八年级(上)Units 3-4-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册(译林版 广西专用)

2024-11-06
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  第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(上)Units3-4 一阶 !"#$%&' !" 1 #$ join + joinin + atend , takepartin YesterdayKitysteacherMrWuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.昨天 基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的校园旅行。(Unit3P32) 辨析 用法及常见短语 join 指加入某一组织或团体,并成为其中 一员,后接表示组织或团体的名词。 如:jointhearmy参军;jointheParty 入党 joinin 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游 戏”等。如:joininthegame加入游戏 atend 正式用语,指出席或参加会议、婚礼、 葬礼;去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。 如:atendthewedding参加婚礼 take partin 指参加群众性活动、会议、游行、比赛等, 强调主语参与其中并发挥作用 1.WedbeteraskMaryto     usinthe game,orshewilfeelleftout.                         A.join B.atend C.takepartin 2. joinin atend takepartin join   Mybestfriend,Laura,andIhavethe samehobby.Bothofuslikedancing.Sowe       thedancingclubtogether.Wego tothecluband      somedancing practicetogethertwiceaweek.Lastweek,I hadto      myelderbrotherswedding, andmissedthedancingpractice.Lauracameto helpmepractice,andIfeltsogratefultohave suchagoodfriend.Thenwe      a dancecompetitiontogetherandwonfirstplac                            e. !" 2 #$ arrive + get , reach Wefinalyarrivedatthepark.我们最终到达了公园。(Unit3P32)   三者均有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区 别如下: 【图解助记】“到达北京”的三种表达: 3.Whenyouarive     Liuzhou,youcan calmeandIwilshowyouaroundthecity. A.at     B.in     C.on 4. reach arive get   Lastsummer,Iwentonatripwithmy family.Wegotupearlyinthemorningand droveforhours.Finaly,we      atour firstplace,abeautifullake.Wespenttheday swimmingandrelaxing.Onthesecondday,we continuedourjourneyand      asmal town.Wewalkedaroundthetown.Inthe evening,we      toourhotelandhada deliciousdinnertogether.Thenextday,wedrove                            back.Wealthoughtitwasawonderfultrip. 34   众相原创 赋能中考 广西英语(YLNJ) !" 3as...as... -./ ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.金门大桥的模型看起来就像 家乡的那座桥一样棒。(Unit3P32)   as爥as爥意为“和……一样……”,表示同级比 较,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。其基本结 构为:as+adj./adv.原级 +as爥;否定结构为:not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as爥,意为“不如……那么 ……”。 拓展:as的用法 5.Maryspaintingisas    asTonys.Itishard formetodecidethewinner. A.good    B.beter    C.best 6.     wearerunningoutoftime,Isuggest takingataxitogothere. A.As B.Until C.Once 7.    teenagers,weshouldtelChinesestories totheworldindiferentlanguages. A.Among B.As C.With 8.SometimesIact     alisteningearformy friendstotalkabouttheirtroubles. A.with B.for C.as 9.Mikedoeshishomeworkas     ashis brother.Heisthetopstudentinmyclass. A.carefuly B.morecarefuly                                C.themostcarefuly !" 4 #$ takeplace , happen ThematchwiltakeplaceatMoonlightMiddleSchoolinMoonlightTown.比赛将在月光城的月光 中学举行。(Unit3P38) 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 take place 进行;发生。指事先计划好 或预先布置好的某个确定 的事件或活动 happen 发生;出现。表示“某人发 生某事”用 sthhappens/ happenedtosb 碰巧。表示“某人碰巧做 某事”常用sbhappen(s/ ed) to do sth 和 It happens/happened+that从 句 ①happen和take place都不能 用 于 被 动 语态。 ②二者都是非 延续性动词 (短语),都 不能与表示 时间段的时 间状语连用。 10.—Iwanttoknowwhathappened     Lily.Ihaventheardfromherrecently. —ShehasgonetoRussia. A.with B.on C.to 11.Theteacherhappened     himhelping theoldladycrosstheroadwhenshewasonher wayhomeyesterday. A.see B.tosee C.seeing happen takeplace 12.Meetingsabouthowtosolvetheproblemof stresswil      assoonaspossible. 13.Dontworyaboutwhatwil      inthe                            future.Everythingisgoingtobefine. 44   第一部分 教材知识精讲练 !" 5 leave -./ Wewilleavetheparkat4:30p.m.andgoshoppinginWangfujingStreet.我们将在下午4点 30分离开公园去王府井大街购物。(Unit3P41) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 1.leave是非延续性动词,若与表示一段时间 的时间状语连用,需用 beaway来代替。 2.leave是位移动词,可以用现在进行时表示 即将发生的动作。如: IamleavingforNanningtomorow.明天我要 出发前往南宁。 14.—CanI     amessageforMrSmith? —Sure.Iltelhimaboutitlater.                      A.take B.send C.leave 15.Mybrotherandhisfriendswilleave     SanyatospendtheirMayDayholidaytomorow morning. A.to B.for C.in 16.—Jery,whereareyougoing? —IamleavingforBeijingandI     for aboutamonth. A.leave B.willeave C.wilbeaway 17.—Youdidntgotothezooyesterdayafternoon, right? —Yes.Mysisterfelofthebikeandhurther leg.Ididntwanttoleaveher    . A.lonely B.alone C.away 18.Nancyhadastomachachethismorning,soshe      leaveandwenttothehospital.                                   A.lookedforB.hopedfor C.askedfor !" 6 #$ advise , suggest IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.我给 他买了一些关于DIY的书,还建议他上一门DIY的课程。(Unit4P44)   advise与suggest均表示“建议”,用法如下: 相同 用法 ①advise/suggest(doing)sth建议(做)某事 ②advise/suggest+that从句(从句谓语用虚拟 语气,形式是“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略)建议…… 不同 用法 ①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,且其 后可接多种内容,如: advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事 advisesbagainstdoingsth建议某人不要做 某事 advisesbon/aboutsth就某事给某人建议 ②suggest后接人称代词作宾语时需加 to,且 其后只能接宾语从句,如: suggesttosb+that从句 建议某人…… 19.Doctors     usnottowatchTVoruse mobilephonesinthedark,becauseitsvery harmfultooureyes.               A.advise B.advice C.suggest 20.Myteacheradvisesme     topronounce althewordscorectlyandreadalotto improvemyspokenEnglish. A.try B.totry C.trying take advice ride on brush to suggestion 21.Irealyhopeyoucangivemesomeadvice       howtolearnEnglishwel. 22.Jacksuggested      hisparentsthat                           theyhaveapicnicthisweekend. 54   众相原创 赋能中考 广西英语(YLNJ) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 advice与suggestion的用法 1.advice为不可数名词,suggestion为可数名 词。常用短语有: asksbforadvice/suggestionsonsth向某人寻 求关于某事的建议 givesbadvice/suggestionsonsth给某人关于 某事的建议 take/folowonesadvice/suggestion(s)接受 某人的建议 2.advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连 用,表示“……条建议”用“数词 +量词(s) +of+advice”结构;suggestion为可数名词, 表示“……条建议”用“数词+suggestion(s)” 结构。如:threepiecesofadvice=three suggestions三条建议。 23.Myteachergavememany      onhow tostudychemistrywelwhenIhadtrouble. 24.Ithinkagoodteacherwilalwaysgiveusmuch       onhowtoimproveourselvesin diferentways. 25.Aswehavewastedmuchtime,Isuggest       ataxitogotothezoo.Itwil closeintwohours. 26.Ifyouadvisehimto      abike,he mayhaveatry. 27.ThedentistsuggestedthatNana      herteeththreetimesadaysoastokeepthem healthy. 28.莉兹给了我两条保持健康的建议。(汉译英)                                   !" 7 #$ instead , insteadof Soinstead,IamreadingalthebooksmyselfandatendinglessonseverySaturday.因此,我反 而自己读所有的这些书,并且每周六去上课。(Unit4P44) 辨析 含义及用法 instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个 句子,位于句首或句末 insteadof 介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面跟 名词、代词或动名词 29.AndrewdidntwanttotakethecourseinDIY, soIwent    .AndIhadagoodtime.                      A.almost B.insteadofC.instead 30.Itsimportantforkidstolearntosolveproblems bythemselvesinsteadofalways     for help.            A.ask B.asking C.toask 二阶 ()*+,-. 一、单项选择 (A)1.—Timetogetonthetrain.Imustleavenow. —    !Seeyou! A.Takecare  B.Dontwory C.Notbad (B)2.The3yearoldboyissocleverthathecan      these words quickly and corectly. A.find   B.spel   C.look (C)3.Mymotheroftenremindsmetokeepthe      outofmylitlesistersreachfor fearthatshemaycutherself. A.spoons B.coins C.scissors (A)4.Thebookis     becauseitgivesus muchadviceonhowtoimprovememory. A.useful B.exciting C.silent (A)5.—MustI     tomorowsmeeting? —Yes.Themeetingisimportant. A.atend B.reply C.choose (C)6.Icanttelyouwhenthehousewasbuilt     ,butitmustbeveryold.                     A.easily B.heavily C.exactly 64   第一部分 教材知识精讲练 (A)7.Safetyisimportanttoalofus.We studentsshould learn how toprotect      indailylife. A.ourselves   B.themselves C.yourself (A)8.Shedidntthrowtheoldclothesaway.     ,shemadesomeusefulthings withthem. A.Instead B.Anyway C.However 二、选词填空基础题 grape possible reach finaly mistake certain by example 1.Youwonthaveabeterviewofthevilageunless you      thetopofthehil. 2.Aftermonthsofeforts,Andrew      madegreatprogress.Itmadehimveryhappy. 3.Wecantseethoseislandsclearlyfromhereon sunnydays,anditsevenless      tosee themoncloudydays. 4.Thispaintingisregardedasagood      toshowtheartistsearlystyle. 5.Youcouldhardlybelieveyoureyesthatchildren madethemodelsal      themselves. 6.Itis      thatlearningEnglishwel requirestimeandefort. 7.Choosetheperfect     ,oryouwontbe abletomakethebestwine. 8.Dontbeafraidofmaking      whenyou studyEnglish,becausefailureisthemotherof success. 三、选词填空(改编自译林牛津八上Unit4P44) fil repair floor put myself book terible high once so MycousinandDIY   MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.He lovesto1.      thingsanddecoratehis house.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealways looks2.     !   He3.      triedtoputinabrighter lightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Then hiswholehousehadapowercut.Anothertime,he wantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwal,but hehitapipeand4.      theroomwith water.   Lastmonth,hethoughtthelivingroominhis housewasboring,5.      hepaintedit blue.Hismumsaid,“Stopit.”Buthekepton painting.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlyblue walsbutalsoablueceilingand6.     . Evenhiscatisbluenow!   WhenIwantedashelfabovemybed,hesaid, “No problem!” He then spent five hours 7.      uptheshelfonthewal.ThenIput mybooksontheshelf.Whoops!Theycouldntstay therebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuch 8.      thantheother!   Iboughtsome9.      aboutDIYfor himandIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY. Butthisjustmadehimangry—hesayshealready knowseverythingaboutit.Soinstead,Iamreading althebooks10.      andatendinglessons everySaturday.NowIknowmuchmoreaboutDIY thanmycousin                                                           ! 三阶 /012345 文体:说明文      词数:约280词 难度:★★★☆☆    建议用时:7mins Forpeoplewhoarecuriousabouttheoutside worldandenjoyadventures(冒险),travelingisno doubtoneofthebestwaystoexploretheunknown. Therearemanyworldfamoustravelersinhistory andtheirtravelstorieshaveencouragedplentyof travelerstodoso. BorninEastChinasJiangsuProvince,Xu XiakewasaChinesetravelwriterduringtheMing Dynasty.HetraveledthroughoutChinaformore than30years,recordinghisjourneys.            TheTravel 74   众相原创 赋能中考 广西英语(YLNJ) DiariesofXuXiakehasgreatscientificandliterary (文学的)value. ChristopherColumbuswasanItaliannavigator (航海家)whocariedoutfourjourneysacrossthe AtlanticOcean between1492 and1504. His journey,supportedbySpain,wasthefirsttimefor EuropeantoknowabouttheCaribbean(加勒比 海),CentralAmericaandSouthAmerica. ThefamousItalianexplorerMarcoPolostarted hisadventureatage17andtraveledthroughAsia alongtheSilkRoadbetween1271and1295.He wasatalentedwriterandhistravelexperiences werewelrecordedinthebook,TheTravelsof MarcoPolo.ItprovidedEuropeanswithwonderful thingsaboutthesocietyandcultureoftheEastern world.ReaderscangetagoodlookatChina, India,JapanandAsiancities. LiBaiwasaChinesepoetintheTang Dynasty.HeledanenjoyablelifestylearoundChina andwasagreattraveler.Oftheover1,000poems heleft,nearlyhalfhavetodowithtravel,suchas HardistheRoadtoShu.Histravelexperiencesare livelyreflectedinhisnaturepoems.LiBaiwas evenpraisedasoneoftheearliesttravelwritersin China. ( )1.WhatdoXuXiakeandLiBaihavein common? A.TheycamefromEastChina. B.Theylivedacomfortablelife. C.TheytraveledthroughoutChina. (B)2.Whotraveledacrosstheoceanmost? A.XuXiake. B.ChristopherColumbus. C.LiBai. (C)3.Fromwhichbookcanreaderslearnabout India? A.TheTravelDiariesofXuXiake. B.HardistheRoadtoShu. C.TheTravelsofMarcoPolo. (B)4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.FunTravelStoriesintheWorld B.FamousTravelersaroundtheWorld C.PopularTouristPlacestoVisit (C)5. 文章结构题 Whatisthecorect structureofthetext? A.     B. C. 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 Forpeoplewhoarecuriousabouttheoutsideworld andenjoyadventures,travelingisnodoubtoneof thebestwaystoexploretheunknown.对于对外 面的世界好奇并且喜欢冒险的人来说,旅行毫 无疑问是探索未知的最好的方法之一。(who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,在从句中作 主语;traveling是动名词,在句中作主语;to explore爥是不定式作后置定语                                                                       ) 更多练习请完成分层进阶练习册P28-P30 84   广西英语(YLNJ) past;through;over 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.A 二阶 情境好题练词汇 一、1-5AAABA 6-9CBAB 二、1.dangerous 2.leaves 3.nothing 4.straight 5.grew 6.sound 7.along 8.laugh 9.friendly 三、1.air 2.underground 3.expensive 4.presents 5.famous 6.try 7.If 8.our 9.miss 10.meeting 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 1-5CBBCC 七年级(下)Units5-6 一阶 立足教材过考点 1.B 2.have 3.smiling 4.comparing 5.B 6.answer; reply 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.in  14.by 15.with 16.to 17.for 18.about 19.for 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.Torealizehisdream,Tomhas madeadecision/madeuphismindtostudyhard. 24.B  25.A 26.C 27.fighting 28.spending 29.brush  30.puting 二阶 情境好题练词汇 一、1-5BAABC 6-8BCC 二、1.reply 2.strange 3.centuries 4.without 5.forgot ten 6.quickly 7.herself 8.excited 三、1.sat 2.around 3.Nobody 4.girls 5.park 6.wondered 7.carefuly 8.When 9.find 10.surprised 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 1-5CBCAC 七年级(下)Units7-8 一阶 立足教材过考点 1.A 2.C 3.from 4.of 5.Iamlookingforwardtohear ingfromher. 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.with 11.learning 12.in 13.talking 14.A 15.taking 16.go 17.agreement 18.A 19.weight 20.weighing  21.B 22.C 23.A 24.sound;noises;voice 二阶 情境好题练词汇 一、1-5CABAB 6-8CCB 二、1.agreed 2.braver 3.article 4.anywhere 5.hide  6.harder 7.newspapers 8.save 三、1.alone 2.smoke 3.badly 4.protect 5.and 6.arms 7.hospital 8.him 9.nodded 10.dangerous 八年级(上)Units1-2 一阶 立足教材过考点 1.C 2.say 3.find 4.heard 5.C 6.C 7.as 8.from 9.for 10.won;lost;winner;win;beat 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.spending;takes;cost;paid 二阶 情境好题练词汇 一、1-5CACCC 6-8CCA 二、1.chosen 2.during 3.humorous 4.yourself 5.plans 6.win 7.competition 8.worst 三、1.lessons 2.borow 3.from 4.reading 5.grade  6.me 7.diferent 8.earlier 9.often 10.basebal 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 1-5CCBAA 八年级(上)Units3-4 一阶 立足教材过考点 1.A 2.join;joinin;atend;tookpartin 3.B 4.arived; reached;got 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.takeplace 13.happen 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B  18.C 19.A 20.B 21.on 22.to 23.suggestions 24.advice 25.taking 26.ride 27.brush 28.Lizgave metwosuggestions/twopiecesofadviceonkeepinghealthy. 29.C 30.B 二阶 情境好题练词汇 一、1-5ABCAA 6-8CAA 二、1.reach 2.finaly 3.possible 4.example 5.by 6.certain 7.grapes 8.mistakes 三、1.repair 2.terible 3.once 4.filed 5.so 6.floor 7.puting 8.higher 9.books 10.myself 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 一、1-5CBCBC 八年级(上)Units5-6 一阶 立足教材过考点 1.A 2.died;death 3.dying 4.dead 5.death 6.B  7.C 8.sale;sold;bought;from;for;out 9.C 10.B 11.provided;ofer;given 二阶 情境好题练词汇 一、1-5ABBBB 6-8CCB 二、1.covered 2.tourists 3.sold 4.However 5.serious 6.market 7.kil 8.mainly 三、1.cover 2.while 3.easily 4.smaler 5.for 6.fishing 7.laws 8.record 9.them 10.count 八年级(上)Units7-8 一阶 立足教材过考点 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.snowy 10.rain 11.sleeping 12.asleep 13.sleepy 14.sleep  15.B 16.live 17.lives 18.lively;living 19.alive  20.living 二阶 情境好题练词汇 一、1-5CABCA 6-8CBC 二、1.behind 2.burnt/burned 3.rules 4.if 5.threw  6.fear 7.deepest 8.nearly 三、1.felt 2.shake 3.but 4.down 5.dark 6.nervous  7.mind 8.Luckily 9.me 10.shouts 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 1-5CCCCA 八年级(下)Units1-2 一阶 立足教材过考点 1.C 2.C 3.play;spending;increase 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.maried 11.to 12.maried 13                                                                       .C 3

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