八年级上册 Units 9-10(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

In order to achieve my dream. I'm going to keep 32. and 33. rises 34. stories 35. different on studving hard and learn medicine in university. I 36. their believe nothing is impossible to a willing mind. As 四 37. Gui Haichao went to Canada to do research and long as I try my best. I can be anything I want. wrote many papers./Gui Haichao did researeh 第九章 /川年级(上)Units7-8 and wrote many papers(in Canada). 38. A teacher( at Beihang University)./He was a teacher 第一节 (at Beihang University)./Gui Haichao was a teacher 。 (at Beihang University). [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了使学校生活智能化的 39. To tell us the story of Gui Haichao. /It tells us the 四种科技。 story of Gui Haichao 1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据E-books介绍中的 40. I think Gui Haichao is a hard-working person. He “...students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags."可 became the first Chinese civilian to go on a space 知,答案为B。 flight throughhis own efforts.(开放性试题,答案 2.A [解析]细节理解题。根据Robot teachers介绍 不唯一) 第章/年级(上) 中的" These robots can help students with their Units9-10 studies.”可知,答案为A。 3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据E-skates介绍中的 第一节 “With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school 。 faster!"可知,答案为C。 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一个适合亲子活动的 4.C [解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了使学校生 过好地方。 活智能化的四种科技,属于“科技”范畴,故这篇文 14CADB 章很可能来自一份科技杂志,故选C。 B B [语篇导读] 本文介绍的是如何控制愤怒的情绪。 本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何从 [语篇导读] 5.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inour 中国古老传说和古代名人身上汲取灵感,为航天设备 communication with others. the final purpose is not to 命名的。 decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for 5-8BACD somethingincommon”可知,和他人沟通的最终目的 C 是寻找共同点。故选B。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍科学家开发出 6.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyou 一种读心的方法,将未说出口的想法转化为书面 still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath(呼 文字。 吸).”可知,作者建议在愤怒至极时,试着深呼吸。 9-12ACDB 故选B。 第二节 7.C [解析]词义猜测题。画线词后提到,想让生气 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者的班级和智 中的双方互相理解是很困难的,但一个旁观者的想 能机器人添添就未来人类的形象展开了讨论。 法可能会帮助双方达成相互理解。由此可推知,此 13-16CAED 处party的意义与outsider相近,指的是“一个人”。 二、[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文,安娜、亚历克斯 故选C。 和妈妈正在做蛋糕,他们送了一些给邻居布朗太 8.A [解析]主旨大意题。本文介绍的是如何控制 太,并邀请布朗太大带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年 愤怒的情绪。故选A。 夜饭的故事。 C 17-21 ACDCD 22-26 ABCBB [语篇导读] 本文讲述了李金用自已的行动来守护 三、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了江西特产米粉。 三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。 27. of 28.a 29. enjoying 30. tons 31. popular 9-12BDCA -7- 第二节 6.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 [语篇导读] 短文讲了生活充满了选择和决定。详 “However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing 细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策的步骤。 because they can't afford the cost of operating."可知,英 13-16DEAB 国的许多图书馆都面临着关闭的风险是因为这些 二、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了Rani和Meera在爸爸 图书馆负担不起运营成本。故选B. 的帮助下为妈妈准备生日礼物,给妈妈创造惊喜 7.C [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知,由于面临 的故事。 运营成本的压力,英国一些图书馆面临关闭的风 17-21 CDADC 22-26 DABBA 险。为此英国出台了不按时归还书会罚款的规定, 三、[语篇导读] 本文是一封书信,主要介绍了赵明 但不同的人对此持有不同的观点。故选C。 自己的个人情况和家庭情况,以及其爱好。 8.D [解析]后续推断题。根据最后一段“So,should 27. lovely 28. after 29. works 30. her 31. an libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other 32. but 33. matches 34. faster 35. won countries,”可推知,作者接下来可能要介绍与其他 36. cighth 国家图书馆罚款相关的事实。故选D. 四、[文章大意] 本文通过讲述王伟芳表演皮影戏向 C 我们介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的相关信息。 [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了刘玲琳将自己的青春 37. They're made of hard leather. /Hard leather. 年华献给特殊教育事业的故事。 38. Yes./Yes. it is. 9-12CDCA 39. He stands behind a white sereen. /Behind a white 第二节 screen. [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取 40. I want to introduce Peking Opera. Peking Opera. one of the five major traditional operas in China. 的行动和成果。 13-16CEDA is a performance art eombining music, dance and 二、[语篇导读] martial arts. Nowadays. it's widely seen as a priceless 本文讲述了作者妹妹吉娜有心脏间 cultural treasure inChina.(开放性试题,答案不 题,这给她的生活带来许多不便,后来父母想带她 唯一) 去佛罗里达的一个特别的地方,在那里她和海豚 第十一章 八年级(下)Units 1-2 一起游泳玩要,过得非常开心,身体也好了许多。 。 17-21 BACCA 22-26 BABAC 第一节 三、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国的爱牙日以及 A 如何保护牙齿。 [语篇导读 本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并鼓励 27. falls 28. which/that 29. cost 30. times 我们要均衡饮食。 31. If 32. least 33. ones 34. slowly 35. as 1-4CBAD 36. your B 四37.In 1895. 本文是一篇说明文。当今,阅读条件越 [语篇导读 38. ( Wilhelm Conrad) Rontgen's wife's. 来越好,人们阅读非常方便,但同时英国有些图书馆 39. Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked 也面临关闭的风险。为此英国出台了不按时归还书 40. I think he is quite generous. Because he gave 会罚款的规定。文章主要介绍了在英国,人们对干图 away his Nobel Prize money to his university and 书馆罚款的不同看法。 he never took out any patents on X-rays to make 5.C [解析]段落大意题。根据第一段“InChina,more sure that the world could freely make use of his and more people read at community reading rooms."以及 discovery.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) "In the UK, 3,718 libraris provide different kinds of 五、 services . Some libraries make it easier to borrow 41. One possible version: books.l.”可知该段主要介绍了如今,人们阅读是非 Nowadays, more and more people take part in 常方便的。故选C。 sports to keep healthy.中春23 第十章八年级（上）》 Units 9-10 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·广东) Welcome to Top Discovery Space(TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities,including experiencing 3D-printing,doing chemistry games,growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation.It is what we value most.We organize many activities for parents and children to do together.To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS,we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit.For children's safety,parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks(no shoes allowed)within indoor areas.You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. *Visitors are not supposed to take photos here.Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit.Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening times:9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note:One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. )1.What can visitors do at TDS? A.Watch 3D movies. B.Take chemistry tests. C.Learn about space. D.Make vegetable salads. -55- ()2.What does TDS care about most? A.Parent-child cooperation B.Children's learning experience. C.Children's health and safety. D.Teacher-student communication. )3.Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Workers. D.Parents. )4.How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. B(2024·安做) If you get angry many times in a day,it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry,try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not 100%right or wrong.In our communication with others,the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath()and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don't say angry words when you are very angry,for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful.It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(understanding Anger is just one of the many emotions(that make us human,and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. ( )5.What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A.To show different ideas. B.To look for something in common. C.To accept useful suggestions. D.To decide whether one is right or not. ()6.What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down? A.Say angry words. B.Try taking a deep breath. C.Control our voices. D.Stop talking with others. )7.What does the underlined word "party"in paragraph 4 mean? A.An activity. B.A visitor. C.A person. D.A meeting. -56 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ()8.What is the text mainly about? A.How to manage anger. B.How to show feelings. C.How to deal with regrets. D.How to understand the world. C(改自2023·福建) In the past nine years,Li Jin,who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya,has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(媒体平台). Around 2014,he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (as a volunteer in May,2017.Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April,2021,he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.So far,he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They've drawn the attention of both the adults()and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches.Since it was set up,his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in.In 2021,because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles,the city government invited him to make a number of short videos,in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment.Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. "My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,he said. ()9.What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A.The beaches in Guangxi. B.The waters of Sanya. C.The wildlife on the Sanya River. D.The cities in Hainan. )10.What can we know from paragraph 3? A.Millions of people join in Li Jin's activities. B.Members in Li Jin's service center get paid. C.Most activities are organized for children. D.Some videos Li Jin made are a success. )11.Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A.Quiet and kind-hearted. B.Patient and humorous. C.Strong-minded and selfless. D.Honest and easygoing. -57- 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码 对话中考复习助手考点攻克捉分无忧、 )12.What is the text mainly about? A.A hero praised for volunteer work. B.The leader in a cleanup activity. C.The meaning of protecting water. D.A volunteer service center. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 Life is full of choices and decisions.Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.First,it's better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you're afraid of choosing.13. Also,some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from getting too tired,we needn't think about the cost of every single choice.Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three. Next,think about the value and cost of each choice.14. Or better yet,create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important.This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages. Then,stay calm and give yourself some space.You don't want to delay()for weeks,but if you're about to make a hasty(decision,you may end up picking something you regret.15. And it might take you a few days for major choices,like choosing your ideal high school. 16, Why?Because it's good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.Consider their opinions()even if they are not what you want to hear.You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision. A.You'll need at least one night to "sleep on it". B.And you don't have to make a decision alone. C.These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful. D.It's very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time. E.To do that,you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改自2024·连云港)“Meera,do you remember what day it is tomorrow?”asked Rani. "It's Mummy's birthday!"cried Meera."What are we going to give her as a present?" That was the 17.They couldn't think of anything!Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card.But that didn't seem special enough for Mummy! -58— Both girls 18 how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise.They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa,the girls nodded to each other.They finally had a plan! Next morning Papa 19 the girls very early,even before the sun had risen properly.Quickly and quietly,the three of them started to work.Papa and Rani blew up balloons-red,yellow,green,blue-and Meera 20 them all around.Soon the room was looking very beautiful indeed. Then they got into the 21."Let's make breakfast!"Papa began giving 22 in a low voice.Rani and Meera did as Papa said.23 the children made the breakfast ready.There were sandwiches,a fruit salad,a glass full of 24 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room.The girls 25 to her and hugged her."Happy birthday!" "What a wonderful 26 !"cried Mummy,looking at the balloons and the breakfast table.It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. )17.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision )18.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered )19.A.woke up B.made up C.looked after D.ran after )20.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung )21.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study )22.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions )23.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually )24.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible )25.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained )26.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi Alice, My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend.I'm 16 years old.I have two little brothers. They're very 27. love).I often help my parents look 28 them in my spare time.My mother 29. work)in a toy shop.She loves 30. she)job.And my father is 31. engineer.He is busy every day,32. he tries to spend more time with us. I'm in the school basketball team.We usually play 33. match)on Saturday mornings.Last week we played against another school.They ran 34. fast)than us.However,we had better teamwork. Finally,we 35. win)!How happy we were!This is the 36. eight)time we beat them. -59 Could you tell me something about you?Please write. Best regards, Zhao Ming 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37~39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 传统交他（改自2024·齐齐哈尔）Every Saturday,Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience()can hear them,but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (play.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather().The leather is cut out in the shape of a person,an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play,Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets'shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films,shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money,but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 37.What are the shadow puppets made of? 38.Is each puppet painted in bright colors? 39.Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? 40.Can you introduce another kind of ancient Chinese art to us?Write 30 words or more. 一60—