九年级全册 Units 3-4(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

中春123 第十七章九年级（全）》 Units 3-4 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·龙东地区) He created the Luban Lock to see It took his son a whole night to Lu Ban was a famous inventor. how clever his son was. put it back. Watching his mother making a One day,Lu Ban cut his hand quilt(被子)，Lu Ban created the The plane was invented to make flat on a leaf.He came up with a ink line to mark a straight line on surfaces(平整的表面)on the wood. good idea.He invented the saw. wood to saw it properly. )1.Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A.To see if his son was clever. B.To have fun. C.To lock the door. D.To prove he is clever. ( )2.How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A.He got the idea from marking a straight line. B.He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C.He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. D.He got the idea from his son. ()3.When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A.While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B.After he saw the wood in a proper way. C.After he saw his mother making a quilt. D.After he cut his hand on a leaf. -97- ()4.What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above? A.Creative. B.Kind. C.Brave. D.Handsome. B(改自2023·山西) Times change!The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing,I was sad.The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years,and it was a great place where people could connect through their love of books. When I met Old Tim,the store's owner,he told me it was difficult to run()a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.A group of us kids often went to the store.We looked at the new books,or just talked with Tim.We spent hours reading there.Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later,I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.It was still old,but inside it was like a different world.In an area,a book reading was going on. Nearby,some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board.Some were reading on computers.It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.Clearly,the Bright Bookstore was in good,creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights.The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. "Well,as you can see,technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,said Tim. No matter how times change,there are always people who love reading.With the development of technology,traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way )5.What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore? A.No kids read in it. B.It was closing. C.It moved to another place. D.It was old. ( )6.Paragraph 3 is mainly about A.the importance of reading in childhood B.Tim's way to encourage kids to read books C.the changes of the bookstore over the years D.the writer's early memories of the bookstore ( )7.What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer? A.A way for the neighbors to sell food. B.A chance for the kids to show their skills. C.A place for the book lovers to read and share.D.A person for the readers to share ideas with. )8.What does the writer want to remind us? A.E-books will take the place of paper books. B.Reading always plays an important role in our life. C.Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future. D.Technology always develops,so people should be creative. -98 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 C(2024·潍坊) At the beginning of the school year,each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible(for the whole term.Rita,a quiet and hardworking girl,hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants.Instead,she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special,Rita could not help feeling disappointed.However,she decided to do her best with her new job.She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat()and needs.She made the box a comfortable home for the ant,and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita's efforts caught the attention of her science teacher,Mr.Thompson.He turned her work into a class project,and Rita became the class expert()on ants.Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats.They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely. Gradually,Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project.They started asking her questions and observing the ant's behavior themselves.Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year,Rita's class was recognized as the best of the year.Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big.Rita learned that every task,no matter how small,could make a big difference.She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. ()9.What was Rita's job this term? A.To look after plants. B.To raise an ant. C.To become an expert. D.To build an ant farm. ( )10.How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first? A.Cool. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Unhappy. )11.What was the final result of Rita's special job? A.Her class became No.I of the year. B.She gave a report to the whole school. C.The class learned much knowledge about ants. D.She caught the attention of the science teacher. ( )12.What can we learn from Rita's story? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.The harder you work,the luckier you'll be. C.A small task could make a big difference. D.Great success depends on the most unexpected things. -99 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 第二节「 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 【初中生核心素养：人文情怀一一能关切人的生存、发展和幸福。】 (改自2024·衡阳模拟)Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money.Why?13. In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.When you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.When you help others,you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness too.14. If you notice any of them,you can see that happiness is always around you. 15. It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are happy,because you have something else that can't be bought with money.As the saying goes,"Life is like a revolving( 的)door.16 If you take every chance you get,you will be a happy and lucky person. A.Happiness is not the same as money. B.When it closes,it also opens. C.All of these are your happiness. D.Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E.Education is the most powerful weapon to change the world. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024.)I have learned four languages-English,Spanish,French and Chinese.Although I wasn't great at 17 when I was a kid,I 18 by traveling to places like Beijing,Dali and Kunming. An 19 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou.I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids.This 20 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions.Our classroom was like a melting pot (of ideas,with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 21 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world.It made me 22 the close relationship of different countries,and now I want to be a global citizen().I want to help people from different countries understand each other,23 between China and the US. In China,we see a lot of 24 of American culture.However,I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US,except for Chinese 25.I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food.I think China still has much to do to further promote its cultural influence among the American people.As for me,I will 26 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. )17.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese -100- ( )18.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased )19.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive )20.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination )21.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating )22.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve )23.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially )24.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements )25.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories )26.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 新紫杨（改自2024·广东）As summer comes around,outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.One of 27. they)is bike riding,or biking.The biking craze (is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou.She seldom 28. exercise)before because she didn't like sports much.But since her hometown hosted the 19th Asian Games 29 2023,her interest in sports has 30. grow)a lot.She has realized the benefits of sports 31. is now a big fan of biking. "I feel free and peaceful whevener I ride,"Wang said."Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,"she added.Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking.In 32. city)like Chengdu and Beijing,thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time?The 33. (answer)is“Yes.”Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals.These create a sense of community among bikers. They share road information,biking experience and sometimes even meals.They are just like 34 big family.As biking has 35. become)a lifestyle,experts believe that this biking craze will continue.They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike 36. (ride). 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37~39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (2024·抚顺模拟)Poverty(贫困)is a big problem around the world.But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people,it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Ordinary() people play a big role in the fight.Here are two of them. After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016,Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village's Party chief( )A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts().Unluckily,she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise.She was given the title "role model of the times"by the central government. -101 When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village,there was only one pathway out of the village for many years.He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road.Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year,their orange yield()was nearly 40 tons.Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.The per capital income (reached 12,670 yuan,40 times more than in the 1990s. 37.How did China help poor people to fight poverty? 38.What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu? 39.How did young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin's village? 40.What do you want to be when you grow up?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分）》 41.作为新时代的青少年，我们在成长的过程中除了要学习课本知识外，还需要通过不断学习新的技能 来提升自我。请结合以下要点和要求，以“A new skill「've learned”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家 分享一下你的学习成长经历。 要点：(1)你学会了什么新技能： (2)你是怎样学习这项技能的： (3)对此你有什么感受。 要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： (2)词数100左右。 A new skill I've learned -102-40.First,aster the correct way to remember words and4,A[解析]推理判断题。根据表格一“Lu Ban was a remember as many English words as possible.Second, famous inventor.”和下面的发明，可知鲁班有创造 master English grammar correctly and understand the 力。故选A。 different usages of words in sentences.Third,read B more English articles and watch more English movies. [语篇导读]本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关 (开放性试题，答案不唯一)》 门了，筒单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱 五、 41.One possible version: 读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进 Dear Tracy. 行创造性的变革。 I'm so glad to hear from you.If you are interested 5-8 BDCB in Chinese.I suggest you choose Chinese courses.It's clear that Chinese is becoming more popular..More and[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 more people begin to communicate in Chinese in the新学年伊始，Rila得到了照顾妈蚁的任务，虽起初因 world. 觉得任务不够特别而失望，但她尽自己最大努力并带 As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese for 动其他同学对蚂蚁项目产生兴趣，最终，在学年期末 many years.I have much experience to share with 她的班级成了最佳班级，她也明白了小任务能产生重 you.First,it's useful to read Chinese books and listen 大影响的道理。 to Chinese songs.Second,watching Chinese movies 9-12 BDAC is another good and interesting way.What's more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practise 第二节 your spoken Chinese.Learning is a lifelong jourey. [语篇导读]本文介绍了幸福的定义，我们身边的一 Keep practising every day,and then it will bring 些幸福的事情以及幸福与金钱的关系。 something new. 13-16 DCAB I hope my advice can help you. 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在中国旅游和当英 Yours: 语老师的经历。通过这些经历，作者的中文得以 Li Hua 提升，并对中国文化有了更深的理解。 第十七章九年级（全）Units34 17-21 DBBCA 22-26 CDCAD 第一节 三，[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了骑自行车热潮正席 A 卷中国。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了鲁班的几个发明和 27.them 28.exereised 29.in 30.grown 理由。 31.and 32.cities 33.answer 34.a 35.become 1.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格二“He created 36.riders the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.”可知，四、37.It has tried to educate people and give them the 他造鲁班镇是想看看儿子有多聪明。故选A。 tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据表格四“One day,Lu 38.She was given the title "role model of the times" Ban cut his hand on a leaf.He came up with a good by the central government. idea.He invented the saw.”可知，他的手被一片叶 39.They sell oranges online. 子割伤，由此得到灵感。故选B。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据表格五“Watching his 40.I want to be a teacher.Because teachers play a big mother making a quilt(被子)，Lu Ban created the ink role in the society,they can not only teach line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly." students knowledge from books,but also teach 可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了墨斗。故 hem how to be responsible and honest..(开放性 选C 试题，答案不唯一) 13 五、 :I2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“People use 41.One possible version: paper every day.Students do homework and keep a A new skill I've learned diary on paper..Paper is a great invention..”以及第五 Since I saw my uncle play the guitar wonderfully 段“This idea is still used today.”可知，蔡伦的发明 last year,I've made up my mind to learn how to 和图灵的想法现在还在使用。故选D。 play it. 第二节 The first step is always difficul,When I started[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国 to play,I found it was hard to control my fingers and I: 非物质文化遗产一一苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 often made some terrible sounds.Then I asked my 13-16 CDAE uncle for advice.He told me to be patient and 二、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了在课堂上，老师向 practice slowly.With the help of my uncle.I made 朱迪和她的同学们介绍了中国的风筝，并建议他 rapid progress and got used to playing the guitar while 们自己也做一个风筝，来理解风筝的意义。于是 singing.I keep practicing and now my playing skill is 朱迪在爸苍的帮助下儆了一个蝴蝶风筝。 becoming better and better. 17-21 CCBBA 22-26 BACCA The results are worth the effort.Playing the 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伞 guitar makes my life more colorful. 的发明是起源于鲁班和他妻子之间的一个小比 第十八章九年级（全）Units56 赛，后来经过人们的不新改进演变为经典的油 纸伞。 第一节 27.stories 28.a 29.with 30.thought A 31.building 32.when 33.surprised [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三个和数学有关的民 34.easily 35.was invented 36.cheaper 间游戏，它们分别是：中国九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁。 四、37.4,000to5,000yes./is4,000to5,000yeas. 14 CADB B 38.The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. [语篇导读]本文是一篇关于嫦嫌六号从月球背面 取样本的报道。 39.As soon as he saw Zhang Dagian's works./He fell 5-8 DABB in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw C Zhang Daqian's works. [语篇导读]这篇文章主要介绍了蔡伦发明纸张的 40.Yes,I like practicing calligraphy.In China, 重要性和艾伦·图灵对计算机科学的贡献。 calligraphy has always been considered as one of 9.A[解析]翎节理解题。根据第一段“Cai Lun the most significant arts.It is obvious that invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. practicing calligraphy is of great help to improve 知，蔡伦在大约2000年前，发明了纸。故选A。 our handwriting.Moreover,practicing calligraphy 1O.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“With paper, is also a good way to improve our ability of we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing appreciation.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) information is a lot easier with the help of paper." 第十九章九年级（全）Units78 知，人们不能用纸做图灵测试。故选C。 1l,D[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段“This became 第一节 famous as the Turing test.In the test,a human talked A to two other people through a computer.One was a 14 CBAC machine,and the other was a person.This idea is B still used today..”可知，在图灵测试中，需要一个：[语篇导读】本文是对2O60年的生活进行畅想。 人、一台电脑和一台机器。故选D。 5-8 ACBA 14