九年级全册 Units 1-2(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

中春123 第十六章九年级（全） Units 1-2 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·甘肃)》 I LOVE CHINESE! David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK.This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province.This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Where are you staying in Gansu? Well,I think it's fantastic.Summer is the best I'm staying with some very nice families in different season to visit Gansu.I enjoy the pleasant weather a cities in Gansu.That's quite helpful for learning lot.Gansu also has many pretty views with a long Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. history. That's why I've chosen home-stay. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Do you like learning Chinese? Yes,the friendly people and delicious foods. I enjoy learning Chinese because it's interesting and When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago,we tried has a rich history.Chinese characters are beautiful, malatang,a traditional spicy hot pot dish.I like it a and the language offers many chances.Being able to lot.Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future.I I haven't tried huidouzi.But it seems very tasty. want to be a Chinese teacher when I'm older. )1.What does David Brown do? A.He is a British teacher. B.He is a tour guide. C.He is an English student. D.He is an American teenager. ( )2.How does David like Gansu? A.He enjoys it a lot. B.He doesn't mind it. C.He can't stand the weather. D.He hates it. ( )3.Why is David staying with the local families? A.Because he has no other choices. B.Because his parents ask him to do so. C.Because it's helpful for language learning. D.Because it's cheaper than staying in hotels. ()4.What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A.The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B.Chinese friendly people he met. C.What the interviewer told him. D.Many chances the language will bring. -91- B新茶材(2024·新疆) Mantou,Chinese steamed buns(小圆面包)，appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May7 to May 16. On May 9,a Chinese attending the festival posted a video on the Internet.In the video,a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet.In no time,"Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival"became a hot topic.It brought much attention to mantou.As a main food,it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables.It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour()and yeast().And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked,it produces a nice smell and feels soft.And most people cannot wait to have a bite ()Mantou can also be enjoyed in many ways.For example,it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou,a traditional Chinese food,is now served to more people around the world.Can you see the smile on its face? ( )5.When did a Chinese post a video about mantou on the Internet? A.On May 6. B.On May 7. C.On May 9. D.On May 16. )6.What do the underlined words "went viral"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Went bad. B.Was forgotten. C.Got lost. D.Became popular. ( )7.Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A.It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B.It is steamed for about half an hour. C.It can be enjoyed in only one way. D.It can be fried or baked to golden brown. )8.What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking "Can you see the smile on its face"? A.Being proud. B.Being sorry. C.Being funny. D.Being worried. C(2024·北京) Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values.A man,for example,values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week,caring little about his own health and family.Another example is a boy who holds his parents'love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress;or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results,such as worsening relationships,limited personal growth, and self-doubt.The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful.The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt.One reason for this silence might be that admitting()to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden.What's more,recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves-a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. -92 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change.By looking into the causes of our behaviors,we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement,together with mindfulness and open communication,can help with this process.These methods help us slow down,reflect(),and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely,even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion for ourselves and others.By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs,we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change.Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly,find support,and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common,through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice,we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. ()9.Why does the writer use the examples in paragraph 1? A.To stress an unavoidable need. B.To show a result of the wrong values. C.To describe a common human experience. D.To introduce a change in people's relationships. ()10.What does the word "aligning"in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Matching. B.Comparing. C.Mixing. D.Confusing. )11.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A.Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B.Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C.Open communication makes it possible for us to change D.Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. ()12.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B.To prove the importance of having the right values. C.To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D.To discuss the influence of people's improper actions. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·江西)Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older,but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit,vegetables and proteins (improves memory. 13. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70%cocoa)and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 一93 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 14 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people;surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular,long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short,daily meditation(improved memory.Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory.Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 15 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn,but sleep can help.For your brain to work well,7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep！ 16. Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords(). A.Or even just take a shower! B.It's important to keep a healthy body. C.The role of exercise is really important too. D.To keep your brain in good condition you need to use it. E.Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改自2023·白银)Emily has always loved reading.She used to be very shy..SheI7 talking to others.So she turned to 18.In 2019,her dad got sick.It was very serious.Books became an even bigger comfort for 19. Emily's dad got better.And she came up with a plan to 20 others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown.She 21 books.She took them to 22 being cared for in hospitals.23,she has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily and her father are very close.When her father learned of her plans for the book drive,he wasn't surprised."She was always interested in books,"he says."24 she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood."Emily runs the book drive herself,but she gets some help from her 25."We do the driving,"her dad says. Emily still runs the book drive.The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her."It was the 26 day of my life,"she says."I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever. )17.A.was afraid of B.was interested in C.was good at D.was sorry for ( )18.A.music B.sports C.books D.stamps ( )19.A.me B.her C.him D.it )20.A.teach B.save C.move D.help )21.A.wrote B.collected C.read D.bought )22.A.kids B.men C.women D.newborns )23.A.In short B.Hardly ever C.So far D.On time )24.A.S0 B.Or C.And D.But )25.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors -94 ()26.A.saddest B.best C.shortest D.strangest 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024.)The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon.It is respected as a 27. (luck)year,full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon,and even see themselves as the descendants (of the dragon.In Chinese culture,the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck.People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest.So they 28. admire)the dragon since ancient times.And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 29. (animal)in the Chinese zodiac(生肖)？ According to the legend,there was a party,and the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived.The dragon,although it had the ability 30. (fly),didn't come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 31. (it)way.So,it was the 32. (five)one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon,Dragon Dance 33. start)by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty.Now it has been 34. (spread)all over the world.The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 35. long)the dragon is,the more luck it will bring.But a small group can't run a very long dragon because it needs great human power,much money,and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac,it's also a powerful symbol that is rooted() 36. deep)in Chinese history and customs. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37~39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (2024·辽宁模拟)】 To:Abby fmm:Holl呼 Dear Abby, I feel sad these days.I find it hard to undenstand English words and senlence For a schoolgirl like me,that's a real pain. Pleasc help me! Melly To:Abby From:Molly Dear Molly I have known about your problem.As your Engligh tracher,I can understand you quite well.There is no need to worry about it too much herause thet pmoblem is cnmmon and can he solved.My suggrslions are as follaws. First,try to understand words in phrases (or sentences. mind".it in a phrase like "change one's mind".Thet means "chme cne's idea" Youcthe wordna like"Keep in mind whtIaid". Thal mrars "Remember whak I waid" Socand,pey attention to diffen perts of speech (of a word.The same word can be usod as a nou()in oe senence and it can be usod as a veh(恸问in anther.Take the word"hack”as an example.The following two semences "Molly has her mm at her bock"and "Molly's mmboeks berup"hve thesame meaning They both mean "Molly's um ppors her" Thope my ustion will be helpful to you.Wish you good luck! -95 37.What problem makes Molly sad? 38.Why does Abby think there is no need for Molly to worry too much? 39.Which"back"is used as a verb in paragraph 3?Write down the sentence. 40.Give advice of your own to Molly.Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分）》 41.(2024·南充模拟)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友TCy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑 是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。 要点：(1)给出你的建议： (2)谈谈学习汉语的重要性： (3)结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。 要求：(1)必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范： (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名： (4)词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tracy, I'm so glad to hear from you. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua -96—三、27.cities28.because29.brings30.their C 31.the 32.to find 33.gone 34.is 35.how [语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们 36.about 在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观 四、[语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国近年来为保护 的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果， 斑海豹所做的努力。 但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以 37.Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's 弥合这种分歧，路上自我发现之旅。 Liaoning Province. 9,C[解析]目的意图题。通读第一段可知，本段第 38.It's also called "panda of the sea"./Panda of the sea. 一句提出了一个观，点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行 39.The population of the spotted seals has reached 动违背内心价值观带来的不造感，下文列举了三个 around 2,000 具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子 40.I can take part in volunteer work to protect it. 是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。 And I'll make posters to tell people the importance 10.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 of protecting wildlife.I think the more we know "By developing a culture of openness and by about why conservation is important,the more we understanding the challenges of..”及“we can begin to can focus on how best to protect wildlife..(开放性 break down what prevents us from having conversation 试题，答案不唯一) and change,.”可推知，画线词应意为“使一致”。故 五 选A。 41.One possible version: 11.C[解析]推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三 The changes in my hometown "Research supports the idea that recognizing this My hometown used to be an old and poor city. disagreement,together with mindfulness and open where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere. communication,can help with this process.”"可知，作 It had no large hospitals and the roads were so 者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦 narrow.People lived a poor life. 诫的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。 With the development of society,great changes 12.A have taken place in my hometown.Green hills and the flowers can be seen everywhere,which make it look like 第二节 a beautiful garden.Also,large hospitals and new roads [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个方法。 13-16 ECAD have appeared.The people are enjoying a more comfortable life now. 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了 I'm proud of the changes in my hometown.I 一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成就自己。 hope it will become more and more beautiful. 17-21 ACBDB 22-26 ACCAB 第十六章九年级（全）Units1-2 三，27.lucky28.have admired29.animals30.toly 31.its 32.fifth 33.was started 34.spread 第一节 35.longer 36.deeply A 四、[语篇导读]短文主要是阿比给莫莉的一些学英 [语篇导读】本文是一篇采访，英国学生David介绍 语建议。 了自己在甘肃参加夏令营时的经历及感受。 37.It is hard for her to understand English words and 14 CACD sentences./She finds it hard to understand English $ words and sentences./Understanding English words [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国传统食物馒头参 and sentences. 展法国面包节的相关情况。 38.Because the problem is common and can be solved. 5-8 CDCA 39.Molly's mum backs her up. 12 40.First,aster the correct way to remember words and4,A[解析]推理判断题。根据表格一“Lu Ban was a remember as many English words as possible.Second, famous inventor.”和下面的发明，可知鲁班有创造 master English grammar correctly and understand the 力。故选A。 different usages of words in sentences.Third,read B more English articles and watch more English movies. [语篇导读]本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关 (开放性试题，答案不唯一)》 门了，筒单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱 五、 41.One possible version: 读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进 Dear Tracy. 行创造性的变革。 I'm so glad to hear from you.If you are interested 5-8 BDCB in Chinese.I suggest you choose Chinese courses.It's clear that Chinese is becoming more popular..More and[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 more people begin to communicate in Chinese in the新学年伊始，Rila得到了照顾妈蚁的任务，虽起初因 world. 觉得任务不够特别而失望，但她尽自己最大努力并带 As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese for 动其他同学对蚂蚁项目产生兴趣，最终，在学年期末 many years.I have much experience to share with 她的班级成了最佳班级，她也明白了小任务能产生重 you.First,it's useful to read Chinese books and listen 大影响的道理。 to Chinese songs.Second,watching Chinese movies 9-12 BDAC is another good and interesting way.What's more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practise 第二节 your spoken Chinese.Learning is a lifelong jourey. [语篇导读]本文介绍了幸福的定义，我们身边的一 Keep practising every day,and then it will bring 些幸福的事情以及幸福与金钱的关系。 something new. 13-16 DCAB I hope my advice can help you. 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在中国旅游和当英 Yours: 语老师的经历。通过这些经历，作者的中文得以 Li Hua 提升，并对中国文化有了更深的理解。 第十七章九年级（全）Units34 17-21 DBBCA 22-26 CDCAD 第一节 三，[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了骑自行车热潮正席 A 卷中国。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了鲁班的几个发明和 27.them 28.exereised 29.in 30.grown 理由。 31.and 32.cities 33.answer 34.a 35.become 1.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格二“He created 36.riders the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.”可知，四、37.It has tried to educate people and give them the 他造鲁班镇是想看看儿子有多聪明。故选A。 tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据表格四“One day,Lu 38.She was given the title "role model of the times" Ban cut his hand on a leaf.He came up with a good by the central government. idea.He invented the saw.”可知，他的手被一片叶 39.They sell oranges online. 子割伤，由此得到灵感。故选B。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据表格五“Watching his 40.I want to be a teacher.Because teachers play a big mother making a quilt(被子)，Lu Ban created the ink role in the society,they can not only teach line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly." students knowledge from books,but also teach 可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了墨斗。故 hem how to be responsible and honest..(开放性 选C 试题，答案不唯一) 13