八年级下册 Units 9-10(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（吉林专版）

19.You are right/I agree/I think so 18.Have you(ever)felt lonely 20.what time is it(now)/what's the time(now) 19.What do your parents do IV.21-25 BACAC 20.My mother is a teacher/My mother is an art teacher V.26-30 DKAHI 31-35 LFJBE N.[语篇导读]短文主要介绍了风筝的起源、发展以 二、阅读理解 及在现代的流行情况。 VI. 21-25 BCABC (A)36-40 BCBAC V,[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成 新疆的木卡丹、新醒长城棉和且末县。 人礼。 26-30 HIAJB 31-35 KFCDE 41-45 CBAAC 二，阅读理解 (C)[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的 VI. 措施。 (A)[语篇导读] 本文介绍了少年官的课程表的相关 46.T[解析]细节判断题。根据第一段“As you 信息。 may know,coral(珊瑚)is not a plant,but&an 36-40 CBCAB animal,."可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答(B)[语篇导读】本文主要介绍了牡丹江市学校在冬 案为T。 季体有课中开展的冰雪运动活动。 47.F[解析]细节判断題。根据第一段“However,. 4L.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“ofes coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in speed skating classes to students from the seventh to danger..”可知，世界各地的珊瑚照都处于危险之 ninth grade'”可知，入年级的学生能在李敏的学校 中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答 上滑冰课。故选C 案为F。 42.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三授Together 48.F[解析]细节判断题。根据第一段“The beach with her twenty-six teammates可知，刘悦的速度滑 will be closed between June and September to let 冰队有20多名队友。故选B。 山he coral come back to life..”可知，这个海滩在6 43.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Iam 月份到9月份之间是关闭的，故答案为F。 proud to see children showing off(炫握)heir 49.T[解析]细节判断题。根据第二较“Experts k山”可知，当李敏看到孩子们炫耀他们的技能 say that 80%of Thailand's coral reefs have been 时，他感到骄傲。故选A。 killed.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚疏已经 44.B 死亡，故答案为T。 45.C[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，文章 50.F[解析]细节判断题。根据第二段“I hope the 主要讲述了牡丹江市体育课冬季活动的内容。 government can take steps to protect the coral 故选C。 心efs.”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚照， (C)46-50 FTFFT 说明日前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。 (D)[语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了课本游 (D)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。 的兴起及其惠义。 51-55 BFEAC 51-55 BCAED (E)56-60 EBDCA (E)56-60 ADBEC 61.clearly 62.comfortable 63.know 61.information 62.luckier 63.parts 64.solve 65.success 64.review 65.certain/able (F)66.Yes. (F)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图 67.By playing some music for him. 书馆的情况 68.Happy. 66.Readers can relax and read books there. 69.The medicine of the mind. 67.It is near Shanghai Library East. 70.How music has had a strong influence on David 68.Yes./Yes,there are. Smith's life 69.Young people and parents with their children. 第十五章八年级（下）Units9-10 70.The fresh air and trees(there). 一，语言知识运用 三、写作 I.1-5 CBCCC 6-10 AACAC VI.One possible version: II.11-15 DCFBA The changes in my hometown lll.16.When was it taken/When was the photo taken My hometown used to be an old and poor city, 17.No,I don't/No where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere.It 11 had no large hospitals and the roads were so narrow. 52.E[解析]细节推理题。根据前句“The Amazon People lived a poor life. is in South America.It is the biggest rain forest in With the development of society,great changes have the world.More than half of the rain forest is in taken place in my hometown.Green hills and the flowers Bail.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地 can be seen everywhere,which make it look like a 理位置，选项E特合语境。故选E。 beautiful garden.Also,large hospitals and new roads have 53.A[解析]细节推理题。根据后句“The canopy appeared.The people are enjoying a more comfortable keeps off most of the sunlight.The rain forest floor life now. is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫， I'm proud of the changes in my hometown.I hope 远项A符合语境。故选A。 it will become more and more beautiful. 54.F[解析]细节推理题。根据后句“There are 第十六章九年级（全）Units12 more than4O0 different native tribes(土著部落)！" 一，语言知识运用 可知，此处在介绍生活在那里的人，选项F符合 I.1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CACAC 语境。故选F。 Ⅱ.I1-15 CABFE 55.C[解析]细节推理题。根据前句“This means Il.16.How is it going(with you)/How is everything going that too many trees are cut down by humans'”可知， How are you 太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选 17.Please tell me about it/Please introduce something 项C符合语境，故选C about it (E)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了学好英语的一些 18.why do you celebrate it/why do you have it 方法。 19.What do you(usually)do(on that day)/How do you 56-60 CAEBD celebrate it 61.faster 62.rules 63.Listen 64.loudly 65.keep 20.What do you like best/What (F)66.More than/Over 50,000,000(migratory birds). Ⅳ，[语篇导读】本文主晏介绍了双减政策给学生带来 67.They used to hunt birds on the mountain. 的好处。 68.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 21-25 CACBC 69.Yes,they do. V,[语篇导读】本文说的是一种学习英语的方法，即 看英语电影。文章介绍了作者在看英语电影中的收 70.Environmental protection. 获和经验。 三、写作 26-30 GABIL 31-35 KCDJF VI.One possible version: 二、阅读理解 Dear Tracy. VI. I'm so glad to hear from you. (A)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阳 If you are interested in Chinese,I suggest you 光艺术博物馆的位置、交通、开放时间、费用、联系 choose Chinese courses.It's clear that Chinese is 方式以及博物馆的平面图。 becoming more popular.More and more people begin to 36-40 BDCCA communicate in Chinese in the world. (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些 As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese for 人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊 many years.I have much experience to share with you. 重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。 First,it's useful to read Chinese books and listen to 41-45 CACBC Chinese songs.Second,watching Chinese movies is (C)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍“三月三“在各朝代的 another good and interesting way.What's more,you are 变迁以及人们是如何庆祝这个节日 supposed to join a Chinese club to practise your spoken 46-50下下TFT Chinese.Learning is a lifelong journey.Keep practising (D)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世 every day,and then it will bring something new. 界上的雨林地区的分布及气候特点，并指出了亚马 I hope my advice can help you. 逊雨林所面临的危险，呼吁人们保护雨林及生活在 Yours. 那里的野生动物。 Li Hua 51.B[解析]细节推理题。根据前句“There are 第十七章九年级（全）Units34 tropical(热带的)rain forests all over the world.." 一、语言知识运用 和后句“They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍 I.1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CBBBA 热带雨林，选项B符合语境。故选B II.11-15 BEACF 12口23 第十五章八年级(下) Units9-10 一、语言知识运用(共35分) I.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分) )1. Susan loves traveling around the world. She alwavs takes photos to record the beautiful moment with her A. pencil B. computer C. camera ,一_ )2.(2024·齐齐哈尔模拟)As an exchange student.Alan Oiqihar for one and a half years. B. has been in A. has been to C. has gone to ,_ )3.(改 自 2024· 考减模拟)-“Mental Health”has become one of the hottest topics recently -I think so. It receives Internet hits a day. A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of ,_ )4.-Look! Who's girl in a red skirt over there? -Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl. A. that; a B. this; the C. that; an ,_ )5. This novel Alice in Wonderland is popular teenagers, and it is sold well all over the world A. between B. except C. among _ )6.-Don't waste time worrying about all people like you or not. Just do what you are supposed to do. -You are right. Thanks for your advice. A. whether B.if C. when ,_ )7.(改自2023·新骥)The Wandering Earth II with the public since it came out. A. has been successful B. is successful C. was successful )8.-How long have you your cap? It looks cool. -About two weeks. B. bought A.borrowed C.had ,_ )9.(2024·缕化模拟)My teacher encouraged me English as much as possible. A. tospeak B. speak C. speaking )10. -Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. -He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his studies. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping II.从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) (2024·长春) A.Me,too. B. You're right. C. What can we do then? D. Is there any good news? E. What's your favorite food? F. My favorites are tieguodun and guobaorou. (Lei Lei and Han Lu are talking in the English corner. ) Han Lu: Hi, Lei Lei. You look excited. 11. Lei Lei: Yes. We will have an International Summer Camp. Han Lu: Really? It's cool. Lei Lei: Guess what? We will work for the camp. Han Lu: Wow, wonderful! 12 Lei Lei: We can introduce something special about our hometown. Han Lu: That's easy. Changbai Mountain and the Songhua River are my favorites. Lei Lei: I have different ideas. 13. Han Lu: Haha! Very funny, I know you will say that. Lei Lei: Don't forget Changchun is also an ice and snow city. Han Lu: 14. Winter sports in Jilin are famous around the world Lei Lei: That's for sure. I hope we can tell the foreign friends more about our hometown. Han Lu:15. Lei Lei: Oh! It's time for class. Let's go Han Lu: OK. III.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。(5分) Tina: Kate, you showed an old photo on WeChat yesterday. There are two kids and their parents in it. Is that your family photo? Kate: Yes,it is. Tina:16.' ? Kate: It was taken in 2018. Tina: Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister? Kate: Yes, she is a lovely girl. What about you? Do you have a brother or sister? Tina:17. . I am the only child in my family. Kate: Really? How does it feel to be an only child? 18. Tina: No, I haven't. I've never felt lonely. I have two cousins who live nearby. They're just like my brothers. Kate: My cousins live in Oingdao. We don't see each other often. Tina: What a pity! 19. Kate: My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. What about your parents? Tina: My father is a computer programmer. He is good at computer. 20. She teaches art at a local school. They're very busy, but they always make time for me. I think family is the most valuable thing in the world. Kate: Iagree. IV.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分) Every spring, when you look up at the sky, some "man-made birds" may catch your eyes. These "birds" are colorful kites. Kites were first 21 in China. The earliest record of a kite in ancient China can be found in the 5 century BC. when kites were used to send 22 during wartime. By Tang times, kites had become popular among the common people for pleasure. They were made of silk and bamboo, and were designed(设 计) to act like birds in the air with wings and color. However, modern kites are usually shown 23 different shapes and patterns. The largest kite in the world is a big "octopus". It is 1,5o0 square meters. A kite team from Tianjin made it in three months. Kite flying is an enjoyable sight in the sky. It is also a healthy sport 24 it's good for your neck and eyes. When looking at the flying kites in the sky, your neck and eyes become relaxed. In China. the 25 time to enjoy colorful kites is during the Weifang International Kite Festival in April. The festival has competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. )21.A.invited B. invented C. interviewed )22. A. pictures B. materials C.messages )23.A.in B.from C.out B. because )24.A.but C.so )25.A.first B. worst C. best V.从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A. and B. famous C. to D. centers E. both F. picked G. just H. learn I. thousands J. make K. of L. me (改自 2O24· 新疆) When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits. delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to 26. _ something else about Xinjiang. Muqam(木卡姆) Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 27. of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 28. the West. In order to 29. _it pass -86- 第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes. Xiniiang cotton Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is 30. for its long-staple cotton(长绒棉). Many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 31. its high quality. In the past, people mainly 32 cotton by hand. Thanks 33. the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now. OiemoCounty(且末县) Qiemo was one of the most important trade 34 on the ancient Silk Road. Nowadays, Oiemo is still rich in 35. culture and nature, like well-known jade(玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders. If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, just take it! 二、阅读理解(共40分) VI.根据所给材料,完成下列各题 (A) Here is a timetable of courses in Children's Palace. Monday Thursday Space Course Chinese Clay Art Course 19:0O-20:00( once a week for two months) 19:00-21:00( once a week for three months) Dr. Li Hua( the teacher from Red Star School) Chinese Clay Art. Join us to learn it. More knowledge about the outer space. Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231. Place: Room 105 Place: Room 109 Tuesday Saturday Photography Course Cooking Course 14:O0-16:oo( once a week for two months) 18:30-19:30(once a week for two months) Mr. Chen Yi, from Evening Paper, will show you Ms. Oian Hong( a famous cook) Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. Place: Room 218 with tomatoes(番茄炒蛋). Place: Room 305 Wednesday Sunday Biology Course Chinese Shadow Puppetry(皮影戏)Course 18:00-19:00(once a week for one month) 15:00-17:30( once a week for three months) Learn about earthworms(斩蚓) in a field Tell the story of Journey to the West by Mr. Liang. Place: In the vard of Children's Palace Place: Room 308 根据以上内容,选择正确答案。(5分) __ )36. When can you learn more about the outer space in Children's Palace? A.On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. D. On Tuesday. __ )37. Who can you learn from if you want to know more about the Chinese Clay Art? A. From Dr. Li Hua. B. From Ms. Huang Li. C. From Mr. Chen Yi. D. From Mr.Liang. )38. Where can we have the Biology Course? A. In Room 109 B. In Room 305. C. In the yard of Children's Palace. D. In Room 218. ,_ )39. What can you learn in the Cooking Course? A. How to cook. B. How to tell a story. C. How to take photos. D. How to make clay pieces. _ )40. Which course will last for the longest time? A. Photography Course. B. Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course. C. Cooking Course. D. Biology Course. (B)(改自2024·牡丹江) Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes. -87- 见此图师一扫音/信扫码 英语·精练本 对话中考复习助王考点攻克提分无忧 “Our teachers built a skating rink(滑冰场) for the students on the plavground after it snowed." said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a school. "Our school has a long tradition in skating, and offers speed skating classes to students from the seventh to ninth grade." Fifteen-vear-old Liu Yue is the captain(队长)of the school speed skating team. Together with her twenty six teammates, she practices skating for two hours every weekday. "My body becomes warm while skating, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather, either mentally(精神上)or physically," she said. Li Min developed his interest in skating at the school as a seventh grader. He became a P. E. teacher at the school after graduating from college. "I am proud to see children showing off(炫耀) their skills on the rink. I hope that they can get chances to take part in some national competitions,” said Li Min. With the temperature dropping to around -20C, the students at No. 101 Middle School were enjoying a game of snow soccer. Han Fei, a seventh grader, is among those who have signed up(报名) for the after-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon. "Sometimes we take off our coats while playing snow soccer. It's a really good way to improve fitness in winter," he said. "Snow soccer can teach students to get over(克服)difficulties, and give them confidence and a sense of solidarity(团结) through teamwork," said the school's headmaster. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分) ,__ )41. Who can have skating classes at Li Min's school? A. The students in Grade 5. B. The students in Grade 6. C. The students in Grade 8. D. The students in Grade 4. ,_ )42. How many teammates does Liu Yue have on her speed skating team? C. Less than 20 B.Over20. A. More than 3O. D.20. _ )43. How does Li Min feel when he sees children showing off their skills? A.Proud. B. Nervous. C.Afraid. D. Surprised. _ )44. What does the underlined word "fitness" in paragraph 6 mean? C.Life. B. Health. A. Success. D. Sound. )45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Li Min and his speed skating classes. B. After-school activities in Mudanjiang. C. Winter activities in P. E. classes in Mudanjiang D. Cold winter in Mudanjiang. (C) In the 1930s, a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(阿尔卑斯tl). He arrived at a big piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place you hurried away from. Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. He dug a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole: He did this again and again. Later, the old man told the traveler,"I've planted over 10. 0O0 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow." The old man's wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years. "I want to do something useful to make a difference," he said. Twenty years later, the traveler was not young any longer. He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could not believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there. The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once used to be. A beautiful forest stood there now, all because someone cared 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) )46. The young traveler found an old man planting seeds in the middle of a big piece of land with lots of living things. ___ )47. The old man dug a hole and put the seed in it over and over again )48. Ouite a few of the old man's seeds would grow. -88 _ )49. Twenty years later, the young man discovered a piece of lifeless land which was different from wha it used to be. )50. From this story, we know that no matter how impossible something is, we can make a difference as long as we try our best. (D)峙(2024·深圳) There are many humanistic monuments(人文古迹) and natural scenic spots(景点)in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 51. This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes(场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 52. They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition. they can learn about the local customs. 53 The textbook tour is a connection between"reading thousands of books" and "travelling thousands of miles".54. Besides, the textbook tour further increases children's pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 55. This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用 一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A. This further makes their journey colorful. B. That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and ehoose places to travel. D. Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture" to tourists in these activities. E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F. Textbooks can broaden my horizons. (E) The human brain weighs about 1. 4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to, But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions. 2 For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos", don't just say"Hello" Repeat the person's name and say "Hello, Carlos". 57. For example, it's hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109/ 244/153, it will become easier. 58 Writing it down will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas (公式)orfacts. 59 If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, it'll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to review the new things you've learned that day. 60. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you can improve your memory (a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A. Try to use new information immediately. B. Write down what you need to remember over and over again. C. Discuss things with friends. D. Break a big number into small parts. E. Alwavs review information. F. Don't review information. -8- (b)根据短文内容,补全下面的表格,每空一词。(5分 There are some differences between the human brain and the computer. The human brain weighs only about 1. 4 kilograms, but it can hold a lot of 61. Compared to computers, humans are 62 because they don't have to remember everything and they can improve their memory in many ways. When you use new information immediately, you can remember it well. Breaking a number into smaller 63. is also a useful way to help you memorize a large number. If you 64 the new thing you have learned before falling asleep, they will be kept in mind longer. You can have a discussion about what's right or wrong as well, and it will help you remember things. Take these useful suggestions and you will be 65 to improve your memory. (F)(2023·怀化 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. "I love the fresh air and trees here,"said Wang Tao, a reader of the library,"The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure." 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分) 66. What can readers do in the forest library? 67. Where is the forest library? 68. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? 69. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? 70. What does Wang Tao love there? 三、写作(15分) VII.根据要求,完成写作。 祖国在腾飞,家乡在改变,百年风雨,百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变” 的征文比赛。请以“Thechangesinmvhometown”为题,根据以下要点和要求,写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点:(1)你的家乡过去是什么样的; (2)你的家乡有了哪些变化; (3)你对家乡的变化有什么感受 要求:(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称 (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown