八年级下册 Module 1-Module 2(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 外研版）

中春123 第十三章八年级（下）》 Module 1-Module 2 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·武汉) Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you're nervous or excited？This is because there is a close connection between your gut(消化道) and your brain.You have around 200 types of microbes (in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress."So,take care of your gut,"a scientist says. 690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out,but doing calming activities such as yoga.These activities could slow the heart rate()However,scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful,could reduce anger. 569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others'feelings and treat them with kindness.Scientists have discovered when you show compassion,your brain lets out a feel-good chemical(化学物质)，which helps to reduce stress.It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion,they want to do it too. 943 )1.The best heading for the first piece of news would be A.Focus on your brain B.Problems with your stomach C.Look after your gut D.Microbes in your body ( )2.What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying. ②Basketball.. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ -73- ()3.It is believed that showing compassion can A.develop your brain B.make people confident C.spread to others D.slow your heart rate )4.What do the three pieces of news have in common? A.They help us make more friends. B.They show some research results. C.They are liked by 690 people. D.They teach us how to face stress. B(改自2024·吉林) When I was a little boy,I lived next to David.He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.But the way he planted trees was quite different.He never watered his new trees.I asked him why he did so,and he said that watering trees would spoil them."If you water the trees,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker,”said David..He told me that watering these new trees would make roots(树根)shallow(浅的)，but deep roots were very important for trees.I didn't understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home,I came back to visit my parents.When I walked by David's house,I saw the trees that he planted.They are strong now.I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child.As a father of two children,I shouldn't care for them too much.Instead,they should depend on themselves.In that case,whatever happens,they can make their own decisions. ()5.What does the underlined word "spoil"probably mean in paragraph 1? A.Be bad for. B.Be famous for. C.Be similar to. D.Be thankful to. )6.Why didn't David water his new trees? A.Because he didn't have enough water. B.Because he was too old to water trees. C.Because he wanted to make roots deep. D.Because he didn't know how to water trees. )7.How are the trees that David planted now? A.Dead. B.Strong. C.Small. D.Weak. )8.What does the writer learn from his experience? A.Children should plant trees. B.Parents should water trees all the time. C.Children should depend on themselves. D.Parents should care for their kids too much. C(改自2024·青海) Everyone has bad feelings,such as anger,worry,or sadness.But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions(情绪)？ Breathing():Imagine that you smell a flower,and then blow up a balloon.Keep doing it and you can calm down. OMoving:Do some exercise,such as jumping and running.Sweating helps you relax. Talking:Talk to others when you feel worried. -74- 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 OHugging:Hug your parents,friends,or your pets.They can make you feel safe. ODrawing:Paint your feelings with color pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions,so you should be responsible(for your bad emotions.You know where the problem is,and next time you can do better.You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try！ )9.How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. )10.If you are worried,what can you do? A.Talk to others. B.Smell a flower. C.Blow up a balloon. D.Do some exercise. )11.If you want to feel safe,what might be a good way? A.Breathing. B.Hugging. C.Moving. D.Drawing. )12.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. B.To tell us how to keep pets. C.To tell us how to calm down. D.To tell us how to paint your feelings. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 【初中生核心素养：人文情怀一一能关切人的生存、发展和幸福。】 (政自2024·衡阳模拟)Happiness is for everyone..You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money.Why?13 In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.When you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.When you help others,you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness too.14. If you notice any of them,you can see that happiness is always around you. 15. It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are happy,because you have something else that can't be bought with money.As the saying goes,"Life is like a revolving( 的)door.16. If you take every chance you get,you will be a happy and lucky person. A.Happiness is not the same as money. B.When it closes,it also opens. C.All of these are your happiness. D.Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E.Education is the most powerful weapon to change the world. 一75一 英语·精练本·WY 见此图标合抖倍/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无优、 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改自2O24·河南)Last night,Frank had a dream about the coming math test,which troubled him very much these days.So he was in a 17 mood(when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise"-noise made by a fan or soft rain is an example of white noise.Frank had tried it and it really worked!After that,whenever he felt worried about something,he would 18 white noise with his headphones. With the thoughts of the math test still in his mind,Frank went to get his headphones.He 19 he had left them on his desk,but they were gone.His little brother Andy was always borrowing his things-without asking.He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 20 "Where are my headphones? You can't just take my things!Or I'll take yours!"He grabbed()one of his brother's toys and 21 it on the ground,breaking it into two pieces.Andy started to cry,and Frank stormed out,feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room."Hey,"she said 22,"stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling."Mom never shouted.Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 23 instead of getting angry. "He always does this,Mom!"Frank shouted."I'll have a math test...and...and I had a bad dream..." Frank stopped shouting.In a calm(平静的)voice,he said,“I_24 what I did was bad.I'm sorry,Andy. I really get mad 25 you take things without asking,but breaking your toy wasn't 26.I will buy you a new one.” Frank's mom said,"Well done,Frank,and,Andy,ask first next time,OK?" "OK,I'm sorry too,"said Andy and they all smiled. )17.A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange )18.A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for )19.A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered )20.A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise )21.A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed )22.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely )23.A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings )24.A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise )25.A.unless B.before C.when D.though )26.A.right B.easy C.enough D.erazy 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024.)I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown.I love working here as a member of a fantastic team.People here are very 27. friend)and hard-working. -76— I started by washing the dishes when I was only 18.I worked hard,and soon became 28 waiter.Simon,who was head chef()then,began to show 29. (1)how to cook.I loved it so much and I 30. go)to college to learn more.When Simon left the restaurant,I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional.The quality (was good,but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 31. (have)a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country.There are many markets and food shops here.I can 32. (usual)find any ingredient()I need.I use a lot of natural food.Some people think it is not so delicious,33. I don't agree.Well-prepared natural food has a 34. good taste than fast food.Our food is healthy and most customers love it.We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables.At the weekend we play many 35.(kind)of music.There's also a special menu 36 children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37~39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2024·北京)Recently,I started to use an app to keep a record of my running..Each run I wanted to go a little farther,run a little faster and burn more calories().Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories.In comparison,my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt.This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed.I became so focused (on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture:how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run?Well,honestly,I was completely tired out.What good is running to beat your top score if you don't feel on top? We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose.But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement,and feeling good after a workout.Fitness should help us with our quality()of life,the ability to sleep,good memory,among other things.Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers. In our busy lives,we only have limited time for fitness.When we do physical exercise,we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good.Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout,like going on a short bike ride.Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m.instead of forcing ourselves into a workout.Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health.But don't read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself.So my advice is:when you do physical exercise,make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. -77— 37.Why did the writer start to use the app? 38.What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers? 39.According to the writer,what should be our purpose of doing exercise? 40.When you do physical exercise,which do you think is more important,feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 41.(改自2024·自贡模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mke来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希 望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括： (1)表示理解和安慰： (2)建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系：处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系： (3)表达祝愿。 注意：(1)词数100左右： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How's everything going? Yours, Li Hua -78-prepared.At the same time,.protective measures三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者在一家餐馆工 should be taken. 作的经历。 In a word,it's good for us to do regular exercise 27.friendly 28.a 29.me 30.went 31.to have together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active 32.usually 33.but 34.better 35.kinds 36.for part in it! 四，37.To keep a record of his running 第十三章八年级（下）Module1-Module2 38.He forgot to consider what he achieved. 39.Building our confidence. 第一节 40.I think feeling good about myself is more important. A The purpose of doing exercise is to improve our [语篇导读] 本文是三则与人们的身心健康相关的 physical health.Therefore,we shouldn't pay much 新闻。 attention to numbers.The better way to deal with 14 CDCB numbers is to adjust my exercise frequency and B intensity based on them.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) [语篇导读]作者的邻居戴维喜欢在周未种树，但是五、 他从不给种的新树浇水。作者一开始不明白其中缘 41.One possible version: 由，几年后，当他回家路过戴维的房子时，他看到戴维 Dear Mike. 种的树长得很好。这让作者明白了一个道理：父母不 How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that you 应该过于照顾孩子们，应该让孩子们学会靠自己。 are unhappy these days.But don't worry.Everyone 5-8 ACBC gets these feelings at your age.Take it easy.I'll give C you some advice. 「语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 First.you should get a thorough understanding of 处理坏情绪的五种方法。 yourself and be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. 9.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二至六段每段的第 Second,you should communicate with your parents.Tell 一个词可知，文中一共讲了五种处理坏情鳍的方 them your feelings so that they will understand you 法。故选C。 10.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Talk to better.Third,you can take part in some activities with others when you feel worried..”可知，如果你感到担 your classmates.It will help you find more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too.Then 忧，你可以和他人交谈。故选A。 1l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段“Huggin唱： you can become friends. Hug your parents,friends,or your pets.They can I hope these suggestions can help you. make you feel safe.”可知，拥抱你的父母、朋友或宠 Yours. 物能让你有安全感。故选B。 Li Hua 12.A[解析]写作意图题。根据全文尤其是第一段 第十四章/八年级（下）Module3-Module4 第二句“But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions(情绪)？”可知，本文旨在告诉我们如何处 第一节 理坏情绪。故选A。 A 第二节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阳光 [语篇导读]本文介绍了幸福的定义，我们身边的一 艺术博物馆的位置、交通、开放时间、费用、联系方式 些幸福的事情以及幸福与金钱的关系。 以及博物馆的平面图。 13-16 DCAB 14 BDCC 二、[语篇导读]弟弟不经弗兰克同意就拿走了他的 B 耳机，这让本就情绪不好的弗兰克很是生气。弗[语篇导读]本文是一篇关于嫦城六号从月球背面 兰克跑到弟弟房间冲者他叫嚷，并摔坏了弟弟的 取样本的报道。 玩具。妈妈听到叫嚷声后来到弟弟的房间询问情58DABB 况。冷静下来的弗兰克向弟弟道款，弟弟也向哥 C 哥表达了歉意。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新 17-21 ABDAC 22-26 CDBCA : 型锻炼方式—零食式锻炼。 10