七年级下册 Units 9-12(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

中春123 第五章七年级（下）》 Units 9-12 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·江西) Riverside B&B Price:from $30 per night Bedrooms:single,twin or double rooms View:river Location:20 minutes from city center(taxi) Facilities:private bathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurant Beautiful Apartment Price:from $60 per night Number of rooms:whole apartment with living room,kitchen,bathrooms Bedrooms:2(sleeps 4) View:park Location:5 minutes from city center(taxi) Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TV Capsule Hotel Price:from $13 per night Size:2.5 square meters Bed:all single View:none Location:city center Facilities:shared bathroom and entertainment room,USB,WiFi,TV )1.How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night? A.From $13. B.From $30. C.From $60. D.From $90. -25- ()2.Which facility is not available at Riverside B&B? A.Private bathroom. B.Fridge. C.Restaurant. D.Entertainment room. )3.Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A.Park Hotel. B.Capsule Hotel. C.Riverside B&B. D.Beautiful Apartment. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A.You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. B.You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. C.You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B. D.You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view. B传统文色（改自2024·南充） Sugar painting,as the name means,is a painting made of sugar.It's the sugar for us to taste,and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period(战国时期)，the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar.In the Tang Dynasty,there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making.And sugar,the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes,also went into common people's homes.With the cultural and economic ( development of Song and Yuan Dynasties,people became less interested in only tasting sweetness.In the Ming Dynasty,some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar,and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting.Sugar painters use syrup()as the material,a spoon as the "paintbrush",and a smooth table as the "paper".To make syrup,they have to make sugar hot before painting.Since syrup may become hard if it cools,the painters have to produce the work very quickly.They move the spoon full of syrup up and down,left and right.Soon a sugar painting is done. However,it's a pity that this folk art is dying.The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs.What's worse,few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people,painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand.However,sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives.Through it,we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries.Now,sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in China.. Therefore,the art should be remembered,missed and passed down. -26 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ()5.What does the underlined word "precious"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Valuable and expensive. B.Useful and cheap. C.Special but worthless. D.Simple but priceless. )6.When did sugar painting appear? A.In the Warring States Period. B.In the Tang Dynasty. C.In the Yuan Dynasty. D.In the Ming Dynasty. )7.Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A.To show their excellent skills. B.To avoid syrup becoming hard. C.To protect the spoon and the table. D.To reduce people's waiting time. )8.Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B.Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C.Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D.Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting C(改自2023·天津) About 80%of people do not get enough vitamin()D every day.But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones().When we are young,vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.When we are older,we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.But our bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin?Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread,milk,and orange juice.Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy,we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you,but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D,too. ()9.The writer says that vitamin D A.makes our bones strong B.keeps our hair clean C.is not necessary for our teeth D.is harmful to our hearts )10.Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A.It makes us popular. B.It helps us eat more food. C.Our bodies can't make vitamin D. D.The more vitamin D,the better. ()11.According to the writer,people can get vitamin D by A.eating fish B.watching TV C.working hard D.having a sleep -27- 英语·精练本 见业图号抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 )12.How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A.About 15 minutes. B.About 45 minutes. C.About I hour. D.About 2 hours. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (2024.)You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live.Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light.With the warm weather outside,now is a good time to go exploring(探索)with a trusted adult.13. ◆Act like a tourist. Many times,when you live in a place,you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might.Start by asking yourself this question:14. Maybe you can visit a historic building,a nice park,or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions(景点). First,do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.15. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit.You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆16. With an adult's guide,look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme,like food or local parks.You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography(摄影)walk. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera.Pick a theme for your photos,like special dishes,local waterways,or lovely birds.And at the end of the day,you can look back on all your explorations. A.Find out a guided tour. B.Here is how to get started. C.Go bike riding in a local park. D.Then try to think about which is the best place to explore. E.If my friends came to town for the first time,where would I advise them to go? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·重庆A)I could hardly believe my ears.I spoke in a rush.“Oh,thank you,sir!”I left the headmaster's office,feeling 17.I felt as tall as the sky.I wanted to shout,jump,or do something. -28— I would get the beautiful gold and green 18! On the way home,I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before.I told him that the rules were different.The scholarship()jacket was not free this year.I had to pay fifteen dollars,or it would be given to someone else.I was so sad when Grandpa 19 to pay.I could remember his words.20 you pay for it,it's not a scholarship jacket,is it?Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars." Grandpa didn't fool me.I couldn't 21 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.But when I saw him,I slowed down.I joined him in pulling up the grass 22 my hands. After I had a little pile()of grass,I stood up,23 him and said,"I'm getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa.That's after I told the headmaster what you said.He said you are 24 The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades.I don't have to pay for it."Grandpa didn't say anything.He 25 smiled.After a while,he said, "Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper. I gave 26 a big smile and ran back to the house. )17.A.angry B.great C.young D.tired )18.A.grass B.house C.jacket D.field )19.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.planned )20.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.If )21.A.wait B.expect C.decide D.forget )22.A.by B.in C.with D.on )23.A.moved B.taught C.doubted D.faced )24.A.polite B.right C.wrong D.funny )25.A.just B.once C.never D.often )26.A.me B.you C.him D.her 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day,when he was on 27 he)way to school,he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute that Matt couldn't help 28. play)with it. The longer Matt played with the cat,the 29. much)he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided 30 take)the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag and 31. go)to school happily. -29 After Matt entered the class,he told some 32 classmate)about the cat.As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat,it suddenly jumped out and 33. start)running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the teacher's desk!Everyone in class was 34 excited)than ever before.Just at that time,the teacher came in and caught the cat 35. quick).Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt's 36. surprising),the teacher came up to him with a smile,saying,"Matt,it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals,but you are not allowed to take it to school." 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37~39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2024·安微)My family has always had family dinners,as far as I can remember.Since I was a little boy,my mother has insisted(that we attend family dinners at least once a week.Every Sunday,my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house.We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table,my grandma's dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition.But now I find it's fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work.Every time I sit at the dinner table,my grandma's dinner table,I look around and find so many people who truly love me.It's a love that feels so good. For me,dinner is not just a meal,but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition.It's not about the dinners or activities.It's about family, a group of people who care about each other.All the memories(i)around my grandma's dinner table will last forever. Now,I'm always expecting Sunday to arrive. 37.What was the writer's attitude towards family dinners before? 38.How often do the writer's family members get together for dinner? 39.What does dinner mean to the writer? 40.What tradition does your family have that is important to you?Write 30 words or more. -30-40.Because the main purpose of wildlife conservation:三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了马特在上学路上摄到了 is to protect the wildlife by ensuring their survival 一只流浪猫，并把它带到学校的事情。 and to educate people about how they can live in 27.his 28.playing 29.more 30.to take harmony with other species sustainably.(开放性 31.went 32.classmates 33.started 试题，答案不唯一) 34.more excited 35.quickly 36.surprise 第五章七年级（下） Units 9-12 37.He used to feel that was a silly little tradition. 38.At least once a week./Every Sunday. 第一节 39.It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 4 40.One important tradition in my family is celebrating [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三处住所的价格、房 birthdays with a special meal.I think this tradition 间、位置、设施等情况。 gives us an opportunity to spend a happy time 1-4 ADCB together.Also,it creates memories that we cherish B for a lifetime,(开放性试题，答案不唯一) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺糟画， 第六章八年级（上）Units1-2 它可欣赏也可食用。 5.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 第一节 "And sugar,the precious produet once only served to A the emperors and princes”可推知，画线词应意为“宝 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了四个俱乐部的信息。 黄的”，与A项意思相近。 14 CCAD 6.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“1n B the Ming Dynasty,some people added pictures with [语篇导读]本文讲述了一位校车司机在业余时间 good luck into the bowl of sugar,and sugar painting 为学生编织帽子的感人故事。 ppeared.”可知，糖画起源于明朝。故选D。 5-8 DDBC 7.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Since C syrup may become hard if it cools,the painters have to produce the work very quick,"可知，由于糖浆冷却 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故 凯莉在一次度假中遇到了一个红发女孩，由于她们有 选B。 着相同的兴趣爱好，经过简单接触，两人成了朋友的 8.A[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要 故事。 介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式装小吃一糖画的9.D[解析]细节理解题。极据第一段第一向L 起源、制作方法和现状。故选A。 summer,Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with C her parents..”可知，凯莉去渔村度假。故远D。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性及 10.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第一至三句 如何获取维生素D。 "Hello,'said the girl,but she didn't stop.In fact, 9-12 ACAA she seemed to walk faster.Kelly was unhappy." 第二节 知，凯莉和红发女孩打招呼，红发小女孩回应了凯 [语篇导读] 本文讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所 莉但没有停下脚步，而且似乎走得更快了。凯莉 在的城镇。 很难过。故选D。 13-16 BEDA 11.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 二，[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者在校长办公室 "After a while,Kelly climbed up on the rocks and 得知自己将获得奖学金夹克衫后兴奋不已，回家 began to paint.”和第七段第一句“·I just couldn't 途中回忆起为奖学金夹克衫向爷爷要钱的经历。 keep away when I saw you painting!'she said. 17-21 BCADA 22-26 CDBAC 知，凯莉和玛丽都喜欢画画。故选A。