八年级上册 Units 7-8(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（吉林专版）

61.pocket 62.different 63.money V,[语篇导读]本文主要讲述杰夫要去首都工作，谷 64.spending 65.cut 爷/姥爷叮嘴他要照暖好自己，杰夫说自己己经准备 (F)66.Ms Yang/She is from a small village in Hunan 好恭维别人的100顶“高帽”，爷爷/姥爷说这并不是 67.Over 200 jobs. 绅士所为，杰夫趁机给爷爷/姥谷戴了一顶“高帽”， 68.Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. 爷爷/姥爷听到后很开心。 69.By offering free lessons,Ms Yang helps lots of 26-30 EGLHI 31-35 BJDKF people. 二、阅读理解 70.Yes,I do.Because Xiang embroidery is one of the VI. four best-known styles of embroidery in China,I(A)[语篇导读]本文是一则广告，让人们比赛画出50 hope to spread its culture and make more people 年后自己梦想的城市，以及比赛的要求、时间、奖金 learn about it.(开放性试题，答案不唯一)】 等信息。 三、写作 36-40 BCCBB VII.One possible version: (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何 My dream job 从中国古老传说和古代名人身上汲取灵感，为航天 As for my dream,I want to be a doctor.It is a way 设备命名的。 for me to thank those doctors who have helped me. 4l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Sae One day last year,I fell off my bike and broke my scientists have been great山y inspired(予灵感)by left arm badly.I had to be in hospital for several days. the old stories and ancient famous people when The doctors were friendly to me and often cheered me giving them names.”可知，太空科学家在给它们 up.With the help of them,I got better soon.That's the 命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大 main reason why I want to be a doctor.What's more, 的灵感。故逸B。 doctors play an important role in our life.They treat 42.A[解析]知节理解题。根据第二段“Asy0u people and help people keep healthy. can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle In order to achieve my dream,I'm going to keep on around the moon was named Chang'e I.”可知，蝙 studying hard and learn medicine in university.I 姚一号绕着月亮转。故选A。 believe nothing is impossible to a willing mind.As long 43.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“For as I try my best,I can be anything I want. example,Mozi...between satellites and the ground." 第九章八年级（上）Units7-8 知，作者通过举倒子支持他在第四段中的观点。 一、语言知识运用 故选C。 I.1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBBBB 44.A[解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段 Ⅱ.11-15 BAEFC 引入下文：第二，三和四段介绍太空科学家在给 Il.16.Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/It is good/ 卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名 wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic.I like/love it a 人中获得了巨大的灵感：第五段总结全文。故文 lot/very much 章的篇章结构应如A图所示。故选A。 17.Which one interests you most )/What interests you 45.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最 (most)/Which one are you interested in/What are 后一段“From such simple things as giving names you interested in to the satellites,we can see how great our 18.What are you going to be/become/do when you grow traditional culture is and what influence it has on up/What do you want to be/become/do when you our modern science and technology."可知，作者写 grow up/What are you going to be/become/do in the 这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何 future/What do you want to be/become/do in 影响我们的太空科学。故选C。 the future (C)[语篇导读]短文讲了马铃薯奶，详细地介绍了它 19.How are you going to do that/How are you going to 是如何制作的及人们的看法。 be a scientist/What are you going to do to be 46-50TFT℉ a scientist (D)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。作者的班级和 20.You're welcome/Not at all/That's all right/It's a/my 智能机器人添添就未来人类的形象展开了讨论。 pleasure/My pleasure 51-55 CAEDB N.[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为一：(E)5660 EDBCA 名电影导演 61.enjoyable 62.price 63.expensive 64.or 21-25 CBACA 65,remember/try F)66.(DFrom/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(in the for you.Davi.”可知，戴维帮布莱克先生扔掉 Gobi Desert). 了垃规，故选C。 2 It was sent to the space station from/in the 43.A[解析]词义猜测题。上文提到布菜克先生 Jiuguan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi 发现垃圾不见了，还发现了一张戴雏留的纸条： Desert). 画线词后介绍他开始考虑自己上班途中需要应 67.DHe/Gui(Haichao)went to Canada to do research 对的糟糕的交通情况。由此可知，布莱克先生决 and wrote many papers. 定忽视戴维的这一善举，故ignore的含义同pay 2He/Gui Haichao)did research and wrote many no attention to,表示“忽祝，对…不子理会”，故 papers(in Canada). 选A。 68.①A teacher(at Beihang University）. 44.A ②He was a teacher(at Beihang University）. 45.B [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 ③Gui(Haichao）was a teacher(at Beihang "Mr.Black was very glad that they treated him University). nicely...He realized that he should try to do the 69.(To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 2To tell us the story of Gui Haichao/Gui Haichao's same with the people he met.”可知，布莱克先生 很高兴邻居夫妇对自己友善，他为自己之前对他 story. 3It tells us the story of Gui Haichao/Gui Haichao's 人不友善感到难过，并且意识到自己同样应该友 story. 善地对待他认识的人。故B项符合题意。 70.(DConfident/Hard-working/Great/Excellent/Smart/ (C)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在 Knowledgeable/Intelligent/Brave/Clever. 线讨论组的相关信息，呼吁12至16岁对人生重大 2)He/Gui(Haichao is smart/intelligent/clever/ 间题感兴趣的青少年加入其中，探讨观点并提升 excellent/knowledgeable/confident/hard- 自我。 working/brave/great. 46-50 FTTFH 第十章八年级（上）Units9-10 (D)[语篇导读] 短文讲了生活充满了选译和决定。 一，语言知识运用 详细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策的步骤。 I.1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ACBAC 51-55 FDEAB II.11-15 BDFEA (E)[语篇导读] 文章主要介绍了提高学习兴趣的一 Ⅲ.16.What'swrong 些方法。 17.What's its meaning/What does it mean 56-60 DAFEB 18.I see/it's interesting 61.Ways 62.about 63.time 64.Find 65.what 19.How smart you are/You're very smart (F)66.DReading together with others. 20.Thank you 2 Reading together with others is(known as)buddy IV.21-25 BABCA reading. V,[语篇导读]文章介绍了动物如何过冬。 67.TBy pairing up older students with younger ones. 26-30 EIGDA 31-35 JFHCB 2Schools They usually pair up older students with 二、阅读理解 younger ones. VI. 68.①(For)2yeas. (A)[语篇导读]短文讲了一个网站的四个博物馆，详 细地介绍了开放时间，年要求和费用等。 ②lt/The program lasted(far）2yeas. 69.Because he became more confident(,as he knew he 36-40 CCACC was a role model for someone). (B)[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了原本 非常自私，不友好的布莱克先生在邻居不断地帮助 70.The school/It beeame a closer community. 和问候下，终于意识到自己应该对别人友善的故事。 第十-章八年级（下）Units1-2 41.B[解析]推理判断随。根据第一段中对布菜 一，语言知识运用 克先生的描述，尤其是“very mean”“impolite” I.1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ABBBB “never said hello”及“complained”可知，布菜克先 II.11-15 BAFDE 生很刻海，对邻居没礼貌，不跟人打招呼，还总是 ll.16.What's the matter 抱怨邻居们。由此可推知，布莱克先生是一个不 17.I'm sorry to hear that 友好的人，故选B。 18.Yes,I did 42.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中戴维给 19.The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in 布莱克先生留的纸条中的“I saw your rubbish bed for two days/... here,and since I was on my way out,I picked it up 20.You are welcome中春123， 第九章八年级（上） Units 7-8 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I,从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) ()1.-Thanks our government,we can play sports on the new playground next week. -That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting one month. A.for;in B.to;in C.for;after ( )2.Look!There are some birds in the sky.They are very beautiful. A.to fly B.fly C.flying ( )3.Would you mind the radio,please?The baby is sleeping. A.turning up B.turning down C.turning on ( )4.He was very excited and his eyes were tears. A.filled with B.full with C.fill of ( )5.- fine weather it is！ -Yes,look! many people are walking around the park. A.What;So B.How;So C.How;Such )6.They all Laura about building a museum here. A.waited for B.handed in C.agreed with ( )7.Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing.I there for the following three weeks. A.am B.will be C.have been )8.After a week's discussion,they finally these agreements. A.agreed with B.agreed on C.depended on )9.The retired couple have decided to go to college.It's time them to begin a new life. A.to B.for C.in )10.-Do you what Trump said? -No,few countries America. A.believe in;believe in B.believe:believe in C.believe in;believe Ⅱ，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) (2024·广西) A.No,I didn't. B.Hello,Linlin. C.You're welcome. D.Good luck to you. E.At 6:23 p.m.on June 2. F.May I borrow the books? Today is June 3.Xiaoming and Linlin are talking about the news on CCTV. A:Hello,Xiaoming. B:11. A:Did you watch CCTV News last night? B:12. Any exciting news? -49 A:Yes.It's about Chang'e-6.It landed on the moon. B:Wow!When did it land on the moon? A:13 B:We have got a lot of success in space technology!I want to know more about it. A:I've got some books about space. B:14. A:Of course. B:Thank you. A:15. Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) (2024·齐齐哈尔)(A/fier Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair..） A:How do you like the science fair? B16. _There are so many inventions in it. A:17. B:I think the Al anchor(interests me most.It looks and speaks just like a real person. A:You see.Our country is developing so fast.18 B:I'm going to be a scientist in the future. A:19 2 B:I'm going to study science and maths harder. A:Hope your dream will come true. B:Thanks so much. A:20. V.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) (2024·松原模拟)Some of my classmates dream of becoming a scientist,and some others want to be a 21 in the future.But if I could choose my life,I would like to be a director to make films.It would be fantastic to 22 stories,talk to actors and work on computers to make the films better.I would make 23 types of films-films with wonderful heroes,sweet films about children and dark films about space. They are my favorite.I would follow my imagination and try to put 24 dreams on films.My films would have different colors and different styles of music.I know I would 25 get bored! ( )21.A.classmates B.students C.teacher ( )22.A.cost B.choose C.copy )23.A.different B.same C.busy )24.A.mine B.myself C.my )25.A.never B.always C.usually V,从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A.sold B.words C.dress D.pleased E.wear F.left G.away H.strict I.hundred J.others K.sent L.goodbye One will be happy when he is flattered()in his face.It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a“top hat'”to26. Jeff found a job in the capital,which was far 27. from his hometown.The day before he started,he came to say 28. to his grandpa. “It is not easy to work in the big city,”his grandpa said..“You must be29, with yourself and you should be very careful. “Don't worry about me,Grandpa,”Jeff answered.“I have got one30. top hats,which will make those people quite happy." -50 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 "But we are really gentlemen!A real gentleman won't do like that!"His grandpa was kind of angry. "You should always remember the 31 I told you!" "You are always right,Grandpa.I also hate such things.But,Grandpa,32. aren't gentlemen like you in the world now,"said Jeff. After hearing this,his grandpa was 33 “What you said is true！” “I have34. out one top hat already.Now I have ninety-nine 35. ,”Jeff said to his grandma later on. 二、阅读理解（共40分） M.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A)(2023·衡阳)》 A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years'time?What kind of city do you hope your children,or grandchildren will be living in?Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan! What:DThe idea of your painting must be your own. 2Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where:Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City,8F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. When:Send your painting before June 20,2023. Prize:Ist Prize:4,000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize:3,000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize:2,000 yuan(10 winners) To learn more,please visit:http://picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )36.What does the ad(广告)ask people to do? A.To live with their grandchildren. B.To paint their own city in 50 years. C.To write a 150-word story. D.To earn 4,000 yuan. )37.Where will you send your painting? A.9F,No.128.Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. B.8F,No.138,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. C.8F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. D.7F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. )38.You have to send your painting A.before July 20,2023 B.after June 20,2023 C.before June 20,2023 D.after July 20,2023 )39.How much will the government pay for the Ist Prize? A.6,000 yuan. B.8,000 yuan. C.3.000yua- D.4,0003uan. )40.Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? A B. (B)(改自2024·湖北)》 So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites()and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired()by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the -51- 英语·精练本 见业图师合判音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I.More interestingly,the moon rover(was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true. Kua fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kua fu is going with the scientists to "visit"the sun,because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example, Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China's first quantum()science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )41.In China,space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites. ①old stories 2traditional projects 3ancient famous people ④popular inventions A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ )42.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects Jade Rabbit. C.lt“visits”the sun with the scientists. D.It is the word's first man-made satellite. )43.How does the writer support his opinion in paragraph 4? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result. )44.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph I②=Paragraph2,..） A.②③① B ② C ⑤ ③④⑤ ②③④5 )45.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. (C) When it comes to daily choices,we already have a lot of tasty plant"milks"to choose from,but the latest one,potato milk,is a new one.Potato milk doesn't sound like the most delicious thing in the world,neither does oat milk(燕麦奶). If you hope to try potato milk,you'll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home.Generally, you just boil the potato,then mix it with the water it is boiled in,strain()it and add more water until it is what you want. The only welcome potato milk,recently has been firstly sold on the market.Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold,the success of this"milk"still needs time,as some people who have tried it said that it tasted soso,others thought that it tasted a little salty. But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats,and it requires little water.Also it has more -52— production than most plants.The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb,but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) )46.Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk )47.People can't make potato milk at home. )48.The success of potato milk doesn't need time. )49.Potato milk may not taste good to some people. )50.The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants. (D)新材（改自2024·长春） Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like?Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian,anAI(artificial intelligence人工智能)robot,.also joined us.Here are our guesses.. 51.Humans are now ten centimeters(taller than 150 years ago.So,in the future,people will probably be even taller.Why?Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess.52. With the development of science and technology,we won't have much physical work to do.If people get used to this kind of lifestyle,we will probably lose most of our muscles(). Next,let's come to our hands and feet.We are already using our feet less,and our hands more. 53. At the same time,our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they'll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one-it's very possible that people will have four toes()not five. The little toe really isn't needed anymore.54. Let's wait and see. Last but not least-people won't have as much hair on their bodies as now,since we don't need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses?55 With the rise of Al,will we lose the ability of thinking independently？ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.But you're wrong· B.Will all these things happen? C.Let's start with people's height. D.Will it still be there in the future? E.So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. F.AI is getting more and more common. (E) The summer holiday is coming.It seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations.Here are some tips that help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket. 56. Go to the places that you want to visit if the price is low.During the peak season(),the hotel and flight prices increase quickly,and you'll probably spend more of your vacation time standing in line because of the rush of tourists.So it's best to find out when the off-season starts. 57. Websites can help you find the cheaper hotel rooms.Look for places that do not charge extra for children.Stay with the locals.If you and your family are going to stay for a longer time,renting (租借)a small apartment is a good choice. 58. Why do you eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new?Planning you meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.During your family trip,try new food where the locals eat.This will not just save money,but also provide you with a new and different experience.For smaller meals and snacks,avoid going to the restaurants and try street food or other takeout. —53— 59. Tourist-heavy places are known for higher prices.Clothes,travel things,souvenirs(纪念品)， etc.are very expensive at these places.For this reason,you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains..Bargain(讨价还价)hard to get the best price, 60. As a tourist,avoid taking taxis whenever possible since they are expensive.Instead,take buses, railways or subways,which are always cheaper.If you are planning to stay for a while,you can consider renting a car.Renting a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. ()根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.Choose local transportation. B.Eat like a local. C.Dare to bargain. D.Save on hotels. E.Travel during the off-season. F.Carry less luggage. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。(5分) The summer holiday is coming.There are some good ways to make you save money and have an 61. holiday.You'd better go to the places during the off-season.If you can't,you can try to ask for bargains to get the best 62. Websites can help you find the hotel rooms which are not 63. During your family trip,try new food where the locals eat and some street food 64 other takeout.If you want to buy something,65.to ask for bargains.When you go around the city, try to take buses,railways or subways,which are always cheaper. (F)(2024·绥化) Gui Haichao became the country's first payload expert()in space and the first Chinese civilian ()to go on a space flight.He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu.They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui's interest in science started when he was a child.He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home.After finishing his studies at Beihang University,Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.Since then,he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher.In 2018,China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind.He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training.Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills.They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations.During the training,Gui's shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours,which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission(since China's space station entered its application (and development stage.Gui Haichao is a member of the team,and he has done lots of research to help scientists learn more about space."I'm sure we can finish the mission successfully,"he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 66.Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? 67.What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? 68.What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? 69.What's the purpose of the text? 70.According to the text,how do you like Gui Haichao? -54-