七年级下册 Units 5-8(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

31.a 32.listening 33.children 34.softly 第二节 35.them 36.to buy [语篇导读]本文讲述了每年数百万只鸟在撞到建 四，37.It got difficult.. 筑物时被杀死或受伤。 38.Because he got tired of practicing. I3.A[解析]根据上文“Every year,millions of birds 39.With the support and help of his teammates. are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why 40.I think the most important thing for a team is does this happen?”可知说的是每年，数百万只鸟在 cooperation.Because a team without cooperation is 飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。选项A符合语境。 like scattered sand,everyone must have a common 故选A。 goal,constantly moving forward for the team's 14.C[解析]根据上文“Many birds fly from one place goals,and always having team spirit in mind. to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild, 放性试题，答案不唯一) such as forests and wetlands.”和下文“They might 五、 see small trees and flowers inside a window and want 41.One possible version: to rest on these plants."可知说的是生活在野外，如 Good manners are important in our lives.Good 森林和湿地里的乌。选项C符合语境。故选C。 play a verympor e in sl developn.l5.D[解析]根据上文“The birds do not know there is As a middle school student,I think good manners are glass between them and the plants.”可知说的是鸟 the most important.At school,I never talk in class. 儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。选项D符合语 If I have any questions,I will put up my hand.At 境。故选D。 home,I respect my elders.I never eat first if there 16.B[解析]根据下文“Many office buildings now are elder people at the table.When someone is in turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the trouble,I try to be friendly or offer help to him number of birds that fly into buildings and it also instead of laughing at him.Good manners will give others a good impression.Good manners in public helps save energ.”可知说的是人类微出的措施。 选项B符合语境。故选B。 help me make more friends and get help from others. 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩 I hope everyone can take action at once. 第四章七年级（下）Units5-8 时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅 画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境 第一节 的故事。 A 17-21 CBBAA 22-26 CBCAC [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阳光 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自 艺术博物馆的位置、交通、开放时间、费用、联系方式 己在Westwood国家公国的拍照经历 以及博物馆的平面图。 27.for 28.places 29.peaceful 30.were covered 1-4 BDCC 31.happily 32.the 33.to catch 34.heard B 35.and 36.me [语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪的 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大 研究，研究结果表明，鸡的叫声能反映鸡的情绪，而人 中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中山 类能够根据鸡的叫声判断鸡的情绪。 附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。 5-8 DACB 后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生 动物。 [语篇导读]本文主要告诉我们可以利用自然界的 37.More than/Over 50,000,000(migratory birds). 迹象来预测天气。 38.They used to hunt birds on the mountain. 9-12 CDCB 39.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 一3 40.Because the main purpose of wildlife conservation:三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了马特在上学路上摄到了 is to protect the wildlife by ensuring their survival 一只流浪猫，并把它带到学校的事情。 and to educate people about how they can live in 27.his 28.playing 29.more 30.to take harmony with other species sustainably.(开放性 31.went 32.classmates 33.started 试题，答案不唯一) 34.more excited 35.quickly 36.surprise 第五章七年级（下） Units 9-12 37.He used to feel that was a silly little tradition. 38.At least once a week./Every Sunday. 第一节 39.It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 4 40.One important tradition in my family is celebrating [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三处住所的价格、房 birthdays with a special meal.I think this tradition 间、位置、设施等情况。 gives us an opportunity to spend a happy time 1-4 ADCB together.Also,it creates memories that we cherish B for a lifetime,(开放性试题，答案不唯一) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺糟画， 第六章八年级（上）Units1-2 它可欣赏也可食用。 5.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 第一节 "And sugar,the precious produet once only served to A the emperors and princes”可推知，画线词应意为“宝 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了四个俱乐部的信息。 黄的”，与A项意思相近。 14 CCAD 6.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“1n B the Ming Dynasty,some people added pictures with [语篇导读]本文讲述了一位校车司机在业余时间 good luck into the bowl of sugar,and sugar painting 为学生编织帽子的感人故事。 ppeared.”可知，糖画起源于明朝。故选D。 5-8 DDBC 7.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Since C syrup may become hard if it cools,the painters have to produce the work very quick,"可知，由于糖浆冷却 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故 凯莉在一次度假中遇到了一个红发女孩，由于她们有 选B。 着相同的兴趣爱好，经过简单接触，两人成了朋友的 8.A[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要 故事。 介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式装小吃一糖画的9.D[解析]细节理解题。极据第一段第一向L 起源、制作方法和现状。故选A。 summer,Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with C her parents..”可知，凯莉去渔村度假。故远D。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性及 10.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第一至三句 如何获取维生素D。 "Hello,'said the girl,but she didn't stop.In fact, 9-12 ACAA she seemed to walk faster.Kelly was unhappy." 第二节 知，凯莉和红发女孩打招呼，红发小女孩回应了凯 [语篇导读] 本文讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所 莉但没有停下脚步，而且似乎走得更快了。凯莉 在的城镇。 很难过。故选D。 13-16 BEDA 11.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 二，[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者在校长办公室 "After a while,Kelly climbed up on the rocks and 得知自己将获得奖学金夹克衫后兴奋不已，回家 began to paint.”和第七段第一句“·I just couldn't 途中回忆起为奖学金夹克衫向爷爷要钱的经历。 keep away when I saw you painting!'she said. 17-21 BCADA 22-26 CDBAC 知，凯莉和玛丽都喜欢画画。故选A。中春23 第四章七年级（下） Units 5-8 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·长春) Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here:Subway stations: Nelson Street(2-minute walk) Embankment(3-minnte walk) Charing Cross(7-minute walk) Opening Hours:Mon.-Sat. 10a.m.-4p.m. Prices: Adults:$10/person Children under 12:Free Connect with us:Call 723-1182 for more informalion. ⑧Parking L Dining Ancient Modern ① Space Arts Arts Entrance Dining Space West East Outdoor Space Garden Paintingsl Films Carden 金 ⊙ 分Information Drawings Photos Desk Lost & Museum Shop Found Hope you enjuy your time here with this guide! ( )1. is the closest subway station to the museum. A.King Square B.Nelson Street C.Embankment D.Charing Cross ( )2.Which of the following is RIGHT? A.This is a tea culture museum. B.The museum is open at 9 a.m. C.The museum is free for the public. D.You can call the museum at 723-1182. ( )3.The sign i means you can here. A.have a meal B.enjoy photos C.ask for information D.buy a present ()4.We can find Museum Shop A.in East Garden B.next to Dining Space C.across from Lost Found D.between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 19— B(改自2024·广东) People know animals do have feelings,but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood.In recent years,scientists have done research on the feelings of cows,frogs and pandas.A It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door.Inside the bowl,sometimes,there was something chickens love to eat,such as rice or insects.Sometimes,there was nothing.When the chickens saw food behind the door. they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds,known as food calls.When there wasn't food,the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises.Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food.The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not,and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.Hopefully, the findings can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising,a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens'feelings.This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. ()5.新考法Which of the following can be put in“▲_”in paragraph 1? A.Humans may not like animals. B.Scientists know nothing about it. C.Nobody knows why this happens. D.A new study adds chickens to the list. ( )6.How did the volunteers help with the research? A.By listening to the chicken calls B.By taking care of the chickens. C.By finding food for the chickens. D.By making the chickens happy. ( )7.What does the underlined word "identify"mean in paragraph 4? A.Control. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Hurt. )8.What is the best title for the passage? A.Chickens'Food Calls B.Happy Chickens,Sad Chickens C.Farmers'Best Choice D.Smart Farmers,Healthy Farmers C(改自2024·河南) An old saying used for forecasting(the weather says,"Red sky at night,sailors'delight.Red sky in the morning,sailors()take warning.Is the saying true?It turns out that it is.A red sky at sunset -20- 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 may mean that there are clear skies to the west,where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed,so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years.In the 5th century BC,the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors.They used signs in nature to forecast the weather.But today,meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance().They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts.Pilots,farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts.Luckily,most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather,pay attention to nature.There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting:Weather generally moves from west to east,and low air pressure()usually means rain or snow.So pay attention to the signs.If rainbows form in the west at sunrise,the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers-their smells are stronger in wet air.What are the ants doing?Are they moving to higher ground?This could mean a drop in air pressure.Are the birds flying low or high?Falling air pressure may influence birds'ears,so they fly low.And if the sky is red at sunset,you might plan a picnic for the next day! ()9.What is the old saying about? A.The beauty of sunrise. B.The night sky. C.The signs of the weather. D.The sailors'work. ()10.What does the underlined word“meteorologists”mean？ A.The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B.The persons who carry out research on natural history. C.The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D.The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. ()11.How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 2? A.By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B.By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C.By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D.By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. ()12.What do we know from the last paragraph? A.It'll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B.The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C.Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D.It'll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. -21- 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 Every year,millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen? 13 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forests and wetlands.14. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.15. Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse()the birds.This is a big problem,especially on foggy and rainy nights.The birds see the light,but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light and crash into a building.On many mornings,there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 16 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A.The answer is glass. B.People are trying to solve the problem. C.These birds have no idea what glass is. D.As a result,they fly right into the glass. E.In this way,they can avoid crashing into glass. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Juliet was a child,she often went to the city park and played with her friends.On a sunny morning,when Juliet came to the park with her mom,she looked around and felt very 17. "What's the matter,dear?What's wrong 18 you?"asked her mom. Juliet replied,"Mom,how beautiful and 19 it used to be!But now there's so much trash on the ground."Juliet's mom looked around.There were pieces of paper,boxes,glass bottles and a lot of other trash 20 “What can we do?”asked Juliet sadly..“I'm sure you will think of something,”said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home,Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 21 at the top of the picture.The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN".Later,she 22 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can(). -22— “Will you help me_23 the trash,Mom?”Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag..“I surely will,” replied her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to 24 what was going on.Juliet handed them each a bag."Let's clean this place up,"said Juliet.Then they began to pick up the trash,talking and laughing.Soon all the bags were 25. "We need to come back 26 day.There's still some trash on the ground,but the park looks much better,"said Juliet.Her mom said "So it does.I'm proud of you.I knew you would think of a way to help." )17.A.interested B.excited C.unhappy D.relaxed )18.A.to B.with C.on D.for )19.A.noisy B.clean C.dirty D.happy )20.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere )21.A.letters B.boxes C.bags D.bottles )22.A.left B.returned C.took D.built )23.A.set up B.pick up C.put up D.take up )24.A.think B.laugh C.see D.say )25.A.full B.big C.empty D.broken )26.A.the others B.other C.another D.others 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024.)Westwood National Park is a very huge national park.It is well known 27. its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals,especially bears.It is one of my favorite 28 (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon.Birds flew over the 29. peace)lake.The mountains 30 _cover)with white snow.With the camera held to my eye,I was recording the amazing picture.All of a sudden,I found two baby bears far away running after each other 31.(happy).Sometimes they stopped to look around;sometimes one rubbed (against the other's back.They had a lot of fun playing in 32. sun.At that moment,I completely lost myself in the sweet environment.How I wished that time could stand still!I really hoped 33.catch)the warm scene with my camera and I did it.After a while,I 34. hear)a loud roar()from the mother bear.The two baby bears stood up quickly 35. ran back to the forest.I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 36. (I)that the real beauty is“nature”in nature. -23 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37~39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分：满分10分）》 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2O24·滨州)From September to February each year,.Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong,Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds().People used to call the mountain Daqueshan,which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain.Then one year,they World Migratory Bird Doy couldn't hear birds singing.People started to worry if migratory birds would return again.In 1984,the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up.The officers worked on the mountain,trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them.The job was really difficult.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals.They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work.They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children.Now,even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener,the water is clearer,and more and more animals come to live here.It has become a bird-protecting mountain.Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts()for birdwatchers. "The village has changed a lot,and we don't hunt birds anymore,"people say.Since people have stopped hunting,the police station now mainly works to save injured()wildlife. 37.How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? 38.What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? 39.What danger might the officers face on the mountain? 40.Why is wildlife conservation important?Write 30 words or more. -24