八年级下册 Units 7-8(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（吉林专版）

中春123 第十四章 八年级（下） Units 7-8 语言知识运用（共35分）》 【·从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分) ()1.Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great during our whole life. A.treasure B.standard C.invention ( )2.(改自2024·成都模拟)In the face of flu of us can be relaxed about it.We all must take action to protect ourselves at all times. A.both B.none C.all )3. is the population of China,Jack? -Let me think for a moment.It is about A.How many;1,400 million B.What:1,400 million C.What:140 million )4.The population in this area about three million and nearly one fifth of them live on farming. A.have B.are C.is )5.-How long is the bridge? -It's A.300-meter long B.300-meters long C.300 meters long )6.-How big your classroom is! -Of course.Our classroom is yours. A.as three times long as B.as long as three times C.three times as long as )7.People had to make many things by hand in times. But now,the technology has changed the way. A.ancient B.modern C.traditional )8.(2023·福建)一Sally,I the picture already. -Wow,truly beautiful! A.finish B.have finished C.was finishing )9.(2024·吉林)Mary plays light music her free time to enjoy the beauty of music. A.in B.at C.on )10.With her great efforts,she succeeded in into the best high school in her city and all her relatives and friends are proud of her. A.get B.getting C.to get Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) A.Do you know the writer's name? B.I like reading,too. C.What's it about? D.Thanks for your advice. E.It was written by Mark Twain. F.He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties. A:Hi,Linda.What are you reading? B:The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.11. A:Oh,I know he is a famous writer.12 B:It's about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of risks. A:Really?I can't imagine!What's Tom Sawyer like? B:13. -79— A:Is the story interesting? B:Sure.I enjoy it so much that I can't stop reading. A:14. But we need to have a rest after an hour or so,such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes. B:Yes,I agree.15 Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分)》 Bob and Mary meet on the way to school on the first day of the new term. B:Hey,Mary!Long time no see.16. M:Hi,Bob,not bad.I am just preparing for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. B:You are really hard-working.What do you want to be when 17. M:I am going to be a scientist like Tu Youyou.Her discovery saved thousands of people. B:18. M:First,I will try to get into Jilin No.I Senior High School.Then I need to study medicine at a university after I finish senior high school. B:It's not easy to be a scientist.You need to keep studying all the time. M:19. But anything is possible if I put my heart into it. B:Oh,I hope your dream will come true as soon as possible.By the way,20 M:It's 7:45 now.Only 15 minutes left. B:Oh,God.Hurry up,or we'll be late. M:OK,let's go. N.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) (2024·白山模拟)Little Women is a classic.The book is21 the life of four sisters,The sisters lived with their mother.Their father was in the army and far away from 22 The four sisters had some shortcomings()which made their mother quite worry. It was Christmas,and the sisters were 23 because they didn't have any gifts.There was a war and they suffered(a lot,so their mother said they couldn't buy 24 useless.At the same time,the girls heard from their father and he told them to work hard and not to 25 hope.The sisters followed their father's words and changed a lot.In the end,they lived happily together. )21.A.with B.about C.to )22.A.them B.us C.you )23.A.excited B.moved C.unhappy )24.A.anything B.something C.nothing )25.A.cut B.reach C.lose V.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A.actually B.advantages C.chance D.children's E.difficulty F.differently G.few H.hear I.more J.possibility K.silent L.telling (改白2023·成都)Do you believe a rose plant says“I want some water”or a tree shouts I'm tirty! "My arms hurt"?Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 26. stories. In fact,plants are not always 27..A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut."Even in a quiet field,there are 28. some sounds that carry information.However,the pitch()is too high for people to 29. ,"said Lilach Hadany,a professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 30. sounds than unstressed plants."When tomatoes are not stressed at all,they are very quiet," Professor Hadany said.They also trained a machine in 31.the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants.The result shows that when the causes of stress change,they shout 32. After the team recorded many kinds of other plants,they found that many plants like corn,wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress,too. -80 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 “There is a33 that a lot of communication is happening,"Professor Hadany said."Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants." Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 34. especially in farming.For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 35. 二、阅读理解（共40分） M.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) 【初中生核心素养：人文积淀一具有古今中外人文领域基本知识和成果的积累。】 We all have our favorite music,films or books-but which are the most popular ever? The most popular album(音乐专辑) Thriller by Michael Jackson At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller,he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies.He was wrong-it sold over ten million more than that.Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year. The most popular classical music Becthuven's Beethoven's Fifth Symphony Fifth Sympho When Beethoven was alive,his Fifth Symphony wasn't his most popular piece of music.But now most people know the da dada dah introduction.In the 20th century,the first four notes were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll. The most popular novel ATALEOF A Tale of Two Cities TWO CITIES Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books.It's true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies.But the most popular single novel is much older. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies. Charke Dickems The most popular The Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redemption,directed by Frank Darabont in 1994,didn't make much money at the cinema.It only became popular later on video,DVD and TV.It was based on a book by Stephen King.The writer sold the story for only a dollar. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )36.How many copies of Thriller are sold in the USA every year? A.More than 140,000. B.Around 130,000. C.About140.000. D.less than 110,000. )37.The Shaushank Redemption became popular in several ways EXCEPT A.video B.DVD C.cinema D.TV )38.The best word for the blank is A.painting B.film C.poem D.sculpture )39.Which of the following is true? A.Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected. B.The Fifth Symphony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven. C.A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books. D.The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out. -81 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克捉分无忧、 )40.Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from? A.Sports Time. B.Science Study. C.Culture World. D.Nature Watch. (B)(改自2023·牡丹江) As children grow up,they have a birthday every year.But in modern China,a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming of age() In ancient China,the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to the book LiJi(《礼记》)，it was the symbol of their right(权利)to get married and their duty(义务)to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called "adults" At the coming-of-age ceremony,after all the guests sat in the right position,the o止 parents would give a short speech.A respected(受尊敬的)elder that was chosen to pulling a speeial uap wan hy amrinnt Chines hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.Then, mon,on tho bop's head the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents'expectations and 在出 words used to educate the child.After showing thanks to guests,he or she could stand on a rirl'a bewutifully decooled bus发特) next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China,the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above,some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.Some choose to make a charitable donation ()such as money or time to a charity or an organization.They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education,career()or personal development. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )41.After the coming-of-age ceremony,the young people could get married and had to ancient China. A.give a short speech B.have a birthday party C.be responsible for their families D.live alone )42.The underlined word“kneel”in paragraph3 means“ A.stand upside down B.go down on one's knees C.lie down on one's back D.stand up )43.Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China? A.A respected elder.B.Some friends. C.The parents. D.The brothers. )44.What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China? A.Take photos.B.Get married. C.Make money. D.Lose money. )45.The passage is mainly about A.the book Li Ji B.modern clothing C.the coming-of-age ceremony D.the charitable donation (C)新素材(2024·绥化) As you may know,coral(珊瑚)is not a plant,but an animal..However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in danger.Here is a piece of bad news.Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists.The beach is called Sunshine.It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists.More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day.They arrive by boat.This does much harm to the coral reefs.Most of the coral has died.The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80%of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches.An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches,boats,and plastic waste in the sea.He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever.He said,"I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs.At the same time,I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分》 )46.Coral is an animal. -82 ( )47.Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger. )48.The Sunshine beach is open in July. )49.Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. )50.The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs. (D)(改自2024·江西模拟) Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.51. People make tables, clothes,medicine,and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day,but people can also eat it. 52 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical(areas.53.Bamboo plants are found in Asia,Australia,parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today,people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses,boats,and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.54. Also,bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history,bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(),but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.55. One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1,000 uses for it. C.However,none worked very well. D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. F.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. (E) Students need homework to find their weaknesses and get improved.But do you really find proper ways to finish your homework more efficiently(高效地)？Here are some suggestions for you to have a try: 56. It's very important to write down in a clear way about what you need to do.Use a notebook to make a list and just finish your tasks.As you complete each task,cross it off your list. 57. You can improve your attention by creating the best environment for homework.Find a comfortable chair and table to work at.At the same time,put phones and other things that may distract( 心)you away.. 58. Try to do your homework at the same time each day.If you set a schedule,then you'll be prepared and know exactly what to do.This will keep you from feeling sorry about putting homework off. 59. Studying and doing homework can be more fun if you do it in a group.A study group can also be helpful if you face a very hard subject,because knowledgeable friends may be able to help you solve a challenging problem. 60. To be really successful at homework,you'll need to know how to improve it.Even if your teachers are satisfied with what you've handed in,ask them how you could do better and succeed quickly.And you'll feel great to start your next plan. —83 ()根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.Ask for feedback(反馈). B.Create the best environment for you. C.Form a study group. D.Make a homework schedule. E.Write down things you need to finish F.Concentrate on your homework. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。(5分) Write down things you plan to do 61 and finish them one by one. Find a 62. chair and table to create a good environment,and stay away from the How things that may distract you away. to Setting a schedule can help you 63. and prepare for what you are supposed to improve do. your efficiency Forming a study group not only brings fun but also allows you to ask for help so as to 64. challenging problems. Asking for feedback from your teachers in time can help you make progress and achieve 65. quickly. (F)(2024·长沙)】 Hello,I'm David Smith.Now I'd like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?Two years ago,my body ached all the time.So I went to the doctor.I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure( )And I thought I didn't have much longer to live.I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day,I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.The doctor wanted me to relax,so she played some music for me,and one of the songs was Happy,which has been my favorite song till now.This positive(积极的)and uplifting song gave me strength(力量)and helped me go through the darkness.From then on,I began to listen to music all the time.John A.Logan once said,"Music is the medicine of the mind."And it's true.Music worked wonders for me.It helped me recover()and come back to life. Of course,I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering()that I did.However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely.During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.I hope all of you will value music and make if a part of your life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 66.Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? 67.How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? 68.What is the writer's favorite song? 69.What is music like for John A.Logan? 70.What's the passage about? -84-57.D [解析]段落大意题。根据第三段中“You 18. What's it about should express vourself in a polite way when you 19. What do you think of the book disagreewithothers.”可知本段的主题大意是 20. See you then Express yourself in a polite way,故选D IV.[语篇导读] 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“愚公移 58.F[解析]段落大意题。根据第四段中“body 山”的故事。 language is very important when you are 21.C [解析]考查名词复数。结合语境,他家附近 communicating withothers.”可知本段主旨大意是 有两座山。空格前有数词tw0,后面的名词需要 Pay attention to your body language,故选F。 用复数形式。故选C。 59.A [解析]段落大意题。根据第五段中 22.A [解析]考查连词,so.l. that...是一个结果状 “Friendship is valuable."和"When your friendship 语从句,因此需要填入that。故选A。 is broken, you may lose your friends.”可知本段 23. B [解析]考查非谓语动词。help sb.to do sth 主旨大意是Value your friendship,故选A。 在动词不定式结构中需要用动词原形。故选B 60.E [解析]段落大意题。根据第六段“Youmay 24.C [解析]考查连词。结合句意可知,前后句之 learm new things from other people. Think of others' 间是转折关系,因此需要用But。故选C。 different opinions carefully. and you may find 25.A [解析]考查连词。结合句意可知,此处需要 something goodor useful.”可知本段主旨大意是 连词,表示“在.....之后”,故选A Learn from different good opinions,故选E. V. [语篇导读] 本文讲述了包拯帮助卖油条的男孩找 61. advice 62. well 63. at 64. hurt 65. new 回被偷的铜币的故事。 (F)66. Because swimming could help people with autism 26-30 EADBG 31-35 JHCFI 67. When he was 5 years old. /Five( years old)./5. 二、阅读理解 68. His father's help, his good self-management and VI. perseverance. 69. By organizing about 5oo people to watch an autism- (A)[语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了本周书单 的四本书。 themed film. 70. We should communicate with people with autism 36-40 ABACD (B)[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度 and help them join the society.(开放性试题,答案 不唯一) 人物--陆鸿的励志故事。 三、写作 41-45ACCCC (C)[语篇导读] VIl. One possible version 本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得 Dear Mike. 富有的鹅卯石最后却失败的故事,告诉我们:好机 How's everything going? I'm sorry to hear that you 会随时都会出现在我们的生活中,尝试尽快抓住它 are unhappy these days. But don't worry. Everyone gets 们,而不是错过它们。 these feelings at your age. Take it easy. I'll give you 46-50 FTTFT some advice. (D)51-55 DABEF First, you should get a thorough understanding of (E)56-60 CDABE yourself and be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. 61. protecting 62. not 63. harmful 64. homeless-animal Second, you should communicate with your parents 65. example Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you (F)66. Video cameras. better. Third, you can take part in some activities with 67. To watch their kid study. /To keep an eye on him your classmates. It will help you find more about your 68. He got better grades. /His grades improved classmates and they can learn more about you too. Then 69. Because the camera was taken away. you can become friends. 70. Sometimes it is helpful.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) I hope these suggestions can help you. 第十四章 八年级(下) Units7-8 Yours. 一、语言知识运用 Li Hua I.1-5ABBCC 6-10 CABAB 第十三章 Units 5-6 /八年级(下) II.11-15 ECFBD 一、语言知识运用 III.16. How is it going/How is everything going I.1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABCBA 17. you grow up II.11-15EAFDB 18. What are you going to do to achieve your dream/ III. 16. This is Li Bo What are you going to do to make your dream I7. Good idea/ Id love to come true 19. You are right/I agree/I think so 18. Have you( ever)felt lonely 20. what time is it( now)/what's the time( now) 19. What do your parents do IV.21-25 BACAC 20. My mother is a teacher/My mother is an art teacher V. 26-30 DKAHI 31-35 1F1BE IV.[语篇导读] 短文主要介绍了风筝的起源、发展以 二、阅读理解 及在现代的流行情况。 VI. 21-25 BCABC (A)36-40 BCBAC V.[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 (B)[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成 新疆的木卡姆、新疆长绒棉和且末县。 人礼。 26-30 HIAJB 31-35 KFCDE 41-45 CBAAC 二、阅读理解 本文主要介绍了奉国保护珊瑚的 (C)[语篇导读] . 措施。 (A)[语篇导读] 本文介绍了少年宫的课程表的相关 46.T [解析]细节判断题。根据第一段“Asyou 信息。 may know,coral(珊瑚) is not a plant, but an 36-40 CBCAB animal.”可知,珊瑚是一种动物,表述正确,故答 (B)[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了牡丹江市学校在冬 案为T。 季体育课中开展的冰雪运动活动。 47.F [解析]细节判断题。根据第一段“However, 41.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“offer coral reefs (珊 瑚礁) around the world are in speed skating classes to students from the seventh to danger.”可知,世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之 ninthgrade”可知,八年级的学生能在李敏的学校 中,不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中,故答 上滑冰课。故选C。 案为F。 42.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段Togethe 48.F [解析]细节判断题。根据第一段“Thebeach with her twenty-six teammates 可知,刘悦的速度滑 will be closed between June and September to let 冰队有20多名队友。故选B the coral eome backto life.”可知,这个海滩在6 43.A [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Iam 月份到9月份之间是关闭的,故答案为F。 proud to see children showing off(炫短) theit 49.T [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段“Experts skills”可知,当李敏看到孩子们炫耀他们的技能 say that 8o% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 时,他感到骄傲。故选A。 killed.”可知,专家表示,泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经 44.B 死亡,故答案为T。 45.C [解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,文章 50.F [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段“Ihopethe 主要讲述了牡丹江市体育课冬季活动的内容。 government can take steps to protect the coral 故选C。 reefs.”可知,希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁, (C)46-50 FTFFT 说明目前政府还未采取措施,故答案为F (D)[语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了课本游 (D)[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。 的兴起及其意义。 51-55 BFEAC 51-55 BCAED (E)56-60 FBDCA (E)56-60 ADBEC 61. clearly 62. comfortable 63. know 61. information 62. luckier 63. parts 64. solve 65. success 64. review 65. certain/able (F)66.Yes. (F)[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图 67. By playing some music for him. 书馆的情况。 68. Happy. 66. Readers can relax and read books there 69. The medicine of the mind. 67. It is near Shanghai Library East 70. How music has had a strong influence on David 68. Yes./Yes, there are. Smith's life. 69. Young people and parents with their children. 第十五章 /八年级(下)Units9-10 70. The fresh air and trees( there). 一、语言知识运用 三、写作 I.1-5 CBCCC 6-10AACAC VII. One possible version: II.11-15 DCFBA The changes in my hometown III. 16. When was it taken/When was the photo taken My hometown used to be an old and poor city. 17. No. I don't/No where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere. It