八年级下册 Units 5-6(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（吉林专版）

中春123 第十三章八年级（下）》 Units 5-6 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I,从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分) ()1.Betty has a beautiful She wants to be a singer in the future. A.voice B.look C.noise ( )2.-Why are you looking in class all day? -Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night. A.awake B.asleep C.sleepy ( )3.-Shall we go to the airport to your sister? -I don't think it's necessary.She will come here by taxi. A.see off B.pick up C.look after )4.She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A.married B.has been married C.got married ( )5.Although the player was seriously ill,she fought the illness bravely. A.for B.with C.against ( )6.Don't make a promise easily you have the ability to realize it. A.unless B.since C.while ( )7.(2024·黑龙江模拟)一What's the weather like in summer here? -It's hot.Sometimes it rains A.clearly B.heavily C.carefully )8.Zhu Yanfu the people in his hometown to improve their living standards and live a happy life.He is such a kind man. A.orders B.refuses C.leads )9.1 dinner in the kitchen,so I didn't notice my father entering the room. A.cooked B.was cooking C.am cooking )10.(改自2024·贵港模拟)一I have trouble the new word.Can you help me? -Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary. A.understanding B.to understand C.understand Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) (2024·齐齐哈尔) A.How can they make it? B.Maybe another time. C.I can't agree with you more. D.Would you like to go with me? E.I don't really agree to them. F.What other advantages do they have? (A:Li Hua B:Zhang Ming) Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting at a bus stop.Li Hua is looking through a magazine. A:Zhang Ming,check out this article about recent self-driving cars. B:No,thanks.11.I think they'll make our streets more dangerous. A:Actually,the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent. B:12. -73— A:The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there's something in the front. B:13. A:Well,they are also convenient for the disabled. B:If so,life for them will be better. A:By the way,there's going to be a science fair in Wan Da Plaza.14. B:I'd like to,but I'm busy with my book report. A:OK,it doesn't matter.15. B:Oh,here comes the bus.See you. A:See you. Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分)》 (2023·泰峰）(Peter is reading in the living room.The phone is ringing.…)） Peter:Hello,this is Peter speaking. Li Bo:Hello,Peter.16. Tomorrow is Sunday.Shall we go hiking? Peter:17. But I want to finish reading a book. Li Bo:What book are you reading? Peter:The Old Man and the Sea. Li Bo:18. Peter:It's about a man named Santiago.I admire his spirit of never giving up. Li Bo:What does he do? Peter:He is an old fisherman. Li Bo:19. Peter:It's a great book and it's well worth reading.I enjoy it very much. Li Bo:Then how about going hiking next Sunday? Peter:Sure.I'll be free then.20 Li Bo:See you. V.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) (2024·张家界模拟)Once upon a time,there was an old man named Yu Gong.There were two2l near his house.They were so high and big 22 it took a long time to walk to the other side.Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to 23 the mountains.They started digging the next day.A man told Yu Gong he could never do it.24 Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains 25 he died.So they kept on digging day after day and year after year.At last,a god was moved and he sent another two gods to take the mountains away. )21.A.a mountain B.mountain C.mountains )22.A.that B.what C.which )23.A.moving B.move C.moves )24.A.And B.Or C.But )25.A.after B.before C.behind V,从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A.selling B.his C.and D.rock E.popular F.movies G.needed H.caught I.greatest J.about K.make L.myself 新情境（改自2024·河南）Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian?Today,I'm going to tell you a story about Bao,which is 26. among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 27. fried dough sticks(in the market.One day he fell asleep on a 28. after he got 100 copper coins.When he woke up,he found 29 coins were gone.The boy cried because the money was 30. to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market.After knowing 31. the situation,he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin()filled with water.When a coin created an oil bloom()in the -74 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 water,Bao 32. the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins.Bao explained,"The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 33 the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin. Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 34. novels,operas and so on.Today Bao is still considered as one of the 35. officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 二、阅读理解（共40分） M.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A)(2023·福建) Books of the Week ※Laurence in Hopeland -by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland,a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa.One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers,Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※Gavin Talks to Birds -by Wayae Abel Gaia7ae折d When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes,he finds he has an unusual ability:he can talk to birds.Now a whole world has opened up to him,but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds'world? ※Life of Dorothy -by Nelson Arthur Lis af Dorathy After meeting a stranger,Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.She is now meeting with many strange things,from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig.The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. The Last of Drumfield -by Gorgeous Morgan It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend,they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale(童话的)world.And they have to find a way back. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )36.Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A.Laurence in Hopeland. B.Gavin Talks to Birds. C.Life of Dorothy. D.The Last of Drumfield. )37.Who can talk to birds? A.Laurence. B.Gavin. C.Dorothy. D.Ella. )38.Dorothy gets into trouble after she A.meets a stranger B.loses her pet pig C.reads a scary story D.laughs at her friend )39.The writer of Life of Dorothy is A.Wilton Smith B.Wayae Abel C.Nelson Arthur D.Gorgeous Morgan -75- 英语·精练本 见业图合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克捉分无忧、 )40.What do we know about Ella? A.She is good at magic. B.She helps save the birds'world. C.She lives in a fairytale world. D.She experiences an unusual trip. (B)(2023·泸州) Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (when he was a child.His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class,all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom. After graduation he opened his photo shop.At first,most customers would turn away from Lu's shop because they doubted his skills and service.To get customers,Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work.Thanks to his skills and hard work,Lu impressed his customers and his shop's business grew stronger. In 2017,with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou,Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people.In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company. There are over 40 workers in Lu's factory,more than 30 of whom are disabled."It's not easy for people with disabilities to find work.I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,"he said. During the epidemic,the factory was forced to close for a while,but he kept on paying salaries()to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone. He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan($726,000)to make sure production when his staff could not come to work.Besides,Lu started exploring e-commerce(opportunities to increase income. Today,Lu Hong's factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution()to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled.In the future,he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )41.What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young? A.He had a hard time. B.He was good at sports. C.He enjoyed sitting alone. D.He avoided playing with classmates. )42.How did Lu Hong make his shop successful? A.By giving a good first impression. B.By taking pictures for free. C.By improving skills and service. D.By providing many choices. )43.Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled? A.To get more workers. B.To pay less money. C.To provide support. D.To communicate easily )44.What did Lu Hong do during epidemic? A.He didn't pay the workers. B.He stopped production completely. C.He tried his best to save the company. D.He guarded the factory with the workers. )45.According to the passage,what kind of person is Lu Hong? A.Honest and smart. B.Warm-hearted and humorous. C.Strong-minded and responsible. D.Careful and friendly. (C) Long long time ago,a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret of a special pebble(鹅卵石)】 that could turn anything into real gold.The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach.Because they looked the same,the special pebble was almost impossible to be found.If people touched the special pebble,it would feel warm.However,other pebbles were cold. After learning the secret,Tom was excited.He dreamed of becoming rich.So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks,went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.On the first day he picked up pebbles —76— and then he threw them into the sea if they were not special.Again and again the special pebble didn't appear. But he didn't give up and then he continued. Several years later,suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm.But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking,he threw this special one into the sea as usual.He lost the chance to be rich.What a pity! In fact,good chances do come in our life at any time.Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) )46.The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold. )47.To become rich,Tom sold all that he had,went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles. )48.If the pebbles were not special,Tom threw them into the sea on the first day. )49.After several years,Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking. )50.In the end,Tom found the special pebble but he missed it. (D)(2023·牡丹江) There was a little boy living in a city with his parents.Every summer holiday,the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.51. And the boy loved to stay with them. Year by year,the boy grew up.One day,he said to his parents,"Now,I am big enough.This holiday, I can go to my grandparents'house alone.52. The parents said yes,but they were worried about him.So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents'house.His parents came to the train station to see him off.While waiting,the boy's father handed him a letter and said,"Son,if you feel afraid on the way,open this letter and read it.53. The train began to move and the boy was very excited.It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going.At one station,a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy.The boy got a little scared. 54. He opened the letter,"Don't be afraid.I am here with you on this train."Just after reading the letter,all his fear was gone. In fact,life is like that.When we do something alone,we needn't be sad or afraid.55. We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.Please let me go by myself. B.It will help you calm down(镇静). C.His parents decided to go with him. D.They lived far away in another city. E.Then the boy remembered his father's letter. F.Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. (E) 56 There are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.For example,talk to your friends and family members about the importance of animal protection.Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about how to look after animals. 57. Stop the killing of animals and consider eating a vegetarian diet().If you aren't ready to make this change,there are still things you can do.Do not buy animal products from sellers that have illegal (违法的)practices.. 58. We've all heard of the saying,“The pen is more powerful than the sword(宝剑)”.Put this idea to the protection of animals.If companies have practices or rules that are harmful to animals,write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them,and that you won't buy their products until they make some changes. -77 59. If you're considering adding a dog or a cat to your family,think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet.There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. 60. One of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world.You should do the following things first by yourself.Treat all living animals with respect().Care about your pets and look after them well.Avoid entertainment places that use animals to perform.All of these things set an example for others to follow. ()根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.Write a letter. B.Care for homeless animals. C.Speak out your ideas about animal protection. D.Be a vegetarian. E.Let your actions be an example to others. F.Buy a pet from a pet store. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。(5分) Ways of 61. animals Talk to others about the importance of animal protection. Don't eat meat and 62.to buy illegal animal products. Write letters to let those companies doing something 63 to animals know about your anger. ◆Get a pet from a64. house. Take action to protect animals first to set an 65. for others. (F) Eyes always on us Video cameras are everywhere-schools,theaters and stores.But in recent years,they have entered our homes.Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children's online classes and homework.Are cameras really helpful?What do students think about it? Li Ming Earlier last year,I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying.This affected my studies and made my grades worse.So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked.With the camera watching,I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home.When I was alone at home,the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side.My grades improved after a year. Zhang Hua When I was in Grade 8,my parent set up a camera in my room.I really didn't like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me.I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn't sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home,they would speak quietly and carefully.We couldn't have pillow fights.I was sad.So I asked my parents to take the camera away.They agreed as long as I promised to behave well.I feel happy and free now. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 66.What does the underlined word "they"in paragraph I refer to? 67.What was the reason for Li Ming's parents'setting up a camera at home? 68.What happened to Li Ming one year later? 69.Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now? 70.What do you think of parents'setting up cameras at home? 一78—57.D [解析]段落大意题。根据第三段中“You 18. What's it about should express vourself in a polite way when you 19. What do you think of the book disagreewithothers.”可知本段的主题大意是 20. See you then Express yourself in a polite way,故选D IV.[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“愚公移 58.F[解析]段落大意题。根据第四段中“body 山”的故事。 language is very important when you are 21.C [解析]考查名词复数。结合语境,他家附近 communicating withothers.”可知本段主旨大意是 有两座山。空格前有数词two,后面的名词需要 Pay attention to your body language,故选F。 用复数形式。故选C。 59.A [解析]段落大意题。根据第五段中 22.A [解析]考查连词,so.l. that...是一个结果状 “Friendship is valuable."和"When your friendship 语从句,因此需要填入that。故选A。 is broken, you may lose your friends.”可知本段 23. B [解析]考查非谓语动词。help sb.to do sth 主旨大意是Value your friendship,故选A。 在动词不定式结构中需要用动词原形。故选B. 60.E[解析]段落大意题。根据第六段“Youmay 24.C [解析]考查连词。结合句意可知,前后句之 learm new things from other people. Think of others' 间是转折关系,因此需要用But。故选C。 different opinions carefully. and you may find 25.A [解析]考查连词。结合句意可知,此处需要 something goodor useful.”可知本段主旨大意是 连词,表示“在.....之后”,故选A Learn from different good opinions,故选E V.[语篇导读] 本文讲述了包拯帮助卖油条的男孩找 61. advice 62. well 63. at 64. hurt 65. new 回被偷的铜币的故事。 (F)66. Because swimming could help people with autism 26-30 EADBG $31-35 IHCF 67. When he was 5 years old./Five( years old)./5. 二、阅读理解 68. His father's help, his good self-management and VI. perseverance. 69. By organizing about 5oo people to watch an autism- (A)[语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了本周书单 的四本书。 themed film. 70. We should communicate with people with autism 36-40 ABACD (B)[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度 and help them join the society.(开放性试题,答案 不唯一) 人物--陆鸿的励志故事。 三、写作 41-45ACCCC (C)[语篇导读] VII. One possible version: 本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得 Dear Mike. 富有的鹅卯石最后却失败的故事,告诉我们:好机 How's everything going? I'm sorry to hear that you 会随时都会出现在我们的生活中,尝试尽快抓住它 are unhappy these days. But don't worry. Everyone gets 们,而不是错过它们。 these feelings at your age. Take it easy. I'll give you 46-50 FTTFT some advice. (D)51-55 DABEF First, you should get a thorough understanding of (E)56-60 CDABE 61. protecting yourself and be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. 62. not 63. harmful 64. homeless-animal Second, you should communicate with your parents. 65. example Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you (F)66. Video cameras. better. Third, you can take part in some activities with 67. To watch their kid study./To keep an eye on him your classmates. It will help you find more about your 68. He got better grades. /His grades improved classmates and they can learn more about you too. Then 69. Because the camera was taken away. you can become friends. 70. Sometimes it is helpful.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) I hope these suggestions can help you. 第十四章 /八年级(下)Units7-8 Yours. 一、语言知识运用 Li Hua I.1-5ABBCC 6-10 CABAB 第十三章 Units 5-6 /八年级(下) II.11-15 ECFBD 一、语言知识运用 III.16. How is it going/How is everything going I.1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABCBA 17. you grow up II.11-15 EAFDB 18. What are you going to do to achieve your dream/ III. 16. This is Li Bo What are you going to do to make your dream I7. Good idea/ Id love to come true