八年级上册 Units 9-10(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（吉林专版）

F)66.(DFrom/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(in the for you.Davi.”可知，戴维帮布莱克先生扔掉 Gobi Desert). 了垃规，故选C。 2 It was sent to the space station from/in the 43.A[解析]词义猜测题。上文提到布菜克先生 Jiuguan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi 发现垃圾不见了，还发现了一张戴雏留的纸条： Desert). 画线词后介绍他开始考虑自己上班途中需要应 67.DHe/Gui(Haichao)went to Canada to do research 对的糟糕的交通情况。由此可知，布莱克先生决 and wrote many papers. 定忽视戴维的这一善举，故ignore的含义同pay 2He/Gui Haichao)did research and wrote many no attention to,表示“忽祝，对…不子理会”，故 papers(in Canada). 选A。 68.①A teacher(at Beihang University）. 44.A ②He was a teacher(at Beihang University）. 45.B [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 ③Gui(Haichao）was a teacher(at Beihang "Mr.Black was very glad that they treated him University). nicely...He realized that he should try to do the 69.(To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 2To tell us the story of Gui Haichao/Gui Haichao's same with the people he met.”可知，布莱克先生 很高兴邻居夫妇对自己友善，他为自己之前对他 story. 3It tells us the story of Gui Haichao/Gui Haichao's 人不友善感到难过，并且意识到自己同样应该友 story. 善地对待他认识的人。故B项符合题意。 70.(DConfident/Hard-working/Great/Excellent/Smart/ (C)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在 Knowledgeable/Intelligent/Brave/Clever. 线讨论组的相关信息，呼吁12至16岁对人生重大 2)He/Gui(Haichao is smart/intelligent/clever/ 间题感兴趣的青少年加入其中，探讨观点并提升 excellent/knowledgeable/confident/hard- 自我。 working/brave/great. 46-50 FTTFH 第十章八年级（上）Units9-10 (D)[语篇导读] 短文讲了生活充满了选译和决定。 一，语言知识运用 详细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策的步骤。 I.1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ACBAC 51-55 FDEAB II.11-15 BDFEA (E)[语篇导读] 文章主要介绍了提高学习兴趣的一 Ⅲ.16.What'swrong 些方法。 17.What's its meaning/What does it mean 56-60 DAFEB 18.I see/it's interesting 61.Ways 62.about 63.time 64.Find 65.what 19.How smart you are/You're very smart (F)66.DReading together with others. 20.Thank you 2 Reading together with others is(known as)buddy IV.21-25 BABCA reading. V,[语篇导读]文章介绍了动物如何过冬。 67.TBy pairing up older students with younger ones. 26-30 EIGDA 31-35 JFHCB 2Schools They usually pair up older students with 二、阅读理解 younger ones. VI. 68.①(For)2yeas. (A)[语篇导读]短文讲了一个网站的四个博物馆，详 细地介绍了开放时间，年要求和费用等。 ②lt/The program lasted(far）2yeas. 69.Because he became more confident(,as he knew he 36-40 CCACC was a role model for someone). (B)[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了原本 非常自私，不友好的布莱克先生在邻居不断地帮助 70.The school/It beeame a closer community. 和问候下，终于意识到自己应该对别人友善的故事。 第十-章八年级（下）Units1-2 41.B[解析]推理判断随。根据第一段中对布菜 一，语言知识运用 克先生的描述，尤其是“very mean”“impolite” I.1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ABBBB “never said hello”及“complained”可知，布菜克先 II.11-15 BAFDE 生很刻海，对邻居没礼貌，不跟人打招呼，还总是 ll.16.What's the matter 抱怨邻居们。由此可推知，布莱克先生是一个不 17.I'm sorry to hear that 友好的人，故选B。 18.Yes,I did 42.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中戴维给 19.The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in 布莱克先生留的纸条中的“I saw your rubbish bed for two days/... here,and since I was on my way out,I picked it up 20.You are welcome中春123 第十章八年级（上） Units 9-10 一 语言知识运用（共35分） 【,从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) ( )1.(2024·齐齐哈尔模拟)Amy refused her friend's because she had to take care of her grandma. A.tradition B.attention C.invitation )2.(2023·黑龙江摸拟)一If there are people driving,there will be air pollution. -Yes,and the air will be fresher. A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;less )3.There are students in our school. A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred of ( )4.(2023·邵阳)-What animals did you see on the farm,Tom? -I saw some A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps )5.-Can you come to my party this evening? -Sorry,I can't.I have to prepare_ my exams. A.of B.for C.about )6.(改自2022·包头)Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live, villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land. A.because B.until C.although )7.Nothing in the world is if you make up your mind to do it. A.expensive B.different C.impossible ( )8.You'd better set a clear goal for yourself,or you get nothing at last. A.need B.might C.must )9.-What is the restaurant near the hospital going to do? -It all kinds of meals and fruit to the doctors for free. A.will serve B.will be served C.serving )10.-'m the trip which we can go wherever we want to go. -You'll take me,and I'll take the money. A.taking part in B.taking care of C.looking forward to Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) (改白2024·甘肃) A.Let's support each other on the way to success. B.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou. C.That's a bit difficult. D.How can we achieve our dreams? E.We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true. F.That's a great idea！ Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan.A is for Li Ming;B is for Susan. A:Hi,Susan.Have you thought about your future dreams?11. B:That's wonderful!I dream of becoming a computer programmer. A:Great！12. B:We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math. A:Yes,that's important.I also think we should read books about famous scientists and lear from their experiences. -55- B:13. We can also join in science and computer competitions to improve our skills. A:I agree.It's important to practice and never give up,even when things get hard. B:Exactly!We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming. A:That sounds like a good plan.14. B:Yes!With hard work and a strong heart,we can achieve our goals. A:I believe in us.15. B:Together,we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality. Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分)》 (A Li Lin;B=Jack A:Can you give me a hand,Jack? B:Sure,Li Lin.16. A:Come and read this word,t-a-i-k-o-n-a-u-t.17. B:Well,please let me tell how this word is made.Then you may get out its meaning by yourself.It's the Chinese pinyin“taikon'”and the English ending“-naut”put together.. A:Ah,18. _A taikonaut is a"yu-hang-yuan"in Chinese.But I learned from my English book that the word“yu-hang-yuan”is“astronaut'”. B:Sure it is.That's the English way to call a spaceperson.But after your country sent its first spaceman Yang Liwei into space in 2003,you see,the word "taikonaut"appeared in English newspapers and magazines. You know,China is the third country in the world that is able to send people into space,after Russia and the United States.Now China has more taikonauts working in its space station. A:Well,if a Chinese astronaut can be a taikonaut,there must be another word in English to talk about Russian space people.A certain "-naut",I guess? B:Cosmonaut!19. A:Do you really think so?This is the first time I heard someone use the word "smart"on me. B:Far more than smart..You must be gifted(有天赋的)in language. A:20 _Your praise is my encouragement.I will work harder. Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) When talking about shopping,in-person shopping comes to our mind at once.Many customers have gone 21 to check goods.They could see and touch the goods before they buy them. Shopping online allows customers to 22 the price without leaving their homes.And customers can buy what they want without wasting much time. Today,customers would like to spend 23 time in working,so they don't have enough free time. Shopping online can meet their 24 and preferences. Now there are shopping choices for everyone.What the next shopping experience might be?No matter how it changes,people can 25 it in their own ways. )21.A.online B.to the markets C.to the factories )22.A.know B.decide C.lower )23.A.less B.more C.fewer )24.A.tastes B.hobbies C.needs )25.A.accept B.refuse C.agree V.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A.them B.is C.under D.more E.comes F.find G.animal's H.different I.outside J.and K.are L.they The weather gets colder,days get shorter,and leaves fall off the tree.When winter 26 people live in warm houses and wear thick coats 27. But what happens to the animals? Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special,very deep sleep called hibernation( 眠).These28. body temperature drops,and their heartbeat()and breathing slow down.In autumn,they get ready for winter by eating 29. food than in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides 30. with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears,snakes,frogs 31. even some bugs(甲虫)hibernate. -56 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them to 32 food.Some of them,like mice, collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat 33. kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes,in trees or 34. the ground to stay warm.Some birds,like wild geese(大雁)，fly to the south for the winter.We call this migration(迁徙). Nature 35. full of magic.Aren't the ways that animals get through the winter amazing? 二、阅读理解（共40分） M.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A)(改自2024·遂宁模拟) Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation?Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life,but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time:July 5-10 Age:8-18 Ticket:￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough,have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time:July 16-21 Age:8-15 Ticket:￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself,you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China(瓷器)Museum of the Song Dynasty Time:August 3-8 Age:12-18 Ticket:free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time:August 23-28 Age:over 6 Ticket:free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities,such as VR games,driving games and recycling games.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分)》 )36.Jenny is a 7-year-old girl.Which museum can she visit? A.The Underwater Museum. B.The Museum of Movies. C.Suining Science and Technology Museum. D.The China(瓷器)Museum of the Song Dynasty. )37.If a boy has an interest in the old cameras,he can go to the museum on A.July 6 B.August 5 C.July 18 D.July 22 -57- 英语·精练本 见业图标合抖音微信扫码 对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 )38.Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay? A.￥100. B.￥50 C.￥20. D.￥150. )39.At Suining Science and Technology Museum,you can_ A.make clay art pieces B.swim underwater C.experience VR games D.watch movie )40.The reading may come from A.a textbook B.a storybook C.the Internet D.a science fiction (B)新的境（改自2024·临折）】 There was a very mean man named Mr.Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building.He was so impolite to his neighbors that one even knew his first name was Adam.He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway.He always complained(about all his neighbors and the noise they made.He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him,Catherine and David,had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations,he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment,Mr.Black saw that his rubbish was gone.In its place,he found a note from David."Good morning,Mr.Black.I saw your rubbish here,and since I was on my way out,I picked it up for you.I wanted to save you a trip.Have a nice day,David."However,Mr.Black decided to ignore this act of kindness.He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on,Mr.Black started to feel a little silly.No matter how impolite he was,the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello.It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks,Mr.Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall.They even started calling him Adam.Later on,they invited Mr.Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee.Mr.Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew.He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )41.Which word can best describe Mr.Black according to paragraph 1? A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Striet. D.Kind. )42.Who took out the rubbish for Mr.Black? A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David. D.Himself. )43.What does the underlined word "ignore"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Pay no attention to.B.Say thanks to. C.Stick to. D.Say sorry to. )44.How did Mr.Black feel to see the couple at last? A.Happy. B.Silly. C.Angry. D.Indifferent. )45.What did Mr.Black realize finally? A.He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B.He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C.He should thank all the people who ever helped him. D.Nothing. (C)(2024·成都) CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS! If you are interested in life's BIG questions,why not join our online discussion group?It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions,as well as those of others,including some of the world's most famous thinkers!Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life,the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting from 6th October. Six periods for￡50. To explore more,visit www.thethinker*.com. -58 根据以上内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) )46.Group members can discuss with the world's most famous thinkers. )47.The discussion group can help you improve yourself. )48.A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions )49.There will be some fun outdoor activities. )50.You can visit the website or call for more information. (D) Life is full of choices and decisions.51. First,it's better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you're afraid of choosing. 52 Also,some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from getting too tired,we needn't think about the cost of every single choice.Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three. Next,think about the value and cost of each choice.53. Or better yet,create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important.This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages. Then,stay calm and give yourself some space.You don't want to delay()for weeks,but if you're about to make a hasty(decision,you may end up picking something you regret.54. And it might take you a few days for major choices,like choosing your ideal high school. 55. Why?Because it's good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.Consider their opinions()even if they are not what you want to hear.You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.You'll need at least one night to“sleep on it” B.And you don't have to make a decision alone. C.They are the best chances to show your personality. D.It's very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time. E.To do that,you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages. F.Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions. (E) Studying is usually not a happy task,especially when there are so many things you can do for fun.The balance()between work and play is a lifelong matter.Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you're not interested in study?Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem. 56. If you're lack of passion(缺乏热情)for study,just think about your future to change your mind.Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve()your dreams.Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. 57. You must work hard for what you want to achieve.Winning a game,passing a test,doing something difficult.These are all rewarding()experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made.The harder you work,the happier you'll be. 58. Manage your time for study and play.You needn't spend all the time studying.Allow yourself time to relax.All in all,you must study when you should study,and relax yourself when you should relax. 59 Learning method is very important.There is no one in this world that is not suitable for study,but some people don't find the way to learn.You must find your own learning methods in order to learn efficiently().With more efficient learning,you can experience the game better. 60. Don't think about playing games when you're studying.Pay more attention to what you are learning.You can have someone supervise()you to help you develop some good study habits. -59- ()根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.Work hard for your dreams. B.Focus attention while studying. C.Find your favorite subjects. D.Change your thoughts. E.Develop your own learning method. F.Manage your time. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。(5分) ▲Think62. your ▲Work hard to achieve ▲Manage your63, for Julure. your dreams. study and play. 61. to balance between work and play ▲64. your own ▲Pay attention to65. learning methods. you are learning. (F)(2024·广东) Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while.Reading together with others,known as buddy reading,will make this journey even more fantastic.During the journey,the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities.This not only adds to the pleasure of reading,but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates,schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.In 2021,Green School started such a program and has achieved great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program.For example, when they listened to each other,they learned to be kind and patient.This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others.A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful.He became more confident,as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community.The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other.The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming.It's a great time to get into books.Why not pair up with a friend,choose a book you both like and read it together? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)》 66.What is buddy reading? 67.How do schools usually pair up buddies? 68.How long did the reading program in Green School last? 69.Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 70.What benefit did the school get from the program? -60