七年级下册 Units 1-4(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（吉林专版）

m123 第三章 七年级(下) Units 1-4 一、语言知识运用(共35分) I.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分) )1. Julia regards China as her second because she has lived here for a long time B. home A. date C. subject ,。_ )2.-Anna, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother? -My mother, _ Mothers in China do more for us children. A.too B. also C. either _ )3.(2023·齐齐哈尔)-This will be my visit to the Sun Island. I'm really excited -Really? I can't believe it. You've been in Harbin for a year. A. first B. second C. third )4.(改自2022·贺州)She often plays chess on weekends. B.a A.an C./ ,_ )5. He is a kind man and he is very evervone around him. B. good to A. good at C. good with ,_ )6. My P. E. teacher often tells us that we should warm up we do sports, or we may get hurt easily. B. before A. after C. when _ )7.(2024· 喜林) When we read books in the library, we should keep there. B. tired A. lovely C. quiet ,_ )8. drink too much cold water after you finish exercising. A. Doesn't B. Not C. Don't ,_ )9.-Dad, I want to go to Mount Jinlong this Sunday. is it from here to the mountain? -It's about 2O kilometers. We can drive there. A. How long B. How far C. How soon ,_ )10. -Larry, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening? . I'm busy on that day. A. Catch you on Wednesday B. Congratulations C. I'm afraid not II. 从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) (改自2024·安徽) A. I'll just wait there. B. How about the price? C. Do I have to book a seat? D. When is the earliest bus E. Where shall I get on the bus? F. I'd like to go on a tour of the city. A: Good afternoon. How can I help you? B: Hello. 11. A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B: A bus tour. 12 A: Outside the hotel B: Oh,perfect. 13. -13- A: At 6 o'clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here's some more information B: Thank you. 14. A: You don't have to. You can iust wait outside the hotel B: Got it. 15. Thank you very much. A: You're welcome. Enjoy your tour! III.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。(5分) A: Hi,Yu Yue. 16 B: Hi, Ou Tao. I'm fine, thanks. A: Yu Yue, I didn't see you in the story tellng club yesterday. 17. B: My mother was ill. I had to look after her at home. A: Sorry to hear that. But vou really missed many good stories B: Really? What a pity! 18 ? A: Wang Feng's story is the best. B: What's its name? A: Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 19 B: Yes. I do. I have read many Chinese traditional stories like this A: Quite good! Let's tell a story in the club next time. B:20 IV.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分) (2024· 松原模拟) Many cities in the world have done a lot to make bike riding easier. The US has Bike to Work Day 21 May 21 every year. The day is to encourage people to ride bikes, 22 those who alwavs drive to work. Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is the world's most bike-friendly city. During busy hours, traffic lights are always 23 for bike-riders. When it's 24 , people clear the snow on bicycle tracks first. The car lanes(车道)are next. In Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, people can rent a bike almost 25 in the city. 21.A.in B.t C.on )22. A. suddenly B. especially C.hardly )23.A.red B. green C. yellow )24.A.snow B.wind C. snowy )25.A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere V.从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A. pleased B. popular C. expensive D. down E. journeys F. too G. working H. When I. method J. caused K. So L. either (改自2024· 天津模拟)Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but thev've been around for years. In the early 19oOs, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol(汽油)cars. At that time,petrol was26. compared with other fuels(燃料). 27. .petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion(过时). Instead, petrol cars became more 28. because they could travel longer distances(距离) without stopping During the 2Oth century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and i 29. more air pollution. For years, car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used, 30. . But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的) and less polluting cars. One31. of solving the problem was a“hybrid"car(混合动力车),one that ranpartly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2ooOs when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went 32. An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries(电池) need to be recharged(再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long 33. . Many people are not 34. with it. The government and car makers are 35 together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past -14- 第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 二、阅读理解(共40分) VI. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。 (A)(2024·河南) Dancers Wanted for Our School's 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school's 5Oth arniversary (周年 纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this F'riday in the concert hall. _△___ Shining Cluh Join Us! We have all kinds of clay figurine(塑)works for yon. We are Heart Beal. You can learn about Chinese We have a pianisl, a guitaris traditional art from them. and a drumner(鼓手) Create your own figurin We nend YOU to sing with us. and take it home. Join us at 4:o0 p.m. thi Tuesday TIMF: 9:00 a.rn. next Welnesday in the schonl musie hall. PL.ACF: Ronm A201 Let's play wonderful music together! Famous Environmentalist to Give a Tall Air pollution is causing more and more problems What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take aetinn! TA:pn53 - ex+ edy 根据以上内容,选择正确答案。(5分) _ )36. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. ,__ )37. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. _ )38. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a. m. this Friday. C. At 3:30 p. m. next Thursday. D. At 9:o0 a. m. next Wednesday. _ )39. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To the concert hall. D. To Boom A20l. _ )40. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. (B)(改自2023·衡阳) Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the "Natural Museum of Xizang". It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location(地理位 置)makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China withou a highway. The construction(施工.) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 196Os. However, it was no completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. 见图j一扫音/信扫码 英语·精练本 对话中考复习助王考点攻克提分无忧 They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides(滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highwavs. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroved rocks and roads. As a result. the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel( 道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of "never giving up". They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分) _ )41. Where is Motuo? A. It's in the south of the Himalavas B. It's in the north of the Himalayas. C. It's in the east of the Himalayas. D. It's in the west of the Himalayas. ,_ )42. When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start? B. In the 1970s. A. In the 1980s. C. In the 196Os. D. In the 1950s. _ )43. How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage? A. People must build a tunnel. B. People must build a bridge. C. People must build many walls and nets. D. People must build the highways. )44. What do the two highways to Motuo stand for? A. The Chinese spirit of "being hard-working". B. The Chinese spirit of "never giving up". C. The Chinese spirit of "being honest". D. The Chinese spirit of "being helpful". _ )45. What's the main idea of the article? A. To introduce the two highways to Motuo B. To explain the importance of Motuo C. To show the beauty of Motuo. D. To show the Chinese spirit. (C)传 Has vour mother or grandmother ever made embroidered(刺绣的) clothes for vou? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others Some girls would even embroider on a sachet(香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty(206 BC-22o AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery worker need to divide each silk thread(丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. has been making Shu embroider for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, "Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.' 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) _____~_ )46. In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses. )47. Shu embroidery is from Sichuan. )48. It doesn't take time to finish Shu embroidery )49. Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it. )50. According to Meng Dezhi. Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture. (D)(2024·贵州) Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 51. ·Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally(同等地)? 52 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally(最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you're asking about. ·Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can't decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 53. Hf your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. ·Be specific(具体) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner,"54. " No, because it's not specific enough. Instead, try asking,"What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?" ·55 If you can't solve your problem by following the first person's advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don't be afraid to ask for advice. 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用 一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A. Probably not. B. The answer is yes! C. Here are some ways for you. D. What advice do you have for me? E. You should also consider when to ask. F. Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. (E) 56. American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. 57. Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. 58. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teachin methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. 59. There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. 60. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinion. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like. (a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A. Selecting the subjects B. The differences C. Buying textbooks D. Choosing teachers E. Discussing in class F. American schools (b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。(5分) There are many differences 61. American schools and Chinese schools. Students need to select their subjects and teachers first. You have to ask for some teaching 62 to choose the subjects. And you also need to choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. The textbooks in America are very 63. . Many students buy some used textbooks and 64. textbooks from the school library in order to save money. 65. is very important in class. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinion. (F)(2023·扬州) Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. "We're in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now," whispered Roberta. Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle(水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. "Mother isn't awake yet. Let's go outside and sit on that flat stone," said Roberta. "Perhaps we will see a train go by. When Mother came out at eight o'clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine They had put the kettle on the fire at five o'clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away(烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out "Never mind," laughed Mother. "We can boil some water in a pan. And I've found the dinner." She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door. "Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look," she said. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. "Apple pie for breakfast," cried Peter. "What fun!" It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry. "It feels like dinner because we were up so early," said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie. When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said, "I'm tired. I'm going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful." Roberta. Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing "Let's go down to the railway,"cried Roberta. "Listen!" said Phylls. "I think I can hear a train." Peter asked, "Do you think it's going to London?" "Father is in London," replied Roberta. "Let's go to the station and find out." -Taken from The Railway Children 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分) 66. When did the children get up? 67. What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away? 68. How did the children like the breakfast? 69. What is"the same thing" they were thinking? 70. What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 三、写作(15分) VII.根据要求,完成写作。 (2024·北拿模拟)不学礼,无以立。仪容仪表有礼仪、行为举止有礼仪、人际交往有礼仪。礼,乃 中华民族之传统,亦是做人之根本。 某英文网站正在开展以“MannersinLives(生活中的礼仪)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请 你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你为什么认为良好的礼仪很重要,以及你在生活中是如何践行的 提示词语: social development.respectfriendly,public 提示问题: · Why do you think good manners are important? · What do you do in your lives? Good manners are important in our lives.(E)[语篇导读] 19. Anvthing else/What else 本文主要介绍了兰州拉面的起源与 20. No problem/Sure/Of course/Certainly/OK 发展过程、制作工艺等内容。 IV.21-25 BBCCC 56-60 FCBDA V.[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 61. praise Alex 在 Smart Start Group 遇到 Sophia.Sophia 通过折 62. are cooked 纸游戏让Alex意识到数学在生活中无处不在,并激 63. Over/More than 发了他对数学的兴趣。 64. with/which have/that have 26-30 AJKEI 31-35 FGBLH 65. other 二、阅读理解 (F)[语篇导读] 本文介绍了免在中西方文化中所代 V. 表的含义。 66. No(. it won't) (A)[语篇导读] 本文介绍了作者希望学生在暑假期 67. Because rabbits/they can have many babies( in the 间发展新兴趣和爱好,并介绍了几个俱乐部 nature, even in terrible conditions). 36-40 ACBCC 68. They made medicine( together). (B)[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了妞妞在父母的足疗 69. By holding the/a rabbit's foot/feet or/and saying 馆帮忙的故事,表达了妞妞对父母的爱。 (the word)"rabbit" on the first morning of every 41-45 BACAC month. /They possibly hold the/a rabbit's foot/feet (C)[语篇导读] 本文介绍如今老年人使用新科技的 or/ and say( the word)"rabbit" on the first morning 困难,告诉读者如果有老年人询问你如何使用高科 of every month. 技产品时,要有耐心地教他们。 70. Yes(. I do). Because they can bring me good 46-50 FTFTT luck./Because they bring good luck to me./ (D)[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 Because they are gentle and smart. /Because they 了正确地将食物储存在冰箱里的方法。 are popular with people from all over the world. /No 51.F [解析]根据空前“The fridge may be a perfect (, I don't). Because they smell bad... choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not 第三章 七年级(下)Units1-4 a magic box to keep all kinds of food."可知,冰箱 一、语言知识运用 也许是保持食物安全和新鲜的理想选择,但它 I. 1-5 BCACB 6-10 BCCBC 并不是一个能保存所有种类食物的神奇箱子。 I. 11-15 FEDCA F项承接上文,符合语境。故选F。 III. 16. How are you 52. A [解析]根据空前“The temperature in the 17. What happened/What's wrong/What's the trouble/ fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to What's the matter shelf(搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher 18. Whose story is the best/Who told the best stories the temperature willbe.”可知,保鲜区内的温度 ( story )/Who told the stories( story)best 会因每层搁板高低不同而有所差异。搁板位置 19. Do you know it( the story)/Do you like Chinese 越高的地方,其温度也越高。A项符合语境 traditional stories like this 故选A。 20. That's a good idea/Good idea/That sounds good/ 53. D [解析]根据空前“Try to put ready-to-eat food Sounds good like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. IV.[语篇导读] 短文主要介绍了世界上许多城市已经 The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and 做了很多工作来使骑自行车更容易。 21-25 CBBCA eggs."和空后“They can be used to store raw(生 V.[语篇导读] 文章讲述了燃油汽车对环境造成了严 的)meat andseafood.”可知,此处应为下层搁板 的特点。D项符合语境。故选D 重的污染,人们开始想办法创造一种新的电动汽车。 26-30 CHBJL 31-35 IDEAG 54. B [解析]根据空前“If you want to get the most 二、阅读理解 out of your food, the temperature in your fridge VI. needs to be betweenoCand 5C."可知,此处与 (A)[语篇导读] 本文展示了四则信息,分别为:校庆 冰箱内的温度有关。B项符合语境。故选B。 舞者招募、乐团歌手招募、泥塑活动通知、环保讲座 55.E [解析]根据前文内容及空后“Hope you can 通知。 followthem to live a healthy life.”可知,此处是对 36.A[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“We are 上文的总结。E项承上启下,符合语境。故 Heart Beat."及"We need YoU to sing with us." 选E。 可知,HeartBeat需要一个歌手。故选A。 37. B [解析]推理判断题。根据Shining Club下的 第四章 七年级(下)Units 5-8 “Create your own figurine”可推知,参与Shining 一、语言知识运用 Club的活动的人需要有创造力。故选B。 I.1-5 AACBC 6-10 ABCCB 38.C [解析]细节理解题。根据题干中的thetalk II.11-15 BCEFD 定位到 Famous Environmcntalist to Give a Talk 下 III. 16. do you know the way to the Ice and Snow World/ 的内容。根据该内容中的“TIME:3:30p.m.- could you tell me which is the way to the lce and 5:30 p. m. next Thursday”可知,讲座于下周四下 Snow World/could you tell me how to get to the Ice 午三点半开始。故选C。 and Snow World/where is the Ice and Snow World 39.C [解析]细节理解题。根据题干中的dancing 17. Thank you all the same/OK, thank you 可定位到Dancers Wanted for Our Sehool's 50th 18. Can I help you/May I help you Anniversary下的内容。根据该内容中的inthe 19. which subway can I take concert hall可知,应选C。 20. You're welcome/That's OK/That's all right/Not at 40.A [解析]文章出处题。根据文中出现的“To all/No problem celebrate our school's 5Oth anniversary(周年纪念 IV.[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徒以 日)""in the school musie hall""come to our 及它们是如何成功迁徒的。 school”及四个选项可知,应选A。 21-25 BCACC (B)[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速 V.[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 公路。 席卷中国的骑行热潮。 41-45 ACCBA 26-30 KIICL 31-35 HDBFE (C)[语篇导读] 本文主要讲了刺绣在中国文化中非 二、阅读理解 常重要--蜀绣代表了四川几千年的文化,它也是 VI. 中国文化的象征。并重点介绍了蜀绣的发源地和 (A)[语篇导读] 本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的三 制作过程。 个节气(小满、霜降、小寒) 46-50 FTFTT 36-40 BBACA 本文主要针对如何寻求建议提出了 (B)[语篇导读] (D)[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来 几点建议。 报天气。 51-55 CAEDF 41.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Aredsky (E)56-60 BADCE at sunset...might be coming.”可知,这句诊语是关 61. between 62. plans 63. expensive 于天气的迹象,故选C。 64. borrow 65. Discussing 42.C [解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段“But (F)[语篇导读] 1 本文是《铁路边的孩子们》的节选,文 today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in 章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。 advanee(提前).”可知,提前发布准确的预报的 66. Early in the morning./Before five o'clock. 应该是气象学家,故选C。 67. There was a hole in the bottom( of the kettle). 43.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知,作者 68. Wonderful. /It was a wonderful breakfast 通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点,故 69. Going down to the railway. 选C。 70. Helpful. Because they helped a lot with the 44.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“Smellthe housework./They are helpful. flowers-their smells are stronger in wet air."可 三、写作 知,花的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。 VIl. One possible version 45.C [解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aredsky Good manners are important in our lives. at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the Good manners play a very important role in social west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise development. As a middle school student. I think good usually means that the clear weather has already manners are the most important. At school. I never talk passed, so storms might be coming.”可知本文主 in class. If I have any questions, I will put up my 要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气,是在解释 hand. At home. I respeet my elders. I never eat first if 自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C. there are elder people at the table. When someone is in (C)[语篇导读] 短文讲了扎染的历史,详细地介绍了 trouble. I try to be friendly or offer help to him instead 它的步骤和发展情况。 of laughing at him. Good manners will give others a 46-50 TFTFT good impression. Good manners in public help me make (D)[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了云的 more friends and get help from others. 相关信息。 I hope everyone can take action at once. 51-55 DFAEC