Unit 4 任务单 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A Why do you like this subject? 一、 history 1、history作名词，意为“历史；历史课”，注意：在具体的学科名词前一般不加冠词。 Eg.I like history best of all the subjects. 2、常见的学科（subjects）类名称： _____________语文 _____________英语 _____________数学 chemistry 化学 physics 物理 _____________生物 _____________历史 _____________地理 _____________美术 _____________音乐 _____________体育 _____________信息技术 （ ）1.My favorite subject is ________. It's about learning plants and animals. A. biology B. geography C. P. E D. art （ ）2.Of all the subjects, Lee likes ________ best because he can learn a lot about the past from it. A. geography B. math C. biology D. history 二、Ella doesn’t like history/geography because it’s hard/boring. 1、（1）hard作形容词，意为“ ”，同义词为 ，反义词为 。 Eg.The problem is too hard. （2）hard作副词，意为“ ”，固定短语： 努力工作/学习 Eg.He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. 【拓展延伸】（1）hard作副词，还可意为“ ”。→It rains hard. （2）hard作形容词，还可意为“ ”。→The stone is so hard. 2、boring作形容词，意为“乏味的；令人生厌的”，常用来说明或描述 。 Eg.Today is a boring day. /The movie is boring. 总结：形容词以-ed结尾修饰 （人/物），以-ing结尾修饰 （人/物）。 （2）bored作形容词，意为“厌倦的；烦闷的”，常用来描述人的感受。 Eg.I feel bored today. 我今天感觉很无聊。 （ ）1.She always feels ________ when Kevin starts to talk. A. boring B. bored C. bore （ ）2.Tom gets good grades in the exam because he ________. A. hard study B. study hard C. studies hard D. hard studies 三、 Peter’s favourite subject is Chinese/PE because it’s useful/exciting. 1、useful作形容词，意为“ ”，由“use（n.使用；用途）+-ful（形容词后缀）”构成。 2、useful的发音以________（辅音/元音）音素开头，其前如需不定冠词，应用________。 （ ）I think maths is ________ useful subject. A.a B.an C.the D./ 四、 —What’s your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is ...... 1、“What’s one’s favourite+名词?”意为“某人最喜欢的……是什么？”=“What +名词+ do/does sb. like best?”。 该句型用来询问某人最喜欢的人或事物，回答时可以用 ①“One’s favourite ...... is/are......” ②“主语 like/likes......best” ③直接说出最喜欢的人或事物的名称 Eg.—What’s Lily’s favourite fruit?（= ） —Her favourite fruit is strawberries.（= ） （ ）—What’s ________ favourite film? —My favourite film is The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）? A.you B.your C.yours D.our 五、—Why do you like ...? —Because it’s ... 1、这两个句子是由why引导的特殊疑问句及其回答，why为特殊疑问副词，意为“ ”，用于询问原因，回答时常用 。 Eg.—Why do you like English? —Because it is interesting. （ ）—Why ________ she like P. E.? —Because it's ________. A. do; fun B. do; exciting C. does; boring D. does; interesting 六、 It’s interesting to learn about the past. 1、重点句型：It is + adj. + （for sb.）+to do sth. 含义：________________________________________________ 造句： . 学好英语对于我们来说很重要。 2、________________学习；了解；得知→同义词组：________________ Eg.I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos. （ ）1.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It’s dangerous（危险的）________ it while crossing the street. A.answering B. answer C. to answer D.answers （ ）2.History is an interesting subject. We can learn ________ the past. A.of B.about C.for D.at 七、 ①Because I’m good with numbers. ②He is good at English... 【易混辨析】重点：be good with, be good at, be good to与be good for 短语 用法 例句 be good with 意为“ ”，其后通常接名词 Ms Gao is good with students. be good at 意为“ ”，后接________、________或________。 David is good at skating. be good to 意为“ ”，同义短语：be ________________________ to The Browns are good to us. be good for 意为“ ”，反义短语：be_________ for Tea is good for your health. （ ）1.—Do you like Miss Lin? —Yeah, she ________ music and she ________ the students in our club. A.is good to; is good for B.is good at; is good with C.is good with; is good to D.is good for; is good at （ ）2.Cola is not ________ your health（健康）. You shouldn’t drink too much of it. A.good for B.good with C.good at D.good to 八、Can you help me with this subject? 1、 在某方面帮助某人→近义词组：帮助某人做某事：help sb.+________________sth. Eg.Can you help me with English? = ________________________________________________________ （ ）1.David with his friend often ________ Simon ________ his English. A.help; with B.help; to do C.helping; doing D.helps; with （ ）2.Tom often helps Mike ________ his maths. He also helps his mother ________ housework. A.to; do B.with; doing C.with; do D.to; doing 九、I have art and geography today. 1、“have+学科名词”意为“上……课”，也可用“have a/an +学科名词+class/lesson”表达，have可以换成____________。 Eg.We have PE on Friday. = We have________________________on Friday. 【归纳总结】have的常见用法： have 举办 吃；喝 have a party 举办聚会 ____________ 吃早餐 有；拥有 经历 have a dream 有梦想 _______________ 过得愉快 十、She likes to listen to music ... 【易混辨析】listen to与hear listen 指有意识地听，但不一定能听见，强调“听”的________。其中listen“听”是不及物动词，后接名词或代词时，要用listen to hear 表示“听见，听到”，强调“听”的________________，不一定是有意识地听 （ ）1.I ________ my English teacher carefully, but I can’t ________ anything. A.hear; listen to B.listen to; hear C.listen; listen to D.listen to; listen 十一、Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me. 1、remember作动词，意为“记住；记起”，反义词为________________________。 2、remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.的区别 remember to do sth. 意为“ ”，此事目前未做 Remember to show love to your father. remember doing sth. 意为“ ”，此事目前已做 I remember seeing the movie. 【拓展延伸】forget用法相同 （ ）Breakfast is important. Remember ________ breakfast before work. A. to have B.having C.have D.has 1.双元音/eɪ/ → 很多day（天），没发pay（工资），无话 say（说）。 2.双元音/aɪ/ → 一只kite（风筝），颜色white（白色），被狗bite（咬）。 3.双元音/ɔɪ/ → 燃烧oil（油），直到boil（烧开），倒进soil（土填）。 4.双元音 /əʊ/ → 一只goat（山羊），穿件coat（大衣），上了boat（小船）。 5.双元音/aʊ / → 一只mouse（老鼠），穿件blouse（女式衬衫），走进house（房子）。 6.双元音/ɪə/ → 离我near（近的），含着tear（眼泪），叫我dear（亲爱的）。 7.双元音/eə/ → 一头bear（熊），裙子wear（穿着），采摘pear（梨） 8.双元音/ ʊə/ → 非常sure（确定），我很poor（穷）。 Section B What can you learn from different subjects? 一、 I’m very busy this year. busy作形容词，意为“忙碌的；无暇的”，其反义词为________________。 2、busy的常见用法： be busy +________sth. 忙于某事 He is busy with his work every day. be busy +________sth. 忙于做某事 Look! The farmers are busy picking oranges on the farm. （ ）1.Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day. A. work; to talk B. working; to call C. working; call D. work; talk （ ）2.Betty is busy ________ her homework. She can’t come with us tomorrow. A.to B.for C.with D.at 二、I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. 1、French的词性转换：French n.________________ adj.________________________ ____________ n.法国 ____________ n.法国人 复数形式：____________ 2、“某国人变复数”的变化口诀： 中日不变，英法变；其余s加后面。Chinese→________________ Japanese→________________ Englishman→_____________ Frenchman→_____________ German→________________ Italian→________________ 1.He was born in (French), but his parents are British. 2.On the Spring Festival, there are many (China) come back to get together with their families. 3.Jane is a (France) girl, but she can speak Chinese very well. 三、He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 1、“ 让某人做某事”，其否定形式为________________________或________________________。 Eg.Let him not play computer games too much. = Don’t let him play computer games too much. （ ）Let’s ________ home and ________ my mother with dinner. A.go; helps B. going; helping C. to go; to help D. go; help 四、I want to be a singer in the future. 1、singer作名词，意为“________________”，是由“sing（v.唱歌）+-er（名词后缀）”构成。 2、【拓展延伸】以-er/-or结尾的表示职业或身份的词： painter 画家 ________教师 ________工人 ________ 司机 ________农民 ________演员 director 导演 ________运动员 （ ）1.—Does your brother like sports? —Yes, he does. He wants to be a ________ like Sun Yang. A.dancer B.teacher C.singer D.player （ ）2.I want ________ a teacher and let’s ________ good friends. A.be; do B.to be; to do C.be; to be D.to be; be 五、We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 1、特殊疑问词+动词________________作宾语。 Eg.I don’t know when to start. 2、_______________：计算出；解决，为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，要放在________________。 Eg.Could you please help me with the problem? I can’t work it out in this way. 3、【易混辨析】in class, in the class与in the classroom in class He is active（积极的）in class. in the class He is the best student in the class. in the classroom Don’t eat in the classroom. （ ）1.The math question is too difficult. Can you help me ________? A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work it on 2.I don't know how __________ (play) tennis well. 六、It feels like magic and is really fun. 1、feel like 意为“给……的感觉；感觉像”，此处的like为介词，后常接________________或________________。 Eg.I felt like I was a fish in the pool. 2、feel like 还有“想要”的意思，构成固定结构： 想要做某事 Eg.I don’t feel like saying anything now. 3、【拓展延伸】 “三个想要”：want sth. = would like sth. = feel like sth. （ ）1.—What would you like ________ after the exam? —I feel like ________ a trip to Harbin. A.doing; taking B.to do; to take C.to do; taking D.doing; to take 七、How does Mike feel about music? 1、“How do/does sb. feel about ...”意为“某人觉得……怎么样？”，该句型常用来询问某人对某事（物）或某人的看法。与其含义相同的句型还有： Eg.How do you feel about the new book?= What do you________________________ the new book? = How do you________________the new book? 实战演练 一、选出划线字母的发音 （ ）1.tooth A. /u:/ B. /u/ C./ə/ （ ）2.forty A. /ɑ:/ B. /ɔ:/ C./ə/ （ ）3.much A. /u/ B. /Λ/ C./ə/ （ ）4.down A. /əʊ/ B. /aʊ/ C./ɜ:/ （ ）5.paper A. /eɪ/ B. /ɑ:/ C./ə/ （ ）6.sweater A. /e/ B. /aɪ/ C./æ/ （ ）7.line A. /eɪ/ B. /ɪ/ C./aɪ/ （ ）8.play A. /eɪ/ B. /ɪ/ C./ɪə/ 二、单项选择 1.—Do you know the boy? He likes playing _______ football very much. —He must be _______ excellent football player. A.a; an B. an; the C. /; an D.an; / 2.This is _______ useful English book. I think you should buy one. A.an B. a C. / D. the 3.Alice is really good ______ playing games, so she is good ______ the children in the school and everyone loves her. A.at; with B. at; for C. in; for D. in; with 4.It's important for us _______ the rules in the school, and we must _______ the teacher carefully in class. A.to follow; to listen to B. follow; listen to C. to follow; listen to D. follow; to listen to 5.—_______ do you like watching Sports Game? —Because it's interesting for me. A. Why B. What C. Who D.Where 6.The film is very _______, but I don't feel _______, because I'm with my friends. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; boring D. boring; bored 7.—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday. —Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year. A.to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing 8.—Mom, I don't want _______ any sports today! Please let me _______ TV to relax —OK, son. A.doing; watching B. to do; to watch C. to do; watch D. doing; watch 9.It's good for you _______ parents to do some cleaning in your free time. A.help B. helps C. to help D. helping 10.They are from China. _______ favourite subject is Chinese. A.Their B. They C. Theirs D. They're 11.—Do you like her friends? —Yes. One of her friends often _______ her _______ her English after school. A.help; with B. help; to do C. helps; doing D. helps; with 12.The twins are _______ each other. One is fat and the other is thin. A.the same as B. different from C. good with D. similar to 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Students may choose（选择）__________ (France) as their second language（语言）. 2.Lucy is very busy __________ (get) some information about the China Space Museum. 3.You should remember __________ (lock)the door after class. 4.Do you know how __________ (get) to the railway station? 5.It's difficult for us __________ (learn) to sing the English song well in three days. 6.My teacher says maths is a very __________ (use) subject. 7.Do you want to be a __________ (science) when you grow up? 五、按要求完成下列句子（每空一词） 1、Gina＇s favourite subject is PE.（对画线部分提问）→_______________ _______________ favourite subject？ 2 、Anna likes science best.（改为同义句）→Anna＇s _______________ _______________ is science. 3、I like art because it＇s interesting.（对画线部分提问）→_______________do you like art？ 五、完形填空 I'm Tommy. I am a new student in my school. The school is big, and I like my school. 1 begin at 8:00. I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many 2 at school. On Thursday and Friday morning, I have 3 . It's fun for me. And my science teacher Mr. Green is 4 nice. On Wednesday afternoon, I have an art lesson. 5 on Thursday afternoon I have a music lesson. On Friday, I have two Chinese lessons. I learn to speak and read 6 Chinese. I am good at Chinese now. I 7 Chinese is useful. I don't go to school on Saturdays or Sundays. I like to read books in the 8 with my friends on Saturday. There are many good books. On Sunday, I play sports with my parents. It's 9 for me.I like to 10 tennis and basketball. I really have a good time on weekends(周末). （ ）1. A. Lessons B. Parties C. Festivals D. Classrooms （ ）2. A. names B. numbers C. subjects D. days （ ）3. A. science B. geography C. history D. music （ ）4. A. now B. only C. really D. always （ ）5. A. But B. And C. So D. Because （ ）6. A. on B. to C. in D. at （ ）7. A. spell B. think C. get D. come （ ）8. A. store B. school C. library D. party （ ）9 A. big B. small C. boring D. interesting （ ）10. A. see B. look C. play D. watch 六、阅读理解 Hi, everyone. I'm Bob. I'm from Canada, but I'm in America now. My host family(寄宿家庭) lives in New York. I go to a high school here. You know I love sports. I do some running every day. I play basketball and football well. I find the high school is very different from the high schools in my country: no uniform(制服)， not many rules and you can eat and drink in class! Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 3:00 p. m., so we have lots of time for sports. We take six subjects this term(学期) and have one lesson in each subject every day. We can choose five of the subjects we like but we all have to take American History. There are ten subjects for us to choose from. When I'm free, my host parents, Cathy and George, take me traveling. They are very kind. I'm so glad I'm studying in America. It's a great experience(经历). （ ）1. What does Bob do every day? A. He runs. B. He swims. C. He plays basketball. D. He plays football. （ ）2. What can we know about Bob's high school? A. School is over at 3:00 p. m. B. Students must wear uniform. C. One can't eat or drink in class. D. There are many rules to obey（遵守）. （ ）3. How many lessons does Bob have every day? A. Five. B. Six . C. Nine. D. Ten. （ ）4. What does Bob think of his host parents? A. Quiet. B. Clever. C. Friendly. D. Interesting. （ ）5. What is the best title（标题）of the passage? A. My school B. My host family C. My favourite subjects D. My life in America 七、语法填空 My name is Dick. I'm a student in Class 4. I have breakfast 1. 6:30 in the morning. At 7:00, I go to school 2. my friend Li Dan. We are in the same school, 3. she is in Class 3. We have four 4. (class) in the morning. At 12:00, we have lunch at school.In the afternoon we have two lessons 5. 2:00 to 4:00. We have many subjects at school. My favorite subject is science because I can learn many 6. (use) things in science class. I like English,7. . Mr. Miller is our English teacher. He is strict (严格的) with us and he asks us 8. (speak) English in and after class. But we all like 9. (he) because he's nice and he likes to help us. LiDan likes music. She thinks it’s 10. (relax). We like our school life. 八、任务型阅读 Li Ming: There are so many famous teachers in the world. Jack: That＇s true！ Look， Socrates！ He is my favourite teacher. Li Ming: Why do you like him？ Jack: He was wise（明智的）. He was the teacher of teachers in the West. Who is your favourite teacher？ Li Ming: My favourite is Confucius. People call him Kongfuzi. Do you know anything about him？ Jack: Sure. He is also famous in Canada. Li Ming: He was a great teacher. He studied music， maths， literature and some other things. He taught about three thousand students. Jack: They are both so great. 1、What do Li Ming and Jack talk about？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2、Why does Jack like Socrates？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3、Who is Li Ming＇s favourite？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4、What did Confucius study？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5、How many students did Confucius teach？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 请根据右边表格中所给的内容，介绍一下你的好友Tom的喜好及原因，60词左右，可适当发挥。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$