八年级上册 Module 9-Module 10(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 外研版）

本文主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大 四、[语篇导读] 第二节 [语篇导读] 中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去,大中山 本文讲述了作者通过跟踪Timothy和 附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类,导致鸟儿几乎消失。 Jenna,以为他们在做坏事,事实上却不是作者以为的 后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生 那样,作者从这件事情中吸取了教训,再也不妄下 动物。 结论。 37. More than/Over 50.o0o.ooo(migratory birds). 13-16CBAD 二、[语篇导读] 38. They used to hunt birds on the mountain. 本文主要讲述了拉维帮助小鸟,并 39. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 影响村庄的人,让村庄变成一个充满爱和关怀的 40. Because the main purpose of wildlife conservation 地方。 is to protect the wildlife by ensuring their survival 17-21 CBADA 22-26 BCDBA and to educate people about how they can live in 三 27. them 28. and 29. thousands 30. like 31. the 32. will see 33. excited 34. are 35. more interested harmony with other species sustainably. (开放性 36. seriously 试题,答案不唯一) 四、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了71岁的保罗用3D打印 第十章 /年级(上)Module 7-Module 8 机修复一辆充满回忆的旧车的故事。 37. Paul was 71( seventy-one) years old./He was 7l 第一节 ( seventy-one ) years old./71 ( seventy-one ) A years old. [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了The Shark Caller 这本 38. He( Paul) saw the red car on a website./On a 书的相关信息。 website. 14CCAA 39. When he was a child. /When Paul was a child. B his dad always drove him around London. [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了刘玲利将自已的青春 40. I think the 3D printing is amazing. People can 年华献给特殊教育事业的故事。 create anything they want, just by using a machine 5-8CDCA and some materials. It's like a never-ending C adventure. with surprises around every corner.(开 [语篇导读] 本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三 放性试题,答案不唯一) 天光明》。海伦·凯勒想象自已如果有三天时间能看 第十一章/年级(上)Module9-Module 10 到这个世界,每天都会做些什么,并建议我们珍惜自 己所拥有的一切。 第一节 9.B [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“How A [语篇导读] was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the 本文介绍了一个实验,如何用罐子制作 woods and see nothing worthy of note?”和第三句“If I 出云朵。 can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more 1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据图片中父亲回答的第 beauty must be found by sight(视力)?”可推知,作者 一句“No,they areallclouds.”可知,父子俩谈论的 是云朵。故选D 通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。 2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据Materials部分中的 10.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Onmy “Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!" second day... In the evening, I should spend at the 可知,在实验中使用火柴时,父母的帮助是非常重 movies.”可知,作者第二天会去看电影。故选B。 要的。故选D。 11.D [解析]段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其3.A [解析]细节理解题。根据Result部分第一句 是第一句“I who am blind can give one suggestion to “Areal cloudcomesup.”可知,实验的结果是出现 those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you 了一朵真正的云。故选A。 wouldbeblind.”可知,最后一段主要介绍了作者给4.D[解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要 无残障人士的建议。故选D。 介绍了在家里制造云朵的实验。由此可推知,文章 12.D 很可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。 B [语篇导读] 本文主要告诉我们可以利用自然界的 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国传统食物慢头参 迹象来预测天气。 展法国面包节的相关情况。 5-8 CDCB 5-8 CDCA C C [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。当今,阅读条件越 [语篇导读 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们 来越好,人们阅读非常方便,但同时英国有些图书馆 在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自已内心价值观 也面临关闭的风险。为此英国出台了不按时归还书 的情况,这会让我们感到不舒服,甚至带来严重后果, 会罚款的规定。文章主要介绍了在英国,人们对于图 但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践,我们就可以 书馆款的不同看法。 弥合这种分鼓,踏上自我发现之旅。 9-12CBCD 9-12CACA 第二节 第二节 [语篇导读] 短文讲述了美国每年大约有500场龙 [语篇导读 本文讲述了在你去操场之前,你应该记 卷风,这是一场自然灾害。并且详细地介绍了如何在住的一些规则。 龙卷风中注意安全。 13-16CEAB 13-16EACB 二、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了作者在中国旅游和当英 二、[语篇导读] 本文通过讲述蚂蚁和蚌过冬的故 语老师的经历。通过这些经历,作者的中文得以 事告诉我们:应该努力奋斗,提前为将来做好 提升,并对中国文化有了更深的理解。 准备。 17-21 DBBCA 22-26CDCAD 17-21 CACDB 22-26ABCDB 三、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到了 三、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了Chester的一天的 一只流浪猫,并把它带到学校的事情。 工作状况和心态,最后是书籍让其内心平静下来。 27. his 28. that 29. the 30. to take 31. and 27. manager 28. in 29. notes 30. to prepare 32. classmates 33. started 34. more excited 31. felt 32. taking 33. were 34. than 35. smiling 35.quickly 36. with 36. with 四、37.4.000 to 5.000 years./It is 4.000 to 5.000 years. 四.37. From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center( in 38. The changes of the strokes and the spaces betweer the Gobi Desert)./It was sent to the space station characters. from/in the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center ( in 39. As soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works./He fell the Gobi Desert). in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw 38. Gui Haichao went to Canada to do research and Zhang Daqian's works. wrote many papers. /Gui Haichao did research 40. Yes, I like practicing calligraphy. In China. and wrote many papers( in Canada). calligraphy has alwavs been considered as one of 39. A teacher(at Beihang University)./He was a teacher the most significant arts. It is obvious that (at Beihang University)./Gui Haichao was a teacher practicing calligraphy is of great help to improve (at Beihang University). our handwriting. Moreover, practicing calligraphy 40. I think Gui Haichao is a hard-working person. He is also a good way to improve our ability of became the first Chinese civilian to go on a space appreciation.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) flight through his own efforts. In my future studies, 五、 I will also work hard like him to achieve my dreams 41. One possible version: andgoals.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) Nowadays, more and more people take part ir 第十二章 /年级(上)Module 11-Module 12 sports to keep healthy. _ As for me. I like taking part in different kinds of 第一节 sports like football. basketball, walking, swimming A and so on. My favorite sport is skiing. Skiing is good [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一些有关烧伤的急救 exercise. I enjoy the feeling of flving while I'm skiing 知识。 It not only exercises my body, but also exercises my 1-4CBCA will. But to do this sport, I must first be wellmf23 第十一章八年级(上) Module 9-Module 1O 一、阅读理解(满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A情境(改自2024·福建) Daddy, look up at the sky! No, they are all clouds. Let's What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they do an experiment(实验)to flowers? Or trees? make our own cloud! ◇A wide glass jar with a lid -lid Very hot water Someice Materials -jar A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold Steps the smoking stick inside. ( You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Ouickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes, Then take the lid off and meet the cloud Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. )1. What are the boy and his father talking about? B. Flowers. A. Rabbits. C.Trees. D.Clouds. )2. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. Aglass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent's help. -61- _ )3. What is the result of the experiment A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round C. The cloud lasts a few hours D. The cloud doesn't disappear _ )4. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storvbook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine B(改自2024·河南) An old saving used for forecasting(预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors'delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors( 水手)take warning. "Is the saving true? It turns out that it is, A red sky at sunse may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of vears. In the 5th century BC. the Greeks sen out forecasts to sailors. They used sigms in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exac forecasts further in advance( 提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure( 压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers-their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to highe ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds' ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! _ )5. What is the old saying about? A. The beauty of sunrise. B. The night sky. C. The signs of the weather. D. The sailors' work. _ )6. What does the underlined word "meteorologists" mean? A. The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B. The persons who carry out research on natural history. C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals D. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions )7. How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting. 第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 C. By introducing different wavs of forecasting the weather. D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. -_ )8. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. It'll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D. It'll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. C(2024·包头) In China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luvang district of Hefei has built more than 10O reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK. 3, 718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to library users' doorsteps. Libraries do more than house books. They provide people with other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sense of community. However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can't afford the cost of operating. Library fines(罚款) are carried out when people don't return books on time. Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late. Without fines, people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After all, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who wan to read it next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time, ready for other library user to enjoy. However, one third of Britain's libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who don't return books by the date agreed are not charged(收费). Besides, people who don't have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money, not spend it. Many libraries have got rid of fines all together which makes libraries more welcoming environments. So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries ,-_ )9. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Libraries are facing more challenges. B. Libraries are popular with young readers. C. It's convenient for people to read nowadays. D. It's not easy to find a place to relax after work )10. Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing? A. Some people break the library rules. B. They can't afford the cost of operating C. They are short of books and computers. D. More community libraries have been built -63- 见此图 号扫音/信扫码 英语·精练本·WY 对话中考复习助手 考点攻克提分无忧 )11. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Library fines can be stressful to readers. B. Libraries need money to improve services. C. There are different views on library fines in Britain D. People prefer reading in community reading rooms. _ )12. What might the author continue talking about? A. Library rules in the UK. B. Good reading habits around the UK C. Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D. Facts about library fines in other countries 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改白 2024· 陕 西 模拟) Every year in the US there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster(灾害:灾难).fromTexas through Oklahoma,Kansas 1A simple drawing Nebraska. Iowa and into South Dakota. 13. of a tornado in Tornado Alley The"tornado season"is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come. 14. _.They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “15. so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado," says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. "There's no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows." After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏).16. In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember : in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared. For example, we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practise often. A. people follow their disaster plans B. And usually there is a lot of damage C. At school, we often have practice D. people run out of their homes with fear E. That's why this area is called “Tornado Alley" 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项 (2024· 达州)One day, a grasshopper(蚱蝠)was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was 17 . he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun Then, an ant walked by. He was 18 some corn. “Come and sing with me!" said the grasshopper. “No," said the ant. "I am busy 19 food for the winter." "Don't be serious about the 20 !" said the grasshopper. "There's lots of food now and it is sunny today." 21 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is!" said the grasshopper. "He only needs to 22 winter when winter comes!" When winter came, the grasshopper had 23 food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 24. “Could I have some of your food?" said the grasshopper. "Hum..." said the ant. "25 you said I was silly, I'll still help you." Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 26 for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson-working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. )17.A.empty B. small C.fll D. thin )18.A.carrying B. selling C. planting D. watching )19.A.get B. got C. getting D.gets )20.A.spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter )21.A.And C.Or B. But D.So )22. A. worry about B. give up C. look for D. wait for )23.A.enough B.no C.more D.much B. buy C.eat )24.A.drink D. waste B. Beeause C. When )25.A. Besides D. Although C. happy ,_ )26.A.tired B. regretful D. angry 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯 (改自 2024· 包头模拟) Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office. Young and successful. he was a 27. (manage) in one of the biggest companies in Singapore Chester hated it when he made mistakes. But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting. Seeing this. everyone sat 28. silence. Even worse, he forgot to take 29. (note)during the meeting. He didn't like having to stay up late 30. (prepare) things for the next day. Today, he had to. Then Chester finally finished his work. He 31. (feel) tired. He decided to walk home instead of 32. (take) a taxi. It was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts. As he walked home, he saw that the lights were still on in a book shop. There 33. ( be) boxes of old books outside the shop. He noticed one small, old book at once. It looked much older 34. the rest of the books. He picked up the book."Take it!" said a voice behind him. A man with grey hair was 35 (smile) at him. "Books are our friends," he added. "If you return to a book you've read many times, you'll feel like talking 36. an old friend. " Chester smiled back, took it and forgot all those bad things 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,37~39小题,每小题2分,40小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题 (改自2024·缓化)Gui Haichao became the country's first pavload expert(载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilian(平民)to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui's interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui's shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours. which was very painful The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission(载人任务) since China's space station entered its applicatior (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he has done lots of research to hely scientists learn more about space. "I'm sure we can finish the mission successfully.” he said 37. Where was the Shenzhou-l6 sent to the space station? 38. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? 39. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? 40. According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao? Write 30 words or more. -66