内容正文:
九年级(全)Units5~6
新课标·单元整体构建
人与社会
科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新
【科学技术】了解发
【发明与创新】发明物对人们
【发明与创新】提供有
明物及其简要历史
生活和思雏的彩响
效的办法解决现有问随
【阅读表达】X射线
【完形填空】魔方不仅是一种
阅读理解】一种装在
的发明及其应用领城
汽车后视镜上的仪器,
娱乐工县,也是一种学习工具
帮助大家远离“开门杀”
育人目标:促进科学发展,培养创新意识,立足创新实践
I.完形填空
squares,but just one of those ways is proper.After
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7mins
weeks of failure,Rubik finally made it.He got a
Have you ever heard of the story of Rubik's
great sense of 9.
Cube(立方体)?lr's also called Magic Cube.Rubik
Nowadays,many people have one in their
is the name of the person who invented the six-color
home.It is also a learning 10 through which
people can build a better way of thinking.Rubik's
plastic object.
creative work is an inspiration to us all.
As a boy,Rubik loved to draw.After stepping
(
)1.A.worry
B.interest
into the college,he showed a great 1 in
C.difficulty
D.beauty
geometric patterns(几何图形).He learned to use
B.invite
two-dimensional images(二维图像),then three-
()2.A.copy
C.
develop
D.create
dimensional shapes,and later 2 to the cube.
It was not easy,but it prepared him for the
(
)3.A.beginning
B.top
C.end
D.back
3 of the difficult and long journey.It started
()4.A.look B.come
C.walk D.move
when he was 29.Rubik tried to stick eight cubes
)5.A.rise up
B.think over
together and hoped they could 4 around when
C.run away
D.work out
changing places.However,it didn't 5.The
()6.A.cleared
B.painted
object quickly fell apart.
C.folded
D.imagined
Later Rubik came up with the special idea to
)7.A.left B.known C.lost
D.hurt
build something opposite:a still object that can also
)8.A.huge
B.unusual
move.Next he 6 the faces of the object
C.simple
D.modern
yellow,blue,red,orange,green,and white to see
()9.A.fear
B.freedom
their movements easily.Rubik kept twisting()
C.shame
D.achievement
until he realized he might not be able to solve it.
()10.A.plan B.page
C.voice D.tool
He was 7 in a colorful world and couldn't
Ⅱ.短文填空
stop it.
It seems that the cube is very 8 -it has
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6mins
only six sides and six colors.There are
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over
43,252,003,274,489,856,000 ways to place the 1,000 years in China.It used to be a tool for
50
众相原创赋能中考河北英语()
1.d
use.
There are different door,Ju said
2.
story)about the invention.
Ju found that there are devices that try to solve
The most popular one has something to
this problem.But they usually come with the newest
do 3.
Lu Ban.It's said that smart cars and can't be added to older cars.
4.
(one)he and his wife visited the
Hoping to make a difference,Ju worked on a
West Lake.It started raining suddenly.His wife new device that can be put on the car's driving
said,“Let's have5.
competition.
mirror.With remote-sensing image recognition(
Before sunrise tomorrow,the one who can
感图像识别)technology and a distance sensor(距
6.c
up with a good way to visit the
离传感器),the device can find people or cars in
West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner."
the mirror as they get closer.It will sound an alarm
Lu Ban 7.
(think)it was easy.He
when the door is pulled if any people or cars are
soon collected some materials and 8.
close.
(tool)and spent the whole night building pavilions
To make sure her invention would be cheap
(亭子)around the lake.He was quite
enough for most people to afford,Ju made a survey
9
(satisfy)with his efforts.
and discovered that most people wanted a device
with a price between 100 and 300 yuan.So she
The next morning,when Lu Ban 10.
worked hard to bring down the cost of her device,
talk about his achievement,his wife held
such as using as few parts as possible without
something unusual in 11.
(she)
lowering quality.
hand.Lu Ban found that the object,made of silk
"If my invention can become a product used by
and
bamboo,could be opened and closed
more people,then it can reduce accidents.It can
12.
(easy).L Ban said,"You also be changed for other uses,such as keeping
win.Your
invention can protect us from rain
children safe by sending an alarm when a stranger
13.
well)."So the umbrella was
moves toward them,Ju added.
invented.
()1.Why did Ju Wenxuan invent the device?
Later,14.
paper was invented,
A.To make the car door much stronger.
people used much cheaper paper to replace silk,
B.To save more energy for the car.
cutting the cost of umbrellas.To prevent the
C.To clean the car's driving mirror.
umbrella from 15.
get)wet,
D.To open the car door more safely.
people brushed tung oil()across the surface.
(
)2.Which of the following is TRUE about Ju
That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented.
Wenxuan's invention?
Ⅲ.阅读理解相原
A.It can be used everywhere.
B.It has a sound alarm in it.
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:4mins
C.It uses expensive parts.
Have you ever almost hit someone when opening
D.It doesn't need electricity at all.
the car door to get out?Ju Wenxuan,an eighth-(
)3.What can we know from the last paragraph?
grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual
A.The device may be changed for other
School,invented a device(设备)that could help
uses.
stop such accidents.
B.The device can keep children healthy.
"I noticed that during busy hours when I was
C.The device may be over 300 yuan each.
rushing to school and sitting in the back of a car,it
D.The device can't be added to older
was challenging to see if it was safe to open the car
cars.
第一部分
教材主题精练51
()4.毫出处推断题In which part of a
out any patents(专利权)onX-rays,to make sure
newspaper can we read the passage?
that the world could freely make use of
A.Animals and plants.
his discovery.
B.Countries and nations.
1.X-ray technology is used in
C.Music and dance.
D.Science and life.
2.Rontgen found X-rays quite by accident
V.阅读表达(2024临沂改编)
3.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo?
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7mins
After a game like football,the players might get
an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs o4.
Why did Rontgen name the ray "X-ray"?
arms.A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth.And
airport workers use an X-ray machine to check
objects before a plane leaves.Nowadays,X-ray
5
章开放性试题,What do you think of
technology is widely used in medicine and other
fields.
Rontgen?And why?
X-rays were first discovered by a German scien-
tist,Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen 1845-1923).He
found them quite by accident in 1895.One day,he
discovered that an unknown kind of radiation
V.补全对话(2024齐齐哈尔)
could hardly pass through hard objects like
bones(骨头).Later,.Rontgen took a photo of his
(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science
fair.)
wife's hand.It clearly showed her ring and her
A:How do you like the science fair?
bones.That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an“X”in the word X-ray?lt's
B:1.
There are so many
inventions in it.
because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it
worked.He just knew that X-rays were new and
A:2.
B:I think the Al anchor(主播)interests me most.
useful for science.In fact,X-rays soon became an
important tool in medicine.With the help of
It looks and speaks just like a real person.
。
A:You see.Our country is developing so fast.
X-rays,doctors could see inside the human body for
3.
the first time without surgery(外科手术).
Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize(
B:I'm going to be a scientist in the future.
贝尔奖)in physics in 1901 for his discovery.
A:4.
When he was asked what he was thinking at the
B:I'm going to study science and maths harder.
moment of discovery,he replied.Ididn'thinkA:Hope your dream will come e
investigated(研究).”Rontgen gave away his Nobel
B:Thanks so much.
Prire money to his university.And he never tookA:5.
52
众相原创赋能中考河北英语()V.1.What/How about you
2.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
2.What do you usually do as a volunteer
3.How do you celebrate it
3.No problem/Of course/...
4.Is there a story about it
4.Why do many people want to be volunteers
5.How touching the story is
5.Thank you for telling me so much
九年级(全)Units1~2
八年级(下)Units3~4
1,1.C2.D3.A4.A5.A6.B7.D8.B
I,1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.C8.B
9.A10.C
9.C10.A
Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C
II.1.means 2.colorful 3.ideas 4.a 5.guessed
III.1.thinker.teacher,and politician
6.trouble 7.ninth 8.time 9.in 10.riding
2.smart,hard-working and very humble
11.so 12.stronger 13.adults 14.our 15.given
3.His love for learning.
Ⅲ.1.C2.B3.B4.C
4.Because he thought there must be many other people
IV.1.People who are more willing to learn new things.
who were better than Kong Yu.
2.When they join in a discussion or make a decision,
5.To be humble and never stop our search for knowledge.
they need to have a good sense of judgement.
IV.1.Can/May I help you/...
3.It is important to look confident.
2.What are the problems/What problems do you have/...
4.It is looking other people in the eye.
3.It's a good idea/It's a good way to improve my
5.Yes,I'd like to.Because the suggestions above can
speaking/...
help me to be successful in a new environment.
4.What about learning new words/How should I learn
性试题,言之有理即可。)
new words/...
八年级(下)Units5~6
5.You're welcome/..
I.1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C
九年级(全)Units3~4
9.D10.A
I.1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D
Ⅱ.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C
9.C10.B
Ill.1.in the textbooks
II.1.studying 2.us 3.children 4.because
2.showing people the old society
5.needs 6.an 7.closer 8.found 9.wall(s)
3.In 1926./He finished it in 1926.
10.deeply 11.sale 12.streets 13.first 14.of
15.lucky
4.Because he used colloquial language.
5.Through the main character)Ah Q.
Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C
IV.1.What kind of books do you like
IV.1.Creativity truly is a way of life,not an activity.
2.Why do you think so/Why do you think he is
2.When he is in the shower,some of his best ideas come
to him.
different/...
3.When did you start reading it/the book
3.He uses his phone's camera app.
4.Who is your favorite character in the book/Which
4.Because he won't lose an idea that presents itself to
character do you like best
him when he is still half asleep.
5.Certainly/Sure/Of course
5.Yes,I am.By looking at things with a creative eye./
By having simple and easy-to-use tools at hand to
八年级(下)Units7~8
catch ideas when they arise.(开放性试题,言之有理
L.1.D2.A3.C4.C5.C6.A7.A8.C
即可。)
9.B10.D
九年级(全)Units5~6
II.1.its 2.favorite 3.third 4.peaceful 5.covered
1.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.B7.C8.C
6.recording 7.sudden 8.happily 9.to look
9.D10.D
10.the 11.with 12.heard 13.stood 14.that
II.1.daily 2.stories 3.with 4.once 5.a
15.reminds
Π.1,D2.D3.B
6.come 7.thought 8.tools 9.satisfied
10.talked 11.her 12.easily 13.better
八年级(下)Units9~10
14.when/because 15.getting
1.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B6.D7.C8.DⅢ.1.D2.B3.A4.D
9.B10.D
IV.1.medicine and other fields
II.1.has developed 2.his 3.sixth 4.was introduced
2.im1895
5.arms 6.success 7.but 8.countries 9.rowing
3.Wilhelm Conrad)Rontgen's wife's.
10.At 11.different 12.a 13.importance
4.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked.
14.trained 15.proudly
5.I think he is selfless.Because he gave away his Nobel
Ⅲ.1.B2.B3.D4.C
Prize money to his university.And he never took out
IV.1.It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.
any patents on X-rays,to make sure that the world
2.People will watch the lantern show with their family
could freely make use of his diseovery..(开放性试题,
and friends./Their family and friends.
言之有理即可。)
3.I will get a gift./A gift.
V.1.Good/Wonderful/Great/It is good/wonderful/great/I
4.People eat Tangyuan for good luck./For good luck.
like it a lot/very much/...
5.My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring
2.Which one interests you (most)/What interests you
Festival.During the festival,I usually get together
most )/..
with my family to have a big meal.(开放性试题,言
3.What are you going to be/become/do in the future/...
之有理即可。)
4.How are you going to do that/to be a scientist/What
V.1.What is your favorite festival
are you going to do to he a seientist/...
10众相原创赋能中考
5.You're welcome/That's all right/It's my pleasure/...
4.Sounds great/good
九年级(全)Units7~8
5.How/What about riding there
1.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D
九年级(全)Units11~12
9.D10.B
1.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.D7.C8.C
II.1.started 2.from 3.passengers 4.website
9.B10.A
5.second 6.will find 7.a 8.listening 9.Parents
II.1.artist 2.hands 3.own 4.of 5.himself 6.an
10.that 11.softly 12.them 13.to buy 14.order
7.decided 8.but 9.to teach 10.first 11.sits
15.comfortable
12.quickly 13.Prices 14.pay 15.is sold
Π.1.B2.C3.D4.D
Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.C4.B
IV.1.He may be fined or go to prison.
IV.1.Because a light pressure can make them out of shape.
2.Because they bring order to society.
2.Parents.
3.It punishes people's bad behaviors.
3.He felt sad and began to doubt his ability.
4.People's basic rights and duties.
4.They shouldn't ask for help too quickly.
5.Teenagers Protection Law./Marriage Law./..
5.Face difficulties bravely and learn from them./Try to
性试题,言之有理即可。)
overcome the difficulties first by myself.(开放性试
V.1.How's everything going
题,言之有理即可。)
2.What do you think of/How do you like your new
V.1.How many hours do you sleep every night
school life
2.What sports can you play
3.Could/Can you please tell me some of your school
3.How often do you play it
rules
4.Do you eat junk food
4.We are not allowed to eat or drink in the classroom
5.Thank you very much/Thanks/Thanks a lot
5.I agree with that
九年级(全)Units13~14
九年级(全)Units9~10
I.1.C2.C3.D4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A
1.1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A
9.D10.D
9.D10.A
II.1.rode 2.activities 3.because 4.dangerous
Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.B4.A5.B
5.worried 6.a 7.buses 8.fast 9.myself
II.1.the appearance of
10.chooses 11.to enjoy 12.less 13.for
2.finding proper materials
14.clean 15.waiting
3.At an expo on China's famous ink stones.
Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D
4.They set up a workshop.
I.1.help clean pollution from the air
5.I will take short videos about the Chengni ink stone to
2.polluted air
spread the skills of it..(开放性试题,言之有理即
3.In the front of a standard bike.
可。)
4.Because of air pollution.
V.1.Yes,speaking/Speaking
5.It's wonderful.Because it is good for our environment.
2.Would you like to watch it with me
(开放性试题,言之有理即可。)
3.What is the movie/it about
第二部分
2025新题型专练
题型一短文填空
Passage 6
Passage 1
1.Recently 2.greatest 3.from 4.looked 5.means
1.how 2.came 3.months 4.to learn 5.faster
6.instead 7.new 8.a 9.interested 10.pages
6.them 7.a 8.easily 9.boring 10.playing
11.its 12.has changed 13.to be 14.was written
11.hard 12.are taught 13.eyes 14.at 15.enjoy
15.messages
Passage 2
Passage 7
1.buying 2.but 3.afford 4.that 5.thought 6.to
1.deeply 2.a 3.best 4.trip 5.first 6.tried
7.to make 8.quickly 9.happier 10.time 11.a
7.was built 8.to 9.places 10.carry 11.our
12.their 13.matters 14.decided 15.gifts
12.has changed 13.to keep 14.visitors 15.welcomes
Passage 3
Passage 8
1.sixth 2.your 3.fell 4.to practice 5.worse
1.them 2.thinking 3.really 4.for 5.was doing
6.about 7.looked 8.if 9.words 10.was encouraged
6.meaningless 7.ended 8.a 9.second 10.hand
11.an 12.again 13.surprise 14.finally 15.confident
11.problems 12.happier 13.course 14.to help
15.what
Passage 4
1.team 2.of 3.first 4.later 5.successfully 6.came
Passage 9
7.to make 8.because 9.an 10.finished 11.working
1.girls 2.stayed 3.However 4.prettier 5.way
12.our 13.photos 14.win 15.meaningful
6.classmates 7.to 8.wonderful 9.though 10.went
11.left 12.to hear 13.the 14.ourselves
Passage 5
15.successfully
1.says 2.known 3.gave 4.Luckily 5.a 6.more
Passage 10
7.girl's 8.send 9.to catch 10.entered
1.received 2.to have 3.fourth 4.sisters 5.pets
11.neighbors 12.your 13.was asked 14.for
15.farm
6.in 7.exactly 8.am learning 9.smaller 10.standing
11.sounds 12.high 13.and 14.a 15.hear
河北英语(U)11