全册知识点梳理 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1基础知识梳理 1、 词型拓展 1. feel v.感受 感觉 →过去式 felt 2. decide v.决定→ 过去式 decided 3. try v.尝试 尽力 →过去式tried 三单tries 现在分词trying 4. wonder v.想知道→wonderful（adj.）精彩的 5. I ---me——my——mine——myself 6. you——your——yours——yourself/yourselves 7. bored(感到无聊的)——boring（令人枯燥的） 8. excited（感到兴奋的）——exciting（令人兴奋的） 9. different adj.不同的——difference Cn.差异 区别 10. enjoy v.享受——enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 11. build v.建筑，建造 过去式build building n.建筑物 12. 活动n. activity (pl.) activities 2、 必背短语 1. go on vacation 去度假 2. of course 当然可以 3. stay at home呆在家 4. go to the mountains/beach/summer camp 上山/去海边/去夏令营 5. visit museums参观博物馆 6. walk around the town 绕着城镇走走 7. take photos照相 8. study for tests为测试学习 9. wait for sb/sth 等待 10. quite a few相当多+名复 11. go on继续 12. go out出去 13. in the past在过去 14. the next day 第二天 15. most of the time大部分时间 16. something important 重要的事情 17. up and down上上下下 18. come up (太阳)升起 3、 固定用法 1. feel like 感觉像… I felt like I was a bird. feel like doing 想要做=would like to do 2. keep doing 一直做某事 3. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 4. enjoy oneself=have fun 5. because of 因为+ 名/代/名短 because+从句 6. decide to do 决定做 7. forget to do 忘记做某事 8. seem (to be)+adj. 似乎看起来... 9. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 10. try doing尝试做 try paragliding 11. try to do 努力做 12. enough+ 名词：enough time 13. 形容词/副词+enough：tall/ fast enough 14. so…that+句子 如此…以至于… too…to do sth. 太…而不能 4、 重点句子 1.你遇到有趣的人了吗？ Did you meet anyone interesting? 2. 你和某人一起去的吗？ Did you go with anyone? 3.不，没有人在这儿。大家都度假去了。 No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 4. 你去了任何有趣的地方吗？ Did you go anywhere interesting? 5. 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Did you buy anything special? 6.对，我给父亲买了一些东西,但是啥也没给自己买。Yes, I bought something for my father, but nothing for myself. 7.你到哪里去度假了？ Where did you go on vacation? 我去了纽约城。 I went to New York City. 8.你认为三亚怎么样？ How did you like Sanya? 9.这是我第一次在那里，所以所有的事情都很有趣。It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 10.所有东西尝起来真好吃！ Everything tasted really good! 11.唯一的问题是没有可以做的事情在晚上，除了读书。 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 12.当我们到达山顶时，雨正下得确实大。 When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. 13.由于糟糕的天气，我们不能看到山下的任何东西。 Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 14.仍然没有人似乎是无聊的。 Still no one seemed to be bored. Unit2 基础知识梳理 1、 词形拓展 1.one(num.)一(个)→once一次，曾经 2.two(num.)二，两(个)→twice两次 3.little→(比较级)less→(最高)least 4.health(n.)→healthy adj.健康的 keep healthy保持健康 5.write(v.)写→writer.作者，作家 过去式 wrote 6.die v.死亡 n.死亡 death adj.死的 dead 过去式 died 2、 必背短语及固定用法 1.多久一次 how often 2.帮忙做家务 help with housework 3.几乎从不 hardly ever 4.去看电影 go to the movies 5.一月两次 twice a month 6.一周一次 once a week 7.上网 go online/use the Internet 8.至少，不少于 at least 9.例如 such as 10.一点也不 not at all 11....的答案 the answer(s) to... 12.四至六次 four to six times (a week/month) 13.去看牙医go to the dentist 14.花时间做某事spend time doing sth. 15.通过看电视放松 relax by watching TV 16.放松的最好方式 the best way to relax 17.熬夜到很晚stay up late 18.例如做某事 such as doing sth. 三、重点句子 1.你周末通常做什么？ What do you usually do on weekends? 2.他周末通常做什么？ What does he usually do on weekends? 3.你多久看一次电视? How often do you watch TV? 4.她多久去看一次电影？ How often does she go to the movies? 4.我妈妈想让我喝牛奶。她说它对我的健康有好处。 My mother wants me to drink milk.She says it’s good for my health. 5.你每晚睡多少小时？ How many hours do you sleep every night? 6.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？ What’s your favorite program? 7.我们的问题是关于锻炼、上网和看电视。 Our questions were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV. 8.我们(过去)发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。 We found that only 15 percent of the students exercise every day. 9. 20%的学生一点也不锻炼。 20 percent of students do not exercise at all. 10.对于我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。 The answers to the questions about watching TV were also interesting. 11.虽然很多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。 Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. Unit3 基础知识梳理 一、词汇拓展 1. good→(比较级) better→(最高级)best 2. compete(v.)竞赛→competition n.竞赛 3. win（v.）→won（过去式）→winner n.获胜者 4. true adj.真的→truly adv.真正地 5. care v.关心→ careful adj.细心的 认真的 6. say v.说话→ saying n.谚语；格言 said(过去式) 7. break v.打碎，摔坏→broke（过去式） 8. loud adj.大声的→ loudly adv.大声地 9. reach v.伸手；到达 reaches（三单） 10. touch v.碰触，感动 touches（三单） 二、必背短语及固定用法 1. 击鼓；敲鼓play the drums 2. 歌唱比赛 singing competition 3. 玩得开心 have fun/ have a good time/enjoy oneself 4. ...和...都 both...and... 5. 和...一样... as...as.... 不如 not so/as...as... 6. 努力工作/学习 work/study hard 7. 在...方面有天赋 be talented in... 8. 擅长 be good at... 9. 关心 在意 care about 10. 只要，既然 as long as+句子 11. 与…不同 be different from... 12. 与…相同 be the same as... 13. 与…相似 be similar to... 14. 使显现，使表现出 bring out the best in sb. 15. 伸手去拿你的手，向你伸出援手 reach for your hand 16. 碰触你的心灵/感动你 touch your heart 17. 事实上 in fact 18. 小学primary school 三、重点句子 1.Tom比Sam更聪明吗？ Is Tom smarter than Sam? 2.Sam比Tom更聪明。 Sam is smarter than Tom. 3.你和你姐姐一样友好吗？ Are you as friendly as your sister? 4.谁更聪明，你父亲还是你母亲？ Who is smarter, your father or your mother? 5.Tina认为她比学习比我努力。 Tina thinks she works harder than me/I. 6.我不在乎我的朋友是否跟我一样或与我不同。 I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different. 7.我认为一个好朋友会让我大笑. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 8.那就是为什么我喜欢读书和在班上学习更努力。 That’s why I like reading and work harder in class. 9.我很害羞，因此对我来说交朋友不容易。 I’m shy, so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 10. 但我认为朋友就像书籍——你不需要太多只要他们是好的。 But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. 11. 我最喜欢的谚语是，“一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手，并碰触你的心”。 My favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Unit4 基础知识梳理 一、词汇拓展 1.bad adj.坏的，糟糕的→(比较级)worse→worst（最高级） 2.cheap adj.便宜的→ cheaply adv.便宜地 3.serve v.服务→ service n.服务 4.act v.表演→actor 男演员/actress(es)女演员 5.talent n.天赋→ talented adj.有天赋的 6.magic 魔术，有魔力的→ magician n.魔术师 7.beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv.优美地 8.create v.创造→creative adj.有创造力的 9.give v.给→gave （过去式） 10.choose v.选择→chose（过去式） 11.crowd v.拥挤/n.人群→ crowded adj.拥挤的 二、必背短语 1.靠近，离…近 be close to... 2.目前为止 so far 3.看电影 watch a movie 4.越来越受欢迎 more and more popular 5.有...相同点 have...in common 6.寻找look for 等等and so on 7.各种各样的 all kinds of 8.在(做)某事方面发挥作用 play a role in (doing) sth. 9.编造make up 被编造be made up 10.例如 for example(举1例，逗号隔开) 11.认真对待…… take... seriously 12.成为现实；实现 come true 13.给某人某物 give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 三、固定用法 1. 选择做某事 decide to do sth. 2. 观看某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 3. 由某人决定做某事It’s up to sb. to do sth. 4. 享受做某事 enjoy doing sth 5. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 6. 完成做某事 finish doing sth. 四、重点句子 1.镇里最好的服装店是哪家？ What’s the best clothes store in town? 2.镇里最差的服装店是哪家？ What’s the worst clothes store in town? 3.目前为止你觉得它怎么样？ How do you like it so far? 4.你可以坐得最舒服因为他们有最大的座位。 You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 5.你认为970AM怎么样？ What do you think of 970AM? 6.观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是 有趣的。 It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 7.它距离你家多远？How far is it from your home? 8.选秀节目正变得越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 9.所有的这些节目都有一个共同点。 All these shows have one thing in common. 10.那由你来决定。 That’s up to you to decide. 11.当人们观看节目的时候，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 12.然而，不是每个人都喜欢观看这些节目。 However, not everybody enjoys these shows. 13.一些人认为表演者的生活是被编造出来的。 Some people think the lives of the performers are made up. 14.还有重要的一点是它们给人们一种实现他们梦想的方式。And one important thing is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. Unit5 基础知识梳理 1、 词汇拓展 1. education n.教育→educational adj.有教育意义的 This book is educational (education) 2. discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论 Let’s have a discussion (discuss) about TV shows. 3. mean v.意思是/意味着→meaning n.意思→ meaningless adj.毫无意义的→meaningful adj.有意义的 Tom doesn’t like sitcoms because he thinks they are meaningless (meaning). I like documentaries(纪录片) because they are meaningless (meaning). 4. action n.行动→act v.表演→ actor n.男演员 The other actors (act) are also fantastic. actress n.女演员 actresses （pl.） She is one of the best (act) in China. 5. success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 He became successful (success). He finished the task (任务) successfully (successful). succeed v.成功 成功做某事succeed in doing sth. He succeeded in finishing (finish)the difficult task. 6. luck n.运气 __lucky_ adj.幸运的→ unlucky adj.不幸的 He lost his gold watch.He is unlucky (luck). Unluckily_(unlucky),he lost his gold watch 7. plan(过去式)panned 现在分词planning 8. stand(过去式) stood lose(过去式)lost become(过去式)became come(过去式)came 8.出现 v. appear （反义词）消失disappear 2． 重点短语 1.访谈节目talk show 2.肥皂剧soap opera 2.体育节目sports show 4.才艺节目talent show 5.查明;弄清find out 6.从...学到，向...学习learn...from... 7.全世界/世界各地around the world 8.出版;发行;上映 come out 9.准备好/愿意做某事be ready to do sth. 10.尽某人最大的努力(做某事) try one’s best 11.装扮 dress up 12.不如not so/as...as... 13.代替某人做某事take one’s place to do sth. 14.干得好 do a good job 15.更有名more famous 三、固定用法 1.would like to do sth. 2.feel like doing sth. 3.plan/expect/hope to do sth. 4.mind/stand doing sth. 5.停止做某事 stop doing sth. 6.停下来去做某事stop to do 四、重点句子 1.你认为脱口秀怎么样？ What do you think of talk shows? A:我无所谓/不介意。I don’t mind them. B:我无法忍受它们。I can’t stand them. 2.她打算今晚看《我们过去的日子》。 She plans to watch Days of Our Past _tonight_. 3.我希望弄明白世界各地正在发生什么。 I hope to find out what’s going on around the _world_. 4.我喜欢跟随故事看看接下来会发生什么。 I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 5.我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和脱口秀。 My favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows. 6.我希望有一天我能成为一名电视台的记者。 I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 7.——你能期望着从情景喜剧中学到什么？ What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? 我能学到一些不错的笑话。I can learn some great jokes. 8.一些人可能会问这个卡通人物怎样变得那么受欢迎的。 Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 9.主要原因之一是米老鼠像个普通人。 One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man. 10.米奇不幸运，并且有很多问题，例如丢了他的房子和女朋友。 Mickey was unlucky, and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. 11. 他总是准备着尽他最大的努力。 He was always ready to try his best. 12.今天的动画片不像/不如米老鼠那么简单了。 Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as Mickey Mouse. 13.谁有一双比米老鼠的更著名的耳朵啊？ Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 14. 木兰装扮得像个男孩替父从军打仗。 Mulan dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. Unit6基础知识梳理 1、 词形拓展 1. violin n．小提琴→ violinist n ．小提琴家 2. drive v．驾驶→ driver n ．驾驶员；司机 3. piano n．钢琴→ pianist n ．钢琴家 4. science n．科学→ scientist n ．科学家 5. education n．教育→ educational adj ．有教育意义的 6. foreign adj．外国的→ foreigner n ．外国人 7.improve v．改进；改善→ improvement n ．改善；提高 8. begin v .开始→ beginning n 开头；开端 过去式began 9. they pron．ta们→（反身代词） themselves ta们自己 10. person n ．人→ personal adj ．个人的；私人的 11. own adj .&. pron.自己的；本人的→owner n物主；主人 12. relation n ．关系→ relationship n ．关系；联系 二、必背短语 1.grow up 长大；成熟；成长 2.computer programmer 计算机程序设计员；编程人员 3.be sure about/of 确信；对……有把握 4.make sure 确保；查明 5.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 6.move to 搬到…… 7. take ... lessons = take a / an ... lesson 上……课 8. a cooking school 一所烹饪学校 9. at a university 在大学里 10. send sth . to sb .= send sb . sth ．把某物寄／送给某人 11. New Year ' s resolutions 新年决定 12. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 13. another foreign language 另外一门外语 14. sound like+n. 听上去像…… 15. a kind of 一种 16. make promises 许下诺言／承诺 17. get back from 从……回来 18. make resolutions 作决定 19. at the beginning of 在……开始 20. write down 写下；记录下 21. the coming year 来年 22. different kinds of 不同种类的 23. have to do with 关于；与……有关系 24. physical health 身体健康 25. take up+ n./doing （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做 26. a weekly plan 一个周计划 27. have ... in common 有……共同之处 28. for this reason 因为这个原因 29. forget about 忘记；忘掉 30. the meaning of ……的意思 31. go to university 去上大学 三、固定用法 1.be going to do sth ．打算/将要做某事 2. be good at doing sth ．擅长做某事 3. keep on doing sth ．继续做某事 4. practice doing sth ．练习做某事 5. want sb. to do sth ，想要某人做某事 6.learn to do sth ．学会做某事 7. be able to do sth ．能够做某事 8. help sb .( to ) do sth ．帮助某人做某事 9. promise to do sth ，承诺做某事 10.too＋形容词／副词＋to do sth 太……而不能做某事 四、重点句子 1. 当你长大你想成为什么？ What do you want to be when you grow up? 2. 你打算怎么做到那个？ How are you going to do that? 3. 我打算努力学习数学。 I am going to study math really hard. 4. 我打算继续写故事。 I’m going to keep on writing stories. 5. 我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我对那个不确定。 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 6. 当我们在一年的开始下决心的时候，我们希望我们将能改善我们的生活。 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 7. 有不同种类的决心。 There are different kinds of resolutions. 8. 许多决心和自我改进有关。 Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 9. 一些人可能会说他们打算开始一个爱好，像画画或者摄影。 Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 10. 尽管有不同之处，大多数决心有一个共同点。 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. 11. 有时候决心可能太难了而不能坚持。 Sometimes the resolutions are too difficult to keep. 12. 因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决定是没有决定。 For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolution. Unit7基础知识梳理 1、 词形拓展 1. predict v．预言；预测→ prediction n ．预言；预测 2. pollute v．污染→ pollution Un ．污染→ polluted adj．受/被污染的 3. peace n．和平→ peaceful adj．和平的 4. 4. human n ．人→（复数） humans 5.factory n ．工厂→（复数） factories 6.build v.建筑；建造→（过去式）built 建筑物n. building 7.fall v .&. n ．倒塌；跌倒；掉落→（过去式） fell 8. danger n ．危险→ dangerous adj．有危险的；不安全的 9. agree v ．同意；赞成 （反） disagree 不同意； 10. possible adj ．可能存在或发生的；可能的→（反义词） impossible 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 2、 必背短语 1. on computer 在电脑上；通过电脑 2. on paper 在纸上 3. study at home 在家学习 4. live to be ... year (s) old 活到……岁 5. in100 years 100年以后 6. (be) in great danger 处于极度危险之中 7. move to 搬到 8. on the earth 在地球上 9. play a part in doing sth.参与；发挥作用 10. save the earth 拯救地球 11. world peace 世界和平 12. in the sea 在海洋中 13. in the future 将来；未来 14. space station 太空站；宇宙空间站 15. help with... (在某方面)帮助 16. such jobs 这样的工作 17. over and over again 多次；反复地 18. look like 看起来像 19. wake up 醒来 20. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 21. hundreds of+Cn复数 许多；大量(数以百计的) 22. look for 寻找；寻求 23. agree / disagree with 同意／不同意 24. as a reporter 作为一名记者 25. keep a bird 养鸟 26. during the week 在工作日期间 27. take a holiday 度假 28. the same ... as 和……同样的…… 3、 固定用法 1.fewer/ more ＋可数名词复数 更少／更多的…… 2.less/ more ＋不可数名词更少／更多的…… 3. What will ... be like ?……将会是什么样子？ 4.play a part in doing sth.= play a role in doing sth. 5. There will be ＋主语＋其他．将会有…… 6. There be + sb ./ sth .+ doing sth ．有某人／某物正在做某事。 7. It is ＋形容词＋ for sb .+ to do sth ．做某事对某人来说是……的。 8. agree / disagree to do sth ．同意／不同意做某事 4、 重点句子 1. 你认为人们的家里将会有机器人吗？ Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 2. 100年后，人们还会使用钱吗？ Will people use money in 100 years? 3. 将有更多的人。There will be more people. 4. 将有更少的污染。There will be less pollution. 5. 将有更少的汽车。There will be fewer cars. 6. 每一个人都应该参与拯救地球。 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 7. 那么未来将会是什么样子？ So what will the future be like？ 8. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 Today there are already robots working in factories. 9.科学家们正在努力地使机器人长得像人类，并让他们做和我们一样的事情。 Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. 10.然而，一些科学家相信尽管我们能让机器人像人一样移动，让它们像人类一样思考将是困难的。 However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 11.但是许多科学家不同意Mr. White. Many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 12.一些科学家相信 在未来将有更多的机器人。 Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 13.然而，他们同意这将耗费数百年。 However,they agree it may take hundreds of years. 14.如果建筑物倒塌有人在里面，这些蛇形机器人能帮忙寻找在这些建筑物下的人。 If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 15.这在20年前是不可能的,但计算机和火箭在100年前似乎也是不可能的。 This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. Unit8基础知识梳理 1、 词形拓展 1. shake n.& v ．摇动；抖动→（过去式） shook 2. finally adv ．最后：最终→ final adj ，最后的；最终的3.sandwich n ．夹心面包片：三明治→（pl.） sandwiches 4. traditional adj．传统的；惯例的 tradition n.传统 5.autumn n ．秋天；秋季→（同义词） fall 6. serve v ．接待；服务；提供→ service n ．服务 7.celebrate v ．庆祝：庆贺→ celebration n ．庆祝；庆典 2、 必背短语 1. milk shake 奶昔 2. turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 3. cut up = cut ... into pieces 切碎 4. pour... into 把……倒进……里 5. put.. in / into 把……放进……里 6. one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 7. two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶 8. take out ... from = take ... out of 从……中拿出…… 9. a piece of 一片／块／段／首…… 10. traditional food 传统食物 11. give thanks for 因……表示感谢 12. see...as... 把...看作... 13. get together团聚 14. mix together... 把...混合起来 15. fill ... with 用……装满…… 16. place ... on a plate 把……放在盘子上 17. cover A with B 用B覆盖A 18. cut into thin pieces切成薄片 19. serve sth . to sb .= serve sb . sth ．用某物招待某人 20. at a very high temperature 以高温；在高温下 21. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 3、 固定用法 1. how many ＋可数名词复数 多少…. 2. how much ＋不可数名词 多少…… 3. Let' s do sth．我们做某事吧。 4.need to do sth ．需要做某事 5. another ＋基数词＋名词＝基数词＋ more ＋名词又／再／另…… another 10 minutes 另外10分钟 6.how to do sth ．如何做某事 7.make＋宾语＋形容词 使某人/某物… 8.It' s time ( for sb.)+ to do sth．到（某人）做某事的时间了。 4、 重点句子 1. 你怎么制作香蕉奶昔？ How do you make a banana milk shake? 2. 我们需要多少根香蕉？ How many bananas do we need? 3. 我们需要多少酸奶？ How much yogurt do we need? 4. 你知道怎么种树吗？ Do you know how to plant a tree? 5. 最后，不要忘了加一些盐。 Finally，don’t forget to add some salt. 6. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 7. 感恩节是一个[感谢秋天食物的]时刻。 Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. 8. 人们把感恩节视为一个[团聚的]时刻，并通常用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝它。 People see Thanksgiving as a time to get together,and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. 9. 为了搭配火鸡，人们经常准备其他的食物。 To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things. 10. 这儿有一个[为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的]方法。 Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 11. 接下来，将火鸡用这种面包混合物填满。 Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix. 12. 用它和一些蔬菜一起招待你的朋友们。 Serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 13. 以高温长时间烘焙。 Cook it at a high temperature for a long time. 14. 现在到享用米线的时候了。 It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles. Unit9基础知识梳理 1、 词形拓展 1 . prepare v．使做好准备；把…准备好preparation n 准备； 2. invite v ．邀请→ invitation n．邀请；请柬 3.sad adj . 悲哀的;难过的（比较级） sadder 4. hang v ．悬挂；垂下（过去式） hung 5.catch v ．及时赶上；接住；抓住（过去式） caught 6. reply v ．回答；答复→（过去式） replied 7. with prep ．有（反） without 没有 8. surprised adj ．惊奇的；感觉意外的 surprise n .&. v .（使）惊奇；（使）惊讶 surprising adj .令人惊讶的 9. open v ．打开→ opening n ．开幕式：落成典礼 2、 必背短语 1. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 2. prepare for 为……做准备 3. go to the / a doctor 去看医生 4. have the flu 患流感 5. go to the party 去参加聚会 6. go to the movies 去看电影 7. another time 其他时间 8. go bike riding 骑自行车 9. not ... until 直到……才…… 10. hang out 闲逛；常去某处 11. catch you = see you 再见 12. on the weekend 在周末 13. study for a test 学习备考 14. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 15. the day before yesterday 前天 16. the day after tomorrow 后天 17. look after = take care of 照料；照顾 18. turn down 拒绝 19. accept/make/turn down an invitation接受/发出/拒绝邀请 20. take / have a trip 去旅行 21. at the end of 在……末尾/结尾 22. help out (with)...（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题 23. go back to 回到……去 24. have a surprise party 举办惊喜聚会 25. by this Friday 在本周五之前 26. so that+句子 以便；为了 27. hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等 28. at the party 在聚会上 29. housewarming party 乔迁聚会 30. make it 成功做某事，能够出席（或到场） 31. say... to sb .对某人说… 32. the opening of .………的开幕式／落成典礼 33. reply to 回复…… 34. go to the concert 去听音乐会 3、 固定用法 1. would like/love to do sth．想／愿意做某事 2. refuse to do sth ．拒绝做某事 3. be sad to do sth ．对做某事感到难过 4. be glad to do sth ．对做某事感到高兴 5. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式 6. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间 7. see sb . do / doing sth ．看见某人做／正在做某事 8. look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 9. thanks for doing sth .感谢做某事 10. What + a / an ＋形容词＋Cn单数（＋主＋谓）! 11. What ＋形容词＋Cn复数／Un（＋主＋谓）! 10.What' s today ？今天是什么日子？ 4、 重点句子 1. 周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？ Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 2. 当然了，我愿意去。Sure,I’d love to. 3. 我很乐意来，但我没空。 I’d love to come, but I’m not available. 4. 我不得不为考试做准备。 I have to prepare for an exam. 5. 星期六你有空来我的住处吗? Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? 6. Sam直到下周三才将要离开。 Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 7. 对于她将离开我们很伤心因为她是一位有趣的老师。 We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. 8. 为了表示我们将多么思念她，让我们为她举办一个惊喜派对吧。 To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her. 9. 带Steen老师来派对不告诉她，以便她能感到吃惊。 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her, so that she can be surprised. 10. 我期待着你们的答复。 I look forward to hearing from you all. 11. 我很伤心看到她离开，这个派对是[说”谢谢和再见”的]最好方式。 I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. 12. 我已经有一个很棒的主意关于如何做到那个。 I already have a great idea about how to do that. 13. 我们全家将在这个月底去武汉旅游，去看望我的叔叔和婶婶。 Our family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of the month to visit my aunt and uncle. Unit10基础知识梳理 1、 词形拓展 1 . meeting n ．会议；集会→ meet v．遇见 过去式met 2. video n ．录像带；录像→（复数） videos 3. advise v ．劝告；建议﹣ advice Un ．劝告；建议 4. travel v .&. n．旅行 → traveler n ．游客 5.normal adj．正常的；一般的→ normally adv正常地;通常 6.certainly adv.肯定；当然；→ certain adj.必然的；无疑的 7. angry adj.生气的→ angrily adv.生气地 anger n.气愤 8. understanding adj．善解人意的→ understand v．理解 9. careful adj．小心的；细致的 adv. carefully (反)careless 粗心的；不小心的 10.himself pron．他自己→（主格） he 他 11. solve v ．解决；解答→ solution n．解决办法 2、 必背短语 1. have a great / good time 玩得开心 =have fun=enjoy oneself 2. talk about 谈论；讨论…… 3. have a class meeting 开班会 4. order food from... 从...订购食物 5. half the class 班级里一半的人 6. watch a video 看录像 7. get enough exercise 得到充足的锻炼 8. give sb . some advice = give some advice to sb. 9. travel around the world 环游世界 10. make( a lot of ) money 赚（许多）钱 11. get an education 接受教育 12. get advice from sb ．得到某人的建议 13. have problems with 在……方面有困难 14. have problems (in) doing sth. 15. talk to sb ．和某人谈话 16. keep ... to oneself 保守秘密 17. be angry with sb ．生某人的气 18. in the end 最后；终于 19. make mistakes ( in ...)（在……方面）犯错误 20. tell sb . about sth ．告诉某人关于某事 21. advise sb . about sth .就某事建议某人 22. run away from 逃避；回避（某种困难） 23. in half 分成两半 24. solve a problem 解决问题 25. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 26. worry about 为……担忧 27. get into a fight with sb ．和某人吵架 28. go to college 去上大学 3、 固定用法 1. ask sb . to do sth ．要求某人做某事 2. too... to do sth.太……而不能做某事 3. tell sb . to do sth ．告诉某人做某事 4. give sb. sth .= give sth. to sb ．给某人某物 5. have (enough) … to do sth.有(足够的)…去做某事 6. be afraid to do sth．不敢做某事 7. The worst thing is to do sth.最糟糕的事情是做某事。 8.keep doing sth ．一直做某事 9. advise sb . to do sth ．建议某人做某事 10.need to do sth ．需要做某事 11. It ' s best ( not ) to do sth .最好（不）要做某事。 12. The first step is to do sth ．第一步是做某事。 13. be halfway to doing sth．完成某事的一半／部分 4、 重点句子 1. 如果你去参加派对，你将玩得很开心。 If you go to the party, you will have a great time. 2. 我认为我将乘公交车去派对。 I think I’ll take the bus to the party. 3. 如果他们今天举办派对，将发生什么？ What will happen if they have the party today? 4. 如果他们今天举办，一半的同学将不会来。 If they have it today, half the class won’t come. 5. 如果我们要求人们带食物来，他们将只带薯条和巧克力，因为他们会太懒以至于不做饭（带来）。 If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just take potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 6. 而且，我不确定如何去这派对。 Also, I’m not sure how to go to the party. 7. 如果我走路，那将会花我很长时间。 If I walk, it will take me too long. 8. 如果你成为雄狮队一员，你将环游世界。 If you become a Lion, you will travel around the world. 9. 有时候他们在学业上有问题，有时候和他们的朋友有关。 Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 10. 一些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。 Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 11. 如果我们不跟某人交谈，我们将肯定感觉更糟。 Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 12. 她的爸爸说他自己有时候也会烦粗心的错误。 Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 13. 他认为第一步是找你信任的某人去交谈。 He thinks the first step is to find someone your trust to talk to. 14. 学生经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，并且随时准备帮助他们。 Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. 15. 在英语中，我们常说分享烦恼就像把它切成两半。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 16. 我认为和别人讲有很大帮助 I think talking to someone helps a lot. 17. 因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！ So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$