时态语态复习 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

时态语态专题复习 在语法填空的题目中，如果给出的词是动词，那我们应该从哪几方面分析这个题目？ 时态、语态、主谓一致 高考常考的时态有哪几种呢？ 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、 过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时 现在完成进行时 2. 语态分为哪几种? 主动语态和被动语态 被动语态是指 和 成被动关系？ 谓语 Be done 主语 最基本的结构是： When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _____(rise) in the east and ______(set) in the west. If you _____(see) him, will you tell him to ring me? 一般现在时 rises sets see 基本结构 主动语态的结构：主语+ v.(动词原形/ 第三人称单数) 被动语态的结构：主语+ be(am/ is/ are) done 动词变化：参考资料 p525 特殊用法:参考资料 p525 应用写作& 读后续写：感受或者评价 一般现在时 write teach make study prefer admit try think tell 一般过去时 wrote studied tried taught preferred thought made admitted told 基本结构 主动语态的结构：主语+ did （动词过去式） 被动语态的结构：主语+ be (was/ were) done 动词变化: 参考资料p526+ 不规则动词表 应用写作和读后续写 一般过去时 基本结构 主动语态的结构：主语+ will do / be going to do 被动语态的结构：主语+ will be done/ be going to be done 时间标志词: in+一段时间 一般将来时 基本结构 主动语态的结构：主语+ have/ has done 被动语态的结构：主语+ have/ has been done 时间标志词：参考资料p526 动词变化：参考动词过去式变化规则 特殊用法：参考资料p526 现在完成时 caffeine _____(be) in your first Coke. You probably _______________(use) caffeine since childhood. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____________(have) to worry about fashion. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement ” award, proud Irene _________(declare) she had no plan to retire from her 36-year-old business. was have used will have declared I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________ (make) over the years. The 80000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _______(form) the core collection of the British Museum. The parts of a museum open to the public __________(call) galleries or rooms. 4. You can’t help wondering how hard it _____(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into places. have made formed are called was Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by the Peony Pavilion, _________(build) at the First Garden. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _______________(trap) in the mountains for two days. was built had been trapped 基本结构 主动语态的结构：主语+ had done 被动语态的结构：主语+ had been done 时间标志词: 参考资料p527 过去完成时 基本结构 主动语态的结构：主语+ be doing 被动语态的结构：主语+ be being done 动词变化规则 特殊用法 现在进行时 基本结构 主动语态的结构：主语+ was/were doing 被动语态的结构：主语+ was/ were being done 过去进行时 基本结构 主动语态的结构：主语+ has/have been doing 被动语态的结构：主语+ has/have been being done 现在完成进行时 主谓一致常考类型 参考资料p530 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _____(be) previously unprotected. Traveling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane __________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. This is why decorating with flowers, plants, and fruits _______(carry) special significance. were is viewed carries Whenever I heard of business using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest company I wrote to ______(be) Alaska Airlines Paris. The GPNP __________(design) to reflect the guiding principle. The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _______(mean) there is always something new to discover here. Some of the things that Tang Xianzu was writing about ____(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. was is designed means were $$