定语从句专题讲解+中考链接练习 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

定语从句 什么是定语？ 定语：修饰名词、代词，位置紧贴名词，可前可后。意为“......的（人/东西）” red desk Tom’s father a beautiful city women teachers The boy that is smiling is Tom 名词 从句 定语从句：在复合句中,用一个句子来修饰名词或代词的句子。 紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。其作用相当于形容词。 Mary is a girl （who has long hair） 先行词 引导词 定语从句 结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 先行词 关系词 结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 I like the girl who/that has long hair. I like books that/which are interesting. I like music that I can dance to. 定语从句的关系词 （由先行词而定） that （指人或物） who （指人） which （指物，但介词后 只能用which,不能用that） 1.含义：在复合句中,用一个句子来修饰名词或代词的句子。紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。其作用相当于形容词。 2.结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 3.关系词：由先行词而定,也叫引导词 定语从句的概念 观察下列句子，用“_____”画出出先行词，用圆圈圈出关系词 1.The girl that is doing homework is my sister. 2.The lady that/whom I am talking to is my mother. 3.He likes music that is relaxing. 4.I want to buy some food which is healthy. 5.There is a gardener who likes planting fruit trees. 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 中考真题 1. 【2022 •黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】 —What are they talking about? —They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life. A. what B. who C. that 4. 【2021 •甘孜州中考】 The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister. A. which B. who C. what C B 选用that, who, 或which填空。 The girl _________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer. 2. The town ___________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. 3. April 1st is a day ___________ is called April Fools’ Day. 4. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School. who/that    which/that which/that who/that 解题技巧：找出先行词，看先行词是人/物，来决定关系代词。 后面是动词，做主语；后面有主语和谓语，做宾语 I am a teacher who comes from Jilin Province. I am a teacher who is outgoing and humorous. Presentation. I like movies make me laugh. I like books which are interesting and educational. which 注：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词单复数应与先行词的单复数保持一致。 判断关系代词 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。 1.I love singers who write their own songs 2.He is the man who I met yesterday. 3.I like music that I can dance to. 4.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. 主语 宾语 宾语 主语 精讲释疑 5. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 6. I only like movies that are funny. 7. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. 8. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 主语 主语 主语 主语 注意：关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 精讲释疑 用所给词的正确形式填空: 1.I prefer music that _____(have) great lyrics. 2.She likes musicians that ____(play) gentle songs. 3.He is a boy that ____(be ) very lazy. 4.Rosa likes songs that _____(be ) loud. 5. I have a friend who _______ sports. (like) has play is are likes 一、只能用that 的情况 1. I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I have. A. which B. that C. who D.when 2. In fact Bob did not understand the first question_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.which D. that 3. Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 4. We talked about the things and people _________ we saw then. A. which B. whom C. who D. that Exercises 1. I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I have. A. which B. that C. who D.when 2. In fact Bob did not understand the first question_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.which D. that 3. Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 4. We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 5. The town __________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. A. / B. whom C. who D.why 6.（2017.长沙）— Do you know the man ______ is running along the street? — Yes. He is our English teacher. A. which B. whom C. who D.where B D B D A C 1.定语从句的概念 2.定语从句中中关系代词的用法 Summary $$