八年级下册 Units 7-8(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

第十三章 八年级(下)Units 5-6 21.A [解析]本题考查名词。根据设空前的 “flvinghigher and higher”可知,此处表示“在天 第一节 空中”。sky意为“天空”,故选A。 A 22.B [解析]本题考查形容词。根据设空前的 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了四位取得伟大成就的 feeding homeless animals和设空后的His kindness 中国人。 以及备选项可知,拉维去看望生病的人。sick意 1-4ABDC 为“生病的”,故选B B 23.C [解析]本题考查动词短语。根据设空前的 [语篇导读] 本文改编自小说《黑骏马》。主要讲述 Yearspassed可知,拉维长大了,成为社区里深 了黑骏马在暴风雨天救了自已的主人和看护人的 受喜爱的一名成员。growup意为“长大;成 故事。 长”,故选C。 5-8 BACA C 24.D[解析]本题考查动词。拉维简单的行为 把这个村庄变成了一个充满关爱的地方。 [语篇导读] 美国作家TaraWestover在自己的书中 change...into...意为.把.....变成....., cut 讲述了她是如何通过教育克服困难,从而改变自己一 生的故事,读完这本书后,作者深深感激家庭和教育 “切”;divide“使分开”;pour”例”,故选D。 给自己带来的变化,并希望所有人都能通过应对挑战 25.B [解析]本题考查形容词。根据上文中的 和困难变得自由、强大。 “Hissimpledeeds(行为)”可知,我们的举动无 9-12ABDB 论多小,都会产生影响。small意为“小的”,故 第二节 选B。 [语篇导读] 本文讲述了作者通过跟踪Timothy和 26.A [解析]本题考查连词。如果四处传播善 Jenna,以为他们在做坏事,事实上却不是作者以为的 意,那么我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世 那样,作者从这件事情中吸取了教训,再也不妄下 界。if意为“如果”,故选A。 结论。 三、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了包拯帮助卖油条的男孩 13-16CBAD 找回被偷的铜币的故事。 二、[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一天,拉维看 27. popular 28. selling 29. a 30. his 到一只翅膀受伤的鸟,他认真地给这只鸟包扎伤 31. was needed 32. about 33. caught 34. and 口,并给它提供食物和水。数周之后,这只鸟得以 35. movies 36. the greatest 重返天空。之后,拉维开始做很多善事,他所在的 四 37. He plaved for about 45 minutes. 村庄也变成了一个充满关爱的地方。这个故事告 38.One. 诉我们,再小的善行也会产生影响。 39. Joshua Bell. 17.C [解析]本题考查名词。根据下文中的Ravi 40. In my opinion, music can bring us a good mood pickedup thebird可知,他看到地上躺着一只 According to this story, we know that we should not 翅膀受伤的鸟儿。故选C。 ignore the beautiful things around us though we are 18.B [解析]本题考查动词。根据上文中的a busy.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) broken wing(翅膀)和下文中的readytofl 第十四章 八年级(下)Units7-8 again可知,这只鸟飞不起来了。fly意为“飞; 飞翔”,故选B。 19.A [解析]本题考查介词。provide sth. for sb. 第一节 意为“给某人提供某物”,为固定用法。故 A 选A。 1-4 BBAA 20.D[解析]本题考查副词。根据上文中的“the 2 [语篇导读] bird becamebetter andbetter”可知,这只鸟很高 本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三 兴能够再次飞翔。widely“广泛地”;hardly“几 天光明》。海伦·凯勒想象自己如果有三天时间能看 乎不”;strangely“奇怪地”;happily“高兴地” 到这个世界,每天都会做些什么,并建议我们珍惜自 故选D。 已所拥有的一切。 -10- 5.B [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“How create helpful products, I think biomimeties will was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the promote sustainable development of human society woods and see nothing worthy of note?"和第三句“If I in the future.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more 第十五章/年级(下)Units9-10 beauty must be foundby sight(视力)?”可推知,作者 通过问自己问题开始想象这三天,故选B 第一节 6.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Onmy A [语篇导读] second day... In the evening, I should spend at the 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四川的 movies.”可知,作者第二天会去看电影。故选B。 特色,包括大熊猫、美食、九塞沟和都江堰,展现了其 7.D [解析]段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其 丰富的文化瑰宝和自然美景。 是第一句“I who am blind can give one suggestion to 1-4 DBBD _ those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would [语篇导读] beblind.”可知,最后一段主要介绍了作者给无残障 本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇带孩子去 远足,寻找惊喜的见闻。 人士的建议。故选D。 8.D 5.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The C Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking(远足)that made them feel wide awake and [语篇导读] 本文是一篇名著节选,选自《汤姆·索 excited..”可知,史密斯一家早起是为了远足,故 亚历险记》,主要讲述了Tom被姨妈惩罚刷栅栏,但是 选C。 聪明的Tom想让朋友们帮助他,于是他装作十分乐意 6.D [解析]细节排序题。本文是一篇记叙文,是按 的样子。最后,别的孩子都把心爱的东西交给他,以 照时间顺序展开叙述的。根据题干中“theanimals 换取刷栅栏的机会,而Tom则带着一堆战利品在一边 they saw on the way”可定位至.第五段中的“They set 休息。 out for hiking... a good day for seeing wildlife",结合 9-12ADBD 第二节 其后依次提到的“birds”“rabbits”“monkeys”及 “snake”可知,答案为D。 [语篇导读] 短文讲述了美国每年大约有500场龙 7.B 卷风,这是一场自然灾害。并且详细地介绍了如何在 8.B [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中史密斯夫人 龙卷风中注意安全。 说的话及第五段至文章结尾对一家人远足见闻的 13-16EACB 二、[语篇导读] 本文通过讲述蚂蚁和蚱猛过冬的故 描述可知,他们为远足日制订计划的目的是享受大 自然。故选B。 事告诉我们:应该努力奋斗,提前为将来做好 C 准备。 [语篇导读] 本文讲述了莉萨在公园里看到天上的 17-21 CACDB 22-26 ABCDB 云一直不断发生变化,这都是想象力带来的好处。 三、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城 9-12 BBDC 的经历。 第二节 27. earlier 28. because 29. travelled [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳 30. completely 31. were killed 32. to see 政府多年来为保护红树林而做出的努力。保护红树 33. the 34. had 35. ours 36. lots 林不仅能让动物快乐生活,人类也能从中受益。旨在 四.37. To help them fly down easily. 引导学生爱护动物,保护生态环境。 38. It will change into a ball./Change into a ball. 13-16EADC 39. It is used on everything from handbags to clothes./ 二、[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了凯文通 On everything from handbags to clothes. 过在北极的水里和喜马拉雅山上的湖里游冰,来 40. Yes, I think biomimetics is helpful. . Because 警示人们要保护环境,保护地球,这样才能在地球 biomimetics can help people solve different 上享受美好的未来。 problems. And they bring people great ideas to: 17-21 BCAAD 22-26 BABDC -11-m23 第十四章八年级(下) Units 7-8 一、阅读理解(满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·牡丹江) There are a. lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China, You will read about some of the mos amazing sites(遗fh). They have got attention around the world The Grand Canal(大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2. 500 years. It's the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts. Even today, the canal still plavs an important role in transport(交通). In 2022,the Chinese government refilled its longest part-the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it The Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗迹) In 2023. the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It's a place where you can see amazing artifacts ( 文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists(考古学家) have found over 11. 7O0 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国). These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection (联系)with central China. Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) They're in Luovang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century, They include the. finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) ar between the late Northern Wei Dvnasty and the Tang Dynasty. One of the bigges groups of statues(雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look very special with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. )1. How many sites are mentioned in this passage? C.Four. B.Three. A.Two. D. Five. ,_ )2. If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to Province. A. Henan B. Sichuan C. Zhejiang D. Guizhou _ )3. What is the function(作用)of the Grand Canal? A. Plaving an important role in transport. B. Having a close connection with central China. C. Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art D. Telling us the stories of Shu Kingdom. ,_ )4. Which part of a magazine might this passage come from? A. History. B. Sports. C.Music. D. Science. B(改自2024·南充) Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,"she replied. How was it possible, I asked mvself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I whe cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch. how much more beauty must be found by sight(视 力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see i I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me, In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man's progress. I should try to explore the spirit o man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent(永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eves as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from Three Davs to See by Helen Keller) )5. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things ,_ )6. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. _ )7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people D. Advice to people without disabilities. -80- 第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 _ )8. Which is the best structure(结构)of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) ##{) ① ② #② ③④ A B C(改自2024·重庆B On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer. Aunt Polly made him paint their fence(概栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. "This will take forever," he sighed(叹气). He knew the bovs with all kinds of tovs would soon come along and make fun of him-the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly. Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple. Tom went on painting-paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom. No answer. Tom surveved his last touch with the eve of an artist, then he gave his brush anothe gentle sweep. Ben called him again. "Why, it's you, Ben! I wasn't noticing," Tom turned suddenly and said. "I'm going to swim," said Ben. "Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don't you? What a pity!" "I'm not working," Tom answered carelessly. "Well, maybe it is working, but I like it." “What?" shouted Ben."You like it?" “Well. I don't see why I shouldn't." Tom kept painting, and said. “Boys don't get to paint a fence every day.” That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long, Ben really wanted to paint. too!“Let me try a little,”he begged(乞求)Tom Tom considered, "No, Ben. I can't. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand ha the talent to paint." “Oh, please, Tom," said Ben. "I can do it. I'll be very careful. I'll give you half my apple. Wait, Ill give you all of it." Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled. Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, △ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple. 见此图师一扫音/微信扫码 英语·精练本 对话中考复习助手 考点攻克提分无忧 )9. What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment? A. She made him paint their fence. B. She made him plant the trees. C. She made him carry some apples. D. She made him work with Ben. _ )10. Whv did Tom survey his last touch with the eve of an artist? A. Because he reallv loved to paint the fence. B. Because he didn't want to have a talk with Ben. C. Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up. D. Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work ,__ )11. Which sentence can be put in the △? A. and he had returned the apple to Ben. B. and the fence had got three coats of paint. C. but other boys had made fun of him. D. but he had finished the work by himself. _ )12. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage? C. The toy. B. The brush. A. The fence. D. The apple. 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的 选项。 (2024·陕 西模拟)Every vear in the US there are about 5o0 tornadoes,a natural disaster(灾害:灾难).fromTexas throughOklahoma. Kansas.Nebraska. Iowa and into South Dakota. 13. PA simple drawing =of a tornado in The "tornado season" is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley Tornado Alley are alwavs ready for them and they alwavs listen to the news. When the warnings come.14. .They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement-a room thal is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place “15 so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado," says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas."There's no basement at my school. so we usually go to the hallway on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows." After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏).16. ! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared. For example, we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practise often. A. people follow their disaster plans B. And usually there is a lot of damage C. At school. we often have practice D. people run out of their homes with fear E. That's why this area is called "Tornado Alley" 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分) 阅读短文.理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 新精境(2024·达州)One day, a grasshopper(蚱)was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was 17 , he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an ant walked by. He was 18 some corn. "Come and sing with me!" said the grasshopper. "No." said the ant. "I am busy 19 food for the winter." "Don't be serious about the 20 !" said the grasshopper. "There's lots of food now and it is sunny today." 21 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. "How silly the ant is!" said the grasshopper. "He only needs to 22 winter when winter comes!" When winter came, the grasshopper had 23 food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 24. “Could I have some of your food?" said the grasshopper. "Hum..." said the ant. " 25 you said I was silly, Ill still help you." Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 26 for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson-working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. )17.A.empty B. small C.full D. thin )18.A.carrying B. selling C. planting D. watching )19.A.get B. got C. getting D. gets )20.A.spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter C.Or )21.A.And B. But D.So )22.A. wory about C. look for B. give up D. wait for )23.A. enough B. no C.more D. much B. buy )24.A.drink C. eat D. waste B. Because )25.A.Besides C.When D. Although )26.A.tired C. happy B. regretful D. angry 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 27. (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn't really want to go 28 I had no interest in old cities. We29. ( travel) there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano( 火 tl). The volcano broke out and 30. (complete) covered the city in ash(灰): About twenty thousand people 31. (kill ). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2, ooo years later, people around the world come here 32. (see) how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit 33. 2, 000-year-old houses, but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 34. (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house-35 (our)is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right. finally. What a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I've got 36. (lot) of ideas for our house when we get home! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,37~39小题,每小题2分,40小题4分;满分10分 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自 2O24· 河北) Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics(仿生学) Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures(结构) to help then fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea sugar glider of these clothes comes from the sugar glider Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cove that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger. it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of grmadfllo the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface: The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro(尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs(带芒刺的小果实)of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems wil nature help us solve in the future? Let's wait and see! 37. Why do sugar gliders stretch(伸展) their arms and legs when they jump? 38. What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? 39. Where is Velcro used? 40. Do you think biomimetics is helpful in our daily life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more.