九年级全册 Units 5-6(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

五. 12.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“Peopleuse 41. One possible version: paper every day. Students do homework and keep a A new skill I've learned diary on paper. Paper is a great invention."以及第五. Since I saw my uncle play the guitar wonderfull 段“This idea is stillusedtoday.”可知,蔡伦的发明 last year, I've made up my mind to learn how to 和图灵的想法现在还在使用。故选D. play it. 第二节 The first step is always difficult. When I started [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国 to play, I found it was hard to control my fingers and I 非物质文化遗产--苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 often made some terrible sounds. Then I asked my 13-16 CDAE uncle for advice. He told me to be patient and 二、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了在课堂上,老师向 practice slowly. With the help of my uncle. I made 朱迪和她的同学们介绍了中国的风筝,并建议他 rapid progress and got used to playing the guitar while 们自己也做一个风筝,来理解风筝的意义。于是 singing. I keep practicing and now my playing skill is 朱迪在爸爸的帮助下做了一个蝴蝶风筝。 becoming better and better. 17-21 CCBBA 22-26 BACCA The results are worth the effort. Plaving the 三、[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伞 guitar makes my life more colorful 的发明是起源于鲁班和他妻子之间的一个小比 第十/八章 九年级(全)Units5-6 赛,后来经过人们的不断改进演变为经典的油 纸伞。 第一节 27. stories 28. a 29. with 30. thought A 31. building 32. when 33. surprised [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了三个和数学有关的民 34. easily 35. was invented 36. cheaper 间游戏,它们分别是:中国九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁。 四37.4.000 to 5.000 years./It is 4.000 to 5.000 years 1-4CADB B 38. The changes of the strokes and the spaces betweer [语篇导读] 本文是一篇关于嫦娥六号从月球背面 characters. 39. As soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works. /He fell 取样本的报道。 5-8 DABB in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw C Zhang Dagian's works. 这篇文章主要介绍了整伦发明纸张的 [语篇导读] 40. Yes, I like practicing calligraphy. In China. 重要性和艾伦·图灵对计算机科学的贡献。 calligraphy has always been considered as one of 9.A [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“CaiLun the most significant arts. It is obvious that invented paper around 2. ooo years ago in China."可 practicing calligraphy is of great help to improve 知,蔡伦在大约2000年前,发明了纸。故选A。 our handwriting. Moreover, practicing calligraphy 10.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Withpaper, is also a good way to improve our ability of we can make books and print newspapers, Sharing appreciation.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) infomation is a lot easier with the help of paper."可 第十九章 九年级(全)Units7-8 知,人们不能用纸做图灵测试。故选C。 11.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段“Thisbecame 第一节 famous as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked A to two other people through a computer. One was a1-4 CBAC machine, and the other was a person. This idea is B stillusedtoday.”可知,在图灵测试中,需要一个 [语篇导读] 本文是对2060年的生活进行畅想。 人、一台电脑和一台机器。故选D 5-8ACBA -14-mf23 第十八章 九年级(全) Units5-6 一、阅读理解(满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·滨州) As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom(智慧). You may play many of them before. Let's take a look at three of them Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It's believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle(手柄) Plavers have to remove(移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it's hard to forget Tangram First popular in the Ming and Oing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry( L何 学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2, OOo vears ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry(立体几何). It's hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together Now. there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. ,。_ )1. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with? B.Music. A. English. C.Math. D. Chemistry. ,_ )2. is first popular in the Ming and Oing dynasties. A.Tangram B. Luban lock C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D. Nine-square Grid -103- _ )3. From the passage we can learn that A. there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now B. the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century C. it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together D. players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle _ )4. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine. B(2024·烟台) A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe(月 球探测 器)into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world's first try to bring samples( 样本) from the moon's far side. For China. it's the second sample-return moon journey. Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union(苏 联)and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mvsteries. It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the "dark side of the moon" even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side. bu they haven't found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic( 火tl的) activities on the near side around 2 billion vears ago. Some scientists thought mavbe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community," said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering )5. When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon? A.On May3.2024. B. After flving for about 37 minutes. C. In the winter of 2020 D. After landing on the moon's far side ,_ )6. How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side? A.Once. B.Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. -104- 第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 ,→_ )7. According to the passage, the moon's far side A. receives less sunlight than the near side B. has thicker soil compared with the near side C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side _ )8. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words A. Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B. Chang'e 6 is carrving out a valuable task for the world. C. Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon D. Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. C(2024·鞍山模拟) Cai Lun(蔡伦) invented paper around 2. Oo0 vears ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper: Paper is a great invention Alan Turing(艾伦· 图灵) was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turin the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计) for a modern computer Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became famous as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today. ,_ )9. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2.0o0 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1.oo0 years ago. D. About 100 years ago. ,→_ )10. People can do the following things with paper ExCEPT A. sharing information B. printing newspapers C. having the Turing test D. making books ,_ )11. In order to have the test, Turing needed A. three people, one computer and a machine B. two people, one computer and a machine C. two people, two computers and a machine D. one person, one computer and a machine -105- 见此图师号抖音/微信扫码 英语·精练本 对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧 )12. From the passage, we know Cai Lun's invention and Turing's idea are A. hard to accept B. not used any more C. unknown to people D. still used today 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的 选项。 传统文(改自2024·化) PanYuzhen.77,is an inheritor(继承人)of the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)of“Miao embroidery(刺绣)”in Southwest China's Guizhou Province, Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 13. "The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles(针)from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated(复杂 的), but I have basically mastered all of them."Pan said. "I can embroider clothes for myself and family." Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis(小儿麻痪症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 14. She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brough some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 15. she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2oO6 to 2016,"Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products,16. Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people. " A. At that time,Pan had a stall(摊位) in Panjiavuan Antique(古玩)Market. B. who were interested in Miao embroidery. C. She has been famous for these experiences. D. Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. E. they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Judie's class was studving Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 17 some kites. He told them that kites 18 in China more than 2.ooo years ago. At the end of the class, he said. “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 19 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 20 understanding of kites than before." -106- Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 21 first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?" her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and 22 ,“Butterflies." Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, 23 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom The next morning, they took 24 kite to the park and tested it. "Wow!" she cried proudly." 25 high my butterfly flies!" “Judie, ean you tell me 26 you like butterflies?" asked her dad. Judie replied. "To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!" )17.A.to C.with B.in D.by )18.A.invent B. invented C. were invented D. are invented C. making )19.A.make B. to make D. made )20.A.good B. better C. best D. thebest B. herself )21.A.her C. hers D. she )22.A.answers C. will answer B. answered D. answer )23.A.and C.or B. but D.so )24.A.a C. the B.an D./ B.What a C. How )25.A.What D.Howa )26.A.why B. whieh C. what D. when 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯 (2024· 遂)The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1.OO0 vears in China. There are different 27. ( story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The mos popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, " Let's have 28 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 29. a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy davs will be the winner. " Lu Ban 3o ( think) it was easv. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 31. (build)pavilions(亭子)around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 32. Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 33. (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 34 (easy). It was -107- light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 35 (invent). Later, people began to use paper, which was 36. (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,37~39小题,每小题2分,40小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题 (改自 2024· 龙东地区.) Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4. OoO to 5. OOO years Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters(汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes(笔画j) and the spaces between characters There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers' feelings and personalities. Today. they can be seen on the walls of offices shops, hotels and many other places. "If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous maste of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you're interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 37. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? 38. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? 39. When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? 40. Do you like practicing calligraphy? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. -108-