七年级下册 Units 5-8(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（吉林专版）

血春123， 第四章七年级（下）》 Units 5-8 一 语言知识运用（共35分） I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分) ( )1.(2022·哈尔滨)The is China's national treasure.It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo. A.panda B.tiger C.elephant ( )2.China is actively developing the trade and the friendship with countries. A.other B.another C.others ( )3.(改自2023·大连) can you see from the London Eye? -On a clear day,most of London. A.Where B.How C.What )4.(改自2023·开东)Can you swim in this river? It's too dangerous. A.Yes,I can B.No.I can't C.Yes,you may )5.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from B.among C.between )6.Most of us enjoy to our mothers speak,because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A.listening B.listen C.to listen )7.-What's the weather like in summer here? -It's hot.Sometimes it rains A.clearly B.heavily C.carefully )8.(2024·吉林)Tony turns off the shower to save while he is washing his hair. A.time B.paper C.water )9.There a number of birds and small animals living in the fields than ever before. A.is B.has C.are )10.(改自2022·徐州)Which sign says“Turn left”? B Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) (改自2024·江西) A.Dr.Kim speaking. B.How can I help you? C.What is your name,please? D.Please come about 15 minutes early. E.I can get you an appointment this Thursday. F.Would you be able to come in on Friday at 15:30? (William is calling to make an appointment(预约）with the receptionist(接待员)to see Dr.Kim.William=W, receptionist =R) R:Good morning.Dr.Kim's office.11. W:Hello.I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr.Kim. R:12. W:William Jenson. 19 R:13. Can you come in at 11:15? W:Um...I'd prefer something in the afternoon.I work in the morning. R:14. Are you free then? W:Let me see...yes,that's fine. R:OK.So your appointment is with Dr.Kim at 15:30 on Friday.15 W:Great！Thank you! Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) (2024.)(Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World,but he doesn't know the way. A:Excuse me,16. B:Sorry,I'm new here,too.You can ask the volunteer there.He may know the way. A:17. Paul comes to the volunteer. C:18. -,sir? A:Yes.I don't know where the Ice and Snow World is.Could you please give me a hand? C:Sure,it's a little far from here,and I think you'd better take the subway. A:OK.But 19. C:You can take No.2 Subway.It can take you there. A:I see.Thanks a lot. C:20. Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) (改自2023·南充)Monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)are common in North America..What makes monarchs interesting is their migration().They travel to find food,or 21 warmer weather.Every autumn,monarchs 22 black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south. However,until recently no one knew 23 they did this.Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day.They use their eyes to measure the 24 of the sun.These two pieces of information-the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky-allow the monarchs to decide the way to go.Finally,the monarchs make it 25 to reach the places where they will spend the winter. )21.A.care for B.look for C.prepare for )22.A.on B.at C.with )23.A.how B.why C.when )24.A.size B.shape C.position )25.A.useful B.relaxing C.successful V,从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A.always B.among C.and D.answer E.believe F.big G.but H.cities I.grown J.seldom K.them L.whenever (改自2024·广东)As summer comes around,outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.One of 26. is bike riding,or biking.The biking craze( is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou.She 27. exercised before because she didn't like sports much.But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 28. a lot.She has realized the benefits of sports 29. is now a big fan of biking. "I feel free and peaceful 30. I ride,"Wang said."Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,she added.Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking.In 31.like Chengdu and Beijing,thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time?The 32. is“Yes”,Thanks to the BV craze,there have been events like group rides and bike festivals.These create a sense of community 33. bikers. They share road information,biking experience and sometimes even meals.They are just like a 34. family.As biking has become a lifestyle,experts 35. that this biking craze will continue.They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. -20 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 二、阅读理解（共40分）》 M.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms 小 ()It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, 立年 二十四节气 容 moving in cycles.It is still useful today to guide people's lives through special 霜 时表 立夏 算 小 foods,cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. 身 悲神 处界中秋大州小开 Grain Buds(小满)，the8 th solar term of a year,begins on May20this year,and ends on June 4.It means that the seeds (from the grain are 满 becoming full.During the Grain Buds,summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions,"A heavy rainfall makes the river full.Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full of water.This is a good time to enjoy fish.It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost's Descent(霜降)，thel8 th solar term of the year,is the last solar term of autumn,during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.The apple is one kind of recommended( )fruit during Frost's Descent.There are many sayings about apples'benefits (a益处)in China,such as“Eat an apple after meals-一even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold(is the 23rd one.For most areas of China,it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts,people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge() 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )36. is the last solar term of a year. A.Minor Cold B.Greater Cold C.Frost's Descent D.Beginning of Spring )37.How many days does Grain Buds last this year? A.Thirteen. B.Sixteen. C.Seventeen. D.Eighteen. )38.The underlined sentence "Eat an apple after meals-even old men can be as strong as young men.”is closest in meaning to“ A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B.It's more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C.If old men eat apples after meals,they will become younger and younger. D.Old men will be stronger than young men after eating an apple. )39.In most areas of China,people always during Minor Cold. ①prepare for New Year ②have Laba porridge 3say goodbye to the coldest days ④wear warmer clothes A.①②③ B.②3④ C.①②④ D.①③④ )40.We can learn from the passage that A.it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during the Grain Buds B.Frost's Descent is the 8th solar term of a year C.people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold D.people have Laba porridge during Frost's Descent -21- 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码 对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 (B)新情境(2024·河南） An old saying used for forecasting()the weather says,"Red sky at night,sailors'delight.Red sky in the morning,sailors()take warning.Is the saying true?It turns out that it is.A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west,where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed,so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years.In the 5th century BC,the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors.They used signs in nature to forecast the weather.But today,meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance().They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts.Pilots,farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts.Luckily,most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather,pay attention to nature.There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting:Weather generally moves from west to east,and low air pressure()usually means rain or snow.So pay attention to the signs.If rainbows form in the west at sunrise,the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers-their smells are stronger in wet air.What are the ants doing?Are they moving to higher ground?This could mean a drop in air pressure.Are the birds flying low or high?Falling air pressure may influence birds'ears,so they fly low.And if the sky is red at sunset,you might plan a picnic for the next day! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )41.What is the old saying about? A.The beauty of sunrise. B.The night sky. C.The signs of the weather. D.The sailor's work. )42.What does the underlined word "meteorologists"mean? A.The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B.The persons who carry out research on natural history. C.The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. D.The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. )43.How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 2? A.By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B.By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C.By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D.By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. )44.What do we know from the last paragraph? A.It'll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B.The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C.Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D.It'll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. )45.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage people to get close to nature. B.To express the need for weather forecasting. C.To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D.To discuss how important weather forecasting is. (C)(2024·昆明模拟) The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines.But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful？Tie-dye(扎染)was a way to do this.. More than 1,000 years ago,the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes.Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie-dye,you need to first use tools to tie,sew(缝制)，or clip(夹住)your cloth(布料).The folded cloth is then put in dye.The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded,some parts become dark blue,while other parts have a lighter color.When you unfold the cloth,you will see beautiful patterns. In the 1960s,tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US.People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative -22 ways.Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes. At a recent famous fashion show,an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses."Tie-dye is like an experiment().People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don't see them.It's a surprise,the designer said.There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) )46.Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful. )47.To tie-dye,people put the unfolded cloth in dye. )48.The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye. )49.Tie-dye is no longer popular with common people. )50.When we tie-dye,we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them. (D)(改自2024·辽宁) That one looks like a rabbit.Or is the larger one a whale?Whatever shape they take,they're clouds.So what are clouds,exactly?51. ●Clouds are floating(浮动的)water.. Clouds are made of small water drops.Each drop is made of many flying water molecules(分子).They stay together around a tiny piece of dust(尘埃)or salt. 52. A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. ●53， Clouds look light and soft,but they hold much water.And water is heavy.The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. ●Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud?It would probably be cold and wet,with no place to sit down.But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 54. Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. ●Clouds don't last.. Clouds are always changing.They form and then change into gas soon.They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky.Will the shapes stay long?55.But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears-what does that cloud look like? 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)】 A.Clouds are heavy. B.Clouds look like elephants. C.Some big clouds can hang around all day. D.The following can help you know more about them. E.Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. F.How small are cloud drops? (E) 56 There is lots of healthy food,such as noodles,rice and fish.Fruit and vegetables are healthy food,too.But hamburgers and candies aren't healthy food.So we should eat noodles,rice,fruit and vegetables,no hamburgers or candies. 57. Do you know the Homework Club in the US schools?The students do their homework in the afternoon at these clubs.The Homework Club is a quiet place for them to do their homework. 58. My name is Jim.My favorite day is October 18th,because it's my birthday.I am very happy on that day.I eat eggs for breakfast.Then my friends come to my home and play with me.We sing and dance. 59 American schools are quite different from those in China.In America,at the beginning of the term,students must select()their subjects and teachers first. 60. Many of us like candies,but if you eat too many candies,your teeth will not be healthy.So if you want to make your teeth healthy,don't eat too many candies. —23 ()根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.The Homework Club is good for students. B.Too many candies are bad for teeth. C.American schools are different from China's. D.Healthy and unhealthy food. E.Jim's birthday. F.Noodles are good for our health. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空不超过两个词。(5分) We should eat 61 food. In the afternoon,students in America can come to the 62 to do their homework. Jim eats eggs 63 on his birthday. 64 students must select their subjects and teachers first at the beginning of the term. Eating too many 65. is bad for our teeth. (F)(2024·扬州) A total of 23 spotted seals()were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province on Tuesday,Dec.12,2023 as part of China's continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold,but have now been saved and marked for future protection.A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning,carrying the spotted seals.The seals were let go free one by one into the sea.They swam freely in the water,returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China.They are the only kind of seals that can breed( )in Chinese waters.Like migratory (birds,they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay,and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding.They are often considered as the "pandas of the sea. Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years,the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000,while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000.Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment,the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992.In January 2002,they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers,the wetlands are rich in biological resources.They have become home to nationally protected animals such as spotted seals,finless porpoises,killer whales,false killer whales,common dolphins,bottlenose dolphins,and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992,researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)》 66.Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? 67.What is the other name of the spotted seal? 68.With China's protection,what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? 69.What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph5 refer to(指的是)？ 70.新岁法As a student,.what can you do to protect wildlife? -24—37.B[解析]推理判断题。根据Shining Club下的 第四章七年级（下）Units5-8 “Create your own figurine"可推知，参与Shining 一，语言知识运用 Clb的活动的人需要有创造力。故选B。 I.1-5 AACBC 6-10 ABCCB 38.C[解析]细节理解题。根据题千中的heak II.11-15 BCEFD 定位到Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk下 IlI.16.do you know the way to the lee and Snow World/ 的内容。根据该内容中的“TIME:3:30P.m.- could you tell me which is the way to the lce and 5:30p.m.next Thursday”可知，讲座于下周四下 Snow World/could you tell me how to get to the lce 午三点半开始。故选C。 and Snow World/where is the lce and Snow World 39.C[解析]细节理解题。根据题千中的dancing 17.Thank you all the same/OK,thank you 可定位到Dancers Wanted for Our School's50h 18.Can I help you/May I help you Anniversary下的内容。根据孩内容中的inhe 19.which subway can I take concert hall可知，应选C 20.You're welcome/That's OK/That's all right/Not at 40,A[解析]文章出处题。根据文中出现的“T0 all/No problem celebrate our school's50 h anniversary(周年纪念 N,[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徒以 日)”“in the school music hall”“come to our 及它们是如何成功迁徒的。 shl”及四个选项可知，应选A。 21-25 BCACC (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速V.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 公路。 席卷中国的骑行热潮。 41-45 ACCBA 26-30 KJICL 31-35 HDBFE (C)[语篇导读]本文主要讲了刺绣在中国文化中非 二、阅读理解 常重要一蜀绣代表了四川几千年的文化，它也是 VI. 中国文化的象征。并重点介绍了蜀绣的发源地和(A)[语篇导读]本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的三 制作过程。 个节气（小满、霜降、小寒）。 46-50 FTFTT 36-40 BBACA (D)[语篇导读 本文主要针对如何寻求建议提出了 (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来 几点建议。 预报天气。 51-55 CAEDF 41.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“A red sky (E)56-60 BADCE at sunset..,might be coming..”可知，这句谚语是关 61.between 62.plans 63.expensive 于天气的迹象，故选C。 64.borrow 65.Discussing 42.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段“Bu (F)[语篇导读]本文是《铁路边的孩子们》的节选，文 today,meteorologists send exact forecasts further in 章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。 advance(提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的 66.Early in the morning./Before five o'clock. 应该是气象学家，故逃C。 67.There was a hole in the bottom(of the kettle). 43.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者 68.Wonderful./It was a wonderful breakfast. 通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点，故 69.Going down to the railway. 选C。 70.Helpful.Because they helped a lot with the 44.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“Smell the housework./They are helpful. flowers-一heir smells are stronger in wet air."可 三，写作 知，花的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。 VII.One possible version: 45.C[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段“A red sky Good manners are important in our lives. at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the Good manners play a very important role in social west,where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise development.As a middle school student,I think good usually means that the clear weather has already manners are the most important.At school.I never talk passed,s0 storms might be coming.”可知本文主 in class.If I have any questions,I will put up my 要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释 hand.At home,I respect my elders.I never eat first if 自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。 there are elder people at the table.When someone is in (C)[语篇导读]短文讲了扎染的历史，详细地介绍了 trouble,I try to be friendly or offer help to him instead 它的步骤和发展情况。 of laughing at him.Good manners will give others a 46-50 TFTFT good impression.Good manners in public help me make(D)[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云的 more friends and get help from others. 相关信息。 I hope everyone can take action at once. 51-55 DFAEC (E)56-60 DAECB (C)46-50 TFTTF 61.healthy 62.Homework Club (D)[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三 63.for breakfast 64.American 65.candies 种职业。 (F)66.Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning 5L.D[解析]根据Space tour guide'”“Al psychologist Province. (心理学家)”“Human-technology integration(融 67.Panda of the sea. 合)specialist'”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工 68.The population of them has reached around 2,000. 作，选项D符合语境。故选D。 69.(The)Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 52.A[解析]根据“People have been expecting an 70.Join the local activities to protect wildlife and the exciting travel in space.""Anyone who wants to environment.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be 第五章七年级（下）Units9-12 able to take trips to space,.”可知，人们一直期待 一，语言知识运用 着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行， I.1-5 BCCBB 6-10 AAAAC 选项A符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ.11-15 CEFDA 53.E[解析]根据“And for a trip of this kind, Ill.16.1Can/Could you give me some advice travelers will need a tour guide-someone who can ②Can/Could you help me explain to them what they are seeing and help keep ③Any places to suggest them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者 4Any suggestions/advice/ideas 解释所看到的东西的人，选项E符合语境。故 5What's your advice/suggestion/idea 选E。 6 Do you have any suggestions/advice/ideas 54.B[解析]根据“Al is used for more and more 7Have you got any suggestions/advice/ideas practical work.And machines will become more 17.(1What/How about(going to)my hometown humanlike,”可知，此处介绍的是机器的智能化， 2Why don't you go to my hometown 选项B符合语境。故选B。 3Why not go to my hometown 55.C[解析]根据“They would look at all the 4Would you like to go to my hometown 18.①Where is it technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可 ②Where is Xinxian 3Where is your hometown 知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么， 19.①Sounds great/good 选项C符合语境，故选C。 2Sounds like a good idea/place (E)[语篇导读]本文介绍了人们度过周末的不同 3Great/Wonderful/Fantastic/Perfect/Good/Nice/OK 方式。 56-60 EADBC ④r've never heard of it ⑤Isee 61.early 62.plays 63.shopping 20.①You're welcome 64.eat/enjoy 65.exercise ②That'sall right (F)[语篇导读]本文讲述了四个饥饿的乞丐相透后， ③No problem 一个乞丐建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一 ④Not at all 起分享，但是每个人都有私心，部不想分享的故事， 5It's a pleasure/My pleasure 从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。 IV.[语篇导读]本文介绍了来自法国巴黎的Olivia对 66.They felt/were(very)upset./Upset. 中国的喜爱并让更多人看到了中国的美景。 67.A potato./He got a potato. 21-25 ACBCA 68.Nobody./No one. V,[语篇导读】本文主要介绍了江西特产米粉。 69.No.they didn't. 26-30 ICAGJ 31-35 EKFDH 70.Selfishness doesn't taste all that good./We shouldn't 二、阅读理解 be selfish./We should leam to share VI. 第六章八年级（上）Units1-2 (A)[语篇导读]本应用文列举了四个课后活动小组 一、语言知识运用 的一些基本情况。 1.1-5 CAAAC 6-10 ABBAB 36-40 AACCB Ⅱ.11-15 AEBFC (B)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让Ⅲ.l6.Who did you即there with 暑假变得有意义的三种方法。 17.Did you go there by bus 41-45 ACBDD 18.How long did it take you to get there