专题04 阅读理解- 【中职专用】云南省近五年（2020-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】云南省近五年（2020-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编 04 阅读理解 （2024年·云南职教高考） 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Lunch Club * Open from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. *Cost: ¥3 a time Children can have a healthy lunch of rice, meat and vegetables. Then they can talk and play with their friends. They will have a good rest and be ready for the afternoon lessons. After-school Club * Open from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm. * Cost: free Children can relax, play and study. There are different activities (活动) to enjoy and a reading room for homework or reading. There will also be some interesting books. For more information, call the school office at 023—8729—3611. 41. When does Lunch Club begin to serve lunch? A 11: 00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 1:30 pm. D. 2:30 pm. 42. What can children do at Lunch Club? A. Watch cartoons. B. Play basketball. C. Have a healthy lunch. D. Do their homework or read. 43. How many hours can students play and study at After-school Club? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 44. Who would like to join the clubs? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Waiters. 45. If you want more information, what can you do? A. Visit the website. B. Ask your friends. C. Watch TV programs. D. Call the school office. B Rules are important. They help us keep safe. Following the rules can make our life better. Parents make rules for their families. Schools make rules for students. Some rules are made for food safety. Some rules are used to protect nature. Now let’s see some rules in swimming pools (游泳池). Do you enjoy swimming? Swimming in pools is fun. Many pools have the same rules. These rules are on signs, which can be seen easily. The floor of the pool is wet and slippery (滑的) . The “No Running” sign reminds (提醒) people to walk carefully. Food and beverage can’t be brought into the pool, because the water can be polluted by food or beverage. Follow the rules at the pool. You will stay safe and have fun. 46. Why should we obey (遵守) rules? A. Because they help us keep safe. B. Because they help us learn more. C. Because everyone should obey rules. D. Because they make us feel happy. 47. Who make rules for students? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Schools. D. Government. 48. Why are the rules on signs? A. Because they are more polite. B. Because they can be seen easily. C. Because they can make you feel relaxed. D. Because they will make swimming popular. 49. Which rule can remind people to walk carefully? A. No Diving. B. No Smoking. C. No Running. D. No Photos. 50. We should not eat in the pool, because _________. A it is unhealthy B. people have no time C. the food is not delicious D. the water can be polluted by food or beverage C The elephant is the biggest animal on the land. They are gentle (温和的) for most of the time. Elephants are similar to us in some ways. They live for a long time about fifty or sixty years. They can remember things very well. They never forget sadness or great happiness. There are a lot of differences between humans and elephants. They live in big families led by females (雌象). There will be a few young males (雄象) — a few “baby boys”. But the females will soon send them away. An elephant family only keeps its daughters, mothers and grandmothers. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example for them. And what happens to male elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must leave the family. A male elephant hardly has a friend. He lives apart (分开) from the family and other males. . 51. What is an elephant like for most of the time? A. Interesting. B. Funny. C. Gentle. D. Polite. 52. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. elephants have good memories (记忆) B elephants can’t remember things very well C. elephants like sharing with family members D. elephants always forget sadness or great happiness 53. Why will the males be sent away soon? A. Because they are unfriendly. B. Because they like living alone. C. Because they don’t have enough food. D. Because females only keep their daughters, mothers and grandmothers in a family. 54. Who teach the daughter elephants? A. The father elephants. B. The mother elephants. C. The grandfather elephants. D. The grandmother elephants. 55. The reason why male elephants do not often have a friend is that ________. A. they think it is not interesting B. they don’t like making friends C. they never care for the family life D. they often live away from other males D Zhang Guimei, a principal (校长) of a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has changed many girls’ lives in the mountain areas. She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls from poverty areas where many of them had to give up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married early because of poverty (贫困). Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her free time seeking for donation (捐款). However, many people didn’t understand what she was doing and didn’t give her response (回应) at all. Finally, Zhang’s efforts have drawn attention from the public and the local government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008. In 2009, due to the poor conditions, nine teachers resigned (辞职), leaving only eight teachers. But this couldn’t change Zhang’s dream to offer education for local girls. She led the remaining teachers to work together. With the efforts of Zhang and her colleagues, over 1,800 girls have been accepted by universities, which changed their fates (命运). 56. Who is Zhang Guimei? A. She is a scientist. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a doctor. D. She is a principal of a high school. 57. What kind of school did she want to set up? A. A primary school. B. A vocational school. C. A high school for girls. D. A college. 58. When was Huaping High School for Girls opened? A. In September 2008. B. In September 2009. C. In August 2008. D. In August 2009. 59. Why did the nine teachers resign from Huaping High School for Girls? A. Because of the poor conditions. B. Because they found new jobs. C. Because they didn’t like their jobs. D. Because the students didn’t study hard. 60. How many girls have entered universities in the past years? A. Less than 180 girls. B. More than 180 girls. C. Less than 1, 800 girls. D. More than 1,800 girls. （2023年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in England did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them knew how to drink it. There was a story about a man who went to many countries in the world including China. One day he came home and brought some tea from China as a present for his mother. His mother told her friends about the present and invited them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party", she offered them the tea leaves. Her friends began to chew (咀嚼) them. Of course, nobody liked the tea leaves. At that time her son came in. He looked at the table and said, "Mom, what have you done with the tea?" "I boiled it, as you said." "And what did you do with the water?" "I threw it away, of course." answered the woman. "You should drink water instead of chewing tea leaves." said her son. 41．Most of the people in England ________ more than three hundred years ago. A．planted tea in England B．knew little about tea C．know everything about tea D．ate tea leaves 42．One day the man brought his mother some tea from ________. A．countries in the north B．countries in the south C．China D．England 43．Why the man's mother invited her friends to her house? A．The man asked her to invite her friends. B．She wanted to ask her friends how to drink tea. C．She liked to show off. D．She wanted to share the tea with her friends. 44．At the "tea party", ________ A．all the woman's friends liked the tea. B．nobody knew what to do with the tea. C．the woman offered the tea to her friends as a present. D．some of the woman's friends liked the tea. 45．What mistake did the woman make? She ________ A．boiled the tea. B．did as her son said. C．poured away the water. D．invited her friends to the "tea party". B More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work 2 times a week burns off 5 kilos of fat in a year. And bicycling has showed it can make people more relaxed and self-confident. Bikes can be seen more than cars on roads today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! You can reach your neighborhood by a bike. You may find something new around you. It's easier to find a place to park your bike than your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. 46．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________. A．surprising B．exciting C．cheap D．popular 47．When you go to your neighborhood, you may ________. A．go everywhere and cost oil much B．find some fresh things C．pollute the environment around D．find it is hard to find the parking place 48．According to this passage, if you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________. A．put it into the car B．take it onto a train C．put it into your bag D．get on airline websites 49．What's the benefit of bicycling according to the passage? A．You may increase your weight. B．You may pollute our environment. C．You may feel more relaxed. D．Your neighbors will hate you. 50．If you want to take your bike onto an airplane, what should you do? A．Look for information by getting on airline websites. B．Ask for the help from friends. C．Find information through your neighbors. D．Asking people in person. C Some people say that school life is boring, but I think my school life is colourful. When I was in my primary school, I had some good friends. We went to school together. At school, my favourite course was PE class, because it was fun and interesting. One of my best friends was Li Ming. He could play tennis very well. Thus, whenever we had free time, we did sports together. I also made a lot of friends when doing sports. They helped me a lot. In middle school and high school, I worked hard and focused on my study, and therefore I went to my favourite college, I joined in many clubs to enrich my college life. I always cherished my school life, because it made me happy. 51．What's the feeling of the writer in his school life? A．boring B．helpless C．colourful D．meaningless 52．What's the writer's favourite course in primary school? A．Math B．PE class C．English D．History 53．The writer went to his favourite college through ________. A．playing games B．doing sports C．his friends D．hard work 54．When did the writer take part in many clubs? A．in college B．in primary school C．in middle school D．in high school 55．What's the best title of this passage? A．My Colorful School Life B．Boring School Life C．My Best Friend D．My Favorite Sports. D Lions are big and strong cat animals. They have bright eyes, sharp teeth, and a well muscled body. So they look beautiful. Lions can run fast. They are good at catching other animals. When baby lions are about two or three years old, they begin to live alone. A lion lives alone for most of its life. Now, many hunters hunt lions for their furs and meat. They serve their meat as food and make clothes and bags with their furs. We must stop selling and killing lions. It is wrong for people to kill lions. We can write the danger of distinction (灭绝) lions are facing. We should ask the government to take measures to protect the lions. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world! 56．What are lions look like? A．black and white B．bright and slim C．big and strong D．slim and beautiful 57．When do baby lions begin to live alone? A．When they are ten years old. B．When they are two or three years old. C．When they are five years old. D．When they are one years old. 58．Why do hunters kill lions? A．They want to get lions' furs and meat. B．They want to protect themselves. C．They want to protect their families. D．They don't like lions. 59．Lions can run fast, so they are good at ________. A．eating foods B．living alone C．killing human being D．catching animals 60．What's the passage mainly about? A．stop ping killing lions B．strong lions C．protecting environment D．strong hunters ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·云南职教高考） A The internet can show you lots of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the internet, use the words “job search” or “employment” to find the websites you need. Type in what you want and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. You can also type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there. Many websites list full - time and summer jobs. Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They show you how to write a good resume (履历) and how to get ready for an interview. They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites share interview skills. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. 41. From the passage, we know that A. you can't look for a summer job on the internet B. some websites show you how to write a resume C. if you type in the name of a company, you will get a job easily D. the internet can only show you a list of jobs of your own country 42. The underlined word "job search" means A. job - hunting B. doing a job C. changing a job D. giving a job 43. What should you do first if you want to find a job on the internet? A. To get ready for an interview. B. To prepare for a resume. C. To write a good resume. D. To type in“job search”or“employment”to find the websites. 44. Job search websites also tell you what to say to an interviewer A. on the telephone B. in an e - mail C. in a letter D. face to face 45. Which of the following sentences is Not mentioned in this passage? A. Many websites list full - time and summer jobs. B. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. C. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. D. Job search websites tell you the telephone numbers of interviewers. B We each have a memory. That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 46. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because A. they read a lot B. they write a lot C. they speak a lot D. they have very good memories 47. Everybody learns his mother language A. at the age of three B. after he goes to the school C. when he is a small child D. when he can read and write 48. Before a child can speak, he must A. hear and remember the sounds B. think a lot C. make sentences D. remember things 49. In school the pupils can't learn a foreign language well because A. they are too young B. they have no good memories C. they are too tired to learn a foreign language D. they are busy with other subjects 50. Your memory will become better and better A. if you do more and more exercises B. if you do more morning exercises C. if you live with your parents in foreign countries D. if you have plenty of healthy food C Small children often laugh at blind or lame(瘸的) person, or at someone who isn't dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up, they learn not to hurt people's feelings by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh at other things, most importantly, they learn to laugh at themselves. Suppose you're playing a game. You make a silly mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you're at a special dinner. You break a dish. Why keep worrying about that? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself anyway? If you can, it's a good sign that you're really grown up. 51. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at A. blind people B. children C. yourself D. lame person 52. If you break a dish, why not A. become angry B. keep worry about this C. laugh it off and enjoy yourself D. never wash dishes again 53. Which of the following is Not true? A. It's a good sign that you're really grown up if you learn to laugh at yourself. B. It's a good sign that you're really grown up if you keep worrying about losing a game. C. It's a good sign that you're really grown up if you will not become angry about making a silly mistake. D. It's a good sign that you're really grown up if you will not become angry about losing in a game. 54. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage? A. Laughter could make you more healthy. B. Laughter could help you make a mistake. C. Laughter could help you lose a game. D. If you make a silly mistake why not laugh at yourself. 55. This article is mostly about A. why babies learn to laugh B. where you may laugh C. what you should laugh at D. why not laugh at blind person D Years ago, scientists knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket(火箭). When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets with men have been to the moon. Several rockets without men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 56. Scientists have known the moon is. A. how old B. how big C. how long D. how heavy 57. The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the A. sun B. space C. moon D. satellites 58. A plane cannot fly to the moon because. A. there is not enough gas in the plane B. the plane is not strong enough C. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth D. it's too far away from the earth 59. Several rockets without men have flown to A. the sun B. the earth C. all the stars D. another planet 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Flying to the Moon B. How Does a Rocket Fly? C. Flying to the Stars D. Another Satellite of the Sun （2021年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. When she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they drove down the country roads. On a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers and picked a few here and a few there carefully. When they were passing nursing home (养老院 ), the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair alone. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her. 41. Which of the following is Not true? A. The young woman was very kind. B. The young woman was very friendly. C. The young woman didn’t miss her parents. D. The young woman was very understanding. 42. The young woman was little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _________. A. she didn’t have present B. she was a long way from her mother C. she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day D. she wanted to see her father 43. There were many beautiful purple lilacs _________. A. in her garden B. in the market C in her mother’s garden D. in the nursing home 44. The young woman gave flowers to the old granny because _________. A. she was her mother B. she didn’t like those flowers C. her mother asked her to do so D. she wanted the old granny to be happy, too 45. Where did the young woman enjoy the purple lilacs? A. in her mother’s garden B. in her garden C. on a small hill D. she didn’t see lilacs B Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them. Though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life, some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing and so on. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study. for making their heir body strong. And the government never charge(收费) for them. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps. 46. Students now in Hong Kong like to take party in_________. A. holiday camps B. English holiday camps C. science holiday camps D. Chinese holiday camps 47. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents_________. A. must be with them B. have to look after them C. must stay at home D. aren’t with them 48. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is _________. A. to make their bodies strong. B. to learn much knowledge about many things C. to learn to look after themselves D. to have more chances to learn other subjects 49. The price to take part in a holiday camp in Hong Kong is ________. A. very expensive B. not cheap C. low D. very dear 50. The students who often go to camp are________. A. knowledgeable B. very thin C. very tall D. very beautiful C For most Chinese, it is not easy to say “I love you” even to our parents, no matter how much we love them. The Chinese prefer to put their love in heart rather than speak the words. Some of us may think it is not important to speak out their love. Only if our parents can feel our love and believe we love them, that is enough. Try to think about this question in another way. Do you want to hear your parents say they love you? If they say so, what will you feel? Won’t you feel happy and very warm in heart? Sure you will. And your parents will feel the same if you tell them you love them. Parents never expect their children to do many things for them. They are so easy to be satisfied. Why not try to say “I love you” to them one day? It’s not a really difficult thing. And you will see how surprised and happy they are! 51. Why it’s not easy for Chinese to speak out their love? A. Chinese are too shy. B. Chinese don’t like to express love. C. Some Chinese think it’s not important to speak out love. D. Chinese prefer to other things. 52. You feel ________ in heart if your parents say they love you. A. happy B. warm C. sad D. happy and warm 53. Parents ________ expect their children to do many things for them. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 54. The Chinese prefer to put their ________ in heart rather than speak the words. A. love B. money C. children D. work 55. It’s a ________ thing to say “I love you” to your parents. A. sad B. happy C. easy D. difficult D In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. It is the ground-work of reading and writing. You’d better try your best to speak. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write — keep diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the helpful ways is to improve your English by reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time. 56. Which is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language? A. Spelling B. Speaking C. Reading D. Writing 57. The best way to learn through mistakes is _________. A. to keep a diary and write notes or letters and so on B. to try your best to speak C. to pay attention to speaking D. to pay on correcting mistakes in speaking 58. When you write, you will _______. A. learn how to speak B. do better in your pronunciation C. remember what you have said D. easily find a lot of mistakes in your speaking 59. When you read, you should choose ______ books for yourself. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. very easy 60. When you find some new words in reading, you shouldn’t ______. A. guess their meanings first B. go on reading if they are not important C. stop to look them up in the dictionary at once D. keep on reading if you can’t guess their meaning （2020年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955. He was an American businessman, computer scientist, and inventor. He was the co-founder (联合创始人) and chief executive officer (首席执行官) of Apple company. In the late 1970s, Jobs, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh Steve Jobs was among the greatest of American inventors-brave enough to the whole world. By and believed he could change the world. In fact, he had the power to change making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and adults. Steve Jobs was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way which each of us sees the world. Steve’s brilliance (才华), passion (激情) and energy were the source of countless innovations (创新) that enrich and improve all of our lives. New world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer (癌症). The world has lost a visionary. We all feel sad about it. 41. From the passage we can know that ________. A. Steve had a happy family B. Steve died of an illness C. Steve was the richest man in America D. Steve was a businessman but not an inventor 42. Where can we find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science fiction novel. C. In a dictionary. D. Ina music book. 43. Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day, like it was his last? A. Because he was humorous. B. Because he was too busy every day. C. Because he knew he would die soon. D. Because he wanted to make full use of time. 44. Steve Jobs was ________ when he died. A. 56 years old B. 54 years old C. 60 years old D. 66 years old 45. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Steve Jobs’ Death B. Our Loss of A Great CEO C. A Great Inventor, Steve Jobs D. The Great Changes in Our Lives B Time is equal to everyone. Whether you are smart or foolish, ugly or beautiful, you have the same 24 hours each day that everyone else has. How you spend your time determines the quality of your life. Time is more valuable than any possession (财产). There are three rules for effective time management. Firstly, don’t create impossible situations. Don’t try to wok full time and take a full load (负担). Be reasonable (合理的) about how much work you can do. Secondly, make a list of all the things that you need to get done in a given time period. Put the tasks in order of importance and cancel any unimportant items. Thirdly, avoid lack of focus (专注). Use lists to focus attention, to be more attentive. Draw a line with family and friends when you are at work, as personal phone calls and messages can easily affect your work day progress. In a modern work environment, you can use technology to help. For unimportant communications, provide customers with an email address. This should cut down on the number of unimportant phone calls you receive throughout the day. 46. How many hours does a very clever boy have in each day? A. 26 B. 24 C. 23 D. 48 47. Which of the following rules is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Make a list of all the things that you need to get done in a given time period. B. Avoid lack of focus. C. Don’t create impossible situations. D. Save time, save money. 48. What should you cancel from your list? A. Expensive items. B. Important items. C. Unimportant items. D. Unusual items, 49. What does the underlined word “attentive” mean? A. 受关注的 B. 关心的 C. 专注的 D. 合适的 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make a list B. Technologies in our lives C. How to refuse others D. The rules for time management C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 51. Which the following is NOT the main accident at school? A. Stampede B. Car Crash C. Fire D. Earthquake 52. A stampede always happens in ________ places. A. Beautiful B. dirty C. crowded D. clean 53. When earthquakes happen, you can get ________ a desk quickly and hold on. A. on B. under C. near D. behind 54. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the smoke but fire. C. When you want to get out of a fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor D. When there’s a fire, it’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 55. The passage implies that ________. A. health education is very important B. manners education is very important C. habits education is very important D. safety education is very important D Mark really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation (请柬) on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. Ella, who was standing near Mark when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick (恶作剧) had worked. Everyone was pleased that Mark thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first, Ella thought it was fun. But later, when Mark told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings (积蓄), Ella had a second idea. She knew that Mark’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Ella also hated to tell Mark the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now? 56. The sentence “…he drowned his feeling with food” in paragraph 1 means “________”. A. he ate a lot to make himself fee less lonely B. he asked for C. he brought his food to his classmates D. he had a lot of food to put on weight 57. What would happen if Ella told Mark the truth? A. Mark would RO on the camping trip himself B. Mark’s family would be angry with Ella. C. Ella might have trouble with her friends D. Mark would be thankful to his classmates 58. If Mark really bought a sleeping bag, ________. A. everyone else would also buy one B. he will have more friends in the class C. Ella would pay for it D. he would have it for no use 59. From the story we can guess ________. A. everybody would go camping except Mark B. Mark had few friends in the class C. Mark was Ella’s best friend in the class D. Mark joined in many out-of-school activities 60. What can we learn from this story? A It’s really funny to play tricks on others. B. We should care about our classmates. C. When we feel lonely, we can eat a lot of food. D. Don’t trust anybody. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】云南省近五年（2020-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编 04 阅读理解 （2024年·云南职教高考） 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Lunch Club * Open from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. *Cost: ¥3 a time Children can have a healthy lunch of rice, meat and vegetables. Then they can talk and play with their friends. They will have a good rest and be ready for the afternoon lessons. After-school Club * Open from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm. * Cost: free Children can relax, play and study. There are different activities (活动) to enjoy and a reading room for homework or reading. There will also be some interesting books. For more information, call the school office at 023—8729—3611. 41. When does Lunch Club begin to serve lunch? A 11: 00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 1:30 pm. D. 2:30 pm. 42. What can children do at Lunch Club? A. Watch cartoons. B. Play basketball. C. Have a healthy lunch. D. Do their homework or read. 43. How many hours can students play and study at After-school Club? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 44. Who would like to join the clubs? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Waiters. 45. If you want more information, what can you do? A. Visit the website. B. Ask your friends. C. Watch TV programs. D. Call the school office. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一个有关于俱乐部的海报。文中介绍了两个俱乐部开放的时间、费用及相关活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. (开放时间为上午11:30至下午1:30。)”可知，午餐俱乐部在上午11:30开始供应午餐。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can have a healthy lunch of rice, meat and vegetables. (孩子们可以吃一顿有米饭、肉和蔬菜的健康午餐。)”可知，孩子们可以在午餐俱乐部吃一顿健康的午餐。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm. (开放时间为下午3:30至5:30。)”可知，学生可以在课后俱乐部玩耍和学习两个小时。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lunch Club”里的“Children can have a healthy lunch of rice, meat and vegetables. (孩子们可以吃一顿有米饭、肉和蔬菜的健康午餐。)”以及“After-school Club”里的“Children can relax, play and study. (孩子们可以放松、玩耍和学习。)”可知，是孩子们会想加入俱乐部。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, call the school office at 023—8729—3611. (欲了解更多信息，请致电学校办公室023 8729 3611。)”可知，如果你想了解更多的信息，你可以打电话给学校办公室。故选D。 B Rules are important. They help us keep safe. Following the rules can make our life better. Parents make rules for their families. Schools make rules for students. Some rules are made for food safety. Some rules are used to protect nature. Now let’s see some rules in swimming pools (游泳池). Do you enjoy swimming? Swimming in pools is fun. Many pools have the same rules. These rules are on signs, which can be seen easily. The floor of the pool is wet and slippery (滑的) . The “No Running” sign reminds (提醒) people to walk carefully. Food and beverage can’t be brought into the pool, because the water can be polluted by food or beverage. Follow the rules at the pool. You will stay safe and have fun. 46. Why should we obey (遵守) rules? A. Because they help us keep safe. B. Because they help us learn more. C. Because everyone should obey rules. D. Because they make us feel happy. 47. Who make rules for students? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Schools. D. Government. 48. Why are the rules on signs? A. Because they are more polite. B. Because they can be seen easily. C. Because they can make you feel relaxed. D. Because they will make swimming popular. 49. Which rule can remind people to walk carefully? A. No Diving. B. No Smoking. C. No Running. D. No Photos. 50. We should not eat in the pool, because _________. A it is unhealthy B. people have no time C. the food is not delicious D. the water can be polluted by food or beverage 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了规则的普遍存在和重要性，并以游泳池的规则为例进行具体说明。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rules are important. They help us keep safe. (规则很重要。它们帮助我们保证安全。)”可知，我们遵守规则是因为规则能帮助我们保证安全。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Schools make rules for students. (学校为学生制定规则。)”可知，学校为学生制定规则。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These rules are on signs, which can be seen easily. (这些规则都写在标识牌上，很容易看到。)”可知，规则在标识牌上是因为容易被看到。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The “No Running” sign reminds (提醒) people to walk carefully. (“禁止奔跑”的标志提醒人们小心行走。)”可知，“禁止奔跑”的标志提醒人们小心行走。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Food and beverage can’t be brought into the pool, because the water can be polluted by food or beverage. (食物和饮料不能带入泳池，因为水可能会被食物或饮料污染。)”可知，不能在泳池吃东西是因为食物或饮料会污染池水。故选D。 C The elephant is the biggest animal on the land. They are gentle (温和的) for most of the time. Elephants are similar to us in some ways. They live for a long time about fifty or sixty years. They can remember things very well. They never forget sadness or great happiness. There are a lot of differences between humans and elephants. They live in big families led by females (雌象). There will be a few young males (雄象) — a few “baby boys”. But the females will soon send them away. An elephant family only keeps its daughters, mothers and grandmothers. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example for them. And what happens to male elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must leave the family. A male elephant hardly has a friend. He lives apart (分开) from the family and other males. . 51. What is an elephant like for most of the time? A. Interesting. B. Funny. C. Gentle. D. Polite. 52. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. elephants have good memories (记忆) B elephants can’t remember things very well C. elephants like sharing with family members D. elephants always forget sadness or great happiness 53. Why will the males be sent away soon? A. Because they are unfriendly. B. Because they like living alone. C. Because they don’t have enough food. D. Because females only keep their daughters, mothers and grandmothers in a family. 54. Who teach the daughter elephants? A. The father elephants. B. The mother elephants. C. The grandfather elephants. D. The grandmother elephants. 55. The reason why male elephants do not often have a friend is that ________. A. they think it is not interesting B. they don’t like making friends C. they never care for the family life D. they often live away from other males 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对大象的特点以及生活方式进行了说明和介绍。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are gentle (温和的) for most of the time. (他们大多数时候都是很温和的。)”可知，大象大多数时候是温和的。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can remember things very well. They never forget sadness or great happiness. (他们记忆力非常好。他们永远不会忘记悲伤或巨大的快乐。)”可知，大象记忆力很好。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“An elephant family only keeps its daughters, mothers and grandmothers. (一个大象家庭只养它的女儿、母亲和祖母。)”可知，雄性很快就要被送走，是因为一个大象家庭只养它的女儿、母亲和祖母。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example for them. (母亲教导女儿，为她们树立良好的榜样。)”可知，母亲教导女儿。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A male elephant hardly has a friend. He lives apart (分开) from the family and other males. (公象几乎没有朋友，它与象家人以及其他公象分开生活。)”可知，雄性大象通常没有朋友，因为它们通常远离其他雄性大象生活。故选D。 D Zhang Guimei, a principal (校长) of a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has changed many girls’ lives in the mountain areas. She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls from poverty areas where many of them had to give up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married early because of poverty (贫困). Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her free time seeking for donation (捐款). However, many people didn’t understand what she was doing and didn’t give her response (回应) at all. Finally, Zhang’s efforts have drawn attention from the public and the local government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008. In 2009, due to the poor conditions, nine teachers resigned (辞职), leaving only eight teachers. But this couldn’t change Zhang’s dream to offer education for local girls. She led the remaining teachers to work together. With the efforts of Zhang and her colleagues, over 1,800 girls have been accepted by universities, which changed their fates (命运). 56. Who is Zhang Guimei? A. She is a scientist. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a doctor. D. She is a principal of a high school. 57. What kind of school did she want to set up? A. A primary school. B. A vocational school. C. A high school for girls. D. A college. 58. When was Huaping High School for Girls opened? A. In September 2008. B. In September 2009. C. In August 2008. D. In August 2009. 59. Why did the nine teachers resign from Huaping High School for Girls? A. Because of the poor conditions. B. Because they found new jobs. C. Because they didn’t like their jobs. D. Because the students didn’t study hard. 60. How many girls have entered universities in the past years? A. Less than 180 girls. B. More than 180 girls. C. Less than 1, 800 girls. D. More than 1,800 girls. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了张桂梅的经历和事迹，展现了她为山区女孩教育事业所做出的巨大贡献。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang Guimei, a principal (校长) of a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has changed many girls’ lives in the mountain areas. (张桂梅是云南省丽江市一所女子免费中学的校长，她改变了许多山区女孩的生活。)”可知，张桂梅是一名高中校长。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls from poverty areas where many of them had to give up studying. (她想出了一个想法，为贫困地区的女孩建立一所高中，因为许多女孩都被迫辍学。)”可知，她想创办的是面向贫困地区女孩的高中。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008. (在当地政府的支持下，华坪女子高级中学于2008年9月开办。)”可知，开办时间是 2008 年 9 月。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2009, due to the poor conditions, nine teachers resigned (辞职), leaving only eight teachers. (2009年，由于条件太差，9名教师辞职，只剩下8名教师。)”可知，因为条件差，9名教师辞职了。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With the efforts of Zhang and her colleagues, over 1,800 girls have been accepted by universities, which changed their fates (命运). (在张女士和同事们的努力下，1800多名女孩考上了大学，改变了她们的命运。)”可知，超过 1800名女孩考上了大学。故选D。 （2023年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in England did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them knew how to drink it. There was a story about a man who went to many countries in the world including China. One day he came home and brought some tea from China as a present for his mother. His mother told her friends about the present and invited them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party", she offered them the tea leaves. Her friends began to chew (咀嚼) them. Of course, nobody liked the tea leaves. At that time her son came in. He looked at the table and said, "Mom, what have you done with the tea?" "I boiled it, as you said." "And what did you do with the water?" "I threw it away, of course." answered the woman. "You should drink water instead of chewing tea leaves." said her son. 41．Most of the people in England ________ more than three hundred years ago. A．planted tea in England B．knew little about tea C．know everything about tea D．ate tea leaves 42．One day the man brought his mother some tea from ________. A．countries in the north B．countries in the south C．China D．England 43．Why the man's mother invited her friends to her house? A．The man asked her to invite her friends. B．She wanted to ask her friends how to drink tea. C．She liked to show off. D．She wanted to share the tea with her friends. 44．At the "tea party", ________ A．all the woman's friends liked the tea. B．nobody knew what to do with the tea. C．the woman offered the tea to her friends as a present. D．some of the woman's friends liked the tea. 45．What mistake did the woman make? She ________ A．boiled the tea. B．did as her son said. C．poured away the water. D．invited her friends to the "tea party". 【答案】41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C 【解析】41. B。根据短文“But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in England did not know anything about tea.”可知三百多年前，大多数英国人对茶知之甚少，故选B。 42. C。从文中“One day he came home and brought some tea from China as a present for his mother.”可知他从中国给母亲带了茶，答案是C。 43. D。根据“His mother told her friends about the present and invited them to a‘tea party’.”可知她想和朋友们分享茶，答案为D。 44. B。根据短文内容可知，在茶会上，这位女士把茶叶煮了，却把水倒掉，给朋友们嚼茶叶，说明没人知道怎么处理茶，答案是B。 45. C。从文中“And what did you do with the water?”“I threw it away, of course.”可知这位女士的错误是倒掉了水，答案是C。 B More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work 2 times a week burns off 5 kilos of fat in a year. And bicycling has showed it can make people more relaxed and self-confident. Bikes can be seen more than cars on roads today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! You can reach your neighborhood by a bike. You may find something new around you. It's easier to find a place to park your bike than your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. 46．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________. A．surprising B．exciting C．cheap D．popular 47．When you go to your neighborhood, you may ________. A．go everywhere and cost oil much B．find some fresh things C．pollute the environment around D．find it is hard to find the parking place 48．According to this passage, if you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________. A．put it into the car B．take it onto a train C．put it into your bag D．get on airline websites 49．What's the benefit of bicycling according to the passage? A．You may increase your weight. B．You may pollute our environment. C．You may feel more relaxed. D．Your neighbors will hate you. 50．If you want to take your bike onto an airplane, what should you do? A．Look for information by getting on airline websites. B．Ask for the help from friends. C．Find information through your neighbors. D．Asking people in person. 【答案】46.D 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A 【解析】46. D。根据“More and more people like bicycling.”可知越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，所以骑自行车变得很受欢迎，故选D。 47. B。根据“You can reach your neighborhood by a bike. You may find something new around you.”可知骑自行车去附近的地方，可能会发现新鲜的事物，故选B。 48. B。根据“Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.”可知折叠自行车可以带上火车，故选B。 49. C。根据“And bicycling has showed it can make people more relaxed and self - confident.”可知骑自行车可以让人更放松，故选C。 50. A。根据“But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle - friendly to travelers.”可知如果想把自行车带上飞机，要在航空公司网站上查找信息，故选A。 C Some people say that school life is boring, but I think my school life is colourful. When I was in my primary school, I had some good friends. We went to school together. At school, my favourite course was PE class, because it was fun and interesting. One of my best friends was Li Ming. He could play tennis very well. Thus, whenever we had free time, we did sports together. I also made a lot of friends when doing sports. They helped me a lot. In middle school and high school, I worked hard and focused on my study, and therefore I went to my favourite college, I joined in many clubs to enrich my college life. I always cherished my school life, because it made me happy. 51．What's the feeling of the writer in his school life? A．boring B．helpless C．colourful D．meaningless 52．What's the writer's favourite course in primary school? A．Math B．PE class C．English D．History 53．The writer went to his favourite college through ________. A．playing games B．doing sports C．his friends D．hard work 54．When did the writer take part in many clubs? A．in college B．in primary school C．in middle school D．in high school 55．What's the best title of this passage? A．My Colorful School Life B．Boring School Life C．My Best Friend D．My Favorite Sports. 【答案】51. C 52.B 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 51. C。根据“but I think my school life is colourful.”可知作者觉得学校生活是丰富多彩的，故选C。 52. B。根据“At school, my favourite course was PE class”可知作者小学时最喜欢的课程是体育课，故选B。 53. D。根据“In middle school and high school, I worked hard and focused on my study, and therefore I went to my favourite college”可知作者通过努力学习进入了自己喜欢的大学，故选D。 54. A。根据“I joined in many clubs to enrich my college life.”可知作者在大学参加了很多俱乐部，故选A。 55. A。文章主要讲述了作者丰富多彩的学校生活，从小学到大学的经历，所以A选项“我的多彩的学校生活”最合适，故选A。 D Lions are big and strong cat animals. They have bright eyes, sharp teeth, and a well muscled body. So they look beautiful. Lions can run fast. They are good at catching other animals. When baby lions are about two or three years old, they begin to live alone. A lion lives alone for most of its life. Now, many hunters hunt lions for their furs and meat. They serve their meat as food and make clothes and bags with their furs. We must stop selling and killing lions. It is wrong for people to kill lions. We can write the danger of distinction (灭绝) lions are facing. We should ask the government to take measures to protect the lions. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world! 56．What are lions look like? A．black and white B．bright and slim C．big and strong D．slim and beautiful 57．When do baby lions begin to live alone? A．When they are ten years old. B．When they are two or three years old. C．When they are five years old. D．When they are one years old. 58．Why do hunters kill lions? A．They want to get lions' furs and meat. B．They want to protect themselves. C．They want to protect their families. D．They don't like lions. 59．Lions can run fast, so they are good at ________. A．eating foods B．living alone C．killing human being D．catching animals 60．What's the passage mainly about? A．stop ping killing lions B．strong lions C．protecting environment D．strong hunters 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 【解析】 56. C。根据“Lions are big and strong cat animals.”可知狮子又大又强壮，故选C。 57. B。根据“When baby lions are about two or three years old, they begin to live alone.”可知幼狮大约两三岁时开始独自生活，故选B。 58. A。根据“many hunters hunt lions for their furs and meat.”可知猎人猎杀狮子是为了获取它们的皮毛和肉，故选A。 59. D。根据“Lions can run fast. They are good at catching other animals.”可知狮子跑得快，擅长捕捉其他动物，故选D。 60. A。文章先描述狮子的特征，然后提到猎人捕杀狮子的现象，最后呼吁保护狮子，主要内容是停止捕杀狮子，故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·云南职教高考） A The internet can show you lots of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the internet, use the words “job search” or “employment” to find the websites you need. Type in what you want and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. You can also type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there. Many websites list full - time and summer jobs. Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They show you how to write a good resume (履历) and how to get ready for an interview. They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites share interview skills. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. 41. From the passage, we know that A. you can't look for a summer job on the internet B. some websites show you how to write a resume C. if you type in the name of a company, you will get a job easily D. the internet can only show you a list of jobs of your own country 42. The underlined word "job search" means A. job - hunting B. doing a job C. changing a job D. giving a job 43. What should you do first if you want to find a job on the internet? A. To get ready for an interview. B. To prepare for a resume. C. To write a good resume. D. To type in“job search”or“employment”to find the websites. 44. Job search websites also tell you what to say to an interviewer A. on the telephone B. in an e - mail C. in a letter D. face to face 45. Which of the following sentences is Not mentioned in this passage? A. Many websites list full - time and summer jobs. B. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. C. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. D. Job search websites tell you the telephone numbers of interviewers. A篇答案及解析 41.答案：B 解析：根据文中“Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They show you how to write a good resume...”可知，一些网站会指导如何写简历，B选项正确。A选项，文中提到很多网站列出全职和暑期工作，所以可以在网上找暑期工，A错误；C选项，输入公司名只是能了解公司相关工作信息，不是能轻易得到工作，C错误；D选项，互联网可展示世界各地工作，不只是本国的，D错误。 42.答案：A 解析：“job search”出现在“If you want to find a job on the internet, use the words ‘job search’ or ‘employment’ to find the websites you need.”，结合语境，意为在网上找工作相关的搜索，即求职，job - hunting符合，A选项正确。 43.答案：D 解析：文中提到“If you want to find a job on the internet, use the words ‘job search’ or ‘employment’ to find the websites you need.”，所以在网上找工作首先要输入“job search”或“employment”来找网站，D选项正确。 44.答案：A 解析：原文提到“They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone.”，可知是在电话里和面试官交流相关内容，A选项正确。 45.答案：D 解析：A选项“Many websites list full - time and summer jobs.”文中有提及；B选项“One website even has a dictionary of interview words.”有提及；C选项“A good employment website can be a big help in your job search.”有提及；而文中未提到求职网站会告知面试官电话号码，D选项符合题意。 B We each have a memory. That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 46. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because A. they read a lot B. they write a lot C. they speak a lot D. they have very good memories 47. Everybody learns his mother language A. at the age of three B. after he goes to the school C. when he is a small child D. when he can read and write 48. Before a child can speak, he must A. hear and remember the sounds B. think a lot C. make sentences D. remember things 49. In school the pupils can't learn a foreign language well because A. they are too young B. they have no good memories C. they are too tired to learn a foreign language D. they are busy with other subjects 50. Your memory will become better and better A. if you do more and more exercises B. if you do more morning exercises C. if you live with your parents in foreign countries D. if you have plenty of healthy food B篇答案及解析 46.答案：D 解析：根据“Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart”可知，有些人能轻易记住东西是因为记忆力好，D选项正确。 47.答案：C 解析：文中提到“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.”，即在小时候学习母语，C选项正确。 48.答案：A 解析：根据“He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.”可知，孩子在说话前要先听和记住声音，A选项正确。 49.答案：D 解析：文中提到“In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.”，说明学生在学校因忙于其他科目而没时间学好外语，D选项正确。 50.答案：A 解析：根据“But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.”可知，多做练习会使记忆力越来越好，A选项正确。 C Small children often laugh at blind or lame(瘸的) person, or at someone who isn't dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up, they learn not to hurt people's feelings by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh at other things, most importantly, they learn to laugh at themselves. Suppose you're playing a game. You make a silly mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you're at a special dinner. You break a dish. Why keep worrying about that? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself anyway? If you can, it's a good sign that you're really grown up. 51. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at A. blind people B. children C. yourself D. lame person 52. If you break a dish, why not A. become angry B. keep worry about this C. laugh it off and enjoy yourself D. never wash dishes again 53. Which of the following is Not true? A. It's a good sign that you're really grown up if you learn to laugh at yourself. B. It's a good sign that you're really grown up if you keep worrying about losing a game. C. It's a good sign that you're really grown up if you will not become angry about making a silly mistake. D. It's a good sign that you're really grown up if you will not become angry about losing in a game. 54. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage? A. Laughter could make you more healthy. B. Laughter could help you make a mistake. C. Laughter could help you lose a game. D. If you make a silly mistake why not laugh at yourself. 55. This article is mostly about A. why babies learn to laugh B. where you may laugh C. what you should laugh at D. why not laugh at blind person C篇答案及解析 51.答案：C 解析：文中提到“Most importantly, they learn to laugh at themselves.”，可知最重要的是学会自嘲，C选项正确。 52.答案：C 解析：根据“Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself anyway?”可知，打破盘子后可以一笑而过并享受（接下来的时光），C选项正确。 53.答案：B 解析：根据文意，学会自嘲、对犯错或输游戏不生气是长大的标志，而一直担心输掉比赛不是长大的表现，B选项符合题意。 54.答案：D 解析：文中提到“Suppose you're playing a game. You make a silly mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time?”，D选项正确，A、B、C选项文中未提及相关内容。 55.答案：C 解析：文章主要讲了人们应该嘲笑什么，从嘲笑别人问题到学会嘲笑自己，C选项正确。 D Years ago, scientists knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket(火箭). When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets with men have been to the moon. Several rockets without men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 56. Scientists have known the moon is. A. how old B. how big C. how long D. how heavy 57. The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the A. sun B. space C. moon D. satellites 58. A plane cannot fly to the moon because. A. there is not enough gas in the plane B. the plane is not strong enough C. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth D. it's too far away from the earth 59. Several rockets without men have flown to A. the sun B. the earth C. all the stars D. another planet 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Flying to the Moon B. How Does a Rocket Fly? C. Flying to the Stars D. Another Satellite of the Sun D篇答案及解析 56.答案：B 解析：根据“Years ago, scientists knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is...”可知科学家知道月球大小，B选项正确。 57.答案：C 解析：文中提到“The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.”，可知地球距月球约384,000公里，C选项正确。 58.答案：C 解析：根据“A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.”可知飞机不能飞到月球是因为距离地球240公里以上无空气，C选项正确。 59.答案：D 解析：文中提到“Several rockets without men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.”，可知无人火箭飞到了比月球远的另一个星球，D选项正确。 60.答案：A 解析：文章主要围绕月球展开，包括对月球的了解、飞机无法到达月球、火箭可到达月球等内容，A选项“飞向月球”最符合文意。 （2021年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. When she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they drove down the country roads. On a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers and picked a few here and a few there carefully. When they were passing nursing home (养老院 ), the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair alone. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her. 41. Which of the following is Not true? A. The young woman was very kind. B. The young woman was very friendly. C. The young woman didn’t miss her parents. D. The young woman was very understanding. 42. The young woman was little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _________. A. she didn’t have present B. she was a long way from her mother C. she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day D. she wanted to see her father 43. There were many beautiful purple lilacs _________. A. in her garden B. in the market C in her mother’s garden D. in the nursing home 44. The young woman gave flowers to the old granny because _________. A. she was her mother B. she didn’t like those flowers C. her mother asked her to do so D. she wanted the old granny to be happy, too 45. Where did the young woman enjoy the purple lilacs? A. in her mother’s garden B. in her garden C. on a small hill D. she didn’t see lilacs 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在母亲节这天，一位年轻女士把自己采摘的鲜花送给一个素不相识的老奶奶的温馨故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. (这天是母亲节，但这位年轻的妈妈却有些不开心，因为她距离父母800英里。)”可知，她不开心是思念父母，但是父母离很远，没法见到父母。选项C“这位年轻女子并不思念她的父母。”是错误的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. (这天是母亲节，但这位年轻的妈妈却有些不开心，因为她距离父母800英里。)”可知，她不开心是思念父母，但是父母离很远，没法见到父母。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the garden. (早上她给妈妈打电话祝她母亲节快乐，妈妈也告诉她花园里美丽的丁香花。)”可知年轻女士的妈妈家的花园里有很多漂亮的丁香花。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you , and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her. (但今天是母亲节，她却没有孩子。我有你们所有人，我还有我的母亲。想想那些花对她来说意味着什么。)”这位年轻女士认为自己有孩子，有自己的妈妈，与自己相比这束花对老人来说更重要。所以她想让老奶奶开心。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. (在一座小山上，他们看到了很多美丽的紫色丁香花。)”可知，他们在小山上看丁香花。故选C。 B Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them. Though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life, some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing and so on. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study. for making their heir body strong. And the government never charge(收费) for them. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps. 46. Students now in Hong Kong like to take party in_________. A. holiday camps B. English holiday camps C. science holiday camps D. Chinese holiday camps 47. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents_________. A. must be with them B. have to look after them C. must stay at home D. aren’t with them 48. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is _________. A. to make their bodies strong. B. to learn much knowledge about many things C. to learn to look after themselves D. to have more chances to learn other subjects 49. The price to take part in a holiday camp in Hong Kong is ________. A. very expensive B. not cheap C. low D. very dear 50. The students who often go to camp are________. A. knowledgeable B. very thin C. very tall D. very beautiful 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港的假期露营，花费不多，孩子们离开家长学会独立，学会照顾自己。一些家长喜欢让孩子去参加假期露营，让孩子在那里学习很多东西。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. (现在他们仍然喜欢在没有父母的情况下参加各种度假营。)”可知，现在香港的学生喜欢参加各种度假营。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. And their parents weren’t with them. (现在他们仍然喜欢在没有父母的情况下参加各种假期露营。他们的父母没有和他们在一起。)”可知，在香港，当学生参加夏令营时，他们的父母并不在身边。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. (孩子们来说最重要的是学会照顾自己。)”可知，对于参加香港夏令营的学生来说，最重要的是学会照顾自己。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. (香港的度假营地不那么贵。)”可知，在香港参加假日夏令营的费用低。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps. (据说香港的学生对很多事情都很了解。也许这和假期露营有关。)”可知，经常去野营的学生知识面很宽。故选A。 C For most Chinese, it is not easy to say “I love you” even to our parents, no matter how much we love them. The Chinese prefer to put their love in heart rather than speak the words. Some of us may think it is not important to speak out their love. Only if our parents can feel our love and believe we love them, that is enough. Try to think about this question in another way. Do you want to hear your parents say they love you? If they say so, what will you feel? Won’t you feel happy and very warm in heart? Sure you will. And your parents will feel the same if you tell them you love them. Parents never expect their children to do many things for them. They are so easy to be satisfied. Why not try to say “I love you” to them one day? It’s not a really difficult thing. And you will see how surprised and happy they are! 51. Why it’s not easy for Chinese to speak out their love? A. Chinese are too shy. B. Chinese don’t like to express love. C. Some Chinese think it’s not important to speak out love. D. Chinese prefer to other things. 52. You feel ________ in heart if your parents say they love you. A. happy B. warm C. sad D. happy and warm 53. Parents ________ expect their children to do many things for them. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 54. The Chinese prefer to put their ________ in heart rather than speak the words. A. love B. money C. children D. work 55. It’s a ________ thing to say “I love you” to your parents. A. sad B. happy C. easy D. difficult 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了中国人不容易说“我爱你”的原因，并说明孩子和父母之间表达“我爱你”是一件很容易的事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some of us may think it is not important to speak out their love. (我们中的一些人可能认为说出自己的爱并不重要。)”可知，中国人不容易说出他们的爱使因为一些人觉得说出自己的爱并不重要。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Won’t you feel happy and very warm in heart? Sure you will. (你会不会觉得很开心，心里很温暖？当然会的。)”可知，当父母和你说他们爱你的时候，你会感觉很开心，很温暖。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Parents never expect their children to do many things for them. (父母从不期望孩子为他们做很多事情。)”可知，父母从不期望孩子为他们做很多事情。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinese prefer to put their love in heart rather than speak the words. (中国人更喜欢把爱放在心里，而不是说出口。)”可知，中国人更喜欢把爱放在心里，而不是说出口。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why not try to say ‘I love you’ to them one day? It’s not a really difficult thing. (为什么不试着有一天对他们说‘我爱你’呢？这不是一件很难的事情。)”可知，对父母说“我爱你”是一件容易的事。故选C。 D In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. It is the ground-work of reading and writing. You’d better try your best to speak. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write — keep diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the helpful ways is to improve your English by reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time. 56. Which is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language? A. Spelling B. Speaking C. Reading D. Writing 57. The best way to learn through mistakes is _________. A. to keep a diary and write notes or letters and so on B. to try your best to speak C. to pay attention to speaking D. to pay on correcting mistakes in speaking 58. When you write, you will _______. A. learn how to speak B. do better in your pronunciation C. remember what you have said D. easily find a lot of mistakes in your speaking 59. When you read, you should choose ______ books for yourself. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. very easy 60. When you find some new words in reading, you shouldn’t ______. A. guess their meanings first B. go on reading if they are not important C. stop to look them up in the dictionary at once D. keep on reading if you can’t guess their meaning 【答案】56 B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何学习一门外语。首先要说，然后写。如果说得慢，可以尝试阅读，要选择一些有趣的材料来阅读。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. It is the ground-work of reading and writing. (学习外语，首先要注意口语，它是阅读和写作的基础。)”可知，口语是基础。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write—keep diary, write notes or letters and so on. (不要害怕犯错。在做​​这些事情的同时，一个很好的练习就是写作——记日记、写笔记或写信等等。)”可知，从错误中学习的最好方法是记日记、写笔记或写信等等。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. (你说话时出现的许多错误在写作时很容易被发现。)”可知，当你写作时，你将容易找到很多你说话时出现的错误。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. (重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来阅读)”可知，应该选择有趣的书。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence. (当你以这种方式阅读时，如果你能猜出单词的含义或者它们对句子不重要，就不要停下来查找单词。)”可知，当遇到生词时，你不应该马上停下来在字典中查阅他们。故选C。 （2020年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955. He was an American businessman, computer scientist, and inventor. He was the co-founder (联合创始人) and chief executive officer (首席执行官) of Apple company. In the late 1970s, Jobs, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh Steve Jobs was among the greatest of American inventors-brave enough to the whole world. By and believed he could change the world. In fact, he had the power to change making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and adults. Steve Jobs was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way which each of us sees the world. Steve’s brilliance (才华), passion (激情) and energy were the source of countless innovations (创新) that enrich and improve all of our lives. New world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer (癌症). The world has lost a visionary. We all feel sad about it. 41. From the passage we can know that ________. A. Steve had a happy family B. Steve died of an illness C. Steve was the richest man in America D. Steve was a businessman but not an inventor 42. Where can we find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science fiction novel. C. In a dictionary. D. Ina music book. 43. Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day, like it was his last? A. Because he was humorous. B. Because he was too busy every day. C. Because he knew he would die soon. D. Because he wanted to make full use of time. 44. Steve Jobs was ________ when he died. A. 56 years old B. 54 years old C. 60 years old D. 66 years old 45. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Steve Jobs’ Death B. Our Loss of A Great CEO C. A Great Inventor, Steve Jobs D. The Great Changes in Our Lives 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯的生平事迹，包括他在苹果公司的成就、他的创新精神以及他对世界的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer (癌症). (2011年10月5日，史蒂夫因癌症去世。)”可知，史蒂夫死于疾病。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于史蒂夫·乔布斯的人物介绍和事迹报道，通常会出现在报纸上。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通过全文对他积极进取的描述可以推断出，他这样说是因为他想充分利用时间。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955. (史蒂夫·乔布斯出生于1955年2月24日。)”以及第二段“On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer (癌症). (2011年10月5日，史蒂夫因癌症去世。)”可知，他出生于1955年2月24日，于2011年10月5日去世，2011－1955 = 56。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了乔布斯作为发明家的成就和贡献。故选C。 B Time is equal to everyone. Whether you are smart or foolish, ugly or beautiful, you have the same 24 hours each day that everyone else has. How you spend your time determines the quality of your life. Time is more valuable than any possession (财产). There are three rules for effective time management. Firstly, don’t create impossible situations. Don’t try to wok full time and take a full load (负担). Be reasonable (合理的) about how much work you can do. Secondly, make a list of all the things that you need to get done in a given time period. Put the tasks in order of importance and cancel any unimportant items. Thirdly, avoid lack of focus (专注). Use lists to focus attention, to be more attentive. Draw a line with family and friends when you are at work, as personal phone calls and messages can easily affect your work day progress. In a modern work environment, you can use technology to help. For unimportant communications, provide customers with an email address. This should cut down on the number of unimportant phone calls you receive throughout the day. 46. How many hours does a very clever boy have in each day? A. 26 B. 24 C. 23 D. 48 47. Which of the following rules is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Make a list of all the things that you need to get done in a given time period. B. Avoid lack of focus. C. Don’t create impossible situations. D. Save time, save money. 48. What should you cancel from your list? A. Expensive items. B. Important items. C. Unimportant items. D. Unusual items, 49. What does the underlined word “attentive” mean? A. 受关注的 B. 关心的 C. 专注的 D. 合适的 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make a list B. Technologies in our lives C. How to refuse others D. The rules for time management 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了有效时间管理的规则。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether you are smart or foolish, ugly or beautiful, you have the same 24 hours each day that everyone else has. (无论你是聪明或者愚蠢，丑陋或者漂亮，你和别人一样每天拥有24小时)”可知，一个非常聪明的男孩每天都有24小时。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。文章的第二段讲了有三条规则对于时间管理是有效的。根据“Firstly, don’t create impossible situations. (首先，不要创造不可能的情形)”、“Secondly, make a list of all the things that you need to get done in a given time period. (第二，给你需要在给定的一段时间内完成的所有事情列出一个清单)”及“Thirdly, avoid lack of focus (第三，避免缺乏注意力)”可知，D选项中“节省时间，节省金钱”是没有提及的。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the tasks in order of importance and cancel any unimportant items. (根据重要性给这些任务排序并且删除一些不重要的项目)”可知，你应该从你的清单中删除不重要的项目。故选C。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Thirdly, avoid lack of focus (第三，避免缺乏注意力)”可知attentive意为“专注的”。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段简单讲了时间的重要性，第二段重点讲了三条有效时间管理的规则，故这篇文章主要讲的是时间管理规则。故选D。 C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 51. Which the following is NOT the main accident at school? A. Stampede B. Car Crash C. Fire D. Earthquake 52. A stampede always happens in ________ places. A. Beautiful B. dirty C. crowded D. clean 53. When earthquakes happen, you can get ________ a desk quickly and hold on. A. on B. under C. near D. behind 54. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the smoke but fire. C. When you want to get out of a fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor D. When there’s a fire, it’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 55. The passage implies that ________. A. health education is very important B. manners education is very important C. habits education is very important D. safety education is very important 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在中国安全教育愈发重要，介绍了学校中可能发生的踩踏、地震和火灾等事故，并分别说明了在这些事故发生时学生应采取的正确自我保护措施。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. (踩踏事件、地震和火灾是学校的主要事故)”可知，踩踏事件、地震和火灾是学校的主要事故，所以车祸不是学校的主要事故。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A stampede always happens in crowded places. (人多的地方经常发生踩踏事件)”可知，人群密集的地方经常会发生踩踏事件。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. (当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住)”可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. (当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室)”可知，当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. (在中国，安全教育变得越来越重要)”以及全文都在讲述学校的安全事故及应对措施，暗示了安全教育非常重要。故选D。 D Mark really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation (请柬) on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. Ella, who was standing near Mark when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick (恶作剧) had worked. Everyone was pleased that Mark thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first, Ella thought it was fun. But later, when Mark told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings (积蓄), Ella had a second idea. She knew that Mark’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Ella also hated to tell Mark the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now? 56. The sentence “…he drowned his feeling with food” in paragraph 1 means “________”. A. he ate a lot to make himself fee less lonely B. he asked for C. he brought his food to his classmates D. he had a lot of food to put on weight 57. What would happen if Ella told Mark the truth? A. Mark would RO on the camping trip himself B. Mark’s family would be angry with Ella. C. Ella might have trouble with her friends D. Mark would be thankful to his classmates 58. If Mark really bought a sleeping bag, ________. A. everyone else would also buy one B. he will have more friends in the class C. Ella would pay for it D. he would have it for no use 59. From the story we can guess ________. A. everybody would go camping except Mark B. Mark had few friends in the class C. Mark was Ella’s best friend in the class D. Mark joined in many out-of-school activities 60. What can we learn from this story? A It’s really funny to play tricks on others. B. We should care about our classmates. C. When we feel lonely, we can eat a lot of food. D. Don’t trust anybody. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过叙述马克收到恶作剧的请柬以及埃拉内心纠结是否应该告诉马克的故事，展现了同学之间的关系和情感。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. (似乎没有人喜欢他。事实上，他一直很孤独，以至于他用食物来淹没自己的感觉。)”可知，马克因为孤独而通过吃东西来缓解情绪。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Her close friends would be angry with her. (她的好朋友会生她的气。)”可知，如果艾拉告诉马克真相，她的好朋友会生她的气。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She knew that Mark’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. (她知道马克家里没什么钱，她不愿意看到他把自己的积蓄花在一些他永远用不上的东西上。)”可知，如果马克真的买了睡袋，他买的睡袋会毫无用处。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nobody seemed to like him. (似乎没有人喜欢他。)”可知，马克在班上几乎没有朋友。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整个故事所展现的同学关系以及埃拉的内心纠结都反映出关心同学的重要性。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$