八年级上册 Units 5-6(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

m23 第八章八年级(上) Units 5-6 一、阅读理解(满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·齐齐哈尔) Book Of The Week The Shark Caller By Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guine. She is willing to become a shark caller but she's told to look after a newcomer called Maple, At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon K they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, #LL they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave. WIN! We're giving away six copies of The Shark Zillah Bethell Caller. For a chance to win a copy, just send your She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea name and address to competitions theweekjunior and played on the beach. She co. uk and put SHARK in the subject line. collected wood and caught fish in Closing date: midnight on 12 July. her spare time. See theweekjunior. co. uk/terms for rules. ,一_ )1. Who are the main characters in the book A. Blue Wing and Eva. B. Maple and Kiran. C. Blue Wing and Maple. D. Eva and Kiran. ,-_ )2. What do you know about from the book? A. At first, the two girls get on well with each other B. The two girls are quite different from each other. C. The two girls search for treasure at the bottom of the ocean D. Maple is willing to become a shark caller _ )3. What do you think of the writer's childhood? B. Boring. C. Hard. A. Relaxing. D. Sad. _ )4. The passage above may come from A. a book website B. a storybook C. a sports magazine D. a noticeboard B 【初中生核心素养:自我管理一一具有达成目标的持续行动力。1 Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dreams and goals. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent(锲而i不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you mus work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula(公式)for success: Dream>Believe>Achieve Most people have what they want( Dream) and think they can realize their dreams(Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that's to Take Persistent Action( Act ). If you say."I can't do it" and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However,"I'll try" creates wonders Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember that action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality ,_ )5. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. ,_ )6. Which does the writer add to the famous formula? B.Achieve. C.Connect. A.Act. D.Create. _ )7. What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean? B. Imaginations. A. Dangers. C.Wonders. D. Difficulties ,_ )8. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studving Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from Dreamers -4_- 第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 C(2024·扬州) Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really "outside". Walking from the car into the mall doesn't coumt. Now think about how much time you spent indoors-on the Internet or plaving video games or watching TV. You may say, "I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer." If so, it's likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend twe fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That's according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. “The costs include overweight. greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy...," says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder Play is important, even for adults. Outdoor activities better your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you've done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. "Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses," says Betsy Keller. She's a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York "Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you're outside." Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting vour mind to what you're doing? Too much time indoors-away from the natural world-may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature-deficit disorder. He says, "I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature." Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you're out, breathe in fresh air hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in you local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. )9. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A. By presenting the results of a recent study B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C. By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind __ )10. 新法 which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 5? A. Outdoor play helps form relationships. B. Just getting outdoors does wonders. C. Nature can remind us of life bevond our worries D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills )11. Which word is closest to the meaning of "hone" in paragraph 6? A. Improve. B.Limit. C. Produce. D. Organize. 见此图师一扫音/微信扫码 英语·精练本 对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧 )12. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Walking from your car into the mall B. Spending vour quality time with TV drama series. C. Plaving a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·苏州)Recharge(充电)Your Body's Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn't recharge it-no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself-yes, that would help. But how? 13 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can't help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It's possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “14 Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful(感激 的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 15. Plant something in your day that you look forward to Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 16. Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time-look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It's even shorter living on half a battery, We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Joy can recharge us. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文.理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the General Assembly of the United Nations (联合国大会) was going to meet in Brazil, Severn 17 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 18 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11,000- kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had 19 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech 20 the General Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 21 problems like pollution and the -46- hunting of animals. She also talked about the 22 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don't have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 23 . Severn's questions were a challenge to the world's leaders-questions about why the grown- ups who 24 the world don't take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone 25 with thunderous applause(掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference 26 they're brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn. )17. A.refused B. decided C. regretted D. doubted C. party B. course )18.A.game D. trip C. nothing B. anything )19. A. something D. everything B. with C.to )20.A.from D.by )21. A. environmental B. physical C. educational D. medical )22.A. location B. vacation C. situation D. communication )23.A.on B. up C.over D. away C.miss )24.A.run B. hold D.stop )25.A.broke up C. stood up B. grew up D. gave up B.if C. whether )26.A.unless D. though 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯 (2024· 湖南)I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team, People here are very 27. (friend) and hard-working I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became 28. waiter. Simon, who was head chef(主厨) then, began to show 29. (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and 130. (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant. I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality(品.质) was good. but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 31. (have)a different menu Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 32. (usual) find any ingredient(配料)I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious.33. I don't agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 34 (good) tastethan fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 35. (kind) of music. There's also a special menu 36 children on Saturdavs and that's when we serve traditional food. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,37~39小题,每小题2分,40小题4分:满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 (2024· 重庆 B) On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zheiiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies(公司). In September 2020. he became the manager of Yong'an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor: Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village's real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming, They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism(旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also post short videos online. Now the villagers' dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income(收入)has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials. Shen Yan, one of Liu's team members, is a native of Yong'an Village. Before returning to her hometown. she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father abou her decision to return to work in the village, her father 40 37. Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first? 38. Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year? 39. What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong'an Village? 40. What might happen next? Finish the ending. Write 30 words or more. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father 五、书面表达(满分20分) 41.规划人生,成就未来。请以“Mydreamjob”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。 要点:(1)你梦想的工作是什么? (2)结合自已的经历谈谈你为什么选择它? (3)你打算怎么做? 要求:(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名 (2)词数100左右。 My dream job三、[语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了姜 第二节 淑梅从一个工厂的工人逆袭成为一位作家的[语篇导读]本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 历程。 13-16 DAEB 27.first 28.stories 29.usually 30.satisfied 二[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了珊文在联合国大会 31.a 32.Without 33.has published 34.myself 上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的间题，让这 35.and 36.to start 些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加 37.Ms Yang/She is from a small village in Hunan. 关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。别文向年轻人 38.Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. 晨示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以做出 39.By offering free lessons,Ms Yang helps lots of 改变。 people. 40.Yes,I do.Because Xiang embroidery is one of 17-21 BDACA 22-26 CDACB the four best-known styles of embroidery in China, 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作 I hope to spread its culture and make more people 者从18岁开始在家乡一家知名餐厅工作，最终成 learn about it.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 为主厨的经历。作者谈到了自己对烹饪的热情， 第八章八年级（上）Units5-6 决定推出包括全国各地食物在内的新菜单，并强 调使用天然食材的重要性。 第一节 27.friendly 28.a 29.me 30.went 31.to have 32.usually 33.but 34.better 35.kinds 36.for [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了The Shark Caller这本 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了刘松成为杭州市永 书的相关信息。 安村的职业经理人后带领村民致富的事迹。 1-4 CCAA 37.Yes./Yes,they were. 9 38.In order to develop tourism. [语篇导读]本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的关 系，告诚我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为 39.His love for the land and the people,his good 现实。 understanding of the village's real advantage and 5-8 BADC his hard work. C 40.didn't agree.He didn't know why she gave up [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了户外活动的必要性和 such a good job to work in the village instead. 益处。 However,when seeing the great changes in the 9.C[解析]写作手法题。根据第一段第一句“Think village,he came to understand his daughter's about how much time you spent outside last week. decision..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 第二段第一句“Now think about how much time you五、 spent indoors..”可知，作者道过让读者思考他们自 41.One possible version: 己上周在户外和室内分别待了多长时间来引入户 My dream job 外活动这一话题。故选C。 As for my dream,I want to be a doctor.It is a 10.B[解析]细节还原题。根据下文中加黑文字的 way for me to thank those doctors who have 描述可知，下文主要介绍了户外活动的好处。B helped me. 项符合语境。故选B。 One day last year.I fell off my bike and broke 1l.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据“You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life."和“…all of your my left arm badly.I had to be in hospital for several senses are in use when you're outside.”以及语境可 days.The doctors were friendly to me and often 推知，画线词应意为“提高，磨炼”。故选A。 cheered me up.With the help of them,I got better 12.D[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段尤其是 soon.That's the main reason why I want to be a 最后一句“Nature can be found right outside your doctor.What's more,doctors play an important role back door or in your local park."可推知，D项符合 in our life.They treat people and help people keep 题意。故选D。 healthy. 6 In order to achieve my dream,I'm going to keep 32.and 33.rises 34.stories 35.different on studying hard and learn medicine in university.I 36.their believe nothing is impossible to a willing mind.As37.Gui Haichao went to Canada to do research and long as I try my best,I can be anything I want. wrote many papers./Gui Haichao did research 第九章八年级（上）Units78 and wrote many papers(in Canada). 38.A teacher(at Beihang University)./He was a teacher 第一节 (at Beihang University)./Gui Haichao was a teacher 以 (at Beihang University). [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了使学校生活智能化的 39.To tell us the story of Gui Haichao./It tells us the 四种科技。 story of Gui Haichao. 1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据E-boks介绍中的 40.I think Gui Haichao is a hard-working person.He “…students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags."可 became the first Chinese civilian to go on a space 知，答案为B。 flight through his own efforts..(开放性试题，答案 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据Robot teachers介绍 不唯一) 中的“These robots can help students with their 第十章八年级（上） Units 9-10 studies..”可知，答案为A。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据E-skates介绍中的 第一节 "With a pair of e-skates,you can walk to school A faster!”可知，答聚为Co [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一个道合亲子活动的 4.C[解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了使学校生好地方。 活智能化的四种科技，属于“科技”范骑，故这篇文I4CADB 章很可能来自一份科技杂志，故选C。 B 公 [语篇导读]本文介绍的是如何控制愤怒的情绪。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何从5.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“1nour 中国古老传说和古代名人身上汲取灵感，为航天设备 communication with others,the final purpose is not to 命名的。 decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for 5-8 BACD something in common”可知，和他人沟通的最终目的 是寻找共同点。故选B。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开发出6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I「yu 一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面 still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath ( 文字。 吸).”可知，作者建议在愤怒至极时，试着深呼吸。 9-12 ACDB 故选B。 第二节 7.C[解析]词义猜测题。画线词后提到，想让生气 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。作者的班级和智 中的双方互相理解是很困难的，但一个旁观者的想 能机器人添添就未来人类的形象晨开了讨论。 法可能会帮助双方达成相互理解。由此可推知，此 13-16 CAED 处pary的意义与outsider相近，指的是“一个人”。 二，[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯 故选C。 和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太8，A[解析]主旨大意题。本文介绍的是如何控制 太，并邀请布朗太太带着地的狗旺旺一起来吃年 愤怒的情绪。故选A。 夜饭的故事。 C 17-21 ACDCD 22-26 ABCBB [语篇导读]本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护 三，[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了江西特产米粉。 三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。 27.of 28.a 29.enjoying 30.tons 31.popular 9-12 BDCA