八年级下册 Units 9-10(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

中春123 第十五章八年级（下）》 Units 9-10 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·宜宾) In China,Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways.Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas.Bamboo is their favorite food.They are cute with black and white fur(皮毛)，so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks.They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy!The reason is the Sichuan pepper,a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue( feel like it's dancing with a little electricity.Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it! In Sichuan,there's a dream place everyone wants to visit-Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green,the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh.Tourists say when they visit this place,it's just like walking in a huge painting.You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project.It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.Besides,Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂)is also worth visiting in Chengdu. So next time you hear about Sichuan,think about pandas,spicy food,pretty scenery and old interesting places.Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share! ()1.Why do people like to see pandas? A.Because they are giant. B.Because they like eating bamboo. C.Because they live in nature parks. D.Because they're cute with black and white fur. -85- ()2.What makes your tongue feel like it's dancing with a little electricity? A.Fresh bamboo. B.Sichuan pepper. C.Friendly people. D.Pretty places. ( )3.How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A.Shining. B.Amazing. C.Crowded. D.Ancient. )4.What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A.Sichuan hot pot. B.Jiuzhaigou. C.Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D.The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. B(改自2024·湖北) The Smiths woke up earlier than usual.There was something about hiking()that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast.They discussed the plan for the day at table."Dad and I looked at a map last night,"said Mrs.Smith."We found a nearby trail().There are many interesting things along the way,and best of all,there will be a surprise at the end of the trail." “What kind of surprise?”asked Jenny. "It won't be a surprise if we tell you,laughed her mom."The sooner you get ready to go,the sooner you'll f6 nd out..” They set out for hiking soon.It was a good day for seeing wildlife.Along the trail,the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around.Hearing a noise in the grass,they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail.After a while,Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr.Smith took photos before they ran away. Then,they continued their hiking.Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way.At this moment,they came to an open area with some small pools.The kids'eyes grew wide.They looked at their parents. "Is this the surprise?"asked Mike in excitement. Mr.and Mrs.Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools.Steam()rose into the air. “They're hot springs(温泉)，”explained Mr..Smith.“The heat is produced from inside Earth." “Could we have a bath(诜澡)in the spring if we have our bathing suits?”asked Jenny..Mrs.Smith nodded."Your bathing suits are in the bag."She laughed,putting her feet into the spring water. "I can't believe it!Mom and Dad.This is a great surprise."Jumped Jenny. )5.The Smiths woke up earlier because of A.the map B.the trail C.the hiking D.the breakfast )6.Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A.snakes-→birds-→rabbits-→nonkeys B.monkeys-→snakes-→birds-→rabbits C.rabbits-→snakes-→monkeys--→birds D.birds→rabbits-→nonkeys-→snakes -86 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ()7.What does the underlined word“surprise”refer to(指代)？ A.An open area. B.The hot spring. C.A nearby trail. D.The heat from inside Earth. )8.Why did the family make the plan for the day? A.To take photos. B.To enjoy nature. C.To watch birds. D.Te protect wildlife. When the days grew long in the middle of summer,Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds. One day,Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon.After a few minutes,it became a flying dragon.Then it seemed to change direction.Another cloud moved in to mix with it,and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant.Then it became a sitting dog,then a barking(,)dog,and then a tiger. “This is better than TV！”Lisa shouted. Mr Thomas,the music teacher at Lisa's school,was flying a kite with his son in the park.He heard Lisa's voice.He gave the kite string()to his son and came to Lisa. “Hi,Mr Thomas！”Lisa said.“Look at those clouds.They keep changing！First they looked like a dragon,then an elephant,then a dog,and now a tiger!" Mr Thomas looked up."A tiger?"he said."That looks like a horse to me.It's running towards the sun. That'sso lively.” Lisa looked again.He was right!"How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?" "The clouds don't know how to make shapes.Your imagination()helps you see those shapes in the clouds,"Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. ()9.What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer? A.Train her dog. B.Watch the clouds. C.Feed animals. D.Read books. )10.What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted? A.Studying plants. B.Flying a kite. C.Having music lessons. D.Playing tennis ( )11.What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds? A.It was strong. B.It was shy. C.It was noisy. D.It was lively. )12.According to Mr Thomas,what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds? A.Tradition. B.Silence. C.Imagination. D.Environment 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·眉山)“Iook！Here is a black-faced spoonbill(琵鹭)at the Futian Mangrove(红树林) Ecological(生态的)Park,”said Yan Zihan,al5-year-old student from Shenzhen,Guangdong..13 -87 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克捉分无扰、 Some experts said,"Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home.Generally,the special plants grow in warm places by the sea. 14. So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today,making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas. Recently,the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen.The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily.Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves.For example,back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast,instead of just cutting down the mangroves,they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north.15. The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen.The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (festival.16. Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park.From 2019 on,over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park. A.China works hard to protect mangroves. B.The transportation became more convenient than before. C.People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. D.This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem(生态系统)in the city E.He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kevin is a special swimmer.He took risks to 17 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy,Kevin visited national parks and he learned the earth is in 18 condition.He felt worried, and he wanted to 19 the earth.In 2009,he went to swim in water near North Pole()to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 20 time swimming in cold water..In20l6,he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).It was formed by melting glaciers.He 21 to swim in cold water again.It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 22 that it was hard to breathe.He told people about his experiences on TV.He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 23 global warming and that there's less water for people in nearby 24 like China,India,and Pakistan. From Kevin's story,we learn two 25.We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the earth without realizing it.Also,we learn that if we 26 the way we think,we can do something to protect our environment.With the new way of thinking in our minds,we can enjoy a bright future. ( )17.A.y B.swim C.run D.skate )18.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural )19.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share -88— )20.A.last B.great C.free D.long )21.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided ( )22.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool )23.A.because of B.opposite to C.according to D.instead of )24.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages )25.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons )26.A.ask B.show C.change D.record 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chile()is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from 27. city)and some of the schools are very small. It is difficult for small schools to teach science 28. they don't have enough teachers or equipment().This is where the Science Bus Project can help.The bus 29. bring)special science teachers,new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 30.(they)science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers even bring 31 equipment inside the classroom.The children do experiments().The materials used in the experiments are easy 32.(find),for example recycled plastic bottles,so that the class teacher can repeat the experiments with the class when the bus has 33. (g0). The goal of the Science Bus Project 34. (be)to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012,the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile,and hundreds of teachers have learned 35. to make their science classes fun and exciting. Science is important for all of us,as it helps us understand our world and we can learn 36 inside or outside of the classroom. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37~39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分：满分10分）》 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 新漆枯（改自2024·扬州）A total of23 spotted seals(斑海豹)were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province on Tuesday,Dec.12,2023 as part of China's continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold,but have now been saved and marked for future protection.A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning,carrying the spotted seals.The seals were let go free one by one into the sea.They swam freely in the water,returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China.They are the only kind of seals that can breed( )in Chinese waters.Like migratory birds,they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay,and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding.They are often considered as the "pandas of the sea. —89- Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years,the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000,while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000.Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment,the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992.In January 2002,they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers,the wetlands are rich in biological resources.They have become home to nationally protected animals such as spotted seals,finless porpoises,killer whales,false killer whales,common dolphins,bottlenose dolphins,and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992,researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 37.Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? 38.What is the other name of the spotted seal? 39.With China's protection,what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? 40.As a student,what can you do to protect wildlife?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分）》 41.祖国在腾飞，家乡在改变，百年风雨，百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变” 的征文比赛。请以“The changes in my hometown”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点：(1)你的家乡过去是什么样的： (2)你的家乡有了哪些变化： (3)你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown -90-5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“How create helpful products.I think biomimeties will was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the promote sustainable development of human society woods and see nothing worthy of note?”和第三句“fI in the future.(开放性试题，答案不唯一)》 can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more 第十五章八年级（下）Units9-10 beauty must be found by sight(视力)？”可推知，作者 通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。 第一节 6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Onmy A second day...In the evening,I should spend at the [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四川的 movies.”可知，作者第二天会去看电影。故远B。 特色，包括大熊猫、美食、九寨沟和都江堰，展现了其 7.D[解析]段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其 丰富的文化瑰宝和自然美景。 是第一句“I who am blind can give one suggestion to 1-4 DBBD those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would B be blind.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了作者给无残障 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇带孩子去 远足，寻找惊喜的见闻。 人士的建议。故选D。 5.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 8.D C Smiths woke up earlier than usual.There was something about hiking()that made them feel wide awake and [语篇导读]本文是一篇名著节选，选自《汤姆·索 excited...”可知，史密斯一家早起是为了远足，故 亚历险记》，主要讲述了Tom被姨妈惩罚刷栅栏，但是 选C 聪明的Tm想让月友们帮助他，于是他装作十分乐意 6.D「解析]细节排序题。本文是一篇记叙文，是按 的样子。最后，别的孩子都把心爱的东西交给他，以 照时间顺序展开叙述的。根据题千中“the animals 换取删栅栏的机会，而Tom则带着一堆战利品在一边 they saw on the way”可定位至第五段中的“They set 休息。 out for hiking..a good day for seeing wildlife”,结合 9-12 ADBD 其后依次提到的“birs”“rabbits”“monkeys”及 第二节 “snake”可知，答案为D。 [语篇导读]短文讲述了美国每年大约有500场龙 7.B 卷风，这是一场自然灾事。并且详细地介绍了如何在 8.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中史密斯夫人 龙卷风中注意安全。 说的话及第五段至文章结尾对一家人远足见闻的 13-16 EACB 描述可知，他们为远足日制订计划的目的是享受大 二、[语篇导读]本文通过讲述妈蚁和蚱蜢过冬的故 自然。故逃B。 事告诉我们：应该努力奋斗，提前为将来做好 C 准备。 [语篇导读]本文讲述了莉萨在公园里看到天上的 17-21 CACDB 22-26 ABCDB 云一直不断发生变化，这都是想象力带来的好处。 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城 9-12 BBDC 的经历。 第二节 27.earlier 28.because 29.travelled [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳 30.completely 31.were killed 32.to see 政府多年来为保护红树林而做出的努力。保护红树 33.the 34.had 35.ours 36.lots 林不仅能让动物快乐生活，人类也能从中受益。首在 四、37.To help them fly down easily. 引导学生爱护动物，保护生态环境。 38.It will change into a ball./Change into a ball. 13-16 EADC 39.It is used on everything from handbags to clothes. 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯文通 On everything from handbags to clothes. 过在北极的水里和喜马拉雅山上的湖里游泳，来 40.Yes,I think biomimetics is helpful.Because 警示人们要保护环境，保护地球，这样才能在地球 biomimetics can help people solve different 上享受美好的未来。 problems.And they bring people great ideas to 17-21 BCAAD 22-26 BABDC 11 三、27.cities28.because29.brings30.their C 31.the 32.to find 33.gone 34.is 35.how [语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们 36.about 在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观 四、[语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国近年来为保护 的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果， 斑海豹所做的努力。 但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以 37.Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's 弥合这种分歧，路上自我发现之旅。 Liaoning Province. 9,C[解析]目的意图题。通读第一段可知，本段第 38.It's also called "panda of the sea"./Panda of the sea. 一句提出了一个观，点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行 39.The population of the spotted seals has reached 动违背内心价值观带来的不造感，下文列举了三个 around 2,000 具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子 40.I can take part in volunteer work to protect it. 是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。 And I'll make posters to tell people the importance 10.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 of protecting wildlife.I think the more we know "By developing a culture of openness and by about why conservation is important,the more we understanding the challenges of..”及“we can begin to can focus on how best to protect wildlife..(开放性 break down what prevents us from having conversation 试题，答案不唯一) and change,.”可推知，画线词应意为“使一致”。故 五 选A。 41.One possible version: 11.C[解析]推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三 The changes in my hometown "Research supports the idea that recognizing this My hometown used to be an old and poor city. disagreement,together with mindfulness and open where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere. communication,can help with this process.”"可知，作 It had no large hospitals and the roads were so 者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦 narrow.People lived a poor life. 诫的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。 With the development of society,great changes 12.A have taken place in my hometown.Green hills and the flowers can be seen everywhere,which make it look like 第二节 a beautiful garden.Also,large hospitals and new roads [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个方法。 13-16 ECAD have appeared.The people are enjoying a more comfortable life now. 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了 I'm proud of the changes in my hometown.I 一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成就自己。 hope it will become more and more beautiful. 17-21 ACBDB 22-26 ACCAB 第十六章九年级（全）Units1-2 三，27.lucky28.have admired29.animals30.toly 31.its 32.fifth 33.was started 34.spread 第一节 35.longer 36.deeply A 四、[语篇导读]短文主要是阿比给莫莉的一些学英 [语篇导读】本文是一篇采访，英国学生David介绍 语建议。 了自己在甘肃参加夏令营时的经历及感受。 37.It is hard for her to understand English words and 14 CACD sentences./She finds it hard to understand English $ words and sentences./Understanding English words [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国传统食物馒头参 and sentences. 展法国面包节的相关情况。 38.Because the problem is common and can be solved. 5-8 CDCA 39.Molly's mum backs her up. 12