Unit 5 Working the Land Learning About Language 主语从句复习 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 Working the Land 名词性从句之主语从句 主+系+表 You are handsome. 主+谓+宾 I know him. 主+谓（+介+宾） I agree with you. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 You tell me your problems. 主+谓+宾+宾补 I found it easy. 五种基本句型 2 1.They didn’t know my address. _________ 2.Seeing is believing. _________ 3.To do morning exercises is good for your healthy.___________ 4.It is a great honor for us to be invited to the party. ______________ 5.Six plus seven is thirteen. ________ 6.The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was. __________ 7.What we will do next is not decided. ________ 先找谓语动词，并指出主语所在，说出由什么词充当。 ——————— ————————— —————————————— ———— ——— 代词 动名词 不定式 形式主语(代词) 数词 ———————————— 名词 — 句子 概念：主语是动作的发出者，在谓语动词________, 是_____词或_____词性表达，表示____\____\______ 之前 名 名 人 物 事 That he will succeed is certain. Whether he will come makes no difference. What we need is more time. 找出主语从句 提示 ：主语从句如何划全？由引导词 划到下一个谓语动词出现为止。 从属于主句，在主句中充当什么成分，就是什么从句。 具有完整的句子结构。 定义：在句子中充当主语成分的从句叫做主语从句。 5 主语从句在复合句中的位置： ①在谓语动词之前 Who will come is not important. What you did is wrong. ②在句末，前有形式宾语it It is a good idea that we will learn English next week. It is doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 在平时的学习和考试中，我们都会遇到大量的长难句。我们判断某一从句的方法就是根据它在复合句中的结构和位置来判断。 6 主语从句的连接词 连接代词 who, which,whom,what ,whose 有词义，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。 连接副词 when ,where, how, why 有词义，在从句中充当状语。 从属连词 that 无词义，在从句中不充当成分，有时可省略 whether, if 有词义，意为“是否”，在从句中不充当成分。。 7 that引导主语从句时可用it作形式 主语的四大句式 ①It+ be +形容词(necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal 等) + that从句 It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that. 我不可能接受像那样的帮助了。 ② It +be+名词（短语）（a pity, a shame, good news,a fact,an honour，a wonder, no wonder等) + that从句 It's no wonder that he didn't want to go. 难怪他不想去。 8 ③ It+be+过去分词 (said, told, reported, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, remembered, thought, considered, well-known, announced等）+that从句 It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday. 会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。 ④ It+特珠动词或短语 （seem, appear,happen,matter，. tum out，Occur to,make no difference等）+that从句 It suddenly occurred to hear that Bob was afraid of being alone. 她突然想到鲍勃害怕独自一个人呆着。 9 1.引导词： 从属连词 that, whether, if ; 连接代词 who, whom,what, which,whose; whoever, whomever,whatever, whichever; 连接副词 when,whenever, where, wherever,how,why 2. 语序：陈述句语序 主语从句总结 归纳总结： 主语从句是从句在 _______________，通常放在主句谓语动词______。 整个主句作主语 之前 1) It is + n. +that 2) It is + adj. +that 3) It +不及物动词+that 4) It + be +过去分词+从句 主语从句总结 归纳总结： 主语从句是从句在 _______________，通常放在主句谓语动词______。 整个主句作主语 之前 做题技巧 Requirment：1. 判断什么从句 2. 判断主从句 1. How old I am is a secret. 2. British and American Literature is what I majored in. 3. The major that I chose belongs to the group that people call noble majors. 4. My university lies in what people call College Town. 5. The news excites me that there will be many other new TV series in November. 判断什么从句，并划出主从句 主语从句 表语从句 定语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 主从句判断技巧归纳及复习 1. 从句起点： 引导词 引导词省略时，从第二个主语开始 2. 从句终点： 二谓 末尾标点 we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . （2011北京卷 ）______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. he made an important speech at the meeting was true. some mammals came to live in the sea is not known. （山东卷） team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship. （江苏卷）为什么人们对最新的变革有更深的印象这一点很重要？ does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes? 8. 无论谁最后一个离开房间都应该关灯。 leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. Whether When What That How Whichever Why Whoever whether/ if 9. 【 重庆卷】It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 10. 【 全国】 It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. 11.【 天津】It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. 12. 【 江苏卷 】It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. what that why 1．______impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled. 2．______matters most is not what you think but what you do to pave the way for your future. 3．____is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university. 4．____the boy made so much progress in a short time surprised all of us. 5．_____is strange is that she always wears sunglasses indoors, even at night. What What What That What 6．____ breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 7．It is necessary_____we young people master a foreign language. 8．To our surprise,____was once a small fishing village has turned into a modern city. 9．____I want are some books. 10．_____ wants to reach a distant goal must take many small steps. Whoever that what What Whoever 11．_____he is a best player in his team is a fact. 12．It is believed that____ breaks the law will be punished and pay the price. 13．He was not only brave, but also determined. Above all, ____ impressed me most was that he was willing to admit his faults. 14．____TCM doctors do know is that this rise and fall throughout the body is put down to the flow of qi throughout the body. 15．_____ seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei. That whoever what What What 1. 我印象最深刻的是开幕式上那些精彩绝伦的表演。 2. 我想强调的是，你应该每天练习说英语。 What I want to stress is that you should practice speaking English every day. 3. 最让我担心的是我能否在英语中取得好成绩。 What worries me most is whether I can get a good mark in English. 4. 重要的是我们应该对失败有一个正确的态度. What is important is that we should have a right attitude to failure. What impressed me most were the brilliant performances at the opening ceremony. 运用主语从句翻译句子 Thank you! $$