内容正文:
英语高频语法小专题考点讲练系列八 一般将来时
1、 一般将来时定义:
一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2、 一般将来时时间状语:
tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next week/month/year; in three days,in a year等
三、一般过去时的构成,一般有3种:
(一)语言观察:
1.I’m going to New York soon.
2. My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
3. They will come to see me tomorrow.
4. I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow.
5.There will be wonderful views of the Moon.
要点归纳:
一般将来时的构成:
主语+be(am,is,are) going to+_______+......
主语+will/shall+_______+.....
shall只能用在第_______人称,主语是_______,_______.
(二)语言观察:
1. I am not going to play basketball tomorrow..
Are you going to the concert tomorrow?
What are you going to do tomorrow?
2. It will rain tomorrow.
She will not see a movie next week.
Will she teach us this term?
Shall we play volleyball next class?
How will she come here tomorrow?
要点归纳:
“will”句型与“be going to”句型的区别,前者“will”表示纯粹将来,客观难以改变的事实,后者“be going to”表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
(三)语言观察:
1. She is coming here tomorrow.
2.When are you leaving here?
要点归纳:
有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始),arrive等用现在进行时表示将来时.
四、综合练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
B. C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
1. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
D. will having D. is going to have
2. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
3. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
4. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
5. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
6. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
7. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
8. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
9. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
10. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I _____(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).
2. —How long _______ you _______(study)in our country?
—I _______(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _______(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).
三. 按要求改写句子。
(1) Zhangpeng is going to the bookstore. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________(2)They are going to clean the classroom. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________
(3) My mother isn't going to read a magazine tonight. (改为肯定句)
__________________________________________________________
(4) I am not going to visit my grandparents this Saturday. (改为肯定句)
___________________________________________________________
(5) I’m going to ShangHai. (改为一般疑问句,否定回答)
___________________________________________________________
(6) My mother is going to read a magazine tonight. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________
(7) They are going to clean the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________
(8) I’m going to the Great Wall. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
(9) Sarah is going to buy a book. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
(10) My mother is going to read a magazine tonight. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
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