八年级下册 Units 1-2(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（吉林专版）

F)66.(DFrom/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(in the for you.Davi.”可知，戴维帮布莱克先生扔掉 Gobi Desert). 了垃规，故选C。 2 It was sent to the space station from/in the 43.A[解析]词义猜测题。上文提到布菜克先生 Jiuguan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi 发现垃圾不见了，还发现了一张戴雏留的纸条： Desert). 画线词后介绍他开始考虑自己上班途中需要应 67.DHe/Gui(Haichao)went to Canada to do research 对的糟糕的交通情况。由此可知，布莱克先生决 and wrote many papers. 定忽视戴维的这一善举，故ignore的含义同pay 2He/Gui Haichao)did research and wrote many no attention to,表示“忽祝，对…不子理会”，故 papers(in Canada). 选A。 68.①A teacher(at Beihang University）. 44.A ②He was a teacher(at Beihang University）. 45.B [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 ③Gui(Haichao）was a teacher(at Beihang "Mr.Black was very glad that they treated him University). nicely...He realized that he should try to do the 69.(To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 2To tell us the story of Gui Haichao/Gui Haichao's same with the people he met.”可知，布莱克先生 很高兴邻居夫妇对自己友善，他为自己之前对他 story. 3It tells us the story of Gui Haichao/Gui Haichao's 人不友善感到难过，并且意识到自己同样应该友 story. 善地对待他认识的人。故B项符合题意。 70.(DConfident/Hard-working/Great/Excellent/Smart/ (C)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在 Knowledgeable/Intelligent/Brave/Clever. 线讨论组的相关信息，呼吁12至16岁对人生重大 2)He/Gui(Haichao is smart/intelligent/clever/ 间题感兴趣的青少年加入其中，探讨观点并提升 excellent/knowledgeable/confident/hard- 自我。 working/brave/great. 46-50 FTTFH 第十章八年级（上）Units9-10 (D)[语篇导读] 短文讲了生活充满了选译和决定。 一，语言知识运用 详细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策的步骤。 I.1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ACBAC 51-55 FDEAB II.11-15 BDFEA (E)[语篇导读] 文章主要介绍了提高学习兴趣的一 Ⅲ.16.What'swrong 些方法。 17.What's its meaning/What does it mean 56-60 DAFEB 18.I see/it's interesting 61.Ways 62.about 63.time 64.Find 65.what 19.How smart you are/You're very smart (F)66.DReading together with others. 20.Thank you 2 Reading together with others is(known as)buddy IV.21-25 BABCA reading. V,[语篇导读]文章介绍了动物如何过冬。 67.TBy pairing up older students with younger ones. 26-30 EIGDA 31-35 JFHCB 2Schools They usually pair up older students with 二、阅读理解 younger ones. VI. 68.①(For)2yeas. (A)[语篇导读]短文讲了一个网站的四个博物馆，详 细地介绍了开放时间，年要求和费用等。 ②lt/The program lasted(far）2yeas. 69.Because he became more confident(,as he knew he 36-40 CCACC was a role model for someone). (B)[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了原本 非常自私，不友好的布莱克先生在邻居不断地帮助 70.The school/It beeame a closer community. 和问候下，终于意识到自己应该对别人友善的故事。 第十-章八年级（下）Units1-2 41.B[解析]推理判断随。根据第一段中对布菜 一，语言知识运用 克先生的描述，尤其是“very mean”“impolite” I.1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ABBBB “never said hello”及“complained”可知，布菜克先 II.11-15 BAFDE 生很刻海，对邻居没礼貌，不跟人打招呼，还总是 ll.16.What's the matter 抱怨邻居们。由此可推知，布莱克先生是一个不 17.I'm sorry to hear that 友好的人，故选B。 18.Yes,I did 42.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中戴维给 19.The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in 布莱克先生留的纸条中的“I saw your rubbish bed for two days/... here,and since I was on my way out,I picked it up 20.You are welcome Ⅳ，[语篇导读]文章主要讲述了要明智地使用手机。 69.26./Twenty-six(years old). 21-25 BACCB 70.To spread the Chinese culture around the world. V,[语篇导读]文章介绍了lss帮助孩子们把洗手 三、写作 变成一种乐趣的故事。 VI.One possible version: 26-30 DIJFG 31-35 ECBAH Nowadays,more and more people take part in 二、阅读理解 sports to keep healthy. VI. As for me,I like taking part in different kinds of (A)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并 sports like football,basketball,walking,swimming 鼓励我们要均衡饮食。 and so on.My favorite sport is skiing.Skiing is good 36.C「解析]细节理解题。根据左上方框内第 exercise.I enjoy the feeling of flying while I'm 一段“We should eat plenty of dairy products skiing.It not only exercises my body,but also such as milk and cheese.”可知，我们应该多吃 exercises my will.But to do this sport,I must first be 乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等。故选C well prepared.At the same time,protective measures 37.B[解析]细节理解題。根据右上方框内第 should be taken. 一段“Grain products include bread,rice and In a word,it's good for us to do regular exercise noodles..”可知，文章提到了三种谷类食品。 together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active 故选B。 part in it! 38.A[解析]推理判断题。根据左上方柜内内 第十二章八年级（下）Units3-4 一、语言知识运用 容可知，我们应孩吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶、 I.1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBACB 奶酪等，鱼、豆类和肉等也会使我们变得强 II.11-15 FCEDA 壮：根据左下方框内内容可知，每天尽量吃不 II.16.Who's your favorite scientist 同的水果和蔬莱：根据右上方框内内容可知。 17.Why do you like him best/Why is he your 每天也要吃足量的谷类食品，如面包、米饭和 favorite scientist 面条等；右下方柜内内容说明每天要喝六到 18.Is he great 八杯水。结合选项可知，Lis1包含了以上更 19.I agree with you/So he is 多种类的食物，是相较其他三个更健康的骼 20.What a pity 食搭配。故选A。 IV.21-25 ACBBA 39.D[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，每天V,26-30IEF1J31-35 BKDHA 要吃足量的乳制品和谷类食品以及水果蔬二阅读理解 莱，另外要喝六到八杯水。由此可知，作者认 VI. 为吃得好就是要吃各种不同食物并饮用足量(A)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 的水。故选D。 TDS的活动内容，特点，规则、开放时间、票价及注 40.C[解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章 意事项。 主要就如何实现“吃得好，生活得好”并保持 36-40 CADBC 健康提出了建议。由此可推知，本文可能会 (B)[语篇导读]本文通过鸟对女士和地丈夫的不同 出现在杂志的健康栏目。故选C。 回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。 (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要 41-45 CACCB 性及如何获取维生素D。 (C)[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不 41-45 ACAAB 想工作，在跟其他小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他 回家告诉妈妈他现在明白要先工作的重要性了。 (C)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了通过改善脚部的 46-50 FTTFT 穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。 (D)[语篇导读]短文讲述了美国每年大约有500场 46-50 TFFTT 光卷风，这是一场自然灾害。并且详细地介绍了如 (D)51-55 ECAFD 何在龙卷风中注意安全。 (E)56-60 BEDAC 51-55 FADBE 61.wisely 62.give up 63.wait for 64.by (E)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当你 65.cheaper/less expensive 不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。 (F)66.In Weifang./In Weifang,Shandong Province. 56.C[解析]段落大意题。根据“Why not wait and 67.m1984. listen to others'ideas first'?”可知本段的主言大意 68.Kites with bright colors and different shapes. 是Wait and listen to others,故选C。 9中春123 第十一章八年级（下） Units 1-2 一 语言知识运用（共35分） I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) ( )1.-Though I know the answer to the question,I am too shy to raise my -Come on,Jack!Have a try,and I believe you will do it well. A.head B.foot C.hand ( )2.(改自2023·沈阳)Don't ride your bike too fast,or you may hurt A.myself B.yourself C.himself ( )3.A father in the UK has a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克). A.looked up to B.made up C.come up with )4.Don't today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today. A.put off B.put out C.put up ( )5.-Hi,Bob.You don't look well.What's the matter you? -I talked too much and didn't have any water last night.I have a sore throat now. A.in B.of C.with )6.(2024·吉林)Alice lives a healthy life.She stays up late. A.hardly B.always C.often )7.Dogs are probably much than most of the other animals,and they can understand people's words easily. A.crazier B.cleverer C.busier )8.Never worry about the things you can't because they are similar to bad weather and will pass sooner or later. A.find B.change C.know )9.(改自2023·连云港)Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We learn to protect ourselves. A.might B.should C.could )10.-I'm feeling terrible!I have a cold. You'd better see a doctor at once. A.I'm afraid not B.Sorry to hear that C.Sounds great Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)》 (改自2024·重庆A) A.What happened? B.How's it going? C.Let's run together. D.You are probably right. E.Thanks for your advice. F.Did you do any warm-up exercises? A:Hi,Dave！11 B:Not good. A:12 B:My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A:13. B:No.I forgot it.And I ran 5 kilometers. -61- A:That's too much.And it's not right to run without warm-up exercises. B:14. What should I do now? A:You'd better stop running and rest for a few days.If your leg still hurts,go to see a doctor. B:OK,I will.15. A:You are welcome. Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) Tom:Hello,Ann!You don't look well.16. Ann:I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache. Tom:17. How long have you been like this? Ann:For two days. Tom:Did you see a doctor? An:18. I've just come back from the hospital. Tom:What's the doctor's advice? Ann:19. Tom:Follow the doctor's advice,and you'll get better soon. Ann:OK,I will.Thank you. Tom:20. Ⅳ，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) (改自2024·宜宾)Recently,it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer(下水道)，because he lost himself in his smart phone.When he realized his situation,he tried hard to get out of the sewer, 21 he failed.Later,with the help of the police,he was finally 22 It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people around,we can find most of them are paying more attention 23 their phones rather than face-to-face communication.Many people like to talk on the Internet,so they don't care the things in the real world.No matter what they are doing,such as 24 for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends,smart phones are always at their hands.Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life,they should be used wisely.We can't let the technology control 25.We are the masters of our own lives! ( )21.A.and B.but C.or )22.A.saved B.found C.caught )23.A.at B.on C.to )24.A.asking B.looking C.waiting )25.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself V,从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) 【初中生核心素养：技术运用一具有工程思维，能将创意和方案转化为有形物品或对已有物品进行改 进与优化。】 A.child B.helpful C.if D.ways E.which F.solve G.into H.longer I.developed J.their K.so L.shorter (改自2022·河南)Hand washing with soap can reduce(减少)illnesses.One of the easiest 26 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children haven't 27. the right habit of hand washing.Children do not wash 28. hands often enough or long enough.It's such a simple habit,but the children aren't doing it. Issar and her friend decided to 29. the problem using a fun method.They tried many times and created a tool called SoaPen.It turned hand washing 30. a fun activity. As the name suggests,SoaPen is a pen 31. is made out of soap.The children draw on hands with the SoaPen and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the children's hands 32. they don't spend enough time washing them off.It is very 33.for a teacher in a classroom.After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 34. wash his or her hands properly. "Children wash hands much 35. than before now because they like drawing on hands.SoaPen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,"said Issar. 一62- 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 二、阅读理解（共40分）》 M.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A)(2024·湖北) Eat Well,Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products(乳制品) Grain products (谷类食品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese.Along with fish, We should also eat enough grain beans and meat,dairy products make us products so that we have energy to work strong. and play.Grain products include bread, Do it! rice and noodles. Look for low-fat milk and cheese. Do it! They are healthier. Eat a certain amount(数量)of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Water Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. Don't forget to drink water.We We should eat plenty of them at every should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day meal. so that our bodies work properly. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分)】 )36.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles. )37.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )38.Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? List 1 List 2 List 3 List 4 tilk bread milk meal fish Lomaloes A B. mcat D apples carrols polaloes fish pears apples oranges bcans carrots rice waler rice water ricc watcr rice water )39.What's the writer's opinion about eating well? A.Grain products are the best of all. B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D.Have different kinds of food and enough water. )40.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education. (B)(2023·天津) About 80%of people do not get enough vitamin()D every day.But this vitamin is very important for your health. —63 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 Vitamin D is really important for our bones().When we are young,vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.When we are older,we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.But our bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin?Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread,milk,and orange juice.Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy,we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you,but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D,too. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)】 )41.The writer says that vitamin D A.makes our bones strong B.keeps our hair clean C.is not necessary for our teeth D.is harmful to our hearts )42.Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A.It makes us popular. B.It helps us eat more food. C.Our bodies can't make vitamin D. D.The more vitamin D,the better health. )43.According to the writer,people can get vitamin D by A.eating fish B.watching TV C.working hard D.having a sleep )44.How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A.About 15 minutes.B.About 45 minutes. C.About I hour. D.About 2 hours. )45.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us A.what vitamin D is B.where we can get vitamin D C.how much vitamin D we need D.why people don't like vitamin D. (C)新情境(2024·齐齐哈尔) It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.More and more parents hope to save their children's poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit.But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don't tie your shoes too closely.Try wearing comfortable or soft socks.You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home.While you are traveling,try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes(is good for your eyesight.It can fight against eyesight trouble.Numbers show that most of ballet()dancers'eyesight is better. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight.While skipping rope,you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited.Maybe it also helps you grow taller.So start skipping rope now. Above all,you should often let doctor check your eyesight. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) )46.Nowadays,a lot of people have problems with eyesight. ( )47.In order to improve blood moving,you should tie your shoes closely. )48.Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes. )49.Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. )50.The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. (D)(改自2024·江西) Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older,but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? —64— Research shows that eating lots of fruit,vegetables and proteins(蛋白质）improves memory. 51. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate(with over 70%cocoa)and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 52.A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people;surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular,long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short,daily meditation()improved memory.Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory.Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 53. Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn,but sleep can help.54. A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 55. Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords(). 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.Or even just take a shower! B.It's important to keep a healthy body. C.The role of exercise is really important too. D.To keep your brain in good condition you need to use it. E.Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. F.For your brain to work well,7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. (E) Money makes the world go around,yet the best things in life are free.As teenagers,you probably have your own ideas about spending money.Now it is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.When you are considering buying something you want,run through this list first. 56 Seeing a $25 gum()ball machine.Ben wanted it.But after thinking about it,he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two."Besides,it's not possible for me to chew that much gum,”he said wisely.. 57. If the thing passes the "really-wanting-it"test,try to wait for some time to see how strong he desire(欲望)is.This way works for grown-ups,too！ 58. After the first two steps,Ben found he really wanted a toy ship,but it cost $50.He had $22 in his pocket and would get $1.50 a week to spend.His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship. 59. Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each.So he got $10 for himself and brought more sunlight for the rest of the family. 60. After deciding to buy it,it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it; search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets()Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much cheaper price. If these suggestions work well,they can save you a lot of money.You will be a really smart shopper. ()根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.How to make money. B.Think about how much you really want it. C.You can get it cheaper. D.How Ben will pay for it. E.Think about if you still want it weeks later F.How to save money. -65— (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格。每空不超过两个词。(5分) How to spend money 61. After thinking about it,Ben decided to 62. buying the gum ball machine. Don't buy it at once.Try to 63. some time to see if you want it any more. Ben really wanted a toy ship,but it cost $50. Ben got $10 64. washing the downstairs windows. It's necessary to look for 65. ways to buy it. (F) Known as the birthplace(of kites.Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings,Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)lists in2O0O6.The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984. Yang Hongwei,57,is an inheritor()of Weifang kite-making skill.She was born in a kite-making family.Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop. Having a special connection with kites,Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the skill for 10 years,she started her own shop in 1992. In her free time,she also travels to different countries including Germany,Australia,the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites."I'm an inheritor of the culture.It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world. she said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)》 66.Where is the birthplace of kites? 67.When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang? 68.What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather's workshop? 69.How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop? 70.According to Yang Hongwei,what is an important job of hers? 三、写作(15分) Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。 巴黎奥运会后，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性，各地掀起了全民健身的热潮。请你为某网站 写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。 要点：(1)你最喜欢的一项运动： (2)这项运动的好处（至少2点）： (3)做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）： (4)建议人们多运动。 要求：(1)文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥： (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3)词数100左右. —66—