八年级下册 Units 3-4(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（吉林专版）

中春123 第十二章八年级（下）》 Units 3-4 一、语言知识运用（共35分）》 I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) ()1.-Mike lives next to me.He is so kind and helps me a lot. -Just as the old saying goes,"A near is better than a brother far off. A.relative B.stranger C.neighbor ( )2.-What would you like,milk or coffee? I'd like some orange juice. A.None B.Neither C.Each ( )3.-The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. -So it is.They should put down phones and have more talks A.still B.too C.instead ( )4.We know that there is “U"in the word“usually”. A.a B.an C.the )5.Compared newspaper or TV,the Internet offers people more information. A.for B.of C.with ( )6.(改自2023·无锡)I will try my best to help you, I don't know what to start with yet. A.whether B.since C.though ( )7.(2023·福建)-To tell the truth,I am now feeling very -Take it easy.You'll make it. A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident ( )8.-What a nice model plane!Is it yours,Jean? -No,it isn't.My friend it to me two days ago. A.lent B.shared C.gave )9.-The Art Festival is coming.We still have no idea about how to organize our play. you watch some classic plays with your partners?You may find some ideas. A.Why not B.What about C.Why don't )10.-Excuse me.Could you help me to carry the box to the next room? Let's carry together. A.Don't mention it B.With pleasure C.Well done Ⅱ，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)》 (2024·广东) A.Have fun there! B.It's my pleasure. C.Don't worry,Dad. D.Where are you going? E.I know I need to protect myself. F.I'm chatting with my friends online. Dad:What are you doing on the computer,Ann? Ann:11. Dad:Do you know them well? Ann:12. They are my friends in real life. Dad:Good.You know,it can be dangerous to make friends online. -67- Ann:Sure,Dad.13. Dad:That's right.And you may advise your friends to be careful,too. Ann:I will tell them later.In fact,I'll meet them this afternoon. Dad:14. Ann:To the city library.We'll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. Dad:I'm so proud of you.15. Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分)》 (There will be a class meeting about the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC.Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China.Now they are talking in class.) Li Hong:Hi,Wang Lin.16 Wang Lin:Yuan Longping. Li Hong:17. Wang Lin:Because he helped to feed nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.He was honored as the father of hybrid rice. Li Hong:18. Wang Lin:Of course.Though he made great contributions to help feed the world,he lived a simple life. Li Hong:What a great scientist!We Chinese people are really proud of him. Wang Lin:19. _Unfortunately,we know he passed away on May 22nd,2021. Li Hong:20. I think we can learn a lot from him. Ⅳ，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) Good morning and welcome to the Life Review.Do you know how many men do housework?Recently,a European official group tried to discover what people's 21 were about the women's movement.As part of their survey,they asked many men and women the question,"Who does the housework?"The men answered very 22 from the women! The housework they asked people about was:preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the house and baby-sitting.48%of British husbands said they did this kind of work.51%of Danish men said they helped in the house.But only 15%of Italian men said they did the 23.Many of them said they never helped at all! But there was an interesting point of view from the wives.According to British wives,only 38%of their husbands helped in the house.And Italian wives complained that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men didn't tell the truth!The group found that Danish men were the most 24 husbands.Their answers were the same as their wives'. Do the men you know 25 in the house?Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience?Write and tell us what you think. )21.A.ideas B.fame C.costume )22.A.politely B.exactly C.differently )23.A.homework B.housework C.survey )24.A.thankful B.truthful C.awful )25.A.help B.oversleep C.smoke V.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A.played B.was C.in D.traditional E.send F.yourself G.with H.rapidly I.cheaper J.need K.emails L.personal (改自2O24·陕西)Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet.It is much 26, and quicker than sending a letter.If you want to 27 emails,you need to create an email address for 28. This address is usually made up of letters and dots()and the symbol "@ meaning "at").This is what an address looks like:Jenny@mail.com.When you email someone,type in (输入)this29. email address,and then send your message on the Internet.Many people today don't 30. to use stamps,envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 31. invented. Quick and convenient-that's the character of all 32. Ever since the birth of email,letters that are —68 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 written and sent in the 33 way have received a special name-snail mail.Yet,technology is developing 34. and some other ways of online communication,such as WeChat in China,have 35 a more important part than email. 二、阅读理解（共40分） M.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A)新素材(2024·广东) Welcome to Top Discovery Space(TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing,doing chemistry games,growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation.It is what we value most.We organize many activities for parents and children to do together.To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS,we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit.For children's safety,parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks no shoes allowed)within indoor areas.You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here.Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit.Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time:9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note:One ticket covers one adult and one child.Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )36.What can visitors do at TDS? A.Watch 3D movies. B.Take chemistry tests. C.Learn about space. D.Make vegetable salads. )37.What does TDS care about most? A.Parent-child cooperation. B.Children's learning experience. C.Children's health and safety. D.Teacher-student communication. )38.Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Workers. D.Parents. )39.How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )40.What kind of text is this passage? A.A story. B.A diary. C.A notice. D.A report. (B)(2023·广安) A woman kept a bird and she really liked it.But one day the bird flew away.The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home.At last,she met the bird. The woman said excitedly,"Will you please go home with me,my bird?"Though the bird was also happy to see the woman,it shook its head. "Take me to your home and let me see how you live."the woman said.The bird led the woman to its new home.She found it lived well with many other birds.So she decided to go back home alone.Before she was leaving,the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home,she told her husband what had happened.Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold.The man was very greedy(and he went to the bird's home,too. “Hello,my bird.I miss you very much."cried the man falsely(虚伪地).In fact,he used to treat the bird badly.The bird said nothing.It took out two baskets,a light one and a heavy one.The bird asked him to —69— 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码 对话中考复习助手考点攻克捉分无忧、 choose one and he could open it after he reached home. Of course,he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty.However,when he opened the basket,he found it was full of stones! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)》 )41.What did the woman do on the mountain? A.She wanted to visit her friend. B.She found a basket full of gold. C.She looked for her lost bird. D.She looked for gold. )42.The woman went back home alone because A.she found the bird lived well B.the bird gave her a basket C.the bird didn't like her D.her husband asked her to do that )43.Why did the woman's husband go to the bird's home? A.Because he loved the bird. B.Because he wanted to bring the bird home. C.Because he wanted more gold. D.Because he wanted more baskets. )44.Which of the following is TRUE about the woman's husband? A.He got two baskets from the bird. B.He missed the bird very much. C.He didn't treat the bird well. D.He got lots of gold at last. )45.What does the story mainly want to tell us? A.We should try our best to keep more birds B.Be kind to others and don't be greedy. C.Kind people can get everything they want. D.We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds. (C)(改自2023·龙东地区) There is a little elephant.His name is Gaston.He doesn't like to work.He only likes to play.One morning,Gaston's mother says,"My dear,it's time for you to work."Gaston doesn't want to work.He runs away. He has a very good time:he runs,jumps and plays games with other little animals.In the evening,he is very hungry.He goes to the lion and says,"Mr.Lion,I am so hungry.Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?”“All right!”says the lion.“But you must work first.Then you can get your supper..”The little elephant doesn't want to work,so he runs away. Then he asks the tiger to give him some apples to eat."OK,says the tiger,"but you must work first. And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat.But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home.When he sees his mother,he says,"Dear mom,I'm so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) )46.Gaston runs away from home because he doesn't like his mother. )47.He spends all day playing with little animals. ( )48.It is not mentioned that Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. )49.Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch. )50.From the passage,we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat,he must work first. (D) Every year in the US there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster(; )from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowa and into South Dakota.51. A simple drawing The "tornado season"is usually in spring,but the people in Tornado Alley are of a tornado in always ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come, Tornado Alley 52. They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is no basement,a room —70- without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “53. so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado,"says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas."There's no basement at my school,so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows." After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏).54.！ In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember:in order to stay safe in natural disasters,55. For example,we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practise often. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.people follow their disaster plans B.And usually there is a lot of damage C.This is because there are a lot of tornadoes D.At school,we often have practice E.we should get well prepared F.That's why this area is called "Tornado Alley" (E)(2023·吉林) Different people have different opinions.This is very common.When you disagree with others,do you know how to deal with disagreement?Here's some advice. 56. Why not wait and listen to others'ideas first?If you do that,you will understand them better.It will also help keep the conversation going well. 57. You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.You can start with these sentences like "I understand your meaning.But I'm afraid I can't agree with you.What do you think about...instead?" 58. As we know,body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. 59. Friendship is valuable.Don't hurt your friends'feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken,you may lose your friends. 60. You may learn new things from other people.Think of others'different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful.It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. ()根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.Value your friendship. B.Say goodbye to others. C.Wait and listen to others. D.Express yourself in a polite way. E.Learn from different good opinions. F.Pay attention to your body language. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。(5分) ★Communicate with *Don't cross your arms or point ★Dom't64. others politely. 63. others while your fricnds feclings cxprcssing your opinions. ★Understand others' Some 61. ideas better and keep on how to deal with ★1ern65. the conversalion going disagreement things from different 62. opinions. 71 (F) A teenager with autism swims towards victory Chen Xingrong won five medals,including a gold,at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games. Born in Hainan Province,Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old.When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(),his parents were worried.In 2012,his father learned that swimming could help people with autism,so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old,he began to teach him how to swim.At the very beginning,he spent three months teaching his son,but all his efforts failed.To his surprise,after another three months,he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water,which greatly increased his confidence,and swimming soon became a key activity of the family.His father planned all his exercises for him at first,but then it was all up to him.He decided how many exercises he wanted to do,and his parents respected his choices.It was a process of self-management.With his father's help as well as his good self- management and perseverance,he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. As well as swimming,learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old.To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding,he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. Thanks to his father's endless efforts,Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood.He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants,such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables."He is good at skillfully arranging things.He is part of the community,and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,"his father says proudly. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 66.Why did Chen Xingrong's father want him to learn swimming? 67.When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming? 68.What led to Chen Xingrong's success? 69.How did Chen Xingrong's father help the public to understand autistic people? 70.What can you do for people with autism?(请自拟一句话作答) 三、写作(15分) I.根据要求，完成写作。 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mik来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写 封回信，内容包括： (1)表示理解和安慰： (2)建议：正确认识自己的不足：处理好和父母的关系：处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系： (3)表达祝愿。 注意：(1)词数100左右： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How's everything going? Yours, Li Hua 一72Ⅳ，[语篇导读]文章主要讲述了要明智地使用手机。 69.26./Twenty-six(years old). 21-25 BACCB 70.To spread the Chinese culture around the world. V,[语篇导读]文章介绍了lss帮助孩子们把洗手 三、写作 变成一种乐趣的故事。 VI.One possible version: 26-30 DIJFG 31-35 ECBAH Nowadays,more and more people take part in 二、阅读理解 sports to keep healthy. VI. As for me,I like taking part in different kinds of (A)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并 sports like football,basketball,walking,swimming 鼓励我们要均衡饮食。 and so on.My favorite sport is skiing.Skiing is good 36.C「解析]细节理解题。根据左上方框内第 exercise.I enjoy the feeling of flying while I'm 一段“We should eat plenty of dairy products skiing.It not only exercises my body,but also such as milk and cheese.”可知，我们应该多吃 exercises my will.But to do this sport,I must first be 乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等。故选C well prepared.At the same time,protective measures 37.B[解析]细节理解題。根据右上方框内第 should be taken. 一段“Grain products include bread,rice and In a word,it's good for us to do regular exercise noodles..”可知，文章提到了三种谷类食品。 together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active 故选B。 part in it! 38.A[解析]推理判断题。根据左上方柜内内 第十二章八年级（下）Units3-4 一、语言知识运用 容可知，我们应孩吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶、 I.1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBACB 奶酪等，鱼、豆类和肉等也会使我们变得强 II.11-15 FCEDA 壮：根据左下方框内内容可知，每天尽量吃不 II.16.Who's your favorite scientist 同的水果和蔬莱：根据右上方框内内容可知。 17.Why do you like him best/Why is he your 每天也要吃足量的谷类食品，如面包、米饭和 favorite scientist 面条等；右下方柜内内容说明每天要喝六到 18.Is he great 八杯水。结合选项可知，Lis1包含了以上更 19.I agree with you/So he is 多种类的食物，是相较其他三个更健康的骼 20.What a pity 食搭配。故选A。 IV.21-25 ACBBA 39.D[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，每天V,26-30IEF1J31-35 BKDHA 要吃足量的乳制品和谷类食品以及水果蔬二阅读理解 莱，另外要喝六到八杯水。由此可知，作者认 VI. 为吃得好就是要吃各种不同食物并饮用足量(A)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 的水。故选D。 TDS的活动内容，特点，规则、开放时间、票价及注 40.C[解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章 意事项。 主要就如何实现“吃得好，生活得好”并保持 36-40 CADBC 健康提出了建议。由此可推知，本文可能会 (B)[语篇导读]本文通过鸟对女士和地丈夫的不同 出现在杂志的健康栏目。故选C。 回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。 (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要 41-45 CACCB 性及如何获取维生素D。 (C)[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不 41-45 ACAAB 想工作，在跟其他小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他 回家告诉妈妈他现在明白要先工作的重要性了。 (C)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了通过改善脚部的 46-50 FTTFT 穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。 (D)[语篇导读]短文讲述了美国每年大约有500场 46-50 TFFTT 光卷风，这是一场自然灾害。并且详细地介绍了如 (D)51-55 ECAFD 何在龙卷风中注意安全。 (E)56-60 BEDAC 51-55 FADBE 61.wisely 62.give up 63.wait for 64.by (E)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当你 65.cheaper/less expensive 不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。 (F)66.In Weifang./In Weifang,Shandong Province. 56.C[解析]段落大意题。根据“Why not wait and 67.m1984. listen to others'ideas first'?”可知本段的主言大意 68.Kites with bright colors and different shapes. 是Wait and listen to others,故选C。 9 57.D[解析]段落大意题。根据第三段中“You 18.What's it about should express yourself in a polite way when you 19.What do you think of the book disagree with others.”可知本段的主题大意是 20.See you then Express yourself in a polite way,故选D。 Ⅳ.[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“愚公移 58.F[解析]段落大意题。根据第四段中“body 山”的故事。 language is very important when you are 21.C【解析]考查名词复数。结合语境，他家附近 communicating with others.”可知本段主旨大意是 有两座山。空格前有数词w,后面的名词需要 Pay attention to your body language,故选F。 用复数形式。故选C。 59.A「解析]段落大意题。根据第五段中 22.A[解析]考查连词，s0…hat…是一个结果状 “Friendship is valuable."和“When your friendship 语从句，因此需要填入tht。故选A。 is broken,you may lose your friends.”可知本段 23.B[解析]考查非谓语动词。help sb.to do sth. 主旨大意是Value your friendship,故选A。 在动词不定式站构中需要用动词原形。故选B。 60.E[解析]段落大意题。根据第六段“You may 24.C[解析]考查连词。结合句意可知，前后句之 learn new things from other people.Think of others' 间是转折关系，因此需要用B。故选C。 different opinions carefully,and you may find 25,A[解析]考查连词。结合句意可知，此处需要 something good or useful..”可知本段主旨大意是 连词，表示“在…之后”，故选A。 Learn from different good opinions,故选E。 V,[语篇导读]本文讲述了包拯帮助卖油条的男孩找 61.advice 62.well 63.at 64.hurt 65.new 回被偷的铜币的故事。 (F)66.Because swimming could help people with autism. 26-30 EADBG 31-35 JHCFI 67.When he was 5 years old./Five(years old)./5. 二阅读理解 68.His father's help,his good self-management and VI. perseverance. (A)[语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本同书单 69.By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism- 的四本书。 themed film. 36-40 ABACD 70.We should communicate with people with autism (B)[语篇导读】本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度 and help them join the society,.(开放性试题，答案 人物一陆鸿的励志故事。 不唯一) 41-45 ACCCC 三，写作 VII.One possible version: (C)[语篇导读]本文通过讲述Tom检到了能够变得 Dear Mike. 富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，告诉我们：好机 How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that you 会随时都会出现在我们的生活中，尝试尽快抓住它 are unhappy these days.But don't worry.Everyone gets 们，而不是错过它们。 46-50 FTTFT these feelings at your age.Take it easy.I'll give you (D)51-55 DABEF some advice. First,you should get a thorough understanding of (E)56-60 CDABE yourself and be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. 61.protecting 62.not 63.harmful Second,you should communicate with your parents. 64.homeless-animal 65.example Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you (F)66.Video cameras. better.Third,you can take part in some activities with 67.To wateh their kid study./To keep an eye on him. your classmates.It will help you find more about your 68.He got better grades./His grades improved. classmates and they can learn more about you too.Then 69.Because the camera was taken away. you can become friends. 70.Sometimes it is helpful..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) I hope these suggestions can help you. 第十四章八年级（下）Units7-8 Yours, 一、语言知识运用 Li Hua I.1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CABAB 第十三章八年级（下）Units56 II.11-15 ECFBD 一、语言知识运用 IlI.16.How is it going/How is everything going I.1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABCBA 17.you grow up Ⅱ，11-15 EAFDB 18.What are you going to do to achieve your dream/ Ⅲ.16.This is Li Bo What are you going to do to make your dream 17.Good idea/I'd love to come true 10