to supermarkets to find food．They 4 lots of bread．The bread was three days past 5 sell-by date but still very good．At some street markets, they got bananas and strawberries．The fruit was a little brown but it was OK to eat! (　　)3．A．prepare B．prepares C．to prepare (　　)4．A．find B．finds C．found (　　)5．A．it B．its C．it's C C B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 From the program, I learn 6 food people throw away every week．It is terrible．We waste so much food 7 we buy so much and we can't eat it all! The program shows that some farmers throw away a lot of their 8 because they aren't 9 right size for the shops! People don't want carrots when they are very big or very small, so the farmers throw such carrots away 10 give them to pigs． The program shows people that food waste is a big problem．We must save food together. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　)6．A．what B．which C．how much (　　)7．A．unless B．if C．because (　　)8．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable's (　　)9．A．a B．an C．the (　　)10．A．but B．so C．or C C B C C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 Tomotaka Takahashi invents (发明) unusual robots．He was born in Japan in 1975．As a 11 ， he played with blocks (积木) and made all kinds of shapes．Later, he read comic books about a robot named Astro Boy．The robot 12 a real child．Takahashi wanted to make robots 13 like it. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　)11．A．child B．man C．teacher D．boss (　　)12．A．looked for B．looked like C．looked after D．looked out (　　)13．A．only B．just C．really D．truly A B B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 In 1999, Takahashi began to 14 robots．He took 15 to learn how they move．The robots bent their legs when they walked．It did not look right to Takahashi．People did not walk that way．Then Takahashi had an idea．He made a 16 robot．It did not bend its legs when it walked．It moved more like a person. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　)14．A．make B．improve C．sell D．study (　　)15．A．plates B．classes C．films D．reasons (　　)16．A．bigger B．worse C．better D．smaller D B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 In 2003, Takahashi started his own company (公司)．He made many robots．A short robot climbed up a tree．A bigger robot lifted (举起) a car with its 17 ．Takahashi made three robots for a sports 18 in Hawaii in 2011．The first robot had to swim．The 19 robot had to ride a bike．The third robot had to run．The robots had to do these things for a week! For the race, there were many problems to work out．Takahashi made the swimming robot waterproof．He gave it arms like fins to help it swim faster. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　)17．A．friends B．minds C．families D．arms (　　)18．A．plan B．factory C．race D．show (　　)19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth D C B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 What will Takahashi invent next? Will his robots fly like Astro Boy? We must wait and see．Tomotaka Takahashi is 20 of one thing: that is his robots will do more and more! (　　)20．A．tired B．busy C．sure D．worried C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 A Robots are changing the way of our life．They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life．Here are some home robots．Let's see how they make our life easy and enjoyable． 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 Deebot Deebot can help clean the room．It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc．You can also set work time for Deebot and it will start working on time. Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home．You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets．It can even teach your children English like a teacher. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 Clocky If your alarm clock can't make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky．When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping．Then you can set it to snooze．But minutes later, it starts beeping again．It won't stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　)21． can help you play with pets. A．Deebot B．Connectr C．Clocky D．A, B and C (　　)22．We can make Clocky stop beeping by ． A．turning it down B．setting it to snooze C．keeping on sleeping D．getting up and turning it off B D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　)23．From the passage, we can know that . A．Connectr helps us clean the room B．we can set work time for Deebot C．Clocky can help us get on well with our family D．robots can make our life difficult B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　)24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Deebot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself. B．Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out. C．If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky. D．Home robots will go into every home in the future. C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　)25．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Three kinds of helpful robots. B．Robots that can help us do housework. C．The importance of robots in our life. D．How robots make our life easy. A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 B Four students at Diocesan Boys' School in Hong Kong broke a Guinness world record (吉尼斯世界纪录)．They made the smallest human-like robot in the world! The robot is just 141 millimeters (毫米) tall．That's shorter than a pen．Students Aaron Ho, Justin Wang and Ngo Hei made it. Many kids today use robots to learn programming (编程)．But the robots are usually big and expensive．So many poor families can't afford them．Their homes are too small for the big robots, said 16-year-old Leung．To help more people learn about robots, they decided to make a much smaller one. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 That making a small robot walk like a human isn't easy．The small space between its joints (关节) makes walking hard enough．Also, because its top part is heavy, it can easily fall over, said Duong．So, they tried different shapes and sizes and ended up with a flat rectangular design (扁平矩形设计)．It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows, knees and hips.They also found that the first battery (电池) they wanted to use was too big and heavy for the robot．So they used a smaller battery in the end．They spent six months to make the robot. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　)26．What world record did the students break? A．They made the smallest human-like robot. B．They made the fastest human-like robot. C．They made the cheapest human-like robot. D．They made the strongest human-like robot. A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　) 27．Paragraph 2 is mainly about . A．how they made the robot B．why they made the robot C．the look of the robot D．the difficulties they met B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　)28．To stop the robot from falling over, the students . A．made the space between its joints bigger B．made the robot top part heavy C．used a light battery D．used a flat rectangular design (　　)29．The underlined word “afford” probably means “ ”． A．keep B．save C．buy D．see D C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　)30．We can learn from the passage that . A．it is easy to make a robot walk like a human B．many poor families can't afford robots for kids to learn programming C．students used the first battery in the end D．students spent ten months making the robot B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个机器人的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的机器人，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 A．LOVOT．I am a robot from Japan．I can be with people．You can tickle (挠痒痒) me and I'll laugh．You can talk to me and I'll move my arms up and down to ask you for a hug． B．Rice．I am a delivery (快递) robot from Hong Kong．I work in shopping malls or offices．I use maps and sensors (传感器) to get around．I can move 4 km per hour．I use elevators to go up and down．What do you want? I am on my way to bring it to you. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 C．Da Vinci．I am a robot that can help doctors do surgery (外科手术)．I can't move or do surgery on my own．I work with a doctor．I give the doctor a better view(视野) while doing surgery．I give patients small cuts．I am strong and never get tired． D．Nao and Pepper．We are from Japan．We look like humans, don't we? Both of us can move freely and communicate with people．We are good at answering people's questions in companies, subway stations and hospitals. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 E．Mr Cool．I am good at playing soccer, dancing and teaching kids．If kids are lonely, they can play with me．But I can't talk with humans. F．Leo Family．We are robot arms．We work in factories to do some difficult work for humans．We work fast and efficiently. G．Juicy．I am a robot working in a restaurant．I can help pass the dishes to the dining table．And I also can greet customers at the gate of the restaurant. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　)31．John is a boss of a restaurant．There are not enough waiters and waitresses for it．He needs a robot to help him. (　　)32．Jenny needs to see a doctor．She wants to find a robot to check some information of doctors and she also has some questions to ask him. (　　)33．Jojo is a lonely boy．His parents work in another city．He has few friends．He needs a robot to talk with him and make him happy. G D A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 (　　)34．Susan is really very busy and has no time to cook．She hopes she can have a robot that can help her deliver food． (　　)35．Peter's father owns a factory．He needs some robot arms to help him do some heavy work. B F 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 四、翻译句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 36．未来将会是什么样子的？ _______________________________________ 37．100年后人们将不会使用钱，因为每一样东西都会是免费的。 ____________________________________________________________ 38．未来将会有更多的汽车和更少的树。 _________________________________________________________ What will it be like in the future? People will not use money in 100 years because everything will be free. There will be more cars and fewer trees in the future. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 39．她10年后将成为一名科学家。 _______________________________________ 40．我们永远都不知道未来会发生什么事情。 ________________________________________________ She will be a scientist in 10 years. We never know what will happen in the future. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 五、短文填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。 open　a　love　such　hear　live　because　from　so　but　they　talk 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 My grandmother passed away 18 years ago but I still miss her every day．She was 41.________ an important part of my life．My mom, dad, brothers and I 42._________ in her old house for most of my childhood (童年)．When I close my eyes, it seems that I can still see her in 43.___ beautiful dress．I can 44.________ her say“Hello”as I opened the door after school．And she 45.__________ her arms to give me a big hug (拥抱) and kiss．I can even remember how she smelled．When she hugged me, I could feel the 46.________ and joy coming from her heart into mine． such lived a hear opened love 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 I thought I knew everything about my grandma, 47._______ amazingly (神奇地), I am still learning more about her even today．Yesterday an old friend stopped to 48.________ to me in the street．She told me about what happened when she visited my grandma years ago．They were sitting and talking on the sofa．Our friend noticed the lovely earrings (耳环) my grandma was wearing．She told grandma how much she liked 49.________ and asked if she could leave them to her in her will (遗嘱)．Without a second thought, my sweet grandma took them off and gave them to her. I want to learn 50.________ my grandma．Be nice and care more about people and less about things. but talk them from 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 六、读写综合(本大题共20分，分A、B两个部分) A．回答问题(每小题2分，共10分) What will the world be like in the future? I don't think life will be the same as it is in 200 years．Something will get better while something will get worse．People will live in somewhere different．Will people still live on the surface of the earth? Maybe cities will be under the sea．People won't grow plants because there won't be any soil under the sea．People won't even grow rice or vegetables．They will eat toothpaste-like food that is nutritious instead．People won't have to work for long hours because computers and robots will work for them．They don't need to do much housework, either．So they will have more free time to enjoy the things they like．By then, everyone can travel to the moon by rocket for holidays． 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 51．Where will people live in the future? __________________________________ 52．Why do people not grow plants? __________________________________________________ 53．What will people eat in the future? _________________________________________ 54．Why needn't people do much work? _______________________________________________ 55．How can people travel to the moon? ___________________________________________ People will live under the sea. Because there won't be any soil under the sea. People will eat toothpaste-like food. Because computers and robots will help them. People can travel to the moon by rocket. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 B．书面表达(本题10分) 你认为未来的世界会是怎样的？请以“The Future World”为题写一篇短文描述一下未来的世界。 内容包括：交通方式、生活、工作方式、居住环境、人们的健康状况等方面。 作文要求：1．不少于70词； 2．语句连贯合理。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 The Future World ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think we will have a more beautiful and better world in the future. There will be more tall buildings, flowers and trees in the world. There will be less pollution because we're going to protect the environment. Cars are important, so there will be more cars in the future. People will no longer go to the office in the building but directly at home. People cannot go to the supermarket shopping but online directly. People will live to be 200 years old. And everyone will be healthier than now. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 7　单元测试 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$