2025年中考英语高频语法小专题考点讲练系列九现在进行时

英语高频语法小专题考点讲练系列九 现在进行时 一、现在进行时定义： 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。 二、现在进行时时间状语： 可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语常有：now，this week，at the moment，right now 等；或者用look，listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）。 3、 现在进行时的结构： 语言观察： 1. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 2. I am not watching TV. 3. Is he working in the garden at the moment? 4. Where is your brother reading? 5.They are playing basketball now. 6.Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 7.The students aren't playing football. 要点归纳： 1. 构成：be ( _______/________/ ________) + ___________ 形式。 2. 否定形式：be ( _______/________/ ________) + _________ + ___________ 形式。 3. 一般疑问形式：Be ( _______/________/ ________) +主语+ __________ 形式+ 其它成分？ 4. 特殊疑问句形式：疑问词+ Be ( _______/________/ ________) +主语+ __________ 形式+ 其它成分？ 四、动词ing形式的构成： 构成法 例词 一般动词后直接加ing work￫working study￫ studying 以辅音字母+不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加ing. live￫ living write￫ writing have￫ having take￫taking 以ie结尾的重读开音节的动词，改ie为y, 再加ing die￫ dying lie￫ lying tie￫tying 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing run￫ running sit￫ sitting begin￫beginning put￫putting 注意：以下动词一般不用于进行时态： believe hear like mean smell understand hate know love see taste want 五、综合练习 一. 单项选择。 1. Keep quiet, please. The baby _______. A. sleeping B. is sleeping C. sleeps D. slept 2. Miss Wang ________ a lot of books. Let’s go and help her. A. is carrying B. carried C. carry D. is carried 3. ---_______they _______ the problem tomorrow? ---No. They _________ it now. A. Do; discuss; discuss B. Do; discuss; are discussing C. Will; discuss; discuss D. Will; discuss; are discussing 4. ---Where is Mike? ----Over there. He _______ football with his friends. A. play B. playing C. is playing D. plays 5. Lucy practises singing every afternoon. I think she ______ at the moment. A. sings B. singing C. was sing D. is singing 6. ---May I borrow your CD player? ---Sorry, I ______ it myself. A. am using B. used C. have used D. use 7. ---Why is there so much noise in the sitting room? ----Because the children _______ a football game on TV. A. watch B. is watching C. are watch D. are watching 8. Listen! Mr Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave 9. Tom is not here. He _______ in the health club. A. is exercising B. was exercising C. exercises D. exercised 10. I’ve won a two-day holiday to Florida. I _______ my mum with me. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 11. The boys_______ a large board to the classroom now. A. are carrying B. is carrying C. carries D. are carry 12. They ________ the trees. A. are climbing not B. not climbing are C. not are climbing D. are not climbing 13. So how’s it _______ these days? A. go B. going C. to go D. went 14. Is she _______ a new book? A. write B. wrote C. writes D. writing 15. Look！Jim _______ his birthday cake into four pieces. A. cut B. cutting C. is cutting D. are cutting 二.用所给动词的现在进行时态填空： 1. I _________________ (play) the piano. 2. What __________ you __________ ( do) at home now? 3. __________ you __________ (write) the article? 4. We ____________________ (plant) trees. 5. My sister ____________________( wash) her clothes. 6. His grandparents ____________________( water) the flowers in the garden. 7. Someone ____________________(sing) a beautiful song in the next room. 8. Mr. Wang ____________________（read） the newspaper. 9. I ____________________(cook) a meal for my parents. 10. Tom and Jerry ____________________(run) in the park. 三. 翻译下列句子。 1. 迈克正在清洁地板。 _________________________________________________________ 2.我们正在寻找那本书。 _________________________________________________________ 3. ----杰克现在在学习么？ ---是的，他在学习。（不，他在看电视。） ----________________________________________________________ ----_______________________________________________________ 4. ---你在干什么？ ---我在玩电脑游戏。 ----________________________________________________________ ---_________________________________________________________ 5. ---你姐姐在看书吗？ ---是的，她在看书。（不，她没在看书。她在打扫房间） ----________________________________________________________ ---_________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$